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RealNetworks Announces Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2010 Results


News provided by

RealNetworks, Inc.

Feb 10, 2011, 04:00 ET

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SEATTLE, Feb. 10, 2011 /PRNewswire/ -- RealNetworks, Inc. (Nasdaq: RNWK) today announced results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended Dec. 31, 2010.

Quarterly Highlights:

  • Revenue of $97.8 million
  • Net income of $1.2 million or $0.01 per share
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $13.3 million

Full Year Highlights:

  • Revenue of $401.7 million
  • Net income attributable to common shareholders of $3.0 million or $0.05 per share
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $25.3 million
  • Cash and short term investments of $334.3 million as of Dec. 31, 2010

“These results demonstrate the hard work and discipline managers and employees have exercised over the past year in transforming RealNetworks,” said Bob Kimball, CEO of Real. “In the fourth quarter, we generated positive operating cash flow, continued to reduce our operating expenses, and increased adjusted EBITDA both sequentially and year-over-year.

“Earlier this week, we took the final major step to restructure RealNetworks,” Mr. Kimball added. “We believe we have created a stable and efficient base upon which we can build for growth.  We expect to utilize our strong consumer and mobile carrier distribution channels and innovative technologies and services to play a leading role in improving how people use and enjoy their digital media.”

Fourth Quarter Results

For the fourth quarter of  2010, revenue from Real’s Core Products, Emerging Products and Games businesses was $97.8 million, a sequential increase of 13% from the third quarter, and a decrease of 9% compared with the fourth quarter of 2009. Revenue from Real’s music business was $37.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2009, and total revenue, including music, in the fourth quarter of 2009 was $145.5 million.  Beginning in the second quarter of 2010, revenue and other operating results of Real’s music business from its Rhapsody joint venture are not consolidated in Real’s financial statements as a result of the restructuring of Rhapsody completed on March 31, 2010.  Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations negatively affected 2010 fourth quarter revenue by approximately $1.9 million compared with the year-ago quarter. Revenue trends in each of Real’s businesses in the fourth quarter of 2010 compared with the year-earlier quarter were: a 4% decrease in Emerging Products revenue to $12.6 million, a 10% decrease in Core Products revenue to $58.0 million, and an 11% decrease in Games revenue to $27.2 million.  

Net income for the fourth quarter of 2010 was $1.2 million, or $0.01 per share, compared with net loss attributable to common shareholders of $(17.8) million, or $(0.14) per share, in the fourth quarter of 2009.  Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter of 2010 was $13.3 million, compared with $8.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2009.  A reconciliation of GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA is provided in the financial tables that accompany this release.

Gross margin in the fourth quarter rose to 63%, compared with 61% for the fourth quarter a year earlier, primarily due to the deconsolidation of the lower-margin Rhapsody music business beginning in the second quarter of 2010.  

As of Dec. 31, 2010, Real had $334.3 million in unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments compared with $329.2 million at Sept. 30, 2010, and $384.9 million at Dec. 31, 2009.  In addition, Real had $51.0 million in restricted cash and equity investments, including its equity interest in the Rhapsody joint venture, at the end of the year.  

Segment Operating Results




2010


2009


Sequential


Yr/Yr




Q4


Q3


Q4


Change


Change

(in thousands)

Revenue












Core Products

$ 58,030


$ 51,870


$   64,154


12%


-10%


Emerging Products

12,558


8,778


13,014


43%


-4%


Games

27,229


25,784


30,736


6%


-11%


Corporate

-


-


-







Total excluding Music

97,817


86,432


107,904


13%


-9%


Music


-


-


37,598




NM



Total  

$ 97,817


$ 86,432


$ 145,502


13%


-33%













Operating Income (loss)











Core Products

$ 12,500


$   9,868


$   20,257


27%


-38%


Emerging Products

4,020


1,643


2,483


145%


62%


Games

1,788


2,413


(910)


-26%


-296%


Corporate

(12,329)


(18,074)


(32,880)


-32%


-63%



Total excluding Music

5,979


(4,150)


