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Northrop Grumman Reports First Quarter 2010 Financial Results

- Q1 EPS from Continuing Operations Increase 37 Percent to $1.51

- Sales Increase 8.5 Percent to $8.6 Billion

- 8.3 Million Shares Repurchased

- 2010 Operating Guidance Updated; EPS from Continuing Operations Increased to $5.75 - $6.00


News provided by

Northrop Grumman Corporation

Apr 28, 2010, 08:00 ET

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LOS ANGELES, April 28 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Northrop Grumman Corporation (NYSE: NOC) reported that first quarter 2010 earnings from continuing operations increased to $462 million, or $1.51 per diluted share, from $366 million, or $1.10 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2009.  First quarter 2010 sales increased 8.5 percent to $8.6 billion from $7.9 billion. The first quarter of 2010 included more working days than the first quarter of 2009.

Cash used by operations in the first quarter of 2010 totaled $531 million compared with cash used by operations of $172 million in the first quarter of 2009.  New business awards for the 2010 first quarter totaled $6.9 billion, bringing total backlog to $67.5 billion as of Mar. 31, 2010.  

"This was a solid quarter for Northrop Grumman.  Based on this quarter's strong EPS growth, we now expect earnings per share of $5.75 to $6.00.  Although cash flow was seasonally low, we are on track to achieve our 2010 guidance.  Looking ahead, we are focused on continuing to drive performance improvements that create value," said Wes Bush, chief executive officer and president.

Table 1 - Financial Highlights



First Quarter

($ in millions, except per share amounts)


2010


2009

Sales


$ 8,610


$ 7,935

Operating income


765


619

 as % of sales


8.9%


7.8%

Earnings from continuing operations


$    462


$    366

Diluted EPS from continuing operations


1.51


1.10

Net earnings


469


389

Diluted EPS


1.53


1.17

Cash used by operations


(531)


(172)

Free cash flow(1)


(669)


(352)






Pension-adjusted Operating Highlights





Operating income


$    765


$    619

Net pension adjustment(1)


8


76

Pension-adjusted operating income(1)


773


695

 as % of sales(1)


9.0%


8.8%






Pension-adjusted Per Share Data





Diluted EPS from continuing operations


$   1.51


$   1.10

After-tax net pension adjustment per share(1)


0.02


0.15

Pension-adjusted diluted EPS from continuing operations(1)


1.53


1.25






Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic


302.5


326.9

Dilutive effect of stock options and stock awards


3.6


5.2

Weighted average shares outstanding - Diluted


306.1


332.1






(1) Non-GAAP metric - see definitions and reconciliations at the end of this press release.

First quarter 2010 operating income increased 24 percent to $765 million from $619 million in the prior year period, and as a percent of sales increased to 8.9 percent from 7.8 percent.  The improvement over the prior year reflects a decrease in net pension adjustment, higher segment operating income, and lower unallocated corporate expenses.  First quarter 2010 net pension adjustment declined to an expense of $8 million from an expense of $76 million in the prior year period; segment operating income increased by $55 million, and unallocated corporate expenses declined to $33 million from $53 million.  The decline in unallocated corporate expenses reflects lower legal and environmental expenses than in the prior year period.  

Federal and foreign income taxes totaled $230 million in the first quarter of 2010 compared with $188 million in the prior year, and the effective tax rates for these periods were 33.2 percent and 33.9 percent, respectively.  

First quarter 2010 diluted earnings per share are based on 306.1 million weighted average shares outstanding compared with 332.1 million shares in the first quarter of 2009.

Table 2 - Cash Flow Highlights  



First Quarter

($ millions)


2010

2009

Change

Cash (used) provided by operations before





 discretionary pension contributions(1)


$ (501)

$    42

$   (543)

Discretionary pension pre-funding impact


(30)

(214)

184

Cash used by operations


(531)

(172)

(359)

Less:





Capital expenditures


135

162

(27)

Outsourcing contract & related software costs


3

18

(15)

Free cash flow(1)


$ (669)

$ (352)

$   (317)






(1) Non-GAAP metric - see definitions and reconciliations at the end of this press release

Free cash outflow totaled $669 million in the 2010 first quarter compared with outflow of $352 million in the prior year period.  The change in free cash flow in the 2010 period resulted from additional working capital requirements, one additional payroll period due to the additional working days in the quarter, and higher taxes paid.  

