NorthStar Realty Finance Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2009 Results
NEW YORK, Feb. 25 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ --
Fourth Quarter Highlights
- Fourth quarter 2009 AFFO per share of $0.25.
- NorthStar has a strong liquidity position with $238 million available liquidity at December 31, 2009.
- Fourth quarter 2009 cash dividend of $0.10 per common share.
- NorthStar completed the sale of an assisted living real estate portfolio for $95 million, realized a $14 million gain and generated $36 million of net cash proceeds.
- NorthStar's commercial real estate securities sales generated $40 million of net AFFO gains during the quarter.
- NorthStar completed a three-year extension and renewal of $331 million of bank debt. NorthStar has no final corporate recourse debt maturities until 2012.
Full Year Highlights
- Full year 2009 AFFO per share of $1.07.
- Common dividends paid during 2009 totaled $0.55 per share.
- NorthStar retired $112 million of corporate notes and $27 million of its CDO notes resulting in $60 million of net AFFO gains during 2009.
- NorthStar's sales of commercial real estate securities generated $74 million of net AFFO gains during 2009.
- NorthStar received $106 million of loan repayments during 2009 and eliminated $137 million of future funding requirements associated with its loan portfolio.
NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (NYSE: NRF) today announced its results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2009.
Fourth Quarter 2009 Results
NorthStar reported adjusted funds from operations ("AFFO") for the fourth quarter 2009 of $0.25 per share compared with $0.22 per share for the fourth quarter 2008. AFFO for the fourth quarter 2009 was $20.9 million compared with $15.7 million for the fourth quarter 2008. Net loss to common stockholders for the fourth quarter 2009 was ($165.1) million, or ($2.21) per share, compared to net income of $219.0 million, or $3.47 per share for the fourth quarter 2008. Fourth quarter 2009 net loss includes ($206.1) million of unrealized losses, relating to non-cash mark-to-market adjustments, compared to $243.8 million of unrealized gains for the fourth quarter 2008, relating to non-cash mark-to-market adjustments. The non-cash mark-to-market gains and losses are excluded from AFFO.
At December 31, 2009, diluted GAAP book value per common share was $13.59. For the quarter ended December 31, 2009, NorthStar generated an 11.9% return on average common book equity, excluding general and administrative expenses, and 6.9% inclusive of these corporate costs. For a reconciliation of net income to AFFO and calculations of return on average common book equity and diluted book value per common share, please refer to the tables on the following pages.
Full Year 2009 Results
NorthStar reported AFFO for the full year 2009 of $1.07 per share compared to $1.35 per share for the full year 2008. AFFO for the full year 2009 was $82.5 million compared to $94.3 million for the full year 2008. Net loss available to common stockholders for the full year 2009 was ($151.2) million, or ($2.16) per share, compared to net income of $609.2 million, or
$9.65 per share for the full year 2008. Full year 2009 net loss includes ($201.2) million of unrealized losses compared to $647.1 million of unrealized gains for 2008, relating to non-cash mark-to-market adjustments. The non-cash mark-to-market gains and losses are excluded from AFFO.
David T. Hamamoto, chairman and chief executive officer, commented, "Twelve months ago we forecasted that 2009 would be a difficult year for commercial real estate markets and financial services firms like ours. Given these challenges, our focus throughout the year was on liquidity, managing the right side of our balance sheet and credit risk management. As a result of conservative liquidity management, we retired nearly half of our corporate notes at significant discounts to par and during the fourth quarter extended our bank debt for three years. Additionally, we sold at a gain a portion of our healthcare net lease portfolio which generated net proceeds of $36 million. Our purchases of a significant amount of commercial real estate securities in the first half of 2009 and improving credit spreads allowed NorthStar to generate $74 million of net gains during 2009, partially offsetting increased credit costs relating to our lending assets. We were also able to continue to deliver a consistent quarterly dividend on our common stock."
Mr. Hamamoto continued, "Macroeconomic conditions remain difficult, and we expect a slow recovery from this recession. During 2009 real estate transaction volume was lower than most industry experts predicted, but we are seeing an increase going into 2010. We believe that our initiative to raise capital in the unlisted REIT market coincides nicely with what we believe will be increasing opportunities to make attractive investments in commercial real estate finance assets over the next few years."
Investment Summary
During the fourth quarter 2009, NorthStar funded $14 million relating to prior period loan commitments and received $51 million of loan repayments, including $16 million related to a full loan payoff and $23 million related to a discounted payoff of a $28 million first mortgage loan. NorthStar acquired, during the fourth quarter 2009, for $152 million securities having a par amount of $259 million and having an average A-/A3 credit rating, and received $117 million of proceeds from sales of securities held in NorthStar on and off-balance sheet financings. The securities sales generated $40 million of gains during the fourth quarter 2009. No net lease properties were acquired during the fourth quarter 2009.
