Membrane Technology for Liquid and Gas Separations

NEW YORK, Aug. 25, 2014 /PRNewswire/ -- Reportlinker.com announces that a new market research report is available in its catalogue:

Membrane Technology for Liquid and Gas Separations

http://www.reportlinker.com/p097908/Membrane-Technology-for-Liquid-and-Gas-Separations.html

This BCC Research report provides an in-depth analysis of the market for membrane technology across a range of filtration types and applications.Technical and market drivers are considered in evaluating the current worth of the technologies covered, and in forecasting growth and trends over the next five years.

Use this report to:
- Receive a brief history of membrane technology
- Learn about the top membrane manufacturers and their share of the U.S. market
- Receive statistical information on markets, applications, industry structure and dynamics, along with technological developments
- Identify significant patents and their distribution by application and company

Highlights
- The combined U.S. market for membranes used in gas and liquid separating applications was worth approximately $2.2 billion in 2013. The market is expected to increase from nearly $2.4 billion in 2014 to about $3.5 billion by 2019, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.9% during the five-year period from 2014 to 2019.
- The U.S. segment of the conventional liquid separation market is expected to reach $2.1 billion in 2014. It is further projected to grow to $3.1 billion in 2019, with a CAGR of 7.8% for the five-year period, 2014 to 2019.
- Gas separation and pervaporation market in the U.S. is expected to reach $247 million in 2014 and $380 million in 2019, a CAGR of 9% for the five-year period 2014 to 2019.

Introduction & Scope
INTRODUCTION
STUDY GOAL AND OBJECTIVES
This BCC Research report provides an in-depth analysis of the market for membrane technology across a range of filtration types and applications. Covered technologies
include reverse osmosis, forward osmosis, nanofiltration, ultrafiltration, microfiltration, electrochemical processes, gas separation and pervaporation. Applications for these
filtration types include potable water, process water and wastewater treatment; food and beverage processing; biopharmaceuticals production; other large-scale liquid
separations; and industrial gas separation.

Technical and market drivers are considered in evaluating the current worth of the technologies covered, and in forecasting growth and trends over the next five years.
The conclusions are illustrated with statistical information on markets, applications, industry structure and dynamics, along with technological developments.

REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY
This study is intended for individuals requiring an in-depth analysis of the membrane industry that traces significant developments and forecasts important trends,
quantifies the various market sectors and highlights companies active in those areas.

Because of the diverse and fragmented nature of the industry, it is difficult to find studies that gather such extensive data from far-reaching resources, and have this
data presented in one comprehensive document. This report contains a unique collection of membrane-related information, analyses, forecasts and conclusions that
are very hard (or impossible) to find elsewhere.

INTENDED AUDIENCE
This comprehensive report aims to provide those interested in investment, acquisition, or expansion into the market for membrane technology with the specific, detailed
information crucial to making educated decisions. Senior marketing personnel, venture capitalists, executive planners, research directors, government officials and suppliers
to the industry who want to discover and exploit current or projected market niches should find this report of value. Readers who wish to understand how regulations,
market pressures and technology interact in the arena also will find this study worthwhile.