Table 3 – Operating Guidance Updated

($ in millions, except per share amounts)

Prior

Current








Sales

$ 34,000   -   $ 34,600

~$34,500








Segment operating margin %(1)

Low 9%

Low 9%






Operating margin %

Mid 8%

Mid 8%








Diluted EPS from continuing operations

$     5.70   -   $     5.95

$ 5.75   -   $ 6.00








Cash provided by operations before







 discretionary pension contributions(1)

2,500   -   3,000

2,500   -   3,000








Free cash flow before







 discretionary pension contributions(1)

1,700   -   2,200

1,700   -   2,200








(1) Non-GAAP metric - see definitions and reconciliations at the end of this press release

Table 4 - Cash Measurements, Debt and Capital Deployment

($ millions)


3/31/2010


12/31/2009

Cash & cash equivalents


$   1,961


$     3,275

Total debt


4,215


4,294

Net debt(1)


2,254


1,019

Net debt to total capital ratio(2)


13%


6%

(1) Total debt less cash and cash equivalents.

(2) Net debt divided by the sum of shareholders' equity and total debt.


Changes in cash and cash equivalents include the following items for cash from operations, investing and financing during the first quarter of 2010:

Operations

  • $531 million used by operations

Investing

  • $135 million for capital expenditures and $3 million for outsourcing contract and related software costs

Financing

  • $507 million for repurchase of common stock
  • $89 million principal payments of long term debt
  • $129 million for dividends

Table 5 - Business Results

The 2010 first quarter included more working days than the 2009 first quarter.  Results for the company's advisory services business (TASC), divested in December 2009, are reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

Consolidated Sales & Segment Operating Income(1)



First Quarter

($ millions)


2010


2009

Change

Sales






Aerospace Systems


$ 2,696


$ 2,456

10%

Electronic Systems


1,882


1,788

5%

Information Systems


2,064


2,093

(1%)

Shipbuilding


1,721


1,375

25%

Technical Services


763


632

21%

Intersegment eliminations


(516)


(409)




$ 8,610


$ 7,935

9%

Segment operating income(1)






Aerospace Systems


$    296


$    258

15%

Electronic Systems


226


229

(1%)

Information Systems


183


186

(2%)

Shipbuilding


106


84

26%

Technical Services


49


37

32%

Intersegment eliminations


(50)


(39)


Segment operating income(1)


$    810


$    755

7%

  as a % of sales(1)


9.4%


9.5%

(10 bps)







Reconciliation to operating income






  Unallocated corporate expenses


$    (33)


$    (53)

38%

  Net pension adjustment(1)


(8)


(76)

89%

  Reversal of royalty income included above


(4)


(7)

43%

Operating income


765


619

24%

  as a % of sales


8.9%


7.8%

110 bps







  Net interest expense


(80)


(73)

(10%)

  Other, net


7


8

(13%)







Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes


692


554

25%

Federal and foreign income taxes


(230)


(188)

22%







Earnings from continuing operations


462


366

26%

Earnings from discontinued operations


7


23

(70%)







Net earnings


$    469


$    389

21%

(1) Non-GAAP metric - see definitions and reconciliations at the end of this press release.

Aerospace Systems ($ millions)


First Quarter


2010


2009


% Change

Sales

$ 2,696


$ 2,456


9.8%

Operating income

296


258


14.7%

as % of sales

11.0%


10.5%



Aerospace Systems first quarter 2010 sales increased 10 percent, principally due to higher volume for manned and unmanned aircraft and space programs.  Higher volume for these programs was partially offset by lower volume for missile defense programs.  Aerospace Systems first quarter 2010 operating income increased 15 percent, and as a percent of sales increased to 11 percent from 10.5 percent in the prior year period.  Higher operating income and margin rate are due to higher volume and improved program performance.  

