Inventory at Historic Lows, Majority of Homes for Sale are at the High End

There are almost 9 percent fewer homes on the market than a year ago, and the majority of them are ones first-time buyers can't afford

-- Home shoppers have almost 9 percent fewer homes to choose from than a year ago, and more than half of them are high-end homes.

-- Inventory is down the most in San Jose, Calif., Las Vegas and Indianapolis.

-- Home values across the U.S. rose 8 percent since last March, to a median of $213,146. San Jose, Calif. and Las Vegas reported the greatest home value growth over the past year.

-- U.S. median rent rose 2.7 percent over the past year, to $1,447.

-- Rent is rising fastest in West Coast markets Sacramento, Calif., Riverside, Calif., and Seattle.

News provided by

Zillow

Apr 26, 2018, 08:00 ET

SEATTLE, April 26, 2018 /PRNewswire/ -- There are almost 9 percent fewer homes on the market than a year ago, and the majority of those are unaffordable for most first-time homebuyers. More than half of all homes for sale across the U.S. are at the high end of the market, according to the March Zillow® Real Estate Market Reportⁱ.

More millennials are aging into their prime home buying years and looking to buy their first home, but there are very few homes on the market that are affordable for them. Among all homes on the market right now, just 22 percent are entry-level, among the least expensive on the market.

This year's home-shopping season will be one of the most competitive ever recorded. Inventory has been falling since the beginning of 2015, and with so few homes for sale, many are going for over asking price.

"This year's home-shopping season is shaping up to be even crazier than last, and sadly, the group that will have the hardest time is first-time and lower-income homebuyers," said Zillow Chief Economist Svenja Gudell. "These buyers will be competing for the few entry-level homes on the market, which are also the ones appreciating the fastest because of extremely high demand. One way to take the edge off would be an increase in inventory, but that is easier said than done. There are some signals a shift may be coming – construction activity is at its highest point in a decade – but buyers shouldn't hold their breath. Getting pre-approved for a mortgage and finding an agent you trust can go a long way in helping buyers act quickly once the right home does become available in this otherwise tight and stressful housing landscape."

Inventory is down the most in San Jose, Las Vegas and Indianapolis. Home shoppers in San Jose will have 26 percent fewer homes to choose from than a year ago. In Las Vegas, inventory is down 23.5 percent, and among the homes on the market, almost 70 percent are high-end homes, among the most expensive on the market.

While inventory remains low, home value appreciation is soaring. The median home value in the U.S. rose 8 percent since last March to $213,146. Home values in San Jose, Las Vegas and Seattle are rising the fastest. The median home value in San Jose rose 25 percent over the past year to $1,252,424. In Las Vegas, home values rose 17 percent year-over-year, and 15 percent in Seattle.

Median rent across the nation rose 2.7 percent over the past year to a median payment of $1,447 per month. Sacramento, Calif., Riverside, Calif., and Seattle reported the greatest year-over-year rent appreciation among the 35 largest U.S. metros. In Sacramento, median rent rose 7.7 percent to $1,852. Median rent in Riverside and Seattle rose 7 percent and 4.7 percent, respectively.

March ended with mortgage rates on Zillowⁱⁱ at 4.19 percent, the lowest rate of the monthⁱⁱⁱ. March mortgage rates peaked toward the end of the month at 4.30 percent, after starting the month at 4.20 percent. Zillow's real-time mortgage rates are based on thousands of custom mortgage quotes submitted daily to anonymous borrowers on the Zillow Mortgages site and reflect the most recent changes in the market.