For the full year 2009, NorthStar funded $97 million related to prior period commitments and received $106 million of proceeds from full and partial loan repayments, including $47 million relating to payoffs in which NorthStar accepted $9 million less than the contractual amount owed. NorthStar also eliminated during the full year 2009 approximately $137 million of future funding requirements relating to its loan portfolio. During 2009, NorthStar invested approximately $21 million of net new loan proceeds and NorthStar acquired for $320 million, securities having a par amount of $870 million and having an average credit rating of A-/A3, and received $277 million of proceeds from sales of securities held in NorthStar on and off-balance sheet financings for 2009. NorthStar repurchased $112 million face amount of its corporate notes for $50 million representing a 55% weighted average discount to par and repurchased $27 million face amount of NorthStar CDO notes for $6 million representing an 80% discount to par during 2009. The securities sales and debt repurchase activities generated net gains totaling $134 million for 2009.
NorthStar had approximately $6.6 billion of assets under management at December 31, 2009 based on par amounts of loans and securities and purchase prices of owned real estate assets.
Financing and Liquidity
Total available liquidity at December 31, 2009 was approximately $238 million, including $139 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, and $99 million of uninvested and available cash in NorthStar's CDO financings. At December 31, 2009 NorthStar's only non-discretionary future funding obligations relate to existing loan commitments and totaled approximately $80 million. As of December 31, 2009, approximately $71 million have committed financing sources in our CDOs or from bank debt and NorthStar expects to have unrestricted cash needs of just $9 million for these obligations.
During October, as previously announced, NorthStar completed a three-year extension and of its secured term loan with Wachovia Bank, National Association, a subsidiary of Wells Fargo & Company. Please see NorthStar's 10-Q filing for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 for a more complete description of the restructuring and extension of this debt.
At December 31, 2009, NorthStar had $369 million outstanding under its secured term facilities and $129 million of corporate exchangeable senior notes. The weighted-average cost of NorthStar's on-balance sheet debt was 3.22% at December 31, 2009.
Risk Management
As of December 31, 2009, six of NorthStar's loans were on non-performing loan (NPL) status. These loans represent $99 million or 4.9% of total loans, compared to five loans representing $83 million or 4.0% of total loans as of September 30, 2009. NorthStar designates a loan as non-performing at such time as the loan becomes 90 days delinquent on contractual debt service payments or the loan has a maturity default. During the fourth quarter 2009 NorthStar added to NPL status, due to maturity defaults, two first mortgage loans backed by hotel collateral having an aggregate $26 million outstanding principal balance.
During the fourth quarter 2009, NorthStar took a $5 million realized loss relating to the discounted payoff of a $28 million first mortgage loan having a March 2010 maturity date which was fully reserved for in the prior quarter. During the quarter, NorthStar also recorded $21 million of credit loss provisions relating to 10 loans and charged off a nonperforming $9 million mezzanine loan that had been fully reserved for in prior quarters, increasing total credit loss reserves to $81 million as of December 31, 2009.
NorthStar's securities portfolio had no upgrade actions and 116 downgrades representing $0.9 billion of securities during the fourth quarter 2009. NorthStar reports all current rating actions issued by each agency independently of actions issued during prior quarters. As of December 31, 2009 the average credit rating of NorthStar's real estate securities was BB/Ba2, with approximately 64% having a vintage prior to 2006 based on the face value of the securities. During the fourth quarter 2009, Fitch downgraded two classes of notes issued by N-Star V, one of NorthStar's CDO financings backed primarily by commercial real estate securities. Rating agency actions associated with NorthStar's issued CDO financings have no impact on the payment terms of such debt.
As of December 31, 2009, NorthStar's net lease portfolio was 91% leased and net lease assets have a 7.5-year weighted average remaining lease term. During December 2009, NorthStar filed a registration statement with the SEC for a potential initial public offering of a majority of its net leased healthcare property business in a newly-formed company named NorthStar Healthcare Investors, Inc. For more information regarding the core net lease assets (exclusive of healthcare net leased real estate), please refer to the tables on the following pages.
Andrew C. Richardson, chief financial officer and treasurer, stated, "NorthStar entered 2010 with no final corporate recourse debt maturities until 2012 and all of our CDO financings continue to meet their interest and overcollateralization coverage tests. Our entire organization remains focused on aggressively managing our assets to maximize recovery and in generating liquidity. Our solid liability structure and liquidity position should allow us to focus on strategies to take advantage of difficult commercial real estate market conditions and a lack of debt capital to meet maturities of pre-existing debt."