SCOPE OF REPORT
This report is primarily a study of the U.S. market, but due to the international presence of many industry participants, global activities are included where appropriate. Values are given in U.S. dollars. Forecasts are in constant U.S. dollars and growth rates are compounded. Five-year projections are provided for market activity and value. Industry structure, technological trends, pricing considerations, R&D, government regulations, company profiles and competitive technologies are included in the study. Only industrial-scale membrane products will be evaluated. No consumer products (i.e., point-of-use water systems) are included in the analysis.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 2
STUDY GOAL AND OBJECTIVES 2
REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY 2
INTENDED AUDIENCE 2
SCOPE OF REPORT 2
INFORMATION SOURCES 3
ANALYST'S CREDENTIALS 3
RELATED BCC RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS 3
BCC RESEARCH WEBSITE 3
DISCLAIMER 4
CHAPTER 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6
SUMMARY TABLE U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANE MODULES USED IN GAS AND
LIQUID SEPARATIONS, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS) 7
SUMMARY FIGURE U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANE MODULES USED IN GAS AND
LIQUID SEPARATIONS, 2002-2019 ($ MILLIONS) 7
CHAPTER 3 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW 10
HISTORY OF THE INDUSTRY 10
TABLE 1 A BRIEF HISTORY OF MEMBRANE DEVELOPMENT 11
MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY 12
MEMBRANE MATERIALS 12
Cellulosics 12
Polycarbonates 13
Polysulfones 13
Fluorinated Polymers 13
Polyamides 13
Inorganics 14
Ceramic 14
Metal 14
Stainless Steel 15
Palladium 15
Carbon 15
Carbon Nanotubes 15
Zeolite and Other Novel Inorganic Membranes 16
Mixed Matrix Materials 16
MODULES 16
CONFIGURATION 16
Plate and Frame 16
Tubular Membranes 17
Spiral Wound Membranes 17
Hollow Fiber Membranes 17
MOLECULAR WEIGHT CUTOFF 18
FLUX 18
FOULING 18
METHODS OF FILTRATION 19
DIRECT FLOW FILTRATION 19
CROSSFLOW FILTRATION 19
CHAPTER 4 MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY TYPES 21
REVERSE OSMOSIS 21
APPLICATIONS 21
TABLE 2 APPLICATIONS FOR REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANES 21
MANUFACTURERS 22
TABLE 3 MANUFACTURERS OF REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANES 22
TRENDS AND TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENTS 22
Organic/Inorganic Nanocomposites 22
Carbon Nanotube Membranes 23
Aquaporins 24
Oxidant-resistant Membranes 24
Forward Osmosis 25
Pressure-retarded Osmosis 25
Concentrate Management, Reuse, Mining 26
Beneficial Brine Reuse 26
Concentrate Minimization 26
Zero Liquid Discharge 27
Recovery, Resale of Salts in Desalination Brine 27
NANOFILTRATION 28
APPLICATIONS 28
TABLE 4 APPLICATIONS FOR NANOFILTRATION MEMBRANES 28
MANUFACTURERS 29
TABLE 5 MANUFACTURERS OF NANOFILTRATION MEMBRANES 29
TRENDS AND TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENTS 29
Organic Solvent Nanofiltration (OSN) 30
DuraMem 30
SolSep 30
New OSN Materials 31
ULTRAFILTRATION 31
APPLICATIONS 31
TABLE 6 APPLICATIONS FOR ULTRAFILTRATION MEMBRANES 32
MANUFACTURERS 32
TABLE 7 MANUFACTURERS OF ULTRAFILTRATION MEMBRANES 33
TRENDS AND TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENTS 33
Oil Industry Wastewater Treatment 33
MICROFILTRATION 34
APPLICATIONS 34
TABLE 8 APPLICATIONS FOR MICROFILTRATION MEMBRANES 34
MANUFACTURERS 35
TABLE 9 MANUFACTURERS OF MICROFILTRATION MEMBRANES 35
TRENDS AND TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENTS 36
Micromachined Silicon Membranes 36
ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESSES 36
ELECTRODIALYSIS 37
ELECTRODIALYSIS REVERSAL 37
ELECTROLYSIS 38
Chloralkali Production 38
ELECTRODEIONIZATION 38
MEMBRANE CHROMATOGRAPHY 39
Membrane Adsorbers 39
APPLICATIONS 40
TABLE 10 APPLICATIONS FOR ION EXCHANGE MEMBRANES 40
MANUFACTURERS 40
TABLE 11 MANUFACTURERS AND ION EXCHANGE MEMBRANE PRODUCTS 41
TRENDS AND TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENTS 41
Bipolar ED 41
Salinity Gradient Power 42
Electrolysis for Hydrogen Production 42
Brine Treatment 43
New ED 43
VALUE OF THE U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANE PRODUCTS USED IN LIQUID
SEPARATIONS BY MEMBRANE TYPE 44
REVERSE OSMOSIS 45
NANOFILTRATION 46
ULTRAFILTRATION 47
MICROFILTRATION 49
ELECTROCHEMICAL 51
TABLE 12 U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANE PRODUCTS USED IN LIQUID SEPARATIONS
BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS) 53
FIGURE 1 U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANE PRODUCTS USED IN LIQUID SEPARATIONS
BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2002-2019 ($ MILLIONS) 53
GAS SEPARATION 54
APPLICATIONS 54
TABLE 13 APPLICATIONS FOR GAS SEPARATION MEMBRANES 55
MANUFACTURERS 55
TABLE 14 MANUFACTURERS AND MEMBRANE PRODUCTS FOR GAS SEPARATION 55
TRENDS AND TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENTS 56
Zeolites, Carbon Molecular Sieves 56
CMS Hybrids 57
Carbon Nanotube Membranes 57
Mixed Ionic and Electronic Conducting Materials 57
Facilitated Transport 58
CO2 Capture 58
Oxygen Transport Membranes (ITMs) 59
Improved ITMs 59
VALUE OF THE MARKET FOR GAS SEPARATION MEMBRANES 60
TABLE 15 U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANE PRODUCTS USED IN GAS SEPARATIONS,
THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS) 61
FIGURE 2 U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANE PRODUCTS USED IN GAS SEPARATIONS,
2002-2019 ($ MILLIONS) 62
PERVAPORATION 62
APPLICATIONS 62
TABLE 16 APPLICATIONS FOR PERVAPORATION MEMBRANES 63
MANUFACTURERS 63
TABLE 17 MANUFACTURERS AND MEMBRANE PRODUCTS FOR PERVAPORATION 64
TRENDS AND TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENTS 64
HybSi Ceramic Membranes for Process Intensification 64
Sustainable Furfural Production 65
VALUE OF THE MARKET FOR PERVAPORATION MEMBRANES 65
TABLE 18 U.S. MARKET FOR PERVAPORATION MEMBRANES, THROUGH 2019 ($
MILLIONS) 67
FIGURE 3 U.S. MARKET FOR PERVAPORATION MEMBRANES, 2002-2019 ($
MILLIONS) 67
CHAPTER 5 APPLICATIONS FOR MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY 69
TABLE 19 U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANE MODULES BY APPLICATION, THROUGH
2019 ($ MILLIONS) 69
FIGURE 4 U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANE MODULES BY APPLICATION, 2002-2019 ($
MILLIONS) 69
TABLE 20 MEMBRANE APPLICATIONS AND ALTERNATIVE SEPARATION PROCESSES 70
POTABLE WATER PRODUCTION 71
MUNICIPAL DRINKING WATER 71
RO 71
MF 72
UF 72
NF 72
EDR 72
MANUFACTURERS 73
TABLE 21 MAJOR MANUFACTURERS OF MEMBRANES FOR DRINKING WATER
TREATMENT, BY MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY TYPE 73
TABLE 22 MAJOR MANUFACTURERS AND MEMBRANE PRODUCTS FOR POTABLE
WATER PRODUCTION 73
BOTTLED WATER TREATMENT 74
TRENDS AND TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENTS 74
Membrane Distillation 75
VALUE OF THE U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANES USED IN POTABLE WATER
TREATMENT 76
Reverse Osmosis 77
Nanofiltration 78
Microfiltration 78
Ultrafiltration 79
Pretreatment to RO Desalination 79
ED/EDR 80
Emerging Contaminants 81
Barriers to Membrane Technology 81
TABLE 23 U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANE MODULES USED IN POTABLE WATER
