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      Ritchie Bros. reports third quarter 2020 results


      News provided by

      Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers

      Nov 05, 2020, 17:30 ET

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      VANCOUVER, BC, Nov. 5, 2020 /PRNewswire/ - Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated (NYSE: RBA) (TSX: RBA) (the "Company", "Ritchie Bros.", "we", "us", or "our") reported the following results for the three months ended September 30, 2020:

      (All figures are presented in U.S. dollars)

      Net income attributable to stockholders increased 80% to $45.4 million, compared to $25.3 million in Q3 2019. Diluted earnings per share ("EPS") attributable to stockholders increased 78% to $0.41 per share in Q3 2020 as compared to Q3 2019. Diluted adjusted EPS attributable to stockholders* which excludes $4.3 million of severance costs ($3.2 million net of tax), increased 91% to $0.44 per share at Q3 2020 as compared to Q3 2019.

      "We saw a strong contribution to GTV growth across all geographic regions and channels and are pleased by the growth demonstrated in the third quarter. Ritchie Bros.' omnichannel platform continues to drive best in class customer experiences and solid price performance. While 100% of transactions have moved online, we continue to leverage all the tools in our digital and technology tool box as well as our physical sites for care, custody and control," said Ann Fandozzi, Chief Executive Officer of Ritchie Bros. 

      Fandozzi continued, "Our priorities have not changed, we continue to focus on the health and safety of our employees and customers and preserving our strong financial position to benefit our shareholders, customers and employees as the pandemic continues to unfold."

      Consolidated results:

      • Total revenue in Q3 2020 increased 14% to $331.5 million as compared to Q3 2019
        • Service revenue in Q3 2020 increased 25% to $222.7 million as compared to Q3 2019
        • Inventory sales revenue in Q3 2020 decreased 2% to $108.9 million as compared to Q3 2019
      • Total selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") in Q3 2020 increased 18% to $110.2 million as compared to Q3 2019
      • Operating income in Q3 2020 increased 68% to $67.4 million as compared to Q3 2019
      • Net income in Q3 2020 increased 80% to $45.5 million as compared to Q3 2019
      • Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization* ("EBITDA") (non-GAAP measure) in Q3 2020 increased 55% to $91.9 million as compared to Q3 2019
      • Cash provided by operating activities was $265.6 million for the first nine months of 2020
      • Cash on hand at Q3 2020 was $590.3 million, of which $470.3 million was unrestricted

      Auctions & Marketplaces segment results:

      • GTV1 in Q3 2020 increased 22% to $1.3 billion as compared to Q3 2019
      • A&M total revenue in Q3 2020 increased 14% to $297.8 million as compared to Q3 2019
        • Service revenue in Q3 2020 increased 26% to $188.9 million as compared to Q3 2019
        • Inventory sales revenue in Q3 2020 decreased 2% to $108.9 million as compared to Q3 2019

      Other Services segment results:

      • Other Services total revenue in Q3 2020 increased 18% to $33.7 million as compared to Q3 2019
      • RBFS revenue in Q3 2020 increased 19% to $7.3 million as compared to Q3 2019

      _____________________________________________

      1 Gross Transaction Value ("GTV") represents total proceeds from all items sold at the Company's live on site auctions and online marketplaces. GTV is not a measure of financial performance, liquidity, or revenue, and is not presented in the Company's consolidated financial statements.


      The Company presents both GAAP and non-GAAP measures to provide investors with additional information. Providing these non-GAAP measures along with GAAP measures allows for increased comparability of our ongoing performance from period to period. Non-GAAP financial measures referred to in this news release are labeled as "non-GAAP measure" or designated as such with an asterisk (*). Please see page 9-11 for explanations of why the Company uses these non-GAAP measures and the reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP financial measures.

      Other Company developments:

      • In Q3 2020, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for the repurchase of up to $100 million of our common shares over the next 12 months, which was approved by the Toronto Stock Exchange
      • On August 10, 2020, the Company announced the appointment of Kevin Geisner as Chief Strategy Officer
      • On August 14, 2020, the Company amended and extended its credit facilities totaling US$630.0 million with a syndicate of lenders
      • On October 28, 2020, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Rouse Services, a privately held company that provides data intelligence and performance benchmarking for approximately $275 million. Completion of the acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions, including, among other conditions, the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.