Stockholder's Equity and Dividends
At December 31, 2009, NorthStar had 82,205,910 total shares and operating partnership units outstanding, and $85.6 million of minority interest relating to its operating partnership. During October 2009, NorthStar issued approximately 0.8 million common shares at a weighted average net price of $3.51 per share, and for the full year 2009 NorthStar issued approximately
7.3 million common shares at a weighted average net price $3.50 per share. NorthStar raised this capital in order to fund discounted repurchases of its debt. Book value per diluted common share was $13.59 at December 31, 2009. Exclusive of all unrealized mark-to-market adjustments and accumulated depreciation, book value at December 31, 2009 would be $7.40 per diluted common share. For a calculation of book value per diluted common share, please refer to the table on the following pages.
On January 19, 2009, NorthStar announced that its Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.10 per share of common stock, payable with respect to the quarter ended December 31, 2009. The dividend was paid on February 12, 2010 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on February 5, 2010.
Earnings Conference Call
NorthStar will hold a conference call to discuss fourth quarter and full year 2009 financial results on Thursday February 25, 2010, at 10:00 AM Eastern time. Hosting the call will be David Hamamoto, chairman, president and chief executive officer, and Andrew Richardson, chief financial officer and treasurer. The Company will post on its website, www.nrfc.com, a December 31, 2009 update to its corporate presentation.
The call will be webcast live over the Internet from NorthStar's website, www.nrfc.com, and will be archived on the Company's website. The call can also be accessed live over the phone by dialing 877-941-6010, or for international callers, by dialing 480-629-9772.
A replay of the call will be available one hour after the call through Thursday March 4, 2010 by dialing 800-406-7325 or 303-590-3030 for international callers, using pass code 4205983.
About NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. is a finance REIT that primarily originates and invests in commercial real estate debt, real estate securities and net lease properties. For more information about NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., please visit www.nrfc.com.
NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
($ in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended Year Ended
December 31, December 31,
------------------ ------------
2009 2008 2009 2008
---- ---- ---- ----
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited) (audited)
Revenues and other
income:
Interest income $35,378 $49,068 $142,213 $212,432
Interest income –
related parties 4,563 4,228 17,692 14,995
Rental and escalation
income 25,415 27,008 98,857 108,266
Advisory and management
fee income – related
parties 1,872 1,808 7,295 12,496
Other revenue 184 2,044 736 16,494
--- ----- --- ------
Total revenues 67,412 84,156 266,793 364,683
Expenses:
Interest expense 28,884 45,092 121,461 190,712
Real estate properties
– operating expenses 5,601 2,255 14,692 8,289
Asset management
fees – related
parties 826 854 3,381 4,746
Fundraising fees and
other joint venture
costs - 2,875 - 2,879
Impairment on operating
real estate - 5,580 - 5,580
Provision for loan
losses 21,054 5,500 83,745 11,200
General and administrative:
Salaries and
equity-based
compensation (1) 13,408 22,185 47,213 53,269
Auditing and
professional fees 3,200 2,438 9,640 7,075
Other general
and administrative 3,907 3,748 13,689 14,486
----- ----- ------ ------
Total general and
administrative 20,515 28,371 70,542 74,830
Depreciation
and amortization 7,543 9,223 41,864 41,182
----- ----- ------ ------
Total expenses 84,423 99,750 335,685 339,418
Income/(loss)
from operations (17,011) (15,594) (68,892) 25,265
Equity in earnings/(loss)
of unconsolidated ventures (287) (7,072) (1,809) (11,918)
Unrealized (loss)/gain
on investments and other (211,685) 250,286 (209,976) 649,113
Realized gain on
investments and other 39,050 23,642 128,461 37,699
------ ------ ------- ------
Income/(loss) from
continuing operations (189,933) 251,262 (152,216) 700,159
Income from
discontinued operations 132 601 1,844 2,170
Gain on sale from
discontinued operations 13,799 - 13,799 -
------ --- ------ ---
Consolidated net
income (loss) (176,002) 251,863 (136,573) 702,329
Net income (loss)
attributable to the
non-controlling
interests 16,109 (27,640) 6,293 (72,172)
Preferred stock dividends (5,232) (5,232) (20,925) (20,925)
------ ------ ------- -------
Net income (loss) per
common share
attributable to
NorthStar Realty
Finance Corp. common
stockholders ($165,125) $218,991 ($151,205) $609,232
========= ======== ========= ========
Net (loss)/income per
common share
attributable to
NorthStar Realty Finance
Corp. common
stockholders (basic/
diluted) ($2.21) $3.47 ($2.16) $9.65
====== ===== ====== =====
Weighted average number
of shares of common
stock:
Basic 74,811,394 63,160,947 69,869,717 63,135,608
Diluted 82,134,704 70,422,832 77,193,083 70,136,783
(1) The three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 include $5,003 and
$6,284 of equity-based compensation expense, respectively. The years
ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 include $20,474 and $24,680 of
equity-based compensation expense, respectively. Cash incentive
compensation expense incurred but payable in future periods totaled
$4,635 and $2,169 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, December 31,
($ in thousands) 2009 2008
---- ----
ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents $138,928 $134,039
Restricted cash 129,180 163,157
Operating real estate – net 978,902 1,127,000
Available for sale securities, at fair value 336,220 221,143
Real estate debt investments, net 1,936,482 1,976,864
Real estate debt investments, held-for-sale 611 70,606
Investments in and advances to
unconsolidated ventures 38,299 101,507
Receivables, net of allowance of $1,349 in
2009 and $0 in 2008 17,912 24,806
Unbilled rents receivable 10,206 7,993
Derivative instruments, at fair value - 9,318
Deferred costs and intangible assets, net 57,551 79,633
Other assets 25,273 27,660
------ ------
Total assets $3,669,564 $3,943,726
========== ==========
LIABILITIES:
Mortgage notes and loans payable 795,915 910,620
Exchangeable senior notes 125,992 233,273
Bonds payable, at fair value 584,615 468,638
Credit facilities - 44,881
Secured term loans 368,865 403,907
Liability to subsidiary trusts issuing
preferred securities, at fair value 167,035 69,617
Obligations under capital leases 3,527 3,555
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 30,071 27,478
Escrow deposits payable 39,461 46,353
Derivative liability, at fair value 67,044 87,220
Other liabilities 28,399 34,424
------ ------
Total liabilities 2,210,924 2,329,966
EQUITY:
NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. Stockholders’
Equity:
8.75% Series A preferred stock, $0.01 par
value, $25 liquidation preference per
share, 2,400,000 shares issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively 57,867 57,867
8.25% Series B preferred stock, $0.01 par
value, $25 liquidation preference per
share, 7,600,000 shares issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively 183,505 183,505
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000
shares authorized, 74,882,600 and
62,906,693 shares issued and outstanding
at December 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008, respectively 749 634
Additional paid-in capital 662,805 620,028
Treasury stock, 0 and 475,051 shares held
at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively - (1,384)
Retained earnings 460,915 648,860
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (92,670) (94,343)
------- ------
Total NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
Stockholders’ Equity 1,273,171 1,415,167
Non-controlling interest 185,469 198,593
------- ------
Total equity 1,458,640 1,613,760
--------- --------
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $3,669,564 $3,943,726
========== ==========
Three Months Ended Year Ended
December 31, December 31,
------------ ------------
2009 2008 2009 2008
---- ---- ---- ----
Funds from Operations:
Consolidated net income
(loss) ($189,933) $251,262 ($152,216) $700,159
Non-controlling interest in
joint ventures (2,560) (2,517) (9,555) (4,614)
------ ------ ------ ------
Consolidated net income
(loss) before non-controlling
interest in operating
partnership (192,493) 248,745 (161,771) 695,545
Adjustments:
Preferred stock dividends (5,232) (5,232) (20,925) (20,925)
Depreciation and amortization 7,543 9,223 41,864 41,182
Funds from discontinued
operations 573 1,129 3,872 4,220
Real estate depreciation and
amortization – unconsolidated
ventures 347 203 1,088 945
--- --- ----- ---
Funds from Operations ($189,262) $254,068 ($135,872) $720,967
--------- -------- --------- --------
Adjusted Funds from
Operations:
Funds from Operations ($189,262) $254,068 ($135,872) $720,967
Straight-line rental
income, net (543) (505) (2,276) (2,322)
Straight-line rental income
and fair value lease
revenue, unconsolidated
ventures (64) (31) (143) (155)
Amortization of equity-based
compensation 5,003 6,284 20,474 24,680
Amortization of above/below
market leases (335) (320) (801) (1,740)
Unrealized (gains)/losses
from mark-to-market
adjustments 203,946 (254,460) 188,887 (664,119)
Unrealized (gains)/losses
from mark-to-market
adjustments, unconsolidated
ventures 2,132 10,670 12,276 17,026
----- ------ ------ ------
Adjusted Funds from Operations $20,877 $15,706 $82,545 $94,337
======= ======= ======= =======
FFO per share of common stock ($2.30) $3.61 ($1.76) $10.28
AFFO per share of common stock $0.25 $0.22 $1.07 $1.35
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Included in this press release are certain "non-GAAP financial measures," which are measures of NorthStar's historical or future financial performance that are different from measures calculated and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or U.S. GAAP, within the meaning of applicable SEC rules. These include: (i) Funds From Operations; (ii) Adjusted Funds From Operations; (iii) Return on Average Common Book Equity; and (iv) Return on Average Common Book Equity by business line. The following discussion defines these terms, which NorthStar believes can be useful measures of its performance.
Funds from Operations (FFO) and Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO)
Management believes that funds from operations, or FFO, and adjusted funds from operations, or AFFO, each of which are non-GAAP measures, are additional appropriate measures of the operating performance of a REIT and NorthStar in particular. We compute FFO in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT), as net income or loss (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses from sales of depreciable properties, the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles, real estaterelated depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated/uncombined partnerships and joint ventures. AFFO, as defined by NAREIT, is a computation made by analysts and investors to measure a real estate company's cash flow generated by operations.