(11,050)


-244%


-154%


Music


-


-


(10,500)




NM



Total  

$   5,979


$ (4,150)


$ (21,550)


-244%


-128%













Adjusted EBITDA











Core Products

$ 15,523


$ 13,309


$   24,332


17%


-36%


Emerging Products

4,109


1,771


2,579


132%


59%


Games

2,452


2,885


1,063


-15%


131%


Corporate

(8,811)


(12,265)


(23,837)


-28%


-63%



Total excluding Music

13,273


5,700


4,137


133%


221%


Music


-


-


4,388




NM



Total  

$ 13,273


$   5,700


$     8,525


133%


56%

Full Year Results

For 2010, revenue from Real’s Core Products, Emerging Products and Games businesses was $366.0 million, a decrease of 9% compared with $401.4 million for 2009.  Revenue from Real’s music business was $35.7 million in 2010, all in the first quarter, and $160.9 million for four quarters in 2009.  Total revenue in 2010 was $401.7 million and total revenue for 2009 was $562.3 million. Of the $160.5 million decline, $125.1 million was due to the separation of the Rhapsody music business at the end of the first quarter in 2010.  Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations positively affected 2010 revenue by approximately $1.1 million compared with 2009.  Revenue trends in each of Real’s businesses for the full year 2010 compared with 2009 were: an 8% decrease in Emerging Products revenue to $41.8 million, a 9% decrease in Core Products revenue to $212.8 million, and a 9% decrease in Games revenue to $111.4 million.

Net income attributable to common shareholders for the year was $3.0 million, or $0.05 per share, compared with a net loss attributable to common shareholders of $(216.8) million, or $(1.64) per share, in 2009.  Net income for the most recent year included restructuring charges totaling $(19.8) million, an income tax benefit of $36.5 million resulting primarily from a third-quarter $30 million cash refund from the IRS and a gain on deconsolidation of Rhapsody of $10.9 million. The net loss in 2009 included impairments of $(175.6) million and restructuring charges of $(4.0) million.

In 2010, adjusted EBITDA was $25.3 million compared with $36.5 million in 2009.  A reconciliation of GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA is provided in the financial tables that accompany this release.

Real’s reported net income (loss) for the periods presented are based in part upon Real’s share of Rhapsody’s preliminary net loss, which remains subject to finalization.  These amounts could change if the final amount of Rhapsody’s net income or loss differs from the preliminary net loss.  Changes to these amounts, if any, will not impact Real’s cash position or the adjusted EBITDA results reported in this release.

Business Outlook

For the first quarter of 2011, Real expects aggregate revenue from its Core Products, Emerging Products and Games segments to decline by up to 17% sequentially, consistent with the declines in last year’s first quarter compared with the fourth quarter of 2009, and to decline by up to 13% year-over-year.  As a result of the decline in revenue, Real also expects adjusted EBITDA for the quarter to be less than the first quarter of last year.

Real’s outlook for the year anticipates seasonality in revenue and adjusted EBITDA, which typically declines from the fourth quarter to the first quarter, and increases through the year. Real has generated more than 70% of its annual adjusted EBITDA in the second half of the year in each of the past two years.  Real expects to see similar seasonal patterns for both revenue and adjusted EBITDA in 2011.

For the full year, Real anticipates a small decline in revenue compared with 2010, excluding Music, due primarily to the elimination or de-emphasis of products and services that generate low-profit or unprofitable revenue.  Excluding the revenue from these products and services, Real expects 2011 revenue to be essentially flat compared with 2010, excluding Music.  Real expects 2011 adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin to increase over 2010 due in large part to the restructuring, which has lowered the company’s overall cost structure.  

The foregoing forward-looking statements reflect Real’s expectations as of Feb. 10, 2011.  It is not Real’s general practice to update these forward-looking statements until its next quarterly results announcement.

Webcast and Conference Call Information

The company will host an audio Webcast conference call to review results and discuss the company’s operations for the fourth quarter at 5:00 p.m. ET on Feb. 10.  The Webcast will be available at:  http://investor.realnetworks.com

Webcast participants will need RealPlayer® to hear the webcast, which can be downloaded at www.real.com.