Region Name	Zillow Home Value Index^iv(ZHVI)	ZHVI Year- Over- Year Change	Zillow Rent Index^v (ZRI)	ZRI Year- Over- Year Change	Year- Over-Year Inventory Change	Share of Homes for Sale that are High-End	Share of Homes for Sale that are Entry- Level
United States	$ 213,146	8.0%	$ 1,447	2.7%	-8.6%	51.4%	21.9%
New York, NY	$ 431,570	10.0%	$ 2,400	0.6%	-8.4%	41.4%	30.0%
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA	$ 645,199	8.5%	$ 2,753	4.0%	-7.9%	48.4%	24.2%
Chicago, IL	$ 218,255	5.9%	$ 1,654	2.1%	-7.7%	55.3%	19.2%
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX	$ 227,395	12.3%	$ 1,606	2.4%	20.7%	61.8%	9.8%
Philadelphia, PA	$ 228,189	8.4%	$ 1,581	1.0%	-8.2%	38.3%	32.6%
Houston, TX	$ 196,155	5.4%	$ 1,558	1.0%	-4.1%	n/a	n/a
Washington, DC	$ 401,178	5.2%	$ 2,148	1.6%	27.3%	38.8%	26.4%
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL	$ 269,514	8.5%	$ 1,865	1.1%	-3.2%	52.7%	21.0%
Atlanta, GA	$ 197,954	9.0%	$ 1,397	4.5%	-14.3%	59.7%	13.0%
Boston, MA	$ 450,235	6.8%	$ 2,379	1.3%	-10.3%	46.1%	23.6%
San Francisco, CA	$ 938,186	10.3%	$ 3,420	2.1%	-9.9%	37.0%	33.1%
Detroit, MI	$ 147,957	7.0%	$ 1,208	3.2%	-11.6%	49.8%	28.6%
Riverside, CA	$ 357,145	9.9%	$ 1,885	7.1%	-6.7%	44.0%	28.8%
Phoenix, AZ	$ 252,799	8.7%	$ 1,364	4.1%	-13.9%	50.4%	17.0%
Seattle, WA	$ 492,227	14.8%	$ 2,208	4.7%	-16.1%	41.2%	24.3%
Minneapolis-St Paul, MN	$ 259,088	8.2%	$ 1,643	4.6%	-6.8%	57.2%	17.7%
San Diego, CA	$ 585,310	8.8%	$ 2,550	3.9%	-5.2%	48.9%	26.2%
St. Louis, MO	$ 159,556	5.5%	$ 1,150	1.1%	-6.0%	45.2%	27.0%
Tampa, FL	$ 200,951	11.9%	$ 1,377	2.1%	-5.3%	48.7%	20.5%
Baltimore, MD	$ 264,434	5.7%	$ 1,745	1.7%	8.2%	40.3%	27.8%
Denver, CO	$ 396,782	8.2%	$ 2,054	2.9%	-15.5%	56.8%	15.9%
Pittsburgh, PA	$ 137,900	7.4%	$ 1,075	0.9%	-14.4%	45.0%	30.4%
Portland, OR	$ 389,082	6.4%	$ 1,860	2.8%	8.2%	52.1%	18.9%
Charlotte, NC	$ 194,418	12.0%	$ 1,299	3.8%	0.7%	66.5%	12.3%
Sacramento, CA	$ 401,875	9.1%	$ 1,852	7.7%	-9.2%	47.6%	22.6%
San Antonio, TX	$ 183,602	6.8%	$ 1,345	1.5%	6.1%	n/a	n/a
Orlando, FL	$ 224,189	11.2%	$ 1,442	3.2%	-10.5%	58.3%	13.9%
Cincinnati, OH	$ 156,379	5.5%	$ 1,282	2.1%	-11.9%	52.4%	26.0%
Cleveland, OH	$ 139,126	7.4%	$ 1,149	0.5%	-11.6%	42.3%	28.2%
Kansas City, MO	$ 177,325	8.5%	$ 1,282	2.2%	6.9%	n/a	n/a
Las Vegas, NV	$ 260,161	16.9%	$ 1,302	4.4%	-23.5%	68.6%	31.4%
Columbus, OH	$ 178,933	9.1%	$ 1,324	2.1%	-21.6%	56.0%	22.3%
Indianapolis, IN	$ 150,111	7.8%	$ 1,207	1.7%	-22.1%	n/a	n/a
San Jose, CA	$ 1,252,424	25.0%	$ 3,523	2.1%	-26.4%	30.7%	39.4%
Austin, TX	$ 291,598	5.2%	$ 1,686	-0.3%	-0.2%	n/a	n/a

Zillow

Zillow is the leading real estate and rental marketplace dedicated to empowering consumers with data, inspiration and knowledge around the place they call home, and connecting them with the best local professionals who can help. In addition, Zillow operates an industry-leading economics and analytics bureau led by Zillow's Chief Economist Dr. Svenja Gudell. Dr. Gudell and her team of economists and data analysts produce extensive housing data and research covering more than 450 markets at Zillow Real Estate Research. Zillow also sponsors the quarterly Zillow Home Price Expectations Survey, which asks more than 100 leading economists, real estate experts and investment and market strategists to predict the path of the Zillow Home Value Index over the next five years. Launched in 2006, Zillow is owned and operated by Zillow Group, Inc. (NASDAQ:Z and ZG), and headquartered in Seattle.

Zillow is a registered trademark of Zillow, Inc.

ⁱ The Zillow Real Estate Market Reports are a monthly overview of the national and local real estate markets. The reports are compiled by Zillow Real Estate Research. For more information, visit www.zillow.com/research/. The data in Zillow's Real Estate Market Reports are aggregated from public sources by a number of data providers for 928 metropolitan and micropolitan areas dating back to 1996. Mortgage and home loan data are typically recorded in each county and publicly available through a county recorder's office. All current monthly data at the national, state, metro, city, ZIP code and neighborhood level can be accessed at www.zillow.com/local-info/ and www.zillow.com/research/data.

ⁱⁱ Mortgage rates for a 30-year fixed mortgage.

ⁱⁱⁱ This rate was also hit on March 28^th and 30^th.

^iv The Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) is the median estimated home value for a given geographic area on a given day and includes the value of all single-family residences, condominiums and cooperatives, regardless of whether they sold within a given period. It is expressed in dollars, and seasonally adjusted.

^vThe Zillow Rent Index (ZRI) is the median Rent Zestimate® (estimated monthly rental price) for a given geographic area on a given day, and includes the value of all single-family residences, condominiums, cooperatives and apartments in Zillow's database, regardless of whether they are currently listed for rent. It is expressed in dollars.

SOURCE Zillow