      Financial Overview
      (Unaudited)




















      (in U.S. $000's, except EPS and percentages)


      Three months ended September 30, 


      Nine months ended September 30, 









      % Change








      % Change



      2020


      2019


      2020 over 2019


      2020


      2019


      2020 over 2019

      Service revenue:



















      Commissions


      $

      112,762


      $

      90,928


      24

      %


      $

      331,711


      $

      317,674


      4

      %

      Fees



      109,917



      87,649


      25

      %



      308,230



      267,881


      15

      %

      Total service revenue



      222,679



      178,577


      25

      %



      639,941



      585,555


      9

      %

      Inventory sales revenue



      108,863



      111,219


      (2)

      %



      353,906



      400,892


      (12)

      %

      Total revenue



      331,542



      289,796


      14

      %



      993,847



      986,447


      1

      %

      Service revenue as a % of total revenue



      67.2

      %


      61.6

      %

      560

      bps



      64.4

      %


      59.4

      %

      500

      bps

      Inventory sales revenue as a % of total revenue



      32.8

      %


      38.4

      %

      (560)

      bps



      35.6

      %


      40.6

      %

      (500)

      bps

      Costs of services



      39,223



      36,382


      8

      %



      118,026



      122,719


      (4)

      %

      Cost of inventory sold



      96,253



      102,410


      (6)

      %



      320,972



      372,703


      (14)

      %

      Selling, general and administrative expenses



      110,186



      93,691


      18

      %



      309,203



      286,589


      8

      %

      Operating expenses



      264,158



      249,636


      6

      %



      803,581



      834,729


      (4)

      %

      Cost of inventory sold as a % of operating expenses



      36.4

      %


      41.0

      %

      (460)

      bps



      39.9

      %


      44.6

      %

      (470)

      bps

      Operating income



      67,384



      40,160


      68

      %



      190,266



      151,718


      25

      %

      Operating income margin



      20.3

      %


      13.9

      %

      640

      bps



      19.1

      %


      15.4

      %

      370

      bps

      Net income attributable to stockholders



      45,387



      25,266


      80

      %



      121,239



      97,466


      24

      %

      Diluted EPS attributable to stockholders


      $

      0.41


      $

      0.23


      78

      %


      $

      1.10


      $

      0.89


      24

      %

      Diluted adjusted EPS attributable to stockholders*



      0.44



      0.23


      91

      %



      1.19



      0.89


      34

      %

      Effective tax rate



      25.3

      %


      21.1

      %

      420

      bps



      28.6

      %


      22.8

      %

      580

      bps

      Total GTV



      1,321,379



      1,084,241


      22

      %



      3,962,386



      3,756,679


      5

      %

      Service GTV



      1,212,516



      973,022


      25

      %



      3,608,480



      3,355,787


      8

      %

      Service GTV as a % of total GTV - Mix



      91.8

      %


      89.7

      %

      210

      bps



      91.1

      %


      89.3

      %

      180

      bps

      Service revenue as a % of total GTV- Rate



      16.9

      %


      16.5

      %

      40

      bps



      16.2

      %


      15.6

      %

      60

      bps

      Inventory GTV



      108,863



      111,219


      (2)

      %



      353,906



      400,892


      (12)

      %

      Inventory sales revenue as a % of total GTV- Mix



      8.2

      %


      10.3

      %

      (210)

      bps



      8.9

      %


      10.7

      %

      (180)

      bps


      Segment Overview


















      (in U.S $000's)


      Three months ended September 30, 2020


      Nine months ended September 30, 2020



      A&M


      Other


      Consolidated


      A&M


      Other


      Consolidated

      Service revenue


      $

      188,949


      33,730


      $

      222,679


      $

      543,340


      96,601


      $

      639,941

      Inventory sales revenue



      108,863


      —



      108,863



      353,906


      —



      353,906

      Total revenue



      297,812


      33,730



      331,542



      897,246


      96,601



      993,847

      Ancillary and logistical service expenses



      —


      16,550



      16,550



      —


      45,368



      45,368

      Other costs of services



      21,733


      940



      22,673



      69,018


      3,640



      72,658

      Cost of inventory sold



      96,253


      —



      96,253



      320,972


      —



      320,972

      SG&A expenses



      103,933


      6,253



      110,186



      290,077


      19,126



      309,203

      Segment profit


      $

      75,893


      9,987


      $

      85,880


      $

      217,179


      28,467


      $

      245,646

      Total GTV



      1,321,379


      N/A



      N/A



      3,962,386


      N/A



      N/A

      A&M service revenue as a % of total GTV- Rate



      14.3

      %

      N/A



      N/A



      13.7

      %

      N/A



      N/A




















      (in U.S $000's)