NorthStar calculates AFFO by subtracting from or adding to FFO:
- normalized recurring expenditures that are capitalized by NorthStar and then amortized, but which are necessary to maintain NorthStar's properties and revenue stream, e.g., leasing commissions and tenant improvement allowances;
- an adjustment to reverse the effects of the straightlining of rents and fair value lease revenue;
- the amortization or accrual of various deferred costs including intangible assets and equity-based compensation; and
- an adjustment to reverse the effects of non-cash unrealized gains/(losses).
NorthStar's calculation of AFFO differs from the methodology used for calculating AFFO by certain other REITs and, accordingly, our AFFO may not be comparable to AFFO reported by other REITs.
Neither FFO nor AFFO is equivalent to net income or cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Furthermore, FFO and AFFO do not represent amounts available for management's discretionary use because of needed capital replacement or expansion, debt service obligations or other commitments or uncertainties. Neither FFO nor AFFO should be considered as an alternative to net income as an indicator of NorthStar's operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of NorthStar's liquidity.
Return on Average Common Book Equity
NorthStar calculates return on average common book equity ("ROE") on a consolidated basis and for each of NorthStar's major business lines. NorthStar believes that ROE provides investors and management with a good indication of the performance of the Company and its business lines because it provides the best approximation of cash returns on common equity invested. Management also uses ROE, among other factors, to evaluate profitability and efficiency of equity capital employed, and as a guide in determining where to allocate capital within its business. ROEs may fluctuate from quarter to quarter based upon a variety of factors, including the timing and amount of investment fundings, repayments and asset sales, capital raised and leverage used, and the yield on investments funded.
NorthStar urges investors to carefully review the GAAP financial information included as part of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and quarterly earnings releases.
Return on Average Common Book Equity (including and excluding G&A)
($ in thousands)
Three Months
Ended
December 31, 2009 Annualized (2)
----------------- --------------
Adjusted Funds from Operations
(AFFO) $20,877 $83,508 (A)
Plus: General & administrative
expenses 20,515
Less: Equity-based compensation
included in G&A 5,003
Less: Bad debt expense included
in G&A 545
AFFO, excluding G&A 35,844 143,376 (B)
Average Common Book Equity &
Operating Partnership
Non-Controlling Interest (1) $1,206,704 (C)
Return on Average Common Book
Equity (including G&A) 6.9% (A)/(C)
Return on Average Common Book
Equity (excluding G&A) 11.9% (B)/(C)
(1) Average Common Book Equity & Operating Partnership Non-Controlling
Interest computed using beginning and ending of period balances. ROE
will be impacted by the timing of new investment closings and
repayments during the quarter.
(2) Annualized numbers are calculated by taking the current quarter
amounts and multiplying by 4.
Return on Average Common Book Equity by Business Segment (Pre-G&A)
Including and Excluding Mark-to-Market Adjustments and Accumulated
Depreciation and Amortization
($ in thousands)
Healthcare
Net Core Net Corporate /
Lending Securities Lease Lease Other (1) Total
------- ---------- ------ ------ --------- -----
AFFO, Pre-G&A ($13,028) $48,786 $186 $2,314 ($2,414) $35,844
Annualized (A) (52,112) 195,144 744 9,256 (9,656) $143,376
Average common
book equity
and operating
partnership non-
controlling
interest (B) (2) 833,690 $123,053 $44,883 $45,926 $159,152 $1,206,704
Allocated
cumulative
mark-to-market
adjustments
for assets,
liabilities and
interest rate
swaps (549,567) (52,561) (40,073) (44,152) (22,722) (709,075)
Accumulated
depreciation and
amortization - - 53,430 59,921 - 113,351
--- --- ------ ------ --- -------
Average common
book equity and
operating
partnership
non-controlling
interest excluding
mark-to-market
adjustments and
accumulated
depreciation and
amortization
(C) (2) $284,123 $70,492 $58,240 $61,695 $136,430 $610,980
ROE, Net (A/B) NM 158.6% 1.7% 20.2% NM 11.9%
ROE, Gross (A/C) NM 276.8% 1.3% 15.0% NM 23.5%
(1) Corporate / other average common book equity and operating partnership
non-controlling interest includes $139 million of unrestricted cash.
(2) Average common book equity & operating partnership non-controlling
interest computed using beginning and ending of period balances. ROE
will be impacted by the timing of new investment closings and
repayments during the quarter.