The on-demand Webcast will be available beginning approximately two hours following the conclusion of the live Webcast.

Conference Call Details
5:00 p.m. ET / 2:00 p.m. PT
Dial in:
800-857-5305 Domestic
773-681-5857 International
Passcode: Fourth Quarter Earnings
Leader: Bob Kimball


Telephonic replay will be available until 8:00 p.m. ET, Feb. 24, 2011.
Replay dial in:
800-216-4453 Domestic
402-220-3881 International

RNWK-F

About RealNetworks:  

Real creates innovative applications and services that make it easy to connect with and enjoy digital media. Real invented the streaming media category in 1995 and continues to connect consumers with their digital media both directly and through partners, aiming to support every network, device, media type and social network. Real's corporate information is located at http://www.realnetworks.com/about-us

About Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement RealNetworks’ condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP in this press release, the company also discloses certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment, which management believes provide investors with useful information.  

In the financial tables of our earnings press release, RealNetworks has included reconciliations of GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA and to adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment.

The rationale for management’s use of non-GAAP measures is included in the supplementary materials presented with the fourth quarter earnings materials.  Please refer to Exhibit 99.2 (“Information Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures”) to the company’s report on Form 8-K, which is being submitted today to the SEC.

Forward-Looking Statements: This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including statements relating to Real’s current expectations for future revenue, adjusted EBITDA, future growth, the completion of Real’s restructuring activities and Real’s future role as a provider of digital media services.  All statements contained in this press release that do not relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements.  Actual results may differ materially from the results predicted. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from the results predicted include: fluctuations in foreign currencies; Real’s ability to realize operating efficiencies, growth and other benefits from the implementation of its strategic initiatives; the emergence of new entrants and competition in the market for digital media products and services; other competitive risks, including the growth of competing technologies, products and services; the potential outcomes and effects of claims and legal proceedings on Real’s business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations; risks associated with key customer or strategic relationships, business acquisitions and the introduction of new products and services; changes in consumer and advertising spending in response to disruptions in the global financial markets; and changes in Real’s effective tax rate. More information about potential risk factors that could affect RealNetworks’ business and financial results is included in RealNetworks’ annual report on Form 10-K for the most recent year ended December 31, its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and in other reports and documents filed by RealNetworks from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The preparation of RealNetworks’ financial statements and forward-looking financial guidance requires the company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period.  Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements or information, which are in effect as of their respective dates.

RealNetworks, RealPlayer and GameHouse are trademarks or registered trademarks of RealNetworks, Inc. or its subsidiaries.  All other companies or products listed herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.

RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries




Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations




(Unaudited)



























Quarters Ended
December 31,


Years Ended
December 31,




2010


2009


2010


2009




(in thousands, except per share data)











Net revenue



$               97,817


$               145,502


$             401,733


$               562,264











Cost of revenue



35,705


56,821


144,723


222,142











Gross profit



62,112


88,681


257,010


340,122











Operating expenses:










Research and development



19,180


32,541


100,955


119,448

Sales and marketing



27,013


40,325


118,543


165,856

Advertising with related party (A)



-


11,063


1,065


33,292

General and administrative



9,066


23,956


51,217


79,164

Impairment of goodwill  



-


-


-


175,583

Restructuring and other charges



874


2,346


12,361


4,017

Loss on excess office facilities



-


-


7,396


-











Total operating expenses



56,133


110,231


291,537


577,360











Operating income (loss)



5,979


(21,550)


(34,527)


(237,238)











Other income (expenses):










Interest income, net



412


779


2,417


3,969

Equity in net loss of Rhapsody and other equity method investments (B)



(4,595)


(116)


(16,164)


(1,313)

Gain (loss) on sale of equity investments, net



41


(121)


(9)


688

Impairment of equity investments



-


(5,020)


-


(5,020)

