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      MSA Safety Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Results

      MSA Safety Incorporated

      News provided by

      MSA Safety

      Feb 14, 2024, 16:45 ET

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      Strong quarterly results and resilient demand support healthy outlook for 2024

      PITTSBURGH, Feb. 14, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Global safety equipment and solutions provider MSA Safety Incorporated (NYSE: MSA) today reported financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2023.

      Fourth Quarter 2023 Highlights

      • Achieved net sales of $495 million, a 12% increase year-over-year, reflecting strength across MSA's portfolio and in each reportable segment.
      • Generated GAAP operating income of $102 million, or 20.6% of sales, and adjusted operating income of $115 million, or 23.3% of sales.
      • Recorded GAAP net income of $76 million, or $1.93 per diluted share, and adjusted net income of $82 million, or $2.06 per diluted share.
      • Invested $12 million for capital expenditures, repaid $145 million of debt, and returned $18 million to shareholders through dividends.

      Full Year 2023 Highlights

      • Achieved net sales of $1.8 billion, a 17% increase year-over-year.
      • Generated GAAP operating income of $231 million, or 12.9% of sales, and adjusted operating income of $398 million, or 22.2% of sales.
      • Recorded GAAP earnings of $59 million, or $1.48 per diluted share, and adjusted earnings of $278 million, or $7.03 per diluted share.
      • Invested $43 million for capital expenditures, repaid $289 million of debt subsequent to the January 2023 divestiture of a subsidiary holding legacy liabilities, and returned $73 million to shareholders through dividends.
      • Strengthened financial position with net leverage of 1.0x at year end.

      "Our strong performance in the fourth quarter capped an outstanding 2023 for MSA," said Nish Vartanian, MSA Safety Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. "Our team delivered excellent full year results with double-digit sales growth and robust margin expansion. Investments we have made in the development of innovative new products and solutions, our commercial strategy, and across our functional support areas are enabling us to better serve our customers and advance our mission. We enter 2024 with strong momentum and an ongoing focus on delivering value for all our stakeholders. Looking ahead, I believe our unique mission, highly talented team, and differentiated portfolio provide a solid foundation to fuel future growth and generate attractive long-term returns for our shareholders."

      Financial Highlights and Balance Sheet


      Financial Highlights


      Three Months Ended
      December 31,


      Twelve Months Ended
      December 31,

      ($ millions, except per share data)


      2023


      2022


      % Change (a)


      2023


      2022


      % Change (a)

      Net Sales


      $        495


      $        443


      12 %


      $     1,788


      $     1,528


      17 %

      Operating Income


      102


      71


      45 %


      231


      239


      (3) %

      Adjusted Operating Income


      115


      96


      20 %


      398


      290


      37 %

      Net Income


      76


      51


      48 %


      59


      180


      (67) %

      Diluted EPS


      1.93


      1.31


      47 %


      1.48


      4.56


      (68) %

      Adjusted Earnings


      82


      71


      15 %


      278


      223


      25 %

      Adjusted Diluted EPS


      2.06


      1.80


      14 %


      7.03


      5.65


      24 %


      (a) Percentage change may not calculate exactly due to rounding.

      "Our team's strong commercial and operational execution resulted in a year of accelerated sales growth, margin enhancement, and free cash flow generation. We also made substantial progress during the year to strengthen our financial position, with net leverage of 1.0x at year end," commented Lee McChesney, MSA Safety Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. "As we move forward, we expect to build on our progress and leverage the MSA Business System to drive further sales growth and margin expansion. Despite the backdrop of macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainty, we are focused on delivering mid-single digit sales growth in 2024. We  continue to execute our disciplined and balanced capital allocation strategy with a focus on driving sustainable value creation in 2024 and beyond."

      Conference Call

      MSA Safety will host a conference call on Thursday, February 15, 2024 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss the fourth quarter and full year 2023 results. The call and an accompanying slide presentation will be webcast at http://investors.msasafety.com/ under the "News and Events" tab, subheading "Events & Presentations." Investors and interested parties can also dial into the call at 1-844-854-4415 (Toll Free) or 1-412-902-6599 (International). When prompted, please instruct the operator to be joined into the MSA Safety Incorporated conference call. A replay of the conference call will be available at http://investors.msasafety.com/ shortly after the conclusion of the presentation and will be available for the next 90 days.