      Three months ended September 30, 2019


      Nine months ended September 30, 2019



      A&M


      Other


      Consolidated


      A&M


      Other


      Consolidated

      Service revenue


      $

      150,093


      $

      28,484


      $

      178,577


      $

      494,580


      $

      90,975


      $

      585,555

      Inventory sales revenue



      111,219



      —



      111,219



      400,892



      —



      400,892

      Total revenue



      261,312



      28,484



      289,796



      895,472



      90,975



      986,447

      Ancillary and logistical service expenses



      —



      13,285



      13,285



      —



      43,516



      43,516

      Other costs of services



      21,431



      1,666



      23,097



      74,799



      4,404



      79,203

      Cost of inventory sold



      102,410



      —



      102,410



      372,703



      —



      372,703

      SG&A expenses



      88,138



      5,553



      93,691



      268,786



      17,803



      286,589

      Segment profit


      $

      49,333


      $

      7,980


      $

      57,313



      179,184



      25,252



      204,436

      Total GTV



      1,084,241



      N/A



      N/A



      3,756,679



      N/A



      N/A

      A&M service revenue as a % of total GTV- Rate



      13.8

      %


      N/A



      N/A



      13.2

      %


      N/A



      N/A

      Q3 2020 Consolidated Performance Overview

      In response to COVID-19 pandemic, beginning in March 2020, the Company transitioned all our traditional live on site auctions to online bidding utilizing our existing online bidding technology and simultaneously ceased all public attendance at our live action theaters. Our core online auction channels (IronPlanet.com, GovPlanet.com, Marketplace-E) continued to operate as usual. 

      GTV increased 22% to $1.3 billion in Q3 2020 with total GTV increasing across all our regions. The increase was primarily in the US due to strong execution of the strategic accounts and regional sales teams driving year-over-year positive growth at both our live and online auctions. The International sales team also delivered higher GTV results as earlier lockdown measures lifted and border restrictions eased in Europe, as well as a higher level of private treaty deals in Australia. Total GTV increased in Canada mainly due to positive year-over-year live auction performance, and auction calendar shifts.

      Total revenue increased 14% to $331.5 million in Q3 2020.

      Service revenue increased 25% with commissions revenue increasing 24% and fees revenue increasing 25%. Fees revenue was up 25% driven by higher fees from total GTV which was up 22%. We also had positive performance in Ancillary as we earned more fees from refurbishing and transporting sellers' equipment driven by greater GTV activity in the US. Fees also grew due to RBFS as well as higher buyer fees on more favorable mix. Commissions revenue increased 24%, primarily in line with the increase in Service GTV.

      Inventory sales revenue decreased 2% representing lower inventory sales volume. The lower sales volume was offset by strong year-over-year improvement in the inventory sales margin rate performance in the US and Canada. The decrease in the inventory volume was attributable to lower government surplus contracts in the US due to COVID-19 related government shutdowns and the shift of the Canadian Grand Prairie auction to Q4 2020. Partially offsetting these decreases was positive volume growth in International as border restrictions eased in Europe during Q3 2020 together with large private treaty deals in Australia. 

      Costs of services increased 8% to $39.2 million primarily driven by the 25% increase in Service GTV, offset by significant cost reductions in employee compensation, and travel, advertising and promotion as a result of our response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Our response included transitioning our live on site auctions to online bidding, utilizing TAL solutions for selected International and on-the-farm agricultural events, and implementing travel restrictions. We also incurred higher ancillary and logistical service expenses, in line with the increase in ancillary fees earned from refurbishing and transporting sellers' equipment driven by higher GTV volume in the US. 

      Cost of inventory decreased 6% to $96.3 million, primarily in line with lower activity in inventory sales revenue. Cost of inventory sold decreased at a higher rate than the decrease of inventory sales revenue, indicating an increase in the revenue margin. The margin improved due to rate improvement in US and Canada.

      Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses increased 18% to $110.2 million primarily due to $8.8 million higher short-term and long-term incentive expenses driven by strong performance, higher headcount to support our growth initiatives, and a one-time $4.3 million severance costs related to the realignment of leadership to support the new global operations organization, in line with strategic growth priorities led by the new CEO. These increases were partially offset by lower SG&A expenses related to lower travel, advertising, and promotion costs as we implemented travel restrictions.