Gain on deconsolidation of Rhapsody  



-


-


10,929


-

Other income (expense), net



144


(312)


1,031


(794)











Total other income (expense), net



(3,998)


(4,790)


(1,796)


(2,470)











Income (loss) before income taxes



1,981


(26,340)


(36,323)


(239,708)

Income tax (expense) benefit  



(787)


124


36,451


(3,321)











Net income (loss)



1,194


(26,216)


128


(243,029)

Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest in Rhapsody (C)



-


8,397


2,910


26,265

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders



$                 1,194


$               (17,819)


$                 3,038


$             (216,764)











Basic net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders



$                   0.01


$                   (0.14)


$                   0.05


$                   (1.64)

Diluted net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders



$                   0.01


$                   (0.14)


$                   0.05


$                   (1.64)











Shares used to compute basic net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders



135,853


134,844


135,577


134,612

Shares used to compute diluted net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders



136,133


134,844


136,053


134,612











(A) Consists of advertising purchased by Rhapsody from MTV Networks (MTVN).  MTVN had a 49% ownership interest in Rhapsody prior to the restructuring transactions that occurred on March 31, 2010.  See note (B) for more details regarding the restructuring and the related deconsolidation.


(B) On March 31, 2010, we completed the restructuring of Rhapsody which resulted in our ownership decreasing to approximately 47% of the outstanding equity in Rhapsody and no longer having operating control.  Since the restructuring was completed on the last day of the quarter ended March 31, 2010, our statement of operations for the first quarter includes results from Rhapsody’s operations. Beginning with the quarter ended June 30, 2010, Rhapsody’s revenue or other operating results are no longer consolidated within our financial statements and we are not recording any operating or other financial results for our Music segment. We now report our share of Rhapsody’s income or losses as “Equity in net loss of Rhapsody and other equity method investments” in “Other income.”


(C) Noncontrolling interest in Rhapsody reflects MTVN's 49% ownership share in the losses of Rhapsody prior to the restructuring transactions that occurred on March 31, 2010.

RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)




December 31,


December 31,


2010


2009


(in thousands)

ASSETS





Current assets:




Cash and cash equivalents  

$        236,018


$           277,030

Short-term investments

98,303


107,870

Trade accounts receivable, net

48,324


60,937

Deferred costs, current portion

9,173


5,192

Related party receivable - Rhapsody (A)

1,139


-

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

32,040


30,624





Total current assets

424,997


481,653





Equipment, software, and leasehold improvements, at cost:




Equipment and software

144,623


151,951

Leasehold improvements

25,367


31,041

Total equipment, software, and leasehold improvements

169,990


182,992

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

126,619


125,878





Net equipment, software, and leasehold improvements

43,371


57,114





Restricted cash equivalents and investments

10,000


13,700

Equity investments

41,027


19,553

Other assets

3,316


4,030

Deferred costs, non-current portion

18,401


10,182

Deferred tax assets, net, non-current portion

12,805


10,001

Other intangible assets, net

6,952


10,650

Goodwill

4,960


-





Total assets

$        565,829


$           606,883





LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY





Current liabilities:




Accounts payable

$          32,012


$             32,703

Accrued and other liabilities

85,702


124,934

Deferred revenue, current portion

19,036


31,374

Related party payable - Rhapsody (B)

788


-

Related party payable - MTVN (C)

-


11,216

Accrued loss on excess office facilities, current portion

1,144


3,228





Total current liabilities

138,682


203,455





Deferred revenue, non-current portion

460


1,933

Accrued loss on excess office facilities, non-current portion

3,380


-

Deferred rent

3,514


4,464

Deferred tax liabilities, net, non-current portion

1,049


961

Other long-term liabilities

7,999


13,006





Total liabilities

155,084


223,819





Noncontrolling interest in Rhapsody (D)

-


7,253





Shareholders' equity

410,745


375,811





Total liabilities and shareholders' equity  

$        565,829


$           606,883





(A) Related party receivable reflects amounts Rhapsody International, formed on March 31, 2010, owes RealNetworks.