TREATMENT BY TYPE, 2013 ($ MILLIONS/%) 82
FIGURE 5 U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANE MODULES USED IN POTABLE WATER
TREATMENT BY TYPE, 2013 ($ MILLIONS) 82
WASTEWATER TREATMENT 82
DOMESTIC, MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER 83
Membrane Bioreactors 84
Wastewater Reuse 84
INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER 85
TABLE 24 POTENTIAL WASTEWATER COMPONENTS BY INDUSTRY 85
Heavy Metals 86
Organic Compounds 86
Oily Wastewaters 87
WATER AND RAW MATERIALS RECOVERY/RECYCLING 87
TABLE 25 RECOVERY/RECYCLE OPPORTUNITIES IN INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES 88
MANUFACTURERS 89
TABLE 26 MANUFACTURERS AND MEMBRANE PRODUCTS FOR WASTEWATER
TREATMENT 89
TRENDS AND TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENTS 89
Groundwater Replenishment System 90
Produced Water Reuse 90
VALUE OF THE MARKET FOR MEMBRANES USED IN WASTEWATER
APPLICATIONS 91
Municipal Wastewater Treatment 92
The Private Activity Bond Initiative 93
Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Authority (WIFIA) 93
MBRs 94
EDCS 94
Industrial Wastewater Treatment 95
TABLE 27 U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANE MODULES USED IN WASTEWATER
TREATMENT: CONVENTIONAL CROSSFLOW METHODS VS. MBR, 2013 ($
MILLIONS/%)
96
FIGURE 6 U.S. MARKET SHARE FOR MEMBRANE MODULES USED IN WASTEWATER
TREATMENT: CONVENTIONAL CROSSFLOW METHODS VS. MBR, 2013 (%) 97
PROCESS WATER TREATMENT 97
POWER PLANT PROCESS WATER 97
BOILER FEEDWATER 97
Deoxygenation 98
Boiler Blowdown 98
Reusing Boiler Blowdown 99
Cooling Tower Water 99
Cooling Tower Blowdown 99
ULTRAPURE MICROELECTRONICS-GRADE WATER 100
COMPENDIAL WATER 101
OTHER PROCESS WATER 101
Chemicals Manufacture 101
Oil and Gas Processing 101
MANUFACTURERS 102
TRENDS AND TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENTS 102
Produced Water Treatment 103
VALUE OF THE U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANE MODULES USED IN PROCESS
WATER TREATMENT 103
Power Plant and Industrial Boiler Feedwater Treatment 104
Semiconductor Water Treatment, Recycling 105
Compendial Water 107
FOOD AND BEVERAGE 108
FOOD PROCESSING APPLICATIONS 108
TABLE 28 MEMBRANE APPLICATIONS IN FOOD PROCESSING 109
BEVERAGE PROCESSING APPLICATIONS 110
TABLE 29 MEMBRANE APPLICATIONS IN BEVERAGE PROCESSING 110
MANUFACTURERS 110
TABLE 30 MANUFACTURERS AND MEMBRANE PRODUCTS FOR FOOD AND
BEVERAGE APPLICATIONS 111
TRENDS AND TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENTS 111
Micro-Engineered Silicon Membranes 112
Dairy Separations 112
Diafiltration Method for Producing Micellar Casein Concentrate 113
Isolating Minerals from Dairy Process Streams 113
Water Reuse 114
FO in Food Processing 115
VALUE OF THE MARKET FOR MEMBRANES USED IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE
APPLICATIONS 115
Dairy Separations 116
Soy, Corn and Other Mill Product Applications 117
Beverage Applications 117
Wastewater Treatment and Recycling Applications 118
Sugar, Starch and Sweetener Applications 119
Competitive Technologies and Barriers to Membrane Use 119
TABLE 31 U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANE MODULES USED IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE
APPLICATIONS BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, 2013 ($ MILLIONS, %) 120
FIGURE 7 U.S. MARKET SHARE FOR MEMBRANE MODULES USED IN FOOD AND
BEVERAGE APPLICATIONS BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, 2013 (%) 120
PHARMACEUTICALS AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 121
APPLICATIONS 121
TABLE 32 APPLICATIONS FOR MEMBRANES IN
BIOTECHNOLOGY/PHARMACEUTICALS 121
Laboratory-Scale Applications 122