Management Fees From NorthStar CDO Financings at December 31, 2009
($ in thousands)
Annual Management Fee % Annualized
Fee - Based ----------------------- Management Fee
Assets Senior Subordinate Total Revenue
------ ------ ----------- ----- -------
N-Star I (1) $283,954 0.15% 0.20% 0.35% $994
N-Star II (1) 296,660 0.15% 0.20% 0.35% 1,038
N-Star III (1) 413,812 0.15% 0.20% 0.35% 1,448
N-Star IV 426,421 0.15% 0.20% 0.35% 1,492
N-Star V (1) 599,385 0.15% 0.20% 0.35% 2,098
N-Star VI 462,891 0.15% 0.25% 0.40% 1,852
N-Star VII 694,839 0.15% 0.20% 0.35% 2,432
N-Star VIII 932,816 0.15% 0.25% 0.40% 3,731
N-Star IX (2) 838,522 0.15% 0.25% 0.40% 3,354
---------- -------
Total $4,949,300 $18,439
========== =======
(1) As of December 31, 2009 the CDO is accounted for as an off-balance
sheet financing. Beginning January 1, 2010 the CDO will be
consolidated and NorthStar has elected the fair value option for the
related assets and liabilities.
(2) N-Star IX is owned by the NorthStar Real Estate Securities Opportunity
Fund. NorthStar directly receives 31% of the management fees related
to N-Star IX.
NorthStar CDO Financings Cash Distributions and Coverage Test Summary
($ in thousands)
Cash Quarterly
Distributions Interest
(1) Coverage Overcollateral-
------------- Cushion (2) ization Cushion
Quarter Ended ---------- ---------------
Primary December December December
Collateral 31, 31, 31, At
Type 2009 2009 2009 Offering
---- ---- ---- ---- --------
N-Star I CMBS $189 $381 $6,273 $8,687
N-Star II CMBS 193 70 8,142 10,944
N-Star III CMBS 1,462 1,032 26,836 13,610
N-Star IV Loans 2,221 2,032 55,259 19,808
N-Star V CMBS 1,695 1,578 66,388 12,940
N-Star VI Loans 1,319 4,149 34,041 17,412
N-Star VII CMBS 2,015 1,381 93,278 13,966
N-Star VIII Loans 3,650 4,556 76,486 42,193
N-Star IX (3) CMBS 2,417 2,498 102,003 24,516
Table shows cash distributions to the retained income notes. Interest
coverage and overcollateralization coverage to the most constrained class.
(1) Cash distributions are exclusive of senior management fees which are
not subject to the coverage tests.
(2) Quarterly interest cushion and overcollateralization cushion from
remittance report issued on date nearest to December 31, 2009.
(3) NorthStar indirectly owns approximately 31% of N-Star IX income notes
through its interest in the Securities Fund.
CMBS Vintages Under Management
($ in thousands)
$ % Cumulative
--- --- ----------
1996 $379 0.1% 0.1%
1997 42,366 2.2% 2.3%
1998 97,721 5.0% 7.3%
1999 37,191 1.9% 9.1%
2000 128,862 6.6% 15.8%
2001 91,310 4.7% 20.5%
2002 67,783 3.5% 23.9%
2003 125,269 6.4% 30.3%
2004 235,988 12.1% 42.4%
2005 411,727 21.2% 63.6%
2006 416,292 21.4% 85.0%
2007 222,492 11.4% 96.4%
2008 16,540 0.8% 97.3%
2009 52,500 2.7% 100.0%
------ ---
Total $1,946,420 100.0%
Securities Fund 707,929
-------
Total CMBS $2,654,349
==========
Credit Ratings Distribution of Securities Under Management
($ in thousands)
$ %
--- ---
AAA $65,900 2.6%
AA 90,129 3.5%
A 256,031 10.1%
BBB 823,836 32.3%
BB 585,129 22.9%
B 366,553 14.4%
CCC 210,854 8.3%
CC 75,187 2.9%
C 76,140 3.0%
------ ---
Total $2,549,759 100.0%
Securities Fund 930,545
-------
Total Securities $3,480,304
==========
Assets Under Management at December 31, 2009
($ in thousands)
$ %
--- ---
Investment grade securities $1,463,768 22.1%
First mortgage (1) 1,294,397 19.5%
Investment grade net lease (2) 181,954 2.7%
Non-investment grade securities 2,016,537 30.4%
Mezzanine and other subordinate loans (3) 720,039 10.9%
Non-investment grade net lease (2) 959,190 14.4%
------- ----
Total $6,635,885 100.0%
========== =====
(1) Includes $218 million of junior participations in first mortgages.
(2) Net lease amounts prior to accumulated depreciation and impact of
purchase price allocations.
(3) Includes $85 million of equity investments primarily related to real
estate and corporate loans.
Fourth Quarter Funded Securities Investment Statistics
($ in thousands)
Amount
Invested (1)
------------
CMBS $122,324
REIT Debt 20,931
CDO Debt 9,030
-----
Total Securities $152,285
========
(1) Par amount was $259 million.