(B) Related party payable reflects amounts owed to Rhapsody International, formed on March 31, 2010.


(C) Related party payable reflects amounts owed by Rhapsody to MTVN in periods prior to the restructuring and related deconsolidation that was completed on March 31, 2010.


(D) Noncontrolling interest in Rhapsody reflects MTVN's 49% ownership interest in the net assets of Rhapsody at December 31, 2009. Due to the restructuring transactions which occurred on March 31, 2010, Rhapsody's balance sheet is no longer included within RealNetworks consolidated financial statements.

RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)






Years Ended December 31,


2010


2009


(in thousands)





Cash flows from operating activities:




Net income (loss)

$             128


$ (243,029)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:




Depreciation and amortization

23,401


31,454

Stock-based compensation

12,203


21,460

Loss on disposal of equipment, software, and leasehold improvements

(41)


502

Equity in net loss of Rhapsody and other investments

16,164


1,313

Loss (gain) on sale of equity investment, net

9


(688)

Gain on deconsolidation of Rhapsody  

(10,929)


-

Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises

(48)


(15)

Impairment of goodwill

-


175,583

Impairment of equity investments

-


5,020

Accrued restructuring and other charges

652


(2,773)

Accrued loss on excess office facilities

5,670


-

Deferred income taxes, net

622


4,255

Other

451


48

Net change in certain operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and disposals

(79,404)


(2,434)





Net cash used in operating activities

(31,122)


(9,304)





Cash flows from investing activities:




Purchases of equipment, software, and leasehold improvements

(12,904)


(16,807)

Purchases of short-term investments

(116,831)


(143,273)

Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments

126,398


173,169

Proceeds from the sales of equity investments

-


1,014

Purchases of equity investments

-


(2,000)

Payment of acquisition costs, net of cash acquired

(5,806)


(3,324)

Sale of Exomi, net of cash received

49


-

Payment in connection with the restructuring of Rhapsody

(18,000)


-

Repayment of temporary funding on deconsolidation of Rhapsody

5,869


-

Decrease in restricted cash equivalents and investments, net

3,700


1,042





Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

(17,525)


9,821





Cash flows from financing activities:




Net proceeds from sales of common stock under employee stock purchase




plan and exercise of stock options

2,678


1,455

Payments received on MTVN note

1,213


33,022

Capital contribution to Rhapsody from MTVN

-


5,000

Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises

48


15





Net cash provided by financing activities

3,939


39,492





Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

3,696


4,053





Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

(41,012)


44,062





Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

277,030


232,968





Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$      236,018


$  277,030



RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries



Supplemental Financial Information



(Unaudited)






2010 


2009



Q4


Q3


Q2


Q1


Q4


Q3


Q2


Q1



(in thousands)

Net Revenue by Line of Business:

















Core Products (A)


$ 58,030


$ 51,870


$ 51,742


$   51,203


$   64,154


$   58,173


$   56,346


$   54,692

Emerging Products (B)


12,558


8,778


8,997


11,428


13,014


13,835


9,153


9,205

Games (C)  


27,229


25,784


28,145


30,236


30,736


29,491


29,774


32,823

Total net revenue excluding music


97,817


86,432


88,884


92,867


107,904


101,499


95,273


96,720

Music  (D)


-


-


-


35,733


37,598


38,765


40,452


44,053

 Total net revenue including music


$ 97,817


$ 86,432


$ 88,884


$ 128,600


$ 145,502


$ 140,264


$ 135,725


$ 140,773


















Core Products Revenue by Product:

















SaaS (E)


$ 35,656


$ 31,885


$ 32,388


$   33,614


$   39,399


$   38,704


$   35,517


$   34,497

Systems Integrations / Professional Services (F)


4,388


953


998


367


5,040


818


3,228


1,088

Technology Licensing (G)


7,632


7,473


7,736


7,910


9,830


7,906


7,463


7,994

Consumer subscriptions (H)