      Foreign exchange had a favourable impact on total revenue and an unfavourable impact on expenses. These impacts were primarily due to the fluctuations in the Euro and Australian dollar exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar.

      Net income attributable to stockholders increased 80% to $45.4 million, primarily related to the higher operating income, lower interest expense, and partially offset by the increase in the effective tax rate.

      Primarily for the same reasons noted above, diluted EPS attributable to stockholders increased 78% to $0.41 per share for Q3 2020 from $0.23 per share in Q3 2019. Diluted adjusted EPS attributable to stockholders* increased 91% to $0.44 per share in Q3 2020, after excluding $4.3 million of severance costs ($3.2 million net of tax).

      Dividend Information

      Quarterly dividend
      On November 4, 2020, the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.22 per common share payable on December 16, 2020 to shareholders of record on November 25, 2020.

      Q3 2020 Earnings Conference Call
      Ritchie Bros. is hosting a conference call to discuss its financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2020 at 8am Pacific time / 11 am Eastern time / 3pm GMT on November 6, 2020. The replay of the webcast will be available through December 6, 2020.

      Conference call and webcast details are available at the following link:
      https://investor.ritchiebros.com

      About Ritchie Bros.
      Established in 1958, Ritchie Bros. (NYSE and TSX: RBA) is a global asset management and disposition company, offering customers end-to-end solutions for buying and selling used heavy equipment, trucks and other assets. Operating in a number of sectors, including construction, transportation, agriculture, energy, oil and gas, mining, and forestry, the company's selling channels include: Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers, the world's largest industrial auctioneer offers live auction events with online bidding; IronPlanet, an online marketplace with featured weekly auctions and providing the exclusive IronClad Assurance® equipment condition certification; Marketplace-E, a controlled marketplace offering multiple price and timing options; Mascus, a leading European online equipment listing service; and Ritchie Bros. Private Treaty, offering privately negotiated sales. The company's suite of multichannel sales solutions also includes RB Asset Solutions, a complete end-to-end asset management and disposition system. Ritchie Bros. also offers sector-specific solutions including GovPlanet, TruckPlanet, and Kruse Energy Auctioneers, plus equipment financing and leasing through Ritchie Bros. Financial Services. For more information about Ritchie Bros., visit RitchieBros.com.

      Forward-looking Statements
      This news release contains forward-looking statements and forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable U.S. and Canadian securities legislation (collectively, "forward-looking statements"), including, in particular, statements regarding future financial and operational results, including future auctions and estimated GTV thereof, growth prospects and payment of dividends, and the ability of the Company to satisfy the Rouse acquisition agreement conditions and consummate the transaction. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts and are generally, although not always, identified by words such as "expect", "plan", "anticipate", "project", "target", "potential", "schedule", "forecast", "budget", "estimate", "intend", or "believe" and similar expressions or their negative connotations, or statements that events or conditions "will", "would", "may", "could", "should", or "might" occur. All such forward-looking statements are based on the opinions and estimates of management as of the date such statements are made. Forward-looking statements necessarily involve assumptions, risks and uncertainties, certain of which are beyond the Company's control, including the duration and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company's operations, the operations of customers, and general economic conditions; the numerous factors that influence the supply of and demand for used equipment; economic and other conditions in local, regional and global sectors; the Company's ability to successfully integrate IronPlanet, and to receive the anticipated benefits of the IronPlanet acquisition; and the risks and uncertainties set forth in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2020, which are available on the SEC, SEDAR, and Company websites. The foregoing list is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect the Company's forward-looking statements. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, and actual results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Forward looking statements are made as of the date of this news release and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update the information contained herein unless required by applicable securities legislation. For the reasons set forth above, you should not place undue reliance on forward looking statements.