      Investor Day Announcement

      MSA Safety will hold an Investor Day for institutional investors and financial analysts in New York City on Wednesday, May 22, 2024, with a presentation given by members of executive management, along with Q&A sessions. A live webcast and presentation slides will be posted on the day of the event. Dial-in information and a detailed agenda will be provided at a later date. Due to limited capacity, in-person attendance is by invitation only.

      MSA Safety Incorporated

      Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income (Unaudited)

      (In thousands, except per share amounts)



      Three Months Ended
      December 31,


      Twelve Months Ended
      December 31,


      2023


      2022


      2023


      2022









      Net sales

      $   495,358


      $   443,254


      $  1,787,647


      $  1,527,953

      Cost of products sold

      257,175


      246,002


      935,509


      854,122

      Gross profit

      238,183


      197,252


      852,138


      673,831









      Selling, general and administrative

      107,043


      91,494


      396,645


      338,872

      Research and development

      19,082


      13,995


      67,988


      57,012

      Restructuring charges

      1,510


      4,819


      9,892


      7,965

      Currency exchange losses, net

      8,298


      5,467


      17,079


      10,255

      Product liability expense

      —


      10,857


      3


      20,590

      Loss on divestiture of MSA LLC

      —


      —


      129,211


      —

      Operating income

      102,250


      70,620


      231,320


      239,137









      Interest expense

      9,584


      7,502


      46,733


      21,660

      Other income, net

      (6,614)


      (5,935)


      (22,101)


      (21,056)

      Total other expense, net

      2,970


      1,567


      24,632


      604









      Income before income taxes

      99,280


      69,053


      206,688


      238,533

      Provision for income taxes

      22,870


      17,564


      148,105


      58,903

      Net income

      76,410


      51,489


      58,583


      179,630









      Earnings per share attributable to MSA Safety Incorporated common shareholders:








      Basic

      $         1.94


      $         1.31


      $         1.49


      $         4.58

      Diluted

      $         1.93


      $         1.31


      $         1.48


      $         4.56









      Basic shares outstanding

      39,339


      39,200


      39,307


      39,232

      Diluted shares outstanding

      39,541


      39,387


      39,473


      39,407









      MSA Safety Incorporated

      Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited)

      (In thousands)



      December 31,
      2023


      December 31,
      2022

      Assets




      Cash and cash equivalents

      $                       146,442


      $                      162,902

      Trade receivables, net

      294,678


      297,028

      Inventories

      292,604


      338,316

      Notes receivable, insurance companies

      —


      5,931

      Other current assets

      52,546


      75,949

          Total current assets

      786,270


      880,126





      Property, plant and equipment, net

      211,877


      207,552

      Prepaid pension cost

      172,161


      141,643

      Goodwill

      627,534


      620,622

      Intangible assets, net

      266,134


      281,853

      Notes receivable, insurance companies, noncurrent

      —


      38,695

      Insurance receivable, noncurrent

      —


      110,300

      Other noncurrent assets

      106,174


      96,185

         Total assets

      $                    2,170,150


      $                   2,376,976





      Liabilities and shareholders' equity




      Notes payable and current portion of long-term debt, net

      $                         26,522


      $                          7,387

      Accounts payable

      111,872


      112,532

      Other current liabilities

      194,424


      225,946

         Total current liabilities

      332,818


      345,865





      Long-term debt, net

      575,170


      565,445

      Pensions and other employee benefits

      143,967


      137,810

      Deferred tax liabilities

      102,419


      31,881

      Product liability and other noncurrent liabilities

      48,974


      372,234

      Total shareholders' equity

      966,802


      923,741

         Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

      $                    2,170,150


      $                   2,376,976

      MSA Safety Incorporated

      Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

      (In thousands)



      Three Months Ended
      December 31,


      Twelve Months Ended
      December 31,


      2023


      2022


      2023


      2022









      Net income

      $     76,410


      $     51,489


      $     58,583


      $   179,630

      Depreciation and amortization

      15,808


      14,434


      60,773


      56,317

      Tax-effected loss on divestiture of MSA LLC

      —


      —


      199,578


      —

      Contribution on divestiture of MSA LLC

      —


      —


      (341,186)


      —

      Change in working capital and other operating

      66,696


      (12,371)


      115,109


      (78,492)

        Cash flow from operating activities

      158,914


      53,552


      92,857


      157,455









      Capital expenditures

      (11,785)


      (13,800)


      (42,764)


      (42,553)

      Change in short-term investments

      —


      15,138


      —


      39,458

      Property disposals and other investing

      121


      (1,427)


      2,811


      (1,389)

        Cash flow used in investing activities

      (11,664)


