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SGPA:El apoyo agrícola per cápita es casi tres veces superior en Estados Unidos que en la UE


News provided by

momagri

Jun 26, 2012, 02:00 ET

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PARIS, June 26, 2012 /PRNewswire/ --

  • El SGPA (Global Support to Agricultural Production): El apoyo agrícola per cápita es casi tres veces superior en Estados Unidos que en la Unión Europea  

El indicador de SGPA de momagri ha expuesto un hecho poco conocido: los subsidios agrícolas en Estados Unidos son bastante más altos que las cifras normalmente dadas, y muchos superan los concedidos por la Unión Europa (UE) y sus Estados miembro.

Para ver el comunicado multimedia, haga clic en:

http://www.multivu.com/mnr/56561-momagri-agricultural-support 

De hecho, más de 172.000 millones de dólares[1] se asignaron en Estados Unidos en 2010 frente a 76.000 millones de euros en la UE, o 422 euros per cápita en Estados Unidos frente a 151 euros per cápita en la UE, es decir casi tres veces más. Esta observación se hace frente a los estereotipos que dicen que los agricultores europeos son los más ayudados. Y la diferencia continúa aumentando desde 2008.

Al otro lado del Atlántico, las políticas pretenden estimular y asegurar la producción agrícola, de agricultores a consumidores, de un modo cíclico, es decir, teniendo en cuenta las condiciones del mercado. Otra característica específica es la ayuda alimentaria nacional (54 por ciento del SGPA en 2010), considerada generalmente como un subsidio social, que de hecho representa un subsidio activo para el sector agrícola y agroalimentario americano, y se evalúa en más de 94.000 millones de dólares. La reforma en marcha - the Agriculture Reform, Food and Jobs Act of 2012 - considera cambiar los mecanismos de protección de la renta, pero mantiene la fuerza de un arsenal de subsidios.

En la UE, el soporte agrícola incluye principalmente subsidios directos para los estándares de vida de los agricultores (64 por ciento de SGPA en 2010), especialmente incorporando los Single Payment Schemes (SPSs), que es responsable del 47 por ciento de todo el apoyo agrícola pagado en 2010.  La base del apoyo se orienta a los agricultores, pero se deslinda de los precios de producción y mercado. La política europea no tiene las herramientas para reaccionar eficientemente a la inestabilidad de los precios. Y la reforma CAP posterior a 2013 propuesta por la Comisión Europea empeora las cosas, sin cubrir las dificultades de los agricultores europeos.  

A la luz de este estudio, momagri pide a los líderes europeos incorporar en el futuro mecanismos regulatorios CAP que estabilicen los precios y las rentas agrícolas, sin introducir más eficiencia en el gasto de la UE.

¿ Dicho de otro modo? La UE debe asumir una mayor dependencia alimentaria y todas sus consecuencias en términos sociales, financieros y políticos. El proceso ya ha comenzado, ya que la Unión Europa ha duplicado ahora importaciones durante la última década, y parece importar el equivalente de la producción de 87 millones de acres de terreno agrícola, es decir, el tamaño de Alemania[2].

http://www.momagri.org

1. O 130.500 millones de euros (tasa de cambio US$/€  130,5 millardos € = 0,755, según OECD, 2010).

2. http://operaresearch.eu/files/repository/20111021145840_Etude-Humboldt-FR.pdf


Video: http://www.multivu.com/mnr/56561-momagri-agricultural-support

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