      GTV and Selected Condensed Consolidated Financial Information

      GTV and Condensed Consolidated Income Statements – Third Quarter
      (Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share, per share amounts and percentages)
      (Unaudited)




















      (in U.S. $000's, except EPS)


      Three months ended September 30, 


      Nine months ended September 30, 









      % Change








      % Change




      2020



      2019


      2020 over 2019



      2020



      2019


      2020 over 2019

      GTV


      $

      1,321,379


      $

      1,084,241


      22

      %


      $

      3,962,386


      $

      3,756,679


      5

      %

      Revenues:



















      Service revenues


      $

      222,679


      $

      178,577


      25

      %


      $

      639,941


      $

      585,555


      9

      %

      Inventory sales revenue



      108,863



      111,219


      (2)

      %



      353,906



      400,892


      (12)

      %

      Total revenues



      331,542



      289,796


      14

      %



      993,847



      986,447


      1

      %

      Operating expenses:



















      Costs of services



      39,223



      36,382


      8

      %



      118,026



      122,719


      (4)

      %

      Cost of inventory sold



      96,253



      102,410


      (6)

      %



      320,972



      372,703


      (14)

      %

      Selling, general and administration expenses



      110,186



      93,691


      18

      %



      309,203



      286,589


      8

      %

      Acquisition-related costs



      —



      45


      (100)

      %



      —



      752


      (100)

      %

      Depreciation and amortization expenses



      18,436



      17,692


      4

      %



      55,586



      51,919


      7

      %

      Gain on disposition of property, plant and equipment



      (276)



      (821)


      (66)

      %



      (1,536)



      (1,071)


      43

      %

      Foreign exchange loss



      336



      237


      42

      %



      1,330



      1,118


      19

      %

      Total operating expenses



      264,158



      249,636


      6

      %



      803,581



      834,729


      (4)

      %

      Operating income



      67,384



      40,160


      68

      %



      190,266



      151,718


      25

      %

      Interest expense



      (8,737)



      (10,090)


      (13)

      %



      (26,801)



      (31,023)


      (14)

      %

      Other income, net



      2,280



      1,962


      16

      %



      6,714



      5,680


      18

      %

      Income before income taxes



      60,927



      32,032


      90

      %



      170,179



      126,375


      35

      %

      Income tax expense



      15,437



      6,760


      128

      %



      48,741



      28,800


      69

      %

      Net income


      $

      45,490


      $

      25,272


      80

      %


      $

      121,438


      $

      97,575


      24

      %

      Net income attributable to:



















      Stockholders


      $

      45,387


      $

      25,266


      80

      %



      121,239


      $

      97,466


      24

      %

      Non-controlling interests



      103



      6


      1,617

      %



      199



      109


      83

      %



      $

      45,490


      $

      25,272


      80

      %



      121,438


      $

      97,575


      24

      %

      Earnings per share attributable to stockholders:



















      Basic


      $

      0.42


      $

      0.23


      83

      %



      1.11


      $

      0.90


      23

      %

      Diluted


      $

      0.41


      $

      0.23


      78

      %



      1.10


      $

      0.89


      24

      %

      Weighted average number of share outstanding:



















      Basic



      109,018,469



      108,003,390


      1

      %



      108,887,026



      108,453,525


      0

      %

      Diluted



      110,369,718



      109,381,173


      1

      %



      110,060,712



      109,634,195


      0

      %


      Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
      (Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share data)
      (Unaudited)










      September 30, 2020


      December 31, 2019








      Assets







      Cash and cash equivalents


      $

      470,285


      $

      359,671

      Restricted cash



      120,014



      60,585

      Trade and other receivables



      333,110



      142,627

      Less: allowance for credit losses



      (4,635)



      (5,225)

      Inventory



      62,101



      64,956

      Other current assets



      26,279



      50,160

      Income taxes receivable



      5,619



      6,810

      Total current assets



      1,012,773



      679,584








      Property, plant and equipment



      481,047



      484,482

      Other non-current assets



      134,973



      145,679

      Intangible assets



      220,791



      233,380

      Goodwill



      672,746



      672,310

      Deferred tax assets



      15,659



      13,995

      Total assets


      $

      2,537,989


      $

      2,229,430








      Liabilities and Equity







      Auction proceeds payable


      $

      496,936


      $

      276,188

      Trade and other payables



      215,110



      194,279

      Income taxes payable



      11,241



      7,809

      Short-term debt



      20,285



      4,705

      Current portion of long-term debt



      9,926



      18,277

      Total current liabilities



      753,498



      501,258








      Long-term debt



      622,635



      627,204

      Other non-current liabilities



      144,677



      151,238

      Deferred tax liabilities



      52,312



      42,743

      Total liabilities



      1,573,122



      1,322,443








      Commitments and Contingencies







      Stockholders' equity:







      Share capital:







      Common stock; no par value, unlimited shares







      authorized, issued and outstanding shares:







      108,630,537 (December 31, 2019: 109,337,781)