      (89)


      (39,953)


      (4,484)









      Change in debt

      (144,750)


      (40,000)


      23,898


      (13,000)

      Cash dividends paid

      (18,489)


      (18,050)


      (73,488)


      (71,497)

      Other financing

      479


      863


      (2,663)


      (28,853)

        Cash flow used in financing activities

      (162,760)


      (57,187)


      (52,253)


      (113,350)









      Effect of exchange rate changes on cash,

      cash equivalents and restricted cash

      (2,519)


      6,867


      (16,671)


      (16,631)









      (Decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

      $   (18,029)


      $       3,143


      $   (16,020)


      $     22,990

      MSA Safety Incorporated

      Segment Information (Unaudited)

      (In thousands, except percentage amounts)



      Americas


      International


      Corporate


      Consolidated

      Three Months Ended December 31, 2023








      Net sales to external customers

      $   332,676


      $   162,682


      $               —


      $   495,358

      Operating income







      102,250

      Operating margin %







      20.6 %

      Restructuring charges







      1,510

      Currency exchange losses, net







      8,298

      Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets







      2,310

      Transaction costs (a)







      887

      Adjusted operating income (loss)

      99,189


      29,600


      (13,534)


      115,255

      Adjusted operating margin %

      29.8 %


      18.2 %




      23.3 %

      Depreciation and amortization







      13,498

      Adjusted EBITDA

      108,968


      33,108


      (13,323)


      128,753

      Adjusted EBITDA margin %

      32.8 %


      20.4 %




      26.0 %









      Three Months Ended December 31, 2022








      Net sales to external customers

      $   289,122


      $   154,132


      $               —


      $   443,254

      Operating income







      70,620

      Operating margin %







      15.9 %

      Restructuring charges







      4,819

      Currency exchange losses, net







      5,467

      Product liability expense







      10,857

      Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets







      2,285

      Transaction costs (a)







      1,757

      Adjusted operating income (loss)

      82,728


      26,249


      (13,172)


      95,805

      Adjusted operating margin %

      28.6 %


      17.0 %




      21.6 %

      Depreciation and amortization







      12,149

      Adjusted EBITDA

      91,525


      29,471


      (13,042)


      107,954

      Adjusted EBITDA margin %

      31.7 %


      19.1 %




      24.4 %


      (a) Transaction costs include advisory, legal, accounting, valuation, and other professional or consulting fees incurred during acquisitions and divestitures. These costs are included in selling, general and administrative expense in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. 

      MSA Safety Incorporated

      Segment Information (Unaudited)

      (In thousands, except percentage amounts)



      Americas


      International


      Corporate


      Consolidated

      Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023








      Net sales to external customers

      $  1,235,594


      $   552,053


      $               —


      $  1,787,647

      Operating income







      231,320

      Operating margin %







      12.9 %

      Restructuring charges







      9,892

      Currency exchange losses, net







      17,079

      Loss on divestiture of MSA LLC







      129,211

      Product liability expense







      3

      Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets







      9,246

      Transaction costs (a)







      965

      Adjusted operating income (loss)

      359,617


      89,699


      (51,600)


      397,716

      Adjusted operating margin %

      29.1 %


      16.2 %




      22.2 %

      Depreciation and amortization







      51,527

      Adjusted EBITDA

      396,596


      103,404


      (50,757)


      449,243

      Adjusted EBITDA margin %

      32.1 %


      18.7 %




      25.1 %









      Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022








      Net sales to external customers

      $  1,043,238


      $   484,715


      $               —


      $  1,527,953

      Operating income







      239,137

      Operating margin %







      15.7 %

      Restructuring charges







      7,965

      Currency exchange losses, net







      10,255

      Product liability expense







      20,590

      Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets







      9,207

      Transaction costs (a)







      3,233

      Adjusted operating income (loss)

      267,392


      60,923


      (37,928)


      290,387

      Adjusted operating margin %

      25.6 %


      12.6 %




      19.0 %

      Depreciation and amortization







      47,110

      Adjusted EBITDA

      301,726


      73,179


      (37,408)


      337,497

      Adjusted EBITDA margin %

      28.9 %


      15.1 %




      22.1 %


      (a) Transaction costs include advisory, legal, accounting, valuation, and other professional or consulting fees incurred during acquisitions and divestitures. These costs are included in selling, general and administrative expense in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. 

      The Americas segment is comprised of our operations in North America and Latin America geographies. The International segment is comprised of our operations in all geographies outside of the Americas. Certain global expenses are allocated to each segment in a manner consistent with where the benefits from the expenses are derived.

      Adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margin, adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) and adjusted EBITDA margin are the measures used by the chief operating decision maker to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. As such, management believes that adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margin, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin are useful metrics for investors. Adjusted operating income is defined as operating income excluding restructuring charges, currency exchange gains / losses, loss on divestiture of MSA LLC, product liability expense, amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, and transaction costs. Adjusted operating margin is defined as adjusted operating income divided by segment net sales to external customers. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as adjusted operating income plus depreciation and amortization, and adjusted EBITDA margin is defined as adjusted EBITDA divided by segment net sales to external customers. Adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margin, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin are not recognized terms under GAAP, and therefore do not purport to be alternatives to operating income or operating margin as a measure of operating performance. The company's definition of adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margin, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. As such, management believes that it is appropriate to consider operating income determined on a GAAP basis in addition to these non-GAAP measures. 

      MSA Safety Incorporated

      Reconciliation of As Reported Financial Measures to Non-GAAP Financial Measures

      Constant currency revenue growth (Unaudited)

      Consolidated



      Three Months Ended December 31, 2023


      Firefighter Safety(a)

      Detection(b)

      Industrial PPE and
      Other(c)


      Net Sales

      GAAP reported sales change

      17 %

      11 %

      5 %


      12 %

      Plus: Currency translation effects

      (1) %

      (2) %

      (3) %


      (2) %

      Constant currency sales change

      16 %

      9 %

      2 %


      10 %



      Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023


      Firefighter Safety(a)

      Detection(b)

      Industrial PPE and
      Other(c)


      Net Sales

      GAAP reported sales change

      18 %

      20 %

      12 %


      17 %

      Plus: Currency translation effects

      — %

      (1) %

      (2) %


      (1) %

      Constant currency sales change

      18 %

      19 %

      10 %


      16 %


       (a) Firefighter Safety includes Breathing Apparatus and Firefighter Helmets and Protective Apparel.

       (b) Detection includes Fixed Gas and Flame Detection and Portable Gas Detection.

       (c) Industrial PPE and Other includes Industrial Head Protection, Fall Protection and Non-Core.

      Management believes that constant currency revenue growth is a useful metric for investors, as foreign currency translation can have a material impact on revenue growth trends. Constant currency revenue growth highlights ongoing business performance excluding the impact of fluctuating foreign currencies, which is outside of management's control. There can be no assurances that MSA's definition of constant currency revenue growth is consistent with that of other companies. As such, management believes that it is appropriate to consider revenue growth determined on a GAAP basis in addition to this non-GAAP financial measure.

      MSA Safety Incorporated

      Reconciliation of As Reported Financial Measures to Non-GAAP Financial Measures

      Constant currency revenue growth (Unaudited)

      Americas Segment



      Three Months Ended December 31, 2023


      Firefighter Safety(a)

      Detection(b)

      Industrial PPE and
      Other(c)


      Net Sales

      GAAP reported sales change

      22 %

      15 %

      4 %


      15 %

      Plus: Currency translation effects

      — %

      (1) %

      (2) %


      (1) %

      Constant currency sales change

      22 %

      14 %

      2 %


      14 %



      Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023


      Firefighter Safety(a)

      Detection(b)

      Industrial PPE and
      Other(c)


      Net Sales

      GAAP reported sales change

      20 %

      20 %

      13 %


      18 %

      Plus: Currency translation effects

      — %

      (1) %

      (2) %


      (1) %

      Constant currency sales change

      20 %

      19 %

      11 %


      17 %


       (a) Firefighter Safety includes Breathing Apparatus and Firefighter Helmets and Protective Apparel.

       (b) Detection includes Fixed Gas and Flame Detection and Portable Gas Detection.

       (c) Industrial PPE and Other includes Industrial Head Protection, Fall Protection and Non-Core.

      Management believes that constant currency revenue growth is a useful metric for investors, as foreign currency translation can have a material impact on revenue growth trends. Constant currency revenue growth highlights ongoing business performance excluding the impact of fluctuating foreign currencies, which is outside of management's control. There can be no assurances that MSA's definition of constant currency revenue growth is consistent with that of other companies. As such, management believes that it is appropriate to consider revenue growth determined on a GAAP basis in addition to this non-GAAP financial measure.