Electronic Systems ($ millions)


First Quarter


2010


2009


% Change

Sales

$ 1,882


$ 1,788


5.3%

Operating income

226


229


(1.3%)

as a % of sales

12.0%


12.8%



Electronic Systems first quarter 2010 sales increased 5 percent due to higher sales for targeting systems programs, higher intercompany sales, and higher volume for navigation systems programs.  Electronic Systems first quarter 2010 operating income was slightly lower than the prior year period, and as a percent of sales was 12 percent compared with 12.8 percent.  The change in margin rate reflects lower performance for postal automation programs and lower royalty income than in the prior year period, as well as a provision for an announced workforce reduction, which more than offset improved performance in combat avionics and land and self-protection systems.  

Information Systems ($ millions)


First Quarter


2010


2009


% Change

Sales

$ 2,064


$ 2,093


(1.4%)

Operating income

183


186


(1.6%)

as a % of sales

8.9%


8.9%



Information Systems first quarter 2010 sales were 1 percent lower than the prior year period principally due to lower volume for civil systems and defense programs, which more than offset higher volume for intelligence programs.  The decline in civil systems reflects lower volume across several programs, including state and local and Defense Integrated Military HR System (DIMHRS).  Information Systems first quarter 2010 operating income declined slightly due to lower sales volume and as a percent of sales was comparable to the prior year period at 8.9 percent.  

Shipbuilding ($ millions)


First Quarter


2010


2009


% Change

Sales

$ 1,721


$ 1,375


25.2%

Operating income

106


84


26.2%

as % of sales

6.2%


6.1%



Shipbuilding first quarter 2010 sales increased 25 percent due to higher volume for expeditionary warfare, surface combatant and aircraft carrier programs, including the LHA 6, LPD 17, DDG 51, and Gerald R. Ford aircraft carrier construction programs.  First quarter 2009 sales included negative adjustments for lower program performance.  Shipbuilding first quarter 2010 operating income increased 26 percent as a result of higher volume, and as a percent of sales operating income improved to 6.2 percent from 6.1 percent in the prior year period.  First quarter 2010 operating income includes lower performance for the LPD program, which was partially offset by an insurance recovery for business interruption related to Hurricane Ike.  

Technical Services ($ millions)


First Quarter


2010


2009


% Change

Sales

$ 763


$ 632


20.7%

Operating income

49


37


32.4%

as a % of Sales

6.4%


5.9%



Technical Services first quarter 2010 sales increased 21 percent due to higher volume for life cycle optimization & engineering (LCOE), systems support, and training & simulation programs.  Higher volume for existing programs, including Counter Narco-Terrorism, Hunter, and National Security Technology, as well as new programs such as KC-10 and C-20, contributed to higher sales.  Technical Services first quarter 2010 operating income increased 32 percent, and as a percent of sales increased to 6.4 percent from 5.9 percent.  The improvements in operating income and rate are due to higher volume, improved program performance and a shift in mix toward higher margin LCOE business.    

About Northrop Grumman

Northrop Grumman Corporation is a leading global security company whose 120,000 employees provide innovative systems, products, and solutions in aerospace, electronics, information systems, shipbuilding and technical services to government and commercial customers worldwide.

Northrop Grumman will webcast its earnings conference call at 10:30 a.m. ET on Apr. 28, 2010.  A live audio broadcast of the conference call along with a supplemental presentation will be available on the investor relations page of the company's Web site at http://www.northropgrumman.com.