      195,727



      194,771

      Additional paid-in capital



      48,253



      52,110

      Retained earnings



      767,188



      714,051

      Accumulated other comprehensive loss



      (51,684)



      (59,099)

      Stockholders' equity



      959,484



      901,833

      Non-controlling interest



      5,383



      5,154

      Total stockholders' equity



      964,867



      906,987

      Total liabilities and equity


      $

      2,537,989


      $

      2,229,430


      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
      (Expressed in thousands of United States dollars)
      (Unaudited) 








      Nine months ended September 30,


      2020


      2019

      Cash provided by (used in):







      Operating activities:







      Net income


      $

      121,438


      $

      97,575

      Adjustments for items not affecting cash:







      Depreciation and amortization expenses



      55,586



      51,919

      Stock option compensation expense



      4,401



      4,852

      Equity-classified share unit expense



      9,155



      8,754

      Deferred income tax expense



      8,250



      (4,760)

      Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss



      2,049



      (129)

      Gain on disposition of property, plant and equipment



      (1,536)



      (1,071)

      Amortization of debt issuance costs



      2,375



      2,701

      Amortization of right-of-use assets



      9,194



      —

      Gain on contingent consideration from equity investment



      (1,700)



      —

      Other, net



      2,427



      9,892

      Net changes in operating assets and liabilities



      53,912



      139,372

      Net cash provided by operating activities



      265,551



      309,105

      Investing activities:







      Property, plant and equipment additions



      (9,865)



      (6,915)

      Intangible asset additions



      (19,886)



      (18,377)

      Proceeds on disposition of property, plant and equipment



      16,277



      5,610

      Distribution from equity investment



      4,212



      —

      Proceeds on contingent consideration from equity investment



      1,700



      —

      Other, net



      (2,630)



      (1,000)

      Net cash used in investing activities



      (10,192)



      (20,682)

      Financing activities:







      Share repurchase



      (53,170)



      (42,012)

      Dividends paid to stockholders



      (67,639)



      (60,791)

      Issuances of share capital



      40,194



      12,440

      Payment of withholding taxes on issuance of shares



      (3,870)



      (5,260)

      Proceeds from short-term debt



      35,799



      10,519

      Repayment of short-term debt



      (22,357)



      (24,979)

      Repayment of long-term debt



      (11,134)



      (29,022)

      Debt issue costs



      (2,038)



      —

      Repayment of finance lease obligations



      (6,927)



      (4,848)

      Net cash used in financing activities



      (91,142)



      (143,953)

      Effect of changes in foreign currency rates on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash



      5,826



      1,350

      Increase



      170,043



      145,820

      Beginning of period



      420,256



      305,567

      Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period


      $

      590,299


      $

      451,387

      Selected Data
      (Unaudited)

      Industrial live on site auction metrics


















      Three months ended September 30, 


      Nine months ended September 30, 







      % Change






      % Change



      2020


      2019


      2020 over 2019


      2020


      2019


      2020 over 2019

      Number of auctions


      42


      46


      (9)

      %


      123


      140


      (12)

      %

      Bidder registrations


      231,500


      165,500


      40

      %


      677,100


      508,750


      33

      %

      Consignors


      15,100


      14,000


      8

      %


      40,450


      43,000


      (6)

      %

      Buyers


      40,000


      34,800


      15

      %


      114,250


      109,050


      5

      %

      Lots


      115,350


      98,400


      17

      %


      312,450


      305,150


      2

      %

      Non-GAAP Measures
      This news release references to non-GAAP measures. Non-GAAP measures do not have a standardized meaning and are, therefore, unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. The presentation of this financial information, which is not prepared under any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles, is not intended to be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

      Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Stockholders* and Diluted Adjusted EPS Attributable to Stockholders* Reconciliation
      The Company believes that adjusted net income attributable to stockholders* provides useful information about the growth or decline of the net income attributable to stockholders for the relevant financial period and eliminates the financial impact of adjusting items the Company does not consider to be part of the normal operating results. Diluted Adjusted EPS attributable to stockholders* eliminates the financial impact of adjusting items which are after-tax effects of significant non-recurring items that the Company does not consider to be part of the normal operating results, such as acquisition-related costs, management reorganization costs, and certain other items, which the Company refers to as 'adjusting items'.

      The following table reconciles adjusted net income attributable to stockholders* and diluted adjusted EPS attributable to stockholders* to net income attributable to stockholders and diluted EPS attributable to stockholders, which are the most directly comparable GAAP measures in the consolidated income statements.





