Downstream Bioprocessing 122
MANUFACTURERS 123
TABLE 33 MANUFACTURERS AND MEMBRANE PRODUCTS FOR
BIOPHARMACEUTICALS PRODUCTION 123
TRENDS AND TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENTS 124
Disposable Manufacturing 124
Solvent-resistant NF in Pharmaceutical Industry Applications 125
Membrane Crystallization 126
VALUE OF THE MARKET FOR MEMBRANES IN THE
BIOTECH/PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY 127
The Biopharmaceuticals Market 127
Lab-Scale, Small-Production-Scale Separations 128
Bioprocessing Products 129
Single-Use Products 129
Virus Filters, Membrane Adsorbers 130
Water Treatment 130
Biogenerics 130
Competitive Technologies 131
OTHER INDUSTRIAL LIQUID SEPARATIONS 131
TABLE 34 OTHER INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS FOR MEMBRANES 131
APPLICATIONS 132
Chemicals, Petrochemicals Manufacture 132
Semiconductor Chemicals Filtration 132
Electrocoat Paint 132
Automotive Paint Pretreatment 133
Metalworking 133
Removing Sulfur from Transportation Fuels 133
Radioactive Waste Treatment 134
MANUFACTURERS 135
TABLE 35 MANUFACTURERS AND MEMBRANE PRODUCTS FOR OTHER LIQUID
SEPARATIONS 135
TRENDS AND TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENTS 135
Harvesting Fuel Precursors from Algal Suspensions 136
Biomass Detoxification by Membrane Extraction 136
Sugar Concentration of Lignocellulosic Hydrolysate 137
Extracting Hydrogen from Any Renewable Organic 138
VALUE OF THE U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANE PRODUCTS USED IN OTHER
INDUSTRIAL LIQUID SEPARATIONS 138
Semiconductor Manufacturing 138
Chemical Industry Applications 139
Biofuels Production 140
Other Applications 140
INDUSTRIAL GAS SEPARATION 141
APPLICATIONS 141
Nitrogen/Air Separation 141
Aircraft Fuel Tank Inerting 142
Oxygen/Air Separation 143
Hydrogen Separations 143
Natural Gas Purification 144
Natural Gas Dehydration 144
Nitrogen Removal 145
Vapor/Gas Separations 145
Vapor/Vapor Separations 145
Other 146
Air Drying 146
Ultrapure Hydrogen Production 146
Membrane Reactor Processes 147
CO2 Capture 147
TABLE 36 MEMBRANES IN DEVELOPMENT FOR CO2 CAPTURE 148
VALUE OF THE U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANES USED IN INDUSTRIAL GAS
SEPARATION 149
Nitrogen/Air Separation 149
Hydrogen Separations 149
Natural Gas Treatment 150
Oxygen/Air Separation 151
Separating Vapors from Permanent Gases 151
Vapor/Vapor Separations 152
Other Applications 152
TABLE 37 U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANE PRODUCTS USED IN GAS SEPARATIONS BY
APPLICATION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS) 153
FIGURE 8 U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANE PRODUCTS USED IN GAS SEPARATIONS BY
APPLICATION, 2002-2019 ($ MILLIONS) 154
CHAPTER 6 PATENT SURVEY 156
PATENTS BY APPLICATION 156
TABLE 38 U.S. PATENTS BY APPLICATION, JANUARY 1, 2009, TO MAY 20, 2014
(NUMBER) 157
FIGURE 9 U.S. PATENTS BY APPLICATION, JANUARY 1, 2009, TO MAY 20, 2014
(NUMBER) 157
PATENTS BY COMPANY 158
TABLE 39 U.S. PATENTS BY COMPANY, JANUARY 1, 2009, TO MAY 20, 2014
(NUMBER) 161
CHAPTER 7 INDUSTRY STRUCTURE 164
MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS 164
TABLE 40 MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS, 1994-2014 164
MARKET SHARE 167
TABLE 41 ESTIMATED U.S. MEMBRANE MARKET SHARE BY COMPANY, 2013 (%) 167
FIGURE 10 ESTIMATED U.S. MEMBRANE MARKET SHARE BY COMPANY, 2013 (%) 167
COMPANY PROFILES 168
CHAPTER 8 APPENDIX: PATENT LIST 243
TABLE 42 PATENT SURVEY, 2009 243
TABLE 43 PATENT SURVEY, 2010 262
TABLE 44 PATENT SURVEY, 2011 282
TABLE 45 PATENT SURVEY, 2012 301
TABLE 46 PATENT SURVEY, 2013 323
TABLE 47 PATENT SURVEY, 2014 356