10,354


11,559


10,620


9,312


9,885


10,745


10,138


11,113

Total Core Products net revenue


$ 58,030


$ 51,870


$ 51,742


$   51,203


$   64,154


$   58,173


$   56,346


$   54,692


















Net Revenue by Geography:

















United States


$ 48,048


$ 46,874


$ 48,351


$   84,550


$   91,175


$   95,758


$   90,685


$   96,666

Rest of world


49,769


39,558


40,533


44,050


54,327


44,506


45,040


44,107


















Total net revenue


$ 97,817


$ 86,432


$ 88,884


$ 128,600


$ 145,502


$ 140,264


$ 135,725


$ 140,773


















Product Metrics (subscribers and ICM presented as greater than):

















Addressable subscribers of mobile operators under contract (I)


700,000


700,000


675,000


650,000


625,000


575,000


575,000


550,000

SaaS subscribers (J)


36,700


37,500


37,600


37,950


38,850


37,500


36,300


33,850

SaaS ARPU (in cents) (K)


$     0.20


$     0.16


$     0.16


$       0.16


$       0.17


$       0.19


$       0.17


$       0.17

ICM delivered in billions (L)


136


134


128


120


112


101


93


82

Consumer subscribers(M)


550


600


600


575


625


625


550


575



































(A)  The Core Products segment primarily includes revenue from SaaS services, system integration and professional services to carriers and mobile handset companies, sales of technology licenses of our software products such as Helix for handsets, and consumer subscriptions such as SuperPass and our international radio subscription services.


(B)  The Emerging Products segment primarily includes revenue from RealPlayer and related products, such as revenue from distribution of third party software products, advertising on RealPlayer websites and sales of RealPlayerPlus software licenses to consumers.


(C)  The Games segment primarily includes revenue from sales of games licenses, online games subscription services, advertising on game sites and social network sites, games syndication services, microtransactions from online and social games and sales of mobile games.


(D)  On March 31, 2010, we completed the restructuring of Rhapsody, which resulted in our ownership decreasing to approximately 47% of the outstanding equity in Rhapsody, and our loss of operating control over Rhapsody.  Beginning with the quarter ended June 30, 2010, Rhapsody's revenue or other operating results are no longer consolidated within our financial statements and we are not recording any operating or other financial results for our Music segment.  We now report our share of Rhapsody's income or losses as "Equity in net loss of Rhapsody and other equity method investments" in Other Income (Expense).


(E)  Software as a Service (SaaS) revenue includes revenue from music on demand (MOD), video on demand (VOD), ringtones, ringback tones (RBT) and intercarrier messaging services provided to network service providers, who are largely mobile phone networks.


(F)  Systems Integration revenue includes professional services, other than those associated with software sales, provided to mobile carriers and handset manufacturers.


(G)  Technology Licensing includes revenue from sales of software and other intellectual property licenses such as Helix server licenses and Helix software licenses for handsets.


(H)  Consumer subscriptions includes revenue from SuperPass, as well as our international radio subscription services.


(I)  Total subscribers reported at the end of the quarter of mobile carriers that offer one or more of our SaaS services, other than intercarrier messaging services, to their customers.


(J)  Includes subscribers for our SaaS services which include RBT, MOD and VOD services, measured at the end of the quarter.


(K)  Monthly SaaS ARPU (Average Revenue Per User) is calculated by dividing (a) the total quarterly revenue from SaaS subscription services, including RBT, MOD, VOD, by (b) the number of SaaS subscribers at the end of the quarter, and dividing the resulting quotient by three.


(L)  The total number of intercarrier messages delivered across our messaging platform in the quarter.


(M)  Primarily includes subscribers to SuperPass and GamePass. We repurchased our international radio subscription services from Rhapsody as part of the restructuring that occurred on March 31, 2010, and as a result, subscribers to our international radio services are included beginning in the quarter ended June 30, 2010.

RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Segment Results of Operations

(Unaudited)














2010


2009


2010


2009



Q4


Q3


Q4


YTD


YTD



(in thousands)

Core Products






















Net revenue


$  58,030


$  51,870


$   64,154


$ 212,845


$  233,365

Cost of revenue


25,679


22,230


23,767


83,733


81,774

Gross profit


32,351


29,640


40,387


129,112


151,591












Gross margin


56%


57%


63%


61%


65%












Operating expenses:


19,851


19,772


20,130


86,217


138,502

Operating income (loss)  


$  12,500


$    9,868


$   20,257


$   42,895


$    13,089












Adjusted EBITDA  


$  15,523


$  13,309


$   24,332


$   56,306


$    79,935












Emerging Products






















Net revenue


$  12,558


$    8,778


$   13,014


$   41,761


$    45,207

Cost of revenue


1,179


1,076


1,664


7,123


6,884

Gross profit


11,379


7,702


11,350


34,638


38,323












Gross margin


91%


88%


87%


83%


85%












Operating expenses:


7,359


6,059


8,867


28,053


73,211

Operating income (loss)  


$    4,020


$    1,643


$     2,483


$     6,585


$   (34,888)












Adjusted EBITDA  


$    4,109


$    1,771


$     2,579


$     7,157


$    12,703












Games






















Net revenue


$  27,229


$  25,784


$   30,736


$ 111,394


$  122,824

Cost of revenue


7,861


6,279


8,254


29,071


32,862

Gross profit


19,368


19,505


22,482


82,323


89,962












Gross margin


71%


76%


73%


74%


73%












Operating expenses:


17,580


17,092


23,392


78,275


127,908

Operating income (loss)  


$    1,788


$    2,413


$      (910)


$     4,048


$   (37,946)












Adjusted EBITDA  


$    2,452


$    2,885


$     1,063


$     8,970


$      7,772












Music






















Net revenue


$          -


$          -


$   37,598


$   35,733


$  160,868

Cost of revenue


-


-


22,614


21,864


98,322

Gross profit


-


-


14,984


13,869


62,546












Gross margin


N/A


N/A


40%


39%


39%












Operating expenses:


            -  


            -  


     25,484


     13,911


    129,085

Operating income (loss)  


$          -


$          -


$ (10,500)


$        (42)


$   (66,539)












Adjusted EBITDA  


$          -


$          -


$     4,388


$     4,214


$    17,594












Corporate






















Net revenue


$          -


$          -


$           -


$           -


$            -

Cost of revenue


986


1,125


522


2,932


2,300

Gross profit


(986)


(1,125)


(522)


(2,932)


(2,300)












Gross margin


N/A


N/A


N/A


N/A


N/A












Operating expenses:


11,343


16,949


32,358


85,081


108,654

Operating income (loss)  


$ (12,329)


$ (18,074)


$ (32,880)


$ (88,013)


$ (110,954)












Adjusted EBITDA  


$   (8,811)


$ (12,265)


$ (23,837)


$ (51,345)


$   (81,515)












Total






















Net revenue


$  97,817


$  86,432


$ 145,502


$ 401,733


$  562,264

Cost of revenue


35,705


30,710


56,821


144,723


222,142

Gross profit


62,112


55,722


88,681


257,010


340,122












Gross margin


63%


64%


61%


64%


60%












Operating expenses:


56,133


59,872


110,231


291,537


577,360

Operating income (loss)  


$    5,979


$   (4,150)


$ (21,550)


$ (34,527)


$ (237,238)












Adjusted EBITDA  


$  13,273


$    5,700


$     8,525


$   25,302


$    36,489

RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries





Reconciliation of segment operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment





(Unaudited)


















2010


2009


2010


2009



Q4


Q3


Q4


YTD


YTD



(in thousands)

Core Products






















Reconciliation of segment GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment:


















Operating income (loss)


$  12,500


$    9,868


$  20,257


$  42,895


$    13,089

Acquisitions related intangible asset amortization


705


1,059


1,424


3,991


5,475

Depreciation and amortization


2,318


2,382


2,651


9,420


10,840

Impairment of goodwill


-


-


-


-


50,531

Adjusted EBITDA  


$  15,523


$  13,309


$  24,332


$  56,306


$    79,935












Emerging Products






















Reconciliation of segment GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment:


