      (in U.S. $000's, except share and per share data, and percentages)


      Three months ended September 30, 


      Nine months ended September 30, 










      % Change








      % Change




      2020


      2019


      2020 over 2019


      2020


      2019


      2020 over 2019


      Net income attributable to stockholders


      $

      45,387


      $

      25,266


      80

      %


      $

      121,239


      $

      97,466


      24

      %


      Pre-tax adjusting items:




















      Severance



      4,283



      —


      100

      %



      4,283



      —


      100

      %


      Current income tax effect of adjusting items:




















      Severance



      (1,065)



      —


      (100)

      %



      (1,065)



      —


      (100)

      %


      Current income tax adjusting item:




















      Change in uncertain tax provision



      —



      —


      —

      %



      766



      —


      100

      %


      Deferred tax adjusting item:




















      Change in uncertain tax provision



      —



      —


      —

      %



      5,462



      —


      100

      %


      Adjusted net income attributable to stockholders*


      $

      48,605


      $

      25,266


      92

      %


      $

      130,685


      $

      97,466


      34

      %


      Weighted average number of dilutive shares outstanding



      110,369,718



      109,381,173


      1

      %



      110,060,712



      109,634,195


      0

      %


      Diluted earnings per share attributable to stockholders


      $

      0.41


      $

      0.23


      78

      %


      $

      1.10


      $

      0.89


      24

      %


      Diluted adjusted EPS attributable to Stockholders*


      $

      0.44


      $

      0.23


      91

      %


      $

      1.19


      $

      0.89


      34

      %




      (1)

      Please refer to page 11 for a summary of adjusting items for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019.

      (2)

      Adjusted net income attributable to stockholders* represents net income attributable to stockholders excluding the effects of adjusting items.

      (3)

      Diluted adjusted EPS attributable to stockholders* is calculated by dividing adjusted net income attributable to stockholders*, net of the effect of dilutive securities, by the weighted average number of dilutive shares outstanding.

      Adjusted EBITDA*
      The Company believes that adjusted EBITDA* provides useful information about the growth or decline of our net income when compared between different financial periods.

      The following table reconciles adjusted EBITDA* to net income, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measures in, or calculated from, our consolidated income statements:





















      (in U.S. $000's, except percentages)


      Three months ended September 30, 



      Nine months ended September 30, 











      % Change








      % Change




      2020


      2019


      2020 over 2019


      2020


      2019


      2020 over 2019


      Net income


      $

      45,490


      $

      25,272


      80

      %


      $

      121,438


      $

      97,575


      24

      %


      Add: depreciation and amortization expenses



      18,436



      17,692


      4

      %



      55,586



      51,919


      7

      %


      Add: interest expense



      8,737



      10,090


      (13)

      %



      26,801



      31,023


      (14)

      %


      Less: interest income



      (510)



      (517)


      (1)

      %



      (1,775)



      (2,435)


      (27)

      %


      Add: income tax expense



      15,437



      6,760


      128

      %



      48,741



      28,800


      69

      %


      Pre-tax adjusting items:




















      Severance



      4,283



      —


      100

      %



      4,283



      —


      100

      %


      Adjusted EBITDA*


      $

      91,873


      $

      59,297


      55

      %


      $

      255,074


      $

      206,882


      23

      %




      (1)

      Please refer to page 11 for a summary of adjusting items during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019.

      (2)

      Adjusted EBITDA* is calculated by adding back depreciation and amortization expenses, interest expense, and income tax expense, and subtracting interest income from net income excluding the pre-tax effects of adjusting items.

      Adjusted Net Debt* and Adjusted Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDA* Reconciliation
      The Company believes that comparing adjusted net debt/adjusted EBITDA* on a trailing 12-month basis for different financial periods provides useful information about the performance of the Company's operations as an indicator of the amount of time it would take the Company to settle both the short and long-term debt. The Company does not consider this to be a measure of liquidity, which is the ability to settle only short-term obligations, but rather a measure of how well the Company funds liquidity.

      The following table reconciles adjusted net debt* to debt, adjusted EBITDA* to net income, and adjusted net debt*/adjusted EBITDA* to debt/ net income, respectively, which are the most directly comparable GAAP measures in, or calculated from, our consolidated financial statements.