Statements in this release and the attachments, other than statements of historical fact, constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Words such as "anticipate," "expect," "intend," "plan," "project," "forecast," "believe," "estimate," "outlook," "guidance," "target," "trends" and similar expressions generally identify these forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements in this release and the attachments include, among other things, financial guidance regarding future sales, segment operating income, pension expense, employer contributions under pension plans and medical and life benefits plans, cash flow and earnings. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks and uncertainties.  Actual results could differ materially due to factors such as: the effect of economic conditions in the United States and globally; access to capital; future sales and cash flows; timing of cash receipts; effective tax rates and timing and amounts of tax payments; returns on pension plan assets, interest and discount rates and other changes that may impact pension plan assumptions; retiree medical expense; the outcome of litigation, claims, audits, appeals, bid protests and investigations; hurricane and earthquake-related insurance coverage and recoveries; costs of environmental remediation; our relationships with labor unions; availability and retention of qualified personnel; costs of capital investments; changes in organizational structure and reporting segments; risks associated with acquisitions, dispositions, joint ventures, strategic alliances and other business arrangements; possible impairments of goodwill or other intangible assets; effects of legislation, rulemaking, and changes in accounting, tax or defense procurement; changes in government and customer priorities and requirements (including, government budgetary constraints, shifts in defense spending, changes in import and export policies, changes in customer short-range and long-range plans); acquisition or termination of contracts; technical, operation or quality setbacks in contract performance; protection of intellectual property rights; risks associated with our nuclear operations; issues with, and financial viability of, key suppliers and subcontractors; availability of materials and supplies; controlling costs of fixed-price development programs; contractual performance relief and the application of cost sharing terms; allowability and allocability of costs under U.S. Government contracts; progress and acceptance of new products and technology; domestic and international competition; legal, financial and governmental risks related to international transactions; potential security threats, natural disasters and other disruptions not under our control; and other risk factors disclosed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this release and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

This release and the attachments also contain non-GAAP financial measures.  A reconciliation to the nearest GAAP measure and a discussion of the company's use of these measures are included in this release or the attachments.

LEARN MORE ABOUT US:  Northrop Grumman news releases, product information, photos and video clips are available on the Internet at: http://www.northropgrumman.com

SCHEDULE 1

NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)






Three Months Ended



March 31

$ in millions, except per share amounts


2010


2009

Sales and Service Revenues





Product sales


$ 5,526


$ 4,570

Service revenues


3,084


3,365

Total sales and service revenues


8,610


7,935

Cost of Sales and Service Revenues





Cost of product sales


4,296


3,635

Cost of service revenues


2,781


2,963

General and administrative expenses


768


718

Operating income


765


619

Other (expense) income





Interest expense


(80)


(73)

Other, net


7


8

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes


692


554

Federal and foreign income taxes


230


188

Earnings from continuing operations


462


366

Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax


7


23

Net earnings


$    469


$    389











Basic Earnings Per Share





Continuing operations


$   1.53


$   1.12

Discontinued operations


.02


.07

Basic earnings per share


$   1.55


$   1.19

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, in millions


302.5


326.9

Diluted Earnings Per Share





Continuing operations


$   1.51


$   1.10

Discontinued operations


.02


.07

Diluted earnings per share


$   1.53


$   1.17

Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding, in millions


306.1


332.1






Net earnings (from above)


$    469


$    389

Other comprehensive income





Change in cumulative translation adjustment


(28)


(14)

Change in unrealized gain on marketable securities





  and cash flow hedges, net of tax




7

Change in unamortized benefit plan costs, net of tax


40


53

Other comprehensive income, net of tax


12


46

Comprehensive income


$    481


$    435

SCHEDULE 2

NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(unaudited)








March 31,


December 31,

$ in millions


2010


2009

Assets





Cash and cash equivalents


$       1,961


$          3,275

Accounts receivable, net of progress payments


4,197


3,394

Inventoried costs, net of progress payments


1,289


1,170

Deferred tax assets


627


524

Prepaid expenses and other current assets


295


272

Total current assets


8,369


8,635

Property, plant, and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $4,340 in 2010





 and $4,216 in 2009


4,797


4,868

Goodwill


13,517


13,517

Other purchased intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $1,898 in 2010





