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      Union Pacific Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results

      Union Pacific. (PRNewsFoto/Union Pacific) (PRNewsfoto/Union Pacific)

      News provided by

      Union Pacific Corporation

      Oct 19, 2023, 07:45 ET

      Share this article

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      • Earnings per diluted share of $2.51
      • Operating revenue of $5.9 billion
      • Operating income of $2.2 billion

      OMAHA, Neb., Oct. 19, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Union Pacific Corporation (NYSE: UNP) today reported 2023 third quarter net income of $1.5 billion, or $2.51 per diluted share. This compares to 2022 third quarter net income of $1.9 billion, or $3.05 per diluted share.

      "We faced many challenges in the quarter, including continued inflationary pressures and a drop in carloads," said Jim Vena, Union Pacific Chief Executive Officer. "Operationally we gained momentum through the quarter, which positions us to provide our customers with great service. Operating and safety metrics are showing solid improvement, as we increase asset utilization. We are aligning the team around our strategy focused on being the best in safety, service, and operational excellence as we drive growth to the railroad. Through our day-to-day actions, we will continue to make improvements as we exit the year."

      Financial Results: Operating Revenue Reduced by Lower Fuel Surcharge Revenue and Lower Volumes
      Third Quarter 2023 Compared to Third Quarter 2022

      • Operating revenue of $5.9 billion was down 10% driven by reduced fuel surcharge revenue, lower volumes, and business mix, partially offset by core pricing gains.
      • Business volumes, as measured by total revenue carloads, were down 3%.
      • Operating ratio was 63.4%, up 350 basis points. Rising fuel prices during the quarter negatively impacted the operating ratio 170 basis points.
      • Operating income of $2.2 billion declined 17%.

      Operating Performance: Service Strengthening as Resource Utilization Improves 
      Third Quarter 2023 Compared to Third Quarter 2022

      • Quarterly freight car velocity was 200 daily miles per car, a 5% improvement.
      • Quarterly locomotive productivity was 129 gross ton-miles (GTMs) per horsepower day, a 4% improvement.
      • Average maximum train length was 9,537 feet, a 1% increase.
      • Quarterly workforce productivity decreased 6% to 985 car miles per employee.
      • Fuel consumption rate of 1.052, measured in gallons of fuel per thousand GTMs, was flat.
      • Union Pacific's year to date reportable personal injury and derailment rates improved.

      2023 Full Year Outlook Remains Relatively Unchanged

      • Year to date softness in consumer-related volumes likely drive full year volume expectations below Industrial Production (Current forecast: 0.0%)
      • Pricing dollars in excess of inflation dollars
      • 2023 Capital Allocation:
        • Updated capital plan of $3.7 billion
        • Maintain dividend of $1.30/quarter
        • No further 2023 share repurchases planned

      Third Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call

      Union Pacific will webcast its third quarter 2023 earnings release presentation live at www.up.com/investor and via teleconference on Thursday, October 19, 2023, at 8:45 a.m. Eastern Time. Participants may join the conference call by dialing 877-407-8293 (or for international participants, 201-689-8349).

      ABOUT UNION PACIFIC

      Union Pacific (NYSE: UNP) delivers the goods families and businesses use every day with safe, reliable, and efficient service. Operating in 23 western states, the company connects its customers and communities to the global economy. Trains are the most environmentally responsible way to move freight, helping Union Pacific protect future generations. More information about Union Pacific is available at www.up.com.

      Supplemental financial information is attached.

      ****

      This news release and related materials contain statements about the Company's future that are not statements of historical fact, including specifically the statements regarding the potential impacts of public health crises, including pandemics, epidemics and the outbreak of other contagious diseases, such as the coronavirus and its variant strains (COVID); the Russia-Ukraine and Israeli wars and any impacts on our business operations, financial results, liquidity, and financial position, and on the world economy (including customers, employees, and supply chains), including as a result of fluctuations in volume and carloadings; expectations as to general macroeconomic conditions, including slowdowns and recessions, domestically or internationally, and future volatility in interest rates and fuel prices; closing of customer manufacturing, distribution, or production facilities; expectations as to operational or service improvements; expectations as to hiring challenges; availability of employees; expectations regarding the effectiveness of steps taken or to be taken to improve operations, service, infrastructure improvements, and transportation plan modifications; expectations as to cost savings, revenue growth, and earnings; the time by which goals, targets, or objectives will be achieved; projections, predictions, expectations, estimates, or forecasts as to business, financial, and operational results, future economic performance, and planned capital investments ; proposed new products and services; estimates of costs relating to environmental remediation and restoration; estimates and expectations regarding tax matters; expectations that claims, litigation, environmental costs, commitments, contingent liabilities, labor negotiations or agreements, cyberattacks or other matters. These statements are, or will be, forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements also generally include, without limitation, information, or statements regarding: projections, predictions, expectations, estimates, or forecasts as to the Company's and its subsidiaries' business, financial, and operational results, and future economic performance; and management's beliefs, expectations, goals, and objectives and other similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts.

      Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times that, or by which, such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking information, including expectations regarding operational and financial improvements and the Company's future performance or results are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in the statement. Important factors, including risk factors, could affect the Company's and its subsidiaries' future results and could cause those results or other outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Information regarding risk factors and other cautionary information are available in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2022, which was filed with the SEC on February 10, 2023. The Company updates information regarding risk factors if circumstances require such updates in its periodic reports on Form 10-Q and its subsequent Annual Reports on Form 10-K (or such other reports that may be filed with the SEC).