Operating income (loss)  


$    4,020


$    1,643


$    2,483


$    6,585


$   (34,888)

Acquisitions related intangible asset amortization


-


-


-


-


-

Depreciation and amortization


89


128


96


572


815

Impairment of goodwill


-


-


-


-


46,776

Adjusted EBITDA  


$    4,109


$    1,771


$    2,579


$    7,157


$    12,703












Games






















Reconciliation of segment GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment:


















Operating income (loss)  


$    1,788


$    2,413


$      (910)


$    4,048


$   (37,946)

Acquisitions related intangible asset amortization


263


126


95


510


408

Depreciation and amortization


401


346


1,878


4,412


4,063

Impairment of goodwill


-


-


-


-


41,247

Adjusted EBITDA  


$    2,452


$    2,885


$    1,063


$    8,970


$      7,772












Music






















Reconciliation of segment GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment:


















Operating income (loss)  


$          -


$          -


$ (10,500)


$        (42)


$   (66,539)

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest in Rhapsody


-


-


8,397


2,910


26,265

Acquisitions related intangible asset amortization (A)


-


-


278


58


1,115

Depreciation and amortization (A)


-


-


636


690


2,854

Pro forma gain on sale of interest in Rhapsody America


-


-


5,577


598


16,870

Impairment of goodwill


-


-


-


-


37,029

Adjusted EBITDA  


$          -


$          -


$    4,388


$    4,214


$    17,594












Corporate






















Reconciliation of segment GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment:


















Operating income (loss)  


$ (12,329)


$ (18,074)


$ (32,880)


$ (88,013)


$ (110,954)

Other income (expense), net


144


(206)


(312)


1,031


(794)

Depreciation and amortization


577


1,033


1,094


3,677


4,756

Restructuring and other charges


874


1,080


2,346


12,361


4,017

Stock-based compensation


1,923


3,588


5,915


12,203


21,460

Loss on excess office facilities


-


314


-


7,396


-

Adjusted EBITDA  


$   (8,811)


$ (12,265)


$ (23,837)


$ (51,345)


$   (81,515)












Total  






















Reconciliation of GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA:






















Operating income (loss)  


$    5,979


$   (4,150)


$ (21,550)


$ (34,527)


$ (237,238)

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest in Rhapsody


-


-


8,397


2,910


26,265

Other income (expense), net


144


(206)


(312)


1,031


(794)

Acquisitions related intangible asset amortization (A)


968


1,185


1,797


4,559


6,998

Depreciation and amortization (A)


3,385


3,889


6,355


18,771


23,328

Impairment of goodwill


-


-


-


-


175,583

Loss on excess office facilities


-


314


-


7,396


-

Pro forma gain on sale of interest in Rhapsody America


-


-


5,577


598


16,870

Restructuring and other charges


874


1,080


2,346


12,361


4,017

Stock-based compensation


1,923


3,588


5,915


12,203


21,460

Adjusted EBITDA  


$  13,273


$    5,700


$    8,525


$  25,302


$    36,489












(A)  Net of noncontrolling interest effect.





RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries




Earnings Per Share Reconciliation




(Unaudited)

































Quarters Ended
December 31,


Years Ended
December 31,



2010


2009


2010


2009



(in thousands, except per share data)











Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

$  1,194


$ (17,819)


$  3,038


$ (216,764)


Less accretion of MTVN's preferred return in Rhapsody  

-


(925)


3,700


(3,700)


Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

$  1,194


$ (18,744)


$  6,738


$ (220,464)




















Shares used to compute basic net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders

135,853


134,844


135,577


134,612


Dilutive potential common shares:









Stock options and restricted stock  

280


-


476


-


Shares used to compute diluted net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders

136,133


134,844


136,053


134,612











Basic net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders

$    0.01


$     (0.14)


$    0.05


$       (1.64)


Diluted net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders

$    0.01


$     (0.14)


$    0.05


$       (1.64)

SOURCE RealNetworks, Inc.

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