 and $1,871 in 2009


846


873

Pension and post-retirement plan assets


304


300

Long-term deferred tax assets


883


1,010

Miscellaneous other assets


1,046


1,049

Total assets


$     29,762


$        30,252






Liabilities





Notes payable to banks


$            14


$               12

Current portion of long-term debt


761


91

Trade accounts payable


1,642


1,921

Accrued employees’ compensation


1,134


1,281

Advance payments and billings in excess of costs incurred


1,909


1,954

Other current liabilities


2,028


1,726

Total current liabilities


7,488


6,985

Long-term debt, net of current portion


3,440


4,191

Pension and post-retirement plan liabilities


4,723


4,874

Other long-term liabilities


1,471


1,515

Total liabilities


17,122


17,565











Shareholders' Equity





Common stock, $1 par value; 800,000,000 shares authorized; issued and





    outstanding: 2010 — 300,814,235; 2009 — 306,865,201


301


307

Paid-in capital


8,264


8,657

Retained earnings


7,077


6,737

Accumulated other comprehensive loss


(3,002)


(3,014)

Total shareholders’ equity


12,640


12,687

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity


$     29,762


$        30,252

SCHEDULE 3

NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)




Three Months Ended


March 31

$ in millions

2010


2009

Operating Activities




Sources of Cash — Continuing Operations




Cash received from customers




Progress payments

$2,379


$   803

Collections on billings

5,339


6,326

Other cash receipts

1


51

Total sources of cash — continuing operations

7,719


7,180

Uses of Cash — Continuing Operations




Cash paid to suppliers and employees

(8,003)


(7,203)

Interest paid, net of interest received

(126)


(98)

Income taxes paid, net of refunds received

(111)


(73)

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

(5)



Other cash payments

(5)


(22)

Total uses of cash — continuing operations

(8,250)


(7,396)

Cash used in continuing operations

(531)


(216)

Cash provided by discontinued operations



44

Net cash used in operating activities

(531)


(172)

Investing Activities




Additions to property, plant, and equipment

(135)


(162)

Payments for outsourcing contract costs and related software costs

(3)


(18)

Other investing activities, net

3


4

Net cash used in investing activities

(135)


(176)

Financing Activities




Net borrowings (payments) under lines of credit

2


(1)

Principal payments of long-term debt

(89)



Proceeds from exercises of stock options and issuances of common stock

70


8

Dividends paid

(129)


(131)

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

5



Common stock repurchases

(507)


(150)

Net cash used in financing activities

(648)


(274)

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

(1,314)


(622)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

3,275


1,504

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$1,961


$   882

SCHEDULE 4

NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)




Three Months Ended


March 31

$ in millions

2010


2009

Reconciliation of Net Earnings to Net Cash Used in Operating Activities



Net earnings

$   469


$   389

Net earnings from discontinued operations



(23)

Adjustments to reconcile to net cash used in operating activities




Depreciation

140


136

Amortization of assets

39


38

Stock-based compensation

38


35

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

(5)



Pre-tax gain on sale of business

(11)



(Increase) decrease in




Accounts receivable

(2,706)


(1,748)

Inventoried costs

13


(355)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

(6)


(31)

Increase (decrease) in




Progress payments

1,779


1,431

Accounts payable and accruals

(526)


(265)

Deferred income taxes

(1)


46

Income taxes payable

163


131

Retiree benefits

107


(5)

Other non-cash transactions, net

(24)


5

Cash used in continuing operations

(531)


(216)

Cash provided by discontinued operations



44

Net cash used in operating activities

$ (531)


$ (172)

Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities




Capital expenditures accrued in accounts payable

$     38


$     29

SCHEDULE 5

NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION

TOTAL BACKLOG AND CONTRACT AWARDS

(unaudited)






$ in millions

March 31, 2010



December 31, 2009


FUNDED(1)


UNFUNDED(2)


TOTAL

BACKLOG




FUNDED(1)


UNFUNDED(2)


TOTAL

BACKLOG

Aerospace Systems

$  10,643


$  13,475


$  24,118




$  8,320


$  16,063


$  24,383

Electronic Systems

7,986


2,321


10,307




7,591


2,784


10,375

Information Systems

4,586


4,181


8,767




4,319


4,508


8,827

Shipbuilding

12,082


6,988


19,070




11,294


9,151


20,445

Technical Services

2,551


2,651


5,202




2,352


2,804


5,156

Total

$ 37,848


$ 29,616


$ 67,464




$ 33,876


$ 35,310


$ 69,186















(1)  Funded backlog represents firm orders for which funding is contractually obligated by the customer.  