LIST OF TABLES

SUMMARY TABLE U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANE MODULES USED IN GAS AND LIQUID
SEPARATIONS, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS) 7
TABLE 1 A BRIEF HISTORY OF MEMBRANE DEVELOPMENT 11
TABLE 2 APPLICATIONS FOR REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANES 21
TABLE 3 MANUFACTURERS OF REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANES 22
TABLE 4 APPLICATIONS FOR NANOFILTRATION MEMBRANES 28
TABLE 5 MANUFACTURERS OF NANOFILTRATION MEMBRANES 29
TABLE 6 APPLICATIONS FOR ULTRAFILTRATION MEMBRANES 32
TABLE 7 MANUFACTURERS OF ULTRAFILTRATION MEMBRANES 33
TABLE 8 APPLICATIONS FOR MICROFILTRATION MEMBRANES 34
TABLE 9 MANUFACTURERS OF MICROFILTRATION MEMBRANES 35
TABLE 10 APPLICATIONS FOR ION EXCHANGE MEMBRANES 40
TABLE 11 MANUFACTURERS AND ION EXCHANGE MEMBRANE PRODUCTS 41
TABLE 12 U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANE PRODUCTS USED IN LIQUID SEPARATIONS
BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS) 53
TABLE 13 APPLICATIONS FOR GAS SEPARATION MEMBRANES 55
TABLE 14 MANUFACTURERS AND MEMBRANE PRODUCTS FOR GAS SEPARATION 55
TABLE 15 U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANE PRODUCTS USED IN GAS SEPARATIONS,
THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS) 61
TABLE 16 APPLICATIONS FOR PERVAPORATION MEMBRANES 63
TABLE 17 MANUFACTURERS AND MEMBRANE PRODUCTS FOR PERVAPORATION 64
TABLE 18 U.S. MARKET FOR PERVAPORATION MEMBRANES, THROUGH 2019 ($
MILLIONS) 67
TABLE 19 U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANE MODULES BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2019
($ MILLIONS) 69
TABLE 20 MEMBRANE APPLICATIONS AND ALTERNATIVE SEPARATION PROCESSES 70
TABLE 21 MAJOR MANUFACTURERS OF MEMBRANES FOR DRINKING WATER
TREATMENT, BY MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY TYPE 73
TABLE 22 MAJOR MANUFACTURERS AND MEMBRANE PRODUCTS FOR POTABLE
WATER PRODUCTION 73
TABLE 23 U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANE MODULES USED IN POTABLE WATER
TREATMENT BY TYPE, 2013 ($ MILLIONS/%) 82
TABLE 24 POTENTIAL WASTEWATER COMPONENTS BY INDUSTRY 85
TABLE 25 RECOVERY/RECYCLE OPPORTUNITIES IN INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES 88
TABLE 26 MANUFACTURERS AND MEMBRANE PRODUCTS FOR WASTEWATER
TREATMENT 89
TABLE 27 U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANE MODULES USED IN WASTEWATER
TREATMENT: CONVENTIONAL CROSSFLOW METHODS VS. MBR, 2013 ($ MILLIONS/%) 96
TABLE 28 MEMBRANE APPLICATIONS IN FOOD PROCESSING 109
TABLE 29 MEMBRANE APPLICATIONS IN BEVERAGE PROCESSING 110
TABLE 30 MANUFACTURERS AND MEMBRANE PRODUCTS FOR FOOD AND BEVERAGE
APPLICATIONS 111
TABLE 31 U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANE MODULES USED IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE
APPLICATIONS BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, 2013 ($ MILLIONS, %) 120
TABLE 32 APPLICATIONS FOR MEMBRANES IN BIOTECHNOLOGY/PHARMACEUTICALS 121
TABLE 33 MANUFACTURERS AND MEMBRANE PRODUCTS FOR
BIOPHARMACEUTICALS PRODUCTION 123
TABLE 34 OTHER INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS FOR MEMBRANES 131
TABLE 35 MANUFACTURERS AND MEMBRANE PRODUCTS FOR OTHER LIQUID
SEPARATIONS 135
TABLE 36 MEMBRANES IN DEVELOPMENT FOR CO2 CAPTURE 148
TABLE 37 U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANE PRODUCTS USED IN GAS SEPARATIONS BY
APPLICATION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS) 153
TABLE 38 U.S. PATENTS BY APPLICATION, JANUARY 1, 2009, TO MAY 20, 2014
(NUMBER) 157
TABLE 39 U.S. PATENTS BY COMPANY, JANUARY 1, 2009, TO MAY 20, 2014 (NUMBER) 161
TABLE 40 MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS, 1994-2014 164
TABLE 41 ESTIMATED U.S. MEMBRANE MARKET SHARE BY COMPANY, 2013 (%) 167
TABLE 42 PATENT SURVEY, 2009 243
TABLE 43 PATENT SURVEY, 2010 262
TABLE 44 PATENT SURVEY, 2011 282
TABLE 45 PATENT SURVEY, 2012 301
TABLE 46 PATENT SURVEY, 2013 323
TABLE 47 PATENT SURVEY, 2014 356