      MSA Safety Incorporated

      Reconciliation of As Reported Financial Measures to Non-GAAP Financial Measures

      Constant currency revenue growth (Unaudited)

      International Segment



      Three Months Ended December 31, 2023


      Firefighter Safety(a)

      Detection(b)

      Industrial PPE and
      Other(c)


      Net Sales

      GAAP reported sales change

      6 %

      5 %

      6 %


      6 %

      Plus: Currency translation effects

      (4) %

      (3) %

      (3) %


      (3) %

      Constant currency sales change

      2 %

      2 %

      3 %


      3 %



      Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023


      Firefighter Safety(a)

      Detection(b)

      Industrial PPE and
      Other(c)


      Net Sales

      GAAP reported sales change

      12 %

      20 %

      8 %


      14 %

      Plus: Currency translation effects

      (1) %

      (1) %

      — %


      (1) %

      Constant currency sales change

      11 %

      19 %

      8 %


      13 %


       (a) Firefighter Safety includes Breathing Apparatus and Firefighter Helmets and Protective Apparel.

       (b) Detection includes Fixed Gas and Flame Detection and Portable Gas Detection.

       (c) Industrial PPE and Other includes Industrial Head Protection, Fall Protection and Non-Core.

      Management believes that constant currency revenue growth is a useful metric for investors, as foreign currency translation can have a material impact on revenue growth trends. Constant currency revenue growth highlights ongoing business performance excluding the impact of fluctuating foreign currencies, which is outside of management's control. There can be no assurances that MSA's definition of constant currency revenue growth is consistent with that of other companies. As such, management believes that it is appropriate to consider revenue growth determined on a GAAP basis in addition to this non-GAAP financial measure. 

      MSA Safety Incorporated

      Supplemental Segment Information (Unaudited)

      Summary of constant currency revenue growth by segment and product group



      Three Months Ended December 31, 2023


      Consolidated


      Americas


      International

      Firefighter Safety

      16 %


      22 %


      2 %

      Detection

      9 %


      14 %


      2 %

      Industrial PPE and Other

      2 %


      2 %


      3 %







      Net Sales

      10 %


      14 %


      3 %




      Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023


      Consolidated


      Americas


      International

      Firefighter Safety

      18 %


      20 %


      11 %

      Detection

      19 %


      19 %


      19 %

      Industrial PPE and Other

      10 %


      11 %


      8 %







      Net Sales

      16 %


      17 %


      13 %

      MSA Safety Incorporated

      Reconciliation of As Reported Financial Measures to Non-GAAP Financial Measures

      Adjusted earnings (Unaudited)

      Adjusted earnings per diluted share (Unaudited)

      (In thousands, except per share amounts)



      Three Months

      Ended December 31,




      Twelve Months

       Ended December 31,




      2023


      2022


      % Change


      2023


      2022


      % Change













      Net income attributable to

      MSA Safety Incorporated

      $   76,410


      $   51,489


      48 %


      $   58,583


      $ 179,630


      (67) %













      Loss on divestiture of MSA LLC

      —


      —




      129,211


      —



      Deferred tax asset write-off related to divestiture of MSA LLC

      —


      —




      70,366


      —



      Product liability expense

      —


      10,857




      3


      20,590



      Restructuring charges

      1,510


      4,819




      9,892


      7,965



      Transaction costs (a)

      887


      1,757




      965


      3,233



      Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

      2,310


      2,285




      9,246


      9,207



      Currency exchange losses, net

      8,298


      5,467




      17,079


      10,255



      Asset related losses and other

      844


      1,515




      173


      6,290



      Tax benefit associated with tax reform

      (5,313)


      —




      (5,313)


      —



      Income tax expense on adjustments

      (3,409)


      (7,263)




      (12,657)


      (14,662)



      Adjusted earnings

      $   81,537


      $   70,926


      15 %


      $ 277,548


      $ 222,508


      25 %













      Adjusted earnings per diluted share

      $       2.06


      $       1.80


      14 %


      $       7.03


      $       5.65


      24 %


      (a)  Transaction costs include advisory, legal, accounting, valuation, and other professional or consulting fees incurred during acquisitions and divestitures. These costs are included in selling, general and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

      Management believes that adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per diluted share are useful measures for investors, as management uses these measures to internally assess the Company's performance and ongoing operating trends. There can be no assurances that additional special items will not occur in future periods, nor that MSA's definition of adjusted earnings is consistent with that of other companies. As such, management believes that it is appropriate to consider both net income determined on a GAAP basis as well as adjusted earnings.