(2)  Unfunded backlog represents firm orders for which funding is not currently contractually obligated by the customer.    

      Unfunded backlog excludes unexercised contract options and unfunded Indefinite Delivery Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) orders.  



New Awards – The estimated value of contract awards included in backlog during the three months ended March 31, 2010, was approximately $6.9 billion.

Schedule 6

NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS RECLASSIFICATION AND REALIGNED SEGMENT

SUMMARY OPERATING RESULTS

($ in millions)

(unaudited)











NET SALES(2)



SEGMENT OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)(3)




2007


2008


2009


2009



2007


2008



2009


2009




Total


Total


Total


Three Months Ended



Total


Total



Total


Three Months Ended




Year


Year


Year


Mar 31

Jun 30

Sep 30

Dec 31



Year


Year



Year


Mar 31

Jun 30

Sep 30

Dec 31

AS REPORTED(1)

























Aerospace Systems


$   9,234


$   9,825


$ 10,419


$ 2,456

$ 2,673

$ 2,527

$ 2,763



$    919


$   416



$ 1,071


$  258

$  257

$  265

$  291



























Electronic Systems


6,466


7,048


7,671


1,788

1,967

1,839

2,077



809


947



969


229

251

215

274



























Information Systems


7,758


8,205


8,611


2,491

2,585

2,513

2,195



725


629



631


223

204

206

109



























Shipbuilding


5,788


6,145


6,213


1,375

1,524

1,650

1,664



538


(2,307)



299


84

14

113

88



























Technical Services


2,422


2,535


2,776


632

702

692

750



139


144



161


37

43

41

40



























Intersegment Eliminations


(1,327)


(1,443)


(1,935)


(422)

(494)

(495)

(524)



(105)


(128)



(202)


(40)

(50)

(54)

(58)




























Total


$ 30,341


$ 32,315


33,755


$ 8,320

$ 8,957

$ 8,726

$ 8,925



$ 3,025


$  (299)



$ 2,929


$  791

$  719

$  786

$  744





















































RESTATED AND REALIGNED(2)



















































Aerospace Systems


$   9,234


$   9,825


$ 10,419


$ 2,456

$ 2,673

$ 2,527

$ 2,763



$    919


$   416



$ 1,071


$  258

$  257

$  265

$  291



























Electronic Systems


6,466


7,048


7,671


1,788

1,967

1,839

2,077



809


947



969


229

251

215

274



























Information Systems


7,717


8,174


8,536


2,093

2,151

2,118

2,174



722


626



624


186

163

168

107



























Shipbuilding


5,788


6,145


6,213


1,375

1,524

1,650

1,664



538


(2,307)



299


84

14

113

88



























Technical Services


2,422


2,535


2,776


632

702

692

750



139


144



161


37

43

41

40



























Intersegment Eliminations


(1,286)


(1,412)


(1,860)


(409)

(472)

(476)

(503)



(102)


(125)



(195)


(39)

(48)

(52)

(56)




























Total


$ 30,341


$ 32,315


33,755


$ 7,935

$ 8,545

$ 8,350

$ 8,925



$ 3,025


$  (299)



$ 2,929


$  755

$  680

$  750

$  744



(1)   "As reported" Total Year 2007, Total Year 2008, Total Year 2009, and Three Months ended Dec. 31 amounts reflect the presentation of the Advisory Services Division (ASD) as a discontinued operation and were previously disclosed in the 2009 Form 10-K and the Fourth Quarter 2009 Earnings Release.  2009 quarterly results for three month ended Mar. 31, Jun. 30, and Sep. 30 were previously reported in the company's 2009 Earnings Releases and 2009 Forms 10-Qs.  As a result, the sum of the four quarters in 2009 will not equal the reported 2009 total year.