LIST OF FIGURES

SUMMARY FIGURE U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANE MODULES USED IN GAS AND
LIQUID SEPARATIONS, 2002-2019 ($ MILLIONS) 7
FIGURE 1 U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANE PRODUCTS USED IN LIQUID SEPARATIONS
BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2002-2019 ($ MILLIONS) 53
FIGURE 2 U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANE PRODUCTS USED IN GAS SEPARATIONS,
2002-2019 ($ MILLIONS) 62
FIGURE 3 U.S. MARKET FOR PERVAPORATION MEMBRANES, 2002-2019 ($ MILLIONS) 67
FIGURE 4 U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANE MODULES BY APPLICATION, 2002-2019 ($
MILLIONS) 69
FIGURE 5 U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANE MODULES USED IN POTABLE WATER
TREATMENT BY TYPE, 2013 ($ MILLIONS) 82
FIGURE 6 U.S. MARKET SHARE FOR MEMBRANE MODULES USED IN WASTEWATER
TREATMENT: CONVENTIONAL CROSSFLOW METHODS VS. MBR, 2013 (%) 97
FIGURE 7 U.S. MARKET SHARE FOR MEMBRANE MODULES USED IN FOOD AND
BEVERAGE APPLICATIONS BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, 2013 (%) 120
FIGURE 8 U.S. MARKET FOR MEMBRANE PRODUCTS USED IN GAS SEPARATIONS BY
APPLICATION, 2002-2019 ($ MILLIONS) 154
FIGURE 9 U.S. PATENTS BY APPLICATION, JANUARY 1, 2009, TO MAY 20, 2014
(NUMBER) 157
FIGURE 10 ESTIMATED U.S. MEMBRANE MARKET SHARE BY COMPANY, 2013 (%) 167



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