Book Value Rollforward
($ in thousands, except per share data)
$ Per Share
--- ---------
Common book value at
September 30, 2009 (diluted) $1,296,003 $15.93
Net income to common shareholders
and non-controlling interest,
excluding non-cash mark-to-market
items included in net income 22,287 0.27
Mark-to-market adjustments
included in net income:
Securities fund (2,132) (0.03)
CDO notes (107,047) (1.32)
Trust preferred debt (55,092) (0.68)
Securities and investments held
at market value (48,636) (0.60)
Swaps and other hedges 6,828 0.08
Mark-to-market adjustments in other
comprehensive income and
non-controlling interest:
Effective hedges 3,212 0.04
Available-for-sale securities 2,467 0.03
Common dividends (8,217) (0.10)
Accretion/(dilution) from
additional shares issued
during quarter (1) 7,729 (0.03)
----- -----
Total net increases/
(decreases) (178,601) (2.34)
Common book value at
December 31, 2009
(diluted) (2) $1,117,402 $13.59
========== ======
(1) Relates to amortization of LTIP shares and issuance of common shares
from DRIP, DSPP, and EPP plan. Per share dilution as a result of
common shares issued.
(2) Cumulative net mark-to-market adjustments total a positive $623.0
million ($7.58 per diluted share) and accumulated real estate
depreciation and amortization total a negative $114.0 million ($1.39
per diluted share) as of December 31, 2009. Excluding all
mark-to-market adjustments and accumulated depreciation and
amortization would result in a $7.40 diluted book value per common
share at December 31, 2009.
NRFC NNN Holdings, LLC Portfolio Summary
($ in thousands)
Tenant or
Date Guarantor of Square
Acquired Tenant Location/MSA Feet
-------- ------------- ------------- ----
Oct-2004 ALGM Portfolio - Three properties in
Various (3) New York, NY 35,965
Nov-2007 Alliance Data
Systems Corp. Columbus, OH 199,112
Mar-2007 Citigroup, Inc. Fort Mill, SC/
Charlotte 165,000
Jun-2007 Vacant Reading, PA 609,000
Jun-2006 Covance, Inc. Indianapolis, IN 333,600
Feb-2007 Credence Systems Milpitas, CA/
Corp. San Jose 178,213
Sep-2006 Dick's Sporting Goods,
Inc. /
PetSmart, Inc. (3) 9 properties 467,971
Sep-2005 Electronic Data 2 in MI / 1 in CA /
Systems Corp. 1 in PA 387,842
Dec-2005 General Electric Co. Springdale, OH/
& Cincom Systems, Inc. Cincinnati 486,963
Aug-2005 GSA - U.S. Department
of Agriculture Salt Lake City, UT 117,553
Jul-2006 Northrop Grumman Space
& Mission Systems
Corp. (5) Aurora, CO/ Denver 183,529
Mar-2006 Party City Corp. Rockaway, NJ/
(Amscan) / Northern NJ 121,038
Lerner Enterprises,
Inc.
Feb-2006 Quantum Corporation (6) Colorado Springs, CO 406,207
Jan-2005 Vacant (7) Chatsworth, CA/
Los Angeles, CA
Total NRFC NNN Holdings, LLC Portfolio 3,691,993
====================================== =========
Acquisition
Tenant or Years Cost
Date Guarantor Net Acquisition Existing less
Acquired of Tenant Lease (1) Cost (2) Debt Debt
-------- ---------- -------- -------- ---- ----
Oct-2004 ALGM
Portfolio -
Various (3) 1.5-7.5 $10,355 (4) $0 $10,355
Nov-2007 Alliance Data
Systems
Corp. 7.9 33,826 23,543 10,283
Mar-2007 Citigroup,
Inc. 10.8 34,303 30,443 3,860
Jun-2007 Vacant N/A 28,473 18,905 9,568
Jun-2006 Covance,
Inc. 16.0 34,519 28,142 6,377
Feb-2007 Credence
Systems
Corp. 7.2 30,144 22,107 8,037
Sep-2006 Dick's Sporting
Goods, Inc. /
PetSmart,
Inc. (3) 6.1-14.7 64,503 48,539 15,964
Sep-2005 Electronic Data
Systems
Corp. 5.7 62,718 46,977 15,741
Dec-2005 General Electric
Co. &
Cincom
Systems, Inc. 0.2-12.0 69,341 52,634 16,707
Aug-2005 GSA - U.S.
Department of
Agriculture 2.3 22,424 15,471 6,953
Jul-2006 Northrop Grumman
Space &
Mission
Systems
Corp. (5) 5.5 43,625 34,071 9,554
Mar-2006 Party City
Corp.
(Amscan) /
Lerner Enterprises,
Inc. 5.4-7.6 21,955 17,119 4,836
Feb-2006 Quantum
Corporation (6) 1.2-11.2 27,635 18,186 9,449
Jan-2005 Vacant (7)
Total NRFC NNN Holdings, LLC
Portfolio 7.6 $483,821 $356,137 $127,684
============================ === ======== ======== ========
(1) Remaining lease terms as of December 31, 2009. Total represents
weighted average based on acquisition cost.