(2)  Reported amounts for total years 2007 through 2009, and the three months ended Dec. 31 were adjusted to reflect the January 2010 transfer of the company's internal information technology services unit from the Information Systems segment to the company's shared services group.  Reported amounts for the three months ended Mar. 31, Jun.30, and Sep. 30 were adjusted to reflect the presentation of ASD as a discontinued operation and the January 2010 transfer.  

(3)   Non-GAAP measure. Management uses segment operating income as an internal measure of financial performance for the individual operating segments.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures Disclosure:  Today’s press release contains non-GAAP (accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America) financial measures, as defined by SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) Regulation G and indicated by a footnote in the text of the release.  While we believe that these non-GAAP financial measures may be useful in evaluating Northrop Grumman’s financial information, they should be considered as supplemental in nature and not as a substitute for financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.  Definitions are provided for the non-GAAP measures and reconciliations are provided in the body of the release and in attached schedules.  References to a “Table” in the definitions below relate to tables in the body of this press release.  Other companies may define these measures differently or may utilize different non-GAAP measures.

Cash (used in) provided by operations before discretionary pension contributions: Cash (used in) provided by operations before the after-tax impact of discretionary pension contributions.  Cash (used in) provided by operations before discretionary pension contributions has been provided for consistency and comparability of 2010 and 2009 financial performance and is reconciled on Table 2.  

Free cash flow:  Cash used in operations less capital expenditures and outsourcing contract and related software costs. We use free cash flow as a key factor in our planning for and consideration of strategic acquisitions, stock repurchases and the payment of dividends.  This measure should not be considered in isolation, as a measure of residual cash flow available for discretionary purposes, or as an alternative to operating results presented in accordance with GAAP.  Free cash flow is reconciled in Table 2.

Free cash flow before discretionary pension contributions:  Free cash flow before the after-tax impact of discretionary pension contributions.  We use free cash flow before discretionary pension contributions as a key factor in our planning for and consideration of strategic acquisitions, stock repurchases and the payment of dividends. This measure should not be considered in isolation, as a measure of residual cash flow available for discretionary purposes, or as an alternative to operating results presented in accordance with GAAP.  

Net pension adjustment:   Pension expense determined in accordance with GAAP less pension expense allocated to the operating segments under U.S. Government Cost Accounting Standards (CAS).  

After-tax net pension adjustment per share:  The per share impact of the net pension adjustment as defined above, after tax at the statutory rate of 35%, provided for consistency and comparability of 2010 and 2009 financial performance and reconciled on Table 1.    

Pension-adjusted diluted EPS from continuing operations:  Diluted EPS from continuing operations excluding the after-tax net pension adjustment per share as defined above. These per share amounts are provided for consistency and comparability of operating results. Management uses pension-adjusted diluted EPS from continuing operations, as reconciled in Table 1, as an internal measure of financial performance.

Pension-adjusted operating income:  Operating income before net pension adjustment as reconciled in Table 1 and used as an internal measure of financial performance.  

Pension-adjusted operating margin % / Pension-adjusted operating income as a % of sales:  Pension-adjusted operating income as defined above, divided by sales.  Management uses pension-adjusted operating income %, as reconciled in Table 1, as an internal measure of financial performance.  

Segment operating income:  Total earnings from our five segments including allocated pension expense recognized under CAS. Reconciling items to operating income are unallocated corporate expenses, which include management and administration, legal, environmental, certain compensation and retiree benefits, and other expenses; net pension adjustment; and reversal of royalty income included in segment operating income.  Management uses segment operating income, as reconciled in Table 5, as an internal measure of financial performance of our individual operating segments.  

Segment operating margin % / Segment operating income as a % of sales:  Segment operating income as defined above, divided by sales.  Management uses segment operating income %, as reconciled in Table 5, as an internal measure of financial performance.  

SOURCE Northrop Grumman Corporation

21%

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