      MSA Safety Incorporated

      Reconciliation of As Reported Financial Measures to Non-GAAP Financial Measures

      Debt to adjusted EBITDA / Net debt to adjusted EBITDA (Unaudited)

      (In thousands)      




      Twelve Months Ended
      December 31,



      2023

      Operating income


      $                         231,320

      Loss on divestiture of MSA LLC


      129,211

      Depreciation and amortization


      51,527

      Product liability expense


      3

      Restructuring charges


      9,892

      Currency exchange losses, net


      17,079

      Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets


      9,246

      Transaction costs (a)


      965

      Adjusted EBITDA


      $                         449,243




      Total end-of-period debt


      601,692




      Debt to adjusted EBITDA


      1.3




      Total end-of-period debt


      601,692

      Total end-of-period cash and cash equivalents


      146,442

      Net debt


      $                         455,250




      Net debt to adjusted EBITDA


      1.0


      (a) Transaction costs include advisory, legal, accounting, valuation, and other professional or consulting fees incurred during acquisitions and divestitures. These costs are included in selling, general and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

      Management believes that Debt to Adjusted EBITDA and Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA are useful measures for investors, as management uses these measures to internally assess the Company's liquidity and balance sheet strength. There can be no assurances that that MSA's definition of Debt to Adjusted EBITDA and Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA is consistent with that of other companies.

      MSA Safety Incorporated

      Reconciliation of As Reported Financial Measures to Non-GAAP Financial Measures

      Adjusted Payments on Debt (Unaudited)

      (In thousands)




      Twelve Months Ended
      December 31,



      2023


      2022

      Change in debt


      $                  23,898


      $                (13,000)

      Borrowings related to divestiture of MSA LLC (a)


      (312,943)


      $                         —

      Adjusted payments on debt


      $              (289,045)


      $                (13,000)


      (a)  Net of foreign exchange and issuance costs

      Management believes that Adjusted Payments on Debt is a useful measure for investors, as management uses this measure to internally assess the Company's debt activity, less the divestiture of MSA LLC. There can be no assurances that MSA's definition of  Adjusted Payments on Debt is consistent with that of other companies.

      About MSA Safety:  

      MSA Safety Incorporated (NYSE: MSA) is the global leader in advanced safety products, technologies and solutions. Driven by its singular mission of safety, the Company has been at the forefront of safety innovation since 1914, protecting workers and facility infrastructure around the world across a broad range of diverse end markets while creating sustainable value for shareholders. With 2023 revenues of $1.8 billion, MSA Safety is headquartered in Cranberry Township, Pennsylvania and employs a team of over 5,000 associates across its more than 40 international locations. For more information, please visit www.MSASafety.com 

      Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:

      Except for historical information, certain matters discussed in this press release may be "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance and involve various assumptions, known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by words such as "may," "will," "should," "expects," "intends," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential" or other comparable words. Actual results, performance or outcomes may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements and may not align with historical performance and events due to a number of factors, including those discussed in the sections of our annual report on Form 10-K entitled "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" and "Risk Factors," and those discussed in our Form 10-Q quarterly reports filed after such annual report. MSA's SEC filings are readily obtainable at no charge at www.sec.gov, as well as on its own investor relations website at http://investors.MSAsafety.com. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements, and caution should be exercised against placing undue reliance upon such statements. We are under no duty to update publicly any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this earnings press release, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

      Non-GAAP Financial Measures:
      This press release includes certain non-GAAP financial measures. These financial measures include constant currency revenue growth, adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margin, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted earnings, adjusted earnings per diluted share, debt to adjusted EBITDA, net debt to adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted payments on debt. These non-GAAP financial measures provide information useful to investors in understanding our operating performance and trends, and to facilitate comparisons with the performance of our peers. Management also uses these measures internally to assess and better understand our underlying business performance and trends related to core business activities. The non-GAAP financial measures and key performance indicators we use, and computational methods with respect thereto, may differ from the non-GAAP financial measures and key performance indicators, and computational methods, that our peers use to assess their performance and trends.

      The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures does not comply with U.S. GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed as supplemental in nature, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, our reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP. When non-GAAP financial measures are disclosed, the Securities and Exchange Commission's Regulation G requires: (i) the presentation of the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP and (ii) a reconciliation of the differences between the non-GAAP financial measure presented and the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. The presentation of these financial measures does not comply with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). For an explanation of these measures, with a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see the Reconciliation of As Reported Financial Measures to Non-GAAP Financial Measures in the financial tables section above.

      SOURCE MSA Safety

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