      (in U.S. $millions, except percentages)


      As at and for the 12 months ended September 30, 









      % Change




      2020



      2019


      2020 over 2019

      Short-term debt


      $

      20.3


      $

      5.8


      250

      %

      Long-term debt



      632.6



      689.3


      (8)

      %

      Debt



      652.9



      695.1


      (6)

      %

       Less: Cash and cash equivalents



      (470.3)



      (309.6)


      52

      %

      Adjusted net debt*



      182.6



      385.5


      (53)

      %

      Net income


      $

      173.0


      $

      133.0


      30

      %

      Add: depreciation and amortization expenses



      74.2



      69.1


      7

      %

      Add: interest expense



      37.1



      42.8


      (13)

      %

      Less: interest income



      (3.1)



      (3.3)


      (6)

      %

      Add: income tax expense



      61.6



      40.7


      51

      %

      Pre-tax adjusting items:










      Share-based payment expense recovery



      (4.1)



      —


      (100)

      %

      Severance



      4.3



      —


      100

      %

      Adjusted EBITDA*


      $

      343.0


      $

      282.3


      22

      %

      Debt/net income



      3.8

      x


      5.2

      x

      (27)

      %

      Adjusted net debt*/adjusted EBITDA*



      0.5

      x


      1.4

      x

      (64)

      %



      (1)

      Please refer to page 11 for a summary of adjusting items for the trailing 12-months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019.

      (2)

      Adjusted EBITDA* is calculated by adding back depreciation and amortization expenses, interest expense, and income tax expense, and subtracting interest income from net income excluding the pre-tax effects of adjusting items.

      (3)

      Adjusted net debt* is calculated by subtracting cash and cash equivalents from short and long-term debt.

      (4)

      Adjusted net debt*/adjusted EBITDA* is calculated by dividing adjusted net debt* by adjusted EBITDA*.


      Operating Free Cash Flow* ("OFCF") Reconciliation
      The Company believes OFCF*, when compared on a trailing 12-month basis to different financial periods provides an effective measure of the cash generated by the business and provides useful information regarding cash flows remaining for discretionary return to stockholders, mergers and acquisitions, or debt reduction. The balance sheet scorecard includes OFCF* as a performance metric. OFCF* is also an element of the performance criteria for certain annual short-term and long-term incentive awards.

      The following table reconciles OFCF* to cash provided by operating activities, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure in, or calculated from, the consolidated statements of cash flows:











      (in U.S. $millions, except percentages)


      12 months ended September 30, 









      % Change




      2020



      2019


      2020 over 2019

      Cash provided by operating activities


      $

      289.2


      $

      356.2


      (19)

      %

      Property, plant and equipment additions



      16.5



      10.4


      59

      %

      Intangible asset additions



      28.9



      25.1


      15

      %

      Proceeds on disposition of property plant and equipment



      (16.6)



      (13.7)


      21

      %

      Net capital spending


      $

      28.8


      $

      21.8


      32

      %

      OFCF*


      $

      260.4


      $

      334.4


      (22)

      %



      (1)

      OFCF* is calculated by subtracting net capital spending from cash provided by operating activities.

      Adjusting items during the trailing 12-months ended September 30, 2020 were:

      Recognized in the third quarter of 2020

      • $4.3 million ($3.2 million after tax, or $0.03 per diluted share) of severance costs related to the realignment of leadership to support the new global operations organization, in line with strategic growth priorities led by the new CEO.

      Recognized in the second quarter of 2020

      • $6.2 million ($0.06 per diluted share) in current and deferred income tax expense related to an unfavourable adjustment to reflect final regulations published regarding hybrid financing arrangements.

      Recognized in the first quarter of 2020

      • There were no adjustment items recognized in the first quarter of 2020.

      Recognized in the fourth quarter of 2019

      • $4.1 million ($3.4 million after tax, or $0.03 per diluted share) in share-based payment expense recovery related to the departure of our former CEO.

      Adjusting items during the trailing 12-months ended September 30, 2019 were:

      Recognized in the third quarter of 2019

      • There were no adjustment items recognized in the third quarter of 2019.

      Recognized in the second quarter of 2019

      • There were no adjustment items recognized in the second quarter of 2019.

      Recognized in the first quarter of 2019

      • There were no adjustment items recognized in the first quarter of 2019.

      Recognized in the fourth quarter of 2018

      • There were no adjustment items recognized in the fourth quarter of 2018.

      SOURCE Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers

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