(2) Acquisition cost does not include purchase price allocations.
(3) The three ALGM portfolio properties, and six of ten Dick's Sporting
Goods, Inc. / PetSmart, Inc. properties are ground lease interests.
(4) The three ALGM properties were owned by NorthStar's predecessor prior
to NorthStar's initial public offering. The value in acquisition cost
column reflects the undepreciated book value when the properties were
transferred to a subsidiary of NRFC NNN Holdings, LLC at the time of
NorthStar's initial public offering (10/29/04).
(5) The Northrop Grumman Space & Mission Systems Corp. property is
financed with a $33.0 first mortgage with a third party and a $1.1
million mezzanine loan held by a consolidated NorthStar entity.
(6) Dollar amounts shown are 50% of total values, representing NRFC NNN
Holding's, LLC subsidiary's 50% interest in a joint venture with an
institutional investor.
(7) The special servicer of the first mortgage loan began foreclosure
proceedings in September 2009. The property is no longer considered
held in NorthStar's NNN portfolio.
Portfolio Cash Flow and Tenant Credit Profile
($ in thousands) Three Months Ended December 31, 2009
------------------------------------
NOI Less
Debt Debt
Tenant or Guarantor of Tenant Base Rent NOI Service Service
--------- --- -------- --------
ALGM Portfolio - Various $591 $455 - $455
Alliance Data Systems Corp. 582 580 (455) 125
Citigroup, Inc. 525 524 (500) 24
Vacant - (175) (333) (508)
Covance, Inc. 608 604 (518) 86
Credence Systems Corp. 661 659 (447) 212
Dick's Sporting Goods, Inc. /
PetSmart, Inc. 1,285 1,249 (974) 275
Electronic Data Systems Corp. 1,371 1,369 (825) 544
General Electric Co. & Cincom
Systems, Inc. 1,359 947 (854) 93
GSA - U.S. Department of
Agriculture 579 470 (303) 167
Northrop Grumman Space & Mission
Systems Corp. 801 801 (662) 139
Party City Corp. (Amscan) / Lerner
Enterprises, Inc. 437 433 (304) 129
Quantum Corporation (50%) 608 607 (322) 285
Vacant (Chatsworth, CA/ Los
Angeles, CA) - (246) - (246)
------ ------ ------- ------
Total $9,407 $8,277 ($6,497) $1,780
====== ====== ======= ======
Primary Tenant
--------------
Market Cap Actual
Tenant or Guarantor of Tenant (1) Credit Rating
---------- -------------
ALGM Portfolio - Various mixed tenants
Alliance Data Systems Corp. $3,389 not rated
Citigroup, Inc. 94,280 A/A3
Vacant N/A N/A
Covance, Inc. 3,492 not rated (2)
Credence Systems Corp. 228 not rated
Dick's Sporting Goods, Inc. /
PetSmart, Inc. 2,848 not rated (3)
Electronic Data Systems Corp. 13,900 NR/A2
General Electric Co. & Cincom
Systems, Inc. 161,097 AA+/Aa2 (4)
GSA - U.S. Department of
Agriculture N/A implied AAA
Northrop Grumman Space & Mission
Systems Corp. 17,577 BBB+/Baa1
Party City Corp. (Amscan) /
Lerner Enterprises, Inc. 362 (5) B/B2 (6)
Quantum Corporation (50%) 624 B-/B3
Vacant (Chatsworth, CA/ Los
Angeles, CA) N/A N/A
Total
(1) Based on information from FactSet at close of market on December 31,
2009.
(2) Covance has a $1.0 billion net worth and no long-term debt.
(3) PetSmart, Inc. is rated BB.
(4) Cincom Systems, Inc. is not rated.
(5) In December 2005, Amscan Holdings, Inc. (controlled by Berkshire
Partners and Weston Presidio) purchased Party City for $362 million.
(6) The Party City Corp. lease is guaranteed by Amscan Holdings, Inc.
which has a B/B2 credit rating by S&P and Moody’s, respectively.
Safe Harbor Statement
Certain items in this press release may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on management's current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements; NorthStar Realty can give no assurance that its expectations will be attained. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from NorthStar Realty's expectations include, but are not limited to changes in economic conditions generally and the real estate and bond markets specifically, legislative or regulatory changes (including changes to laws governing the taxation of REITs), availability of capital, interest rates and interest rate spreads, policies and rules applicable to REITs, the continued service of key management personnel, the effect of competition in the real estate finance industry, the costs associated with compliance and corporate governance, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and related regulations and requirements, and other risks detailed from time to time in NorthStar Realty's SEC reports. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements will be specified in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release. NorthStar Realty expressly disclaims any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in its expectations with regard thereto or change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based.
SOURCE NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
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