Market Momentum Meets Measured Optimism

NVAR Forecasts Steady Northern Virginia Housing Performance Through Year-End

FAIRFAX, Va., June 25, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Despite signs that the broader DC regional economy is downshifting, the Northern Virginia housing market is poised to finish the year on solid — if more balanced — ground, according to the Northern Virginia Association of Realtors® (NVAR) Mid-Year Housing Market Forecast released today.

Amid a mixed economic backdrop, regional employment continues to grow overall, even as the professional & technical services subsector feels the sting of recent federal contract cancellations and reductions. Federal employment is now near the low end of its 15-year cycle and declining faster than in past contractions. "Some agencies have paused Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) cuts, and buyout offers are thinning federal ranks," said Terry Clower, Ph.D., Director of the George Mason University Center for Regional Analysis.

Despite some uncertainty, the Northern Virginia housing market is showing signs of stabilizing as inventory builds and prices flatten, pointing to a more balanced environment for buyers and sellers alike. Active listings have risen more than expected, driven in part by pent-up demand as a result of lifestyle changes. This increase in supply is giving buyers more choices than they've had since before the pandemic.

"As we move into the second half of the year, we're watching how this added inventory shapes buyer behavior," said NVAR CEO Ryan McLaughlin. "More choices can ease pressure in the market, but affordability and interest rates will continue to play a defining role in how both buyers and sellers make decisions."

At the same time, demand remains steady. Unit sales are essentially flat to slightly higher compared to this time last year, with pent-up buyer interest helping to offset concerns about the broader economy. Prices, meanwhile, are still rising, but at a more measured pace. Median home values are climbing at a rate that now more closely mirrors overall inflation. "That's a healthy sign for long-term market stability," noted Clower.

"Northern Virginia is moving from an overheated market toward a more sustainable one," Clower said. "While job-growth headwinds and higher interest rates will keep some would-be buyers on the sideline, fundamentals — household formation, wage gains, and limited buildable land — remain supportive."

NVAR anticipates a measured but positive trajectory for the housing market through the end of the year. Unit sales are expected to remain stable or edge slightly higher, buoyed by ongoing demand from new households entering the market. At the same time, home prices are likely to continue their trend toward moderation, with annual appreciation settling into the low-single digits, more closely aligned with regional income growth. However, buyer activity will remain highly sensitive to mortgage rates, especially among first-time purchasers and those looking to trade up. This rate-driven caution is expected to be a key variable shaping market momentum in the months ahead.

Overall, the forecast for the Greater NVAR region — which includes Alexandria City and Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, Stafford, and Prince William Counties — calls for:

• Modest sales price increases, generally between 2% to 2.5% month-over-year through the end of the year — more in line with overall inflation; and,
• Stable or modestly increasing unit sales, particularly for detached single family properties in desirable neighborhoods; while,
• Inventories will continue to rise through the end of the year for most regional markets and home types.

"Buyers who have been waiting for more choice should see opportunity in the second half of 2025," McLaughlin noted. "At the same time, homeowners coming to market can feel confident they haven't missed the window; Northern Virginia's fundamentals still point toward slow-and-steady value growth."

To compile the forecast, NVAR convened a panel of key experts from differing sectors of the real estate industry to review preliminary forecasts developed by GMU-CRA economists and offer their insights into current and near-future market conditions. This report is the result of that collaboration.

About NVAR
The Northern Virginia Association of Realtors® (NVAR) serves as the voice of real estate in the Greater Northern Virginia Region. NVAR is dedicated to enhancing Realtor® success by delivering exceptional value, driving innovation, and impacting the industry. Headquartered in Fairfax, Virginia, NVAR supports its 12,000 members with essential resources, including industry education, advocacy, networking, and professional development opportunities. The Association is committed to promoting ethical practices and excellence in real estate. It advocates on behalf of homebuyers, sellers, renters, and commercial tenants who are directly affected by local, state, and federal policy decisions impacting affordability, property rights, and quality of life. NVAR strives to elevate the standards of the real estate industry and to contribute to the overall growth and prosperity of the Washington DC Metropolitan Area and beyond. nvar.com. 

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SOURCE Northern Virginia Association of Realtors® (NVAR)