      Forward-looking statements speak only as of, and are based only upon information available on, the date the statements were made. The Company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking information to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions, or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information. If the Company does update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that the Company will make additional updates with respect thereto or with respect to other forward-looking statements. References to the Company's website are provided for convenience and, therefore, information on or available through the website is not, and should not be deemed to be, incorporated by reference herein.

      ###

      UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES 

      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) 


      Millions, Except Per Share Amounts and


      3rd Quarter


      Year-to-Date























      Percentages, For the Periods Ended September 30,

      2023



      2022



      %


      2023



      2022



      %























      Operating Revenues











































      Freight revenues


      $

      5,545



      $

      6,109



      (9)

      %

      $

      16,770



      $

      17,391



      (4)

      %






















      Other revenues



      396




      457



      (13)



      1,190




      1,304



      (9)























      Total operating revenues



      5,941




      6,566



      (10)



      17,960




      18,695



      (4)























      Operating Expenses











































      Compensation and benefits



      1,201




      1,278



      (6)



      3,649




      3,471



      5























      Fuel



      702




      932



      (25)



      2,132




      2,586



      (18)























      Purchased services and materials



      668




      626



      7



      1,971




      1,809



      9























      Depreciation



      580




      563



      3



      1,729




      1,677



      3























      Equipment and other rents



      235




      215



      9



      718




      660



      9























      Other



      378




      319



      18



      1,086




      987



      10























      Total operating expenses



      3,764




      3,933



      (4)



      11,285




      11,190



      1























      Operating Income



      2,177




      2,633



      (17)



      6,675




      7,505



      (11)























      Other income, net



      106




      124



      (15)



      383




      334



      15























      Interest expense



      (334)




      (315)



      6



      (1,009)




      (938)



      8























      Income before income taxes



      1,949




      2,442



      (20)



      6,049




      6,901



      (12)























      Income tax expense



      (421)




      (547)



      (23)



      (1,322)




      (1,541)



      (14)























      Net Income


      $

      1,528



      $

      1,895



      (19)

      %

      $

      4,727



      $

      5,360



      (12)

      %

































































      Share and Per Share











































      Earnings per share - basic


      $

      2.51



      $

      3.05



      (18)

      %

      $

      7.76



      $

      8.56



      (9)

      %






















      Earnings per share - diluted


      $

      2.51



      $

      3.05



      (18)


      $

      7.75



      $

      8.54



      (9)























      Weighted average number of shares - basic

      608.7




      620.4



      (2)



      609.3




      626.1



      (3)























      Weighted average number of shares - diluted

      609.8




      621.5



      (2)



      610.3




      627.4



      (3)























      Dividends declared per share


      $

      1.30



      $

      1.30



      -


      $

      3.90



      $

      3.78



      3


































































      Operating Ratio



      63.4

      %



      59.9

      %


      3.5

      pts


      62.8

      %



      59.9

      %


      2.9

      pts






















      Effective Tax Rate



      21.6

      %



      22.4

      %


      (0.8)

      pts


      21.9

      %



      22.3

      %


      (0.4)























      UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

      Freight Revenues Statistics (unaudited)




      3rd Quarter



      Year-to-Date


























      For the Periods Ended September 30,


      2023



      2022



      %



      2023



      2022



      %


























      Freight Revenues (Millions)

















































      Grain & grain products


      $

      825



      $

      880




      (6)

      %


      $

      2,658



      $

      2,624




      1

      %

























      Fertilizer



      194




      178




      9




      563




      541




      4


























      Food & refrigerated



      259




      290




      (11)




      777




      828




      (6)


























      Coal & renewables



      488




      611




      (20)




      1,422




      1,611




      (12)


























      Bulk



      1,766




      1,959




      (10)




      5,420




      5,604




      (3)


























      Industrial chemicals & plastics



      557




      579




      (4)




      1,638




      1,656




      (1)


























      Metals & minerals



      556




      601




      (7)




      1,654




      1,648




      -


























      Forest products



      333




      390




      (15)




      1,012




      1,140




      (11)


























      Energy & specialized markets



      611




      624




      (2)




      1,856




      1,762




      5


























      Industrial



      2,057




      2,194




      (6)




      6,160




      6,206




      (1)


























      Automotive



      609




      601




      1




      1,821




      1,663




      10


























      Intermodal



      1,113




      1,355




      (18)




      3,369




      3,918




      (14)


























      Premium



      1,722




      1,956




      (12)




      5,190




      5,581




      (7)


























      Total


      $

      5,545



      $

      6,109




      (9)

      %


      $

      16,770




      17,391




      (4)

      %

























      Revenue Carloads (Thousands)

















































      Grain & grain products



      183




      190




      (4)

      %



      582




      590




      (1)

      %

























      Fertilizer



      51




      51




      -




      144




      149




      (3)


























      Food & refrigerated



      45




      48




      (6)




      133




      143




      (7)


























      Coal & renewables



      231




      243




      (5)




      650




      670




      (3)


























      Bulk



      510




      532




      (4)




      1,509




      1,552




      (3)


























      Industrial chemicals & plastics



      163




      165




      (1)




      484




      486




      -


























      Metals & minerals



      206




      202




      2




      604




      589




      3


























      Forest products



      54




      62




      (13)




      161




      189




      (15)


























      Energy & specialized markets



      146




      140




      4




      429




      412




      4


























      Industrial



      569




      569




      -




      1,678




      1,676




      -


























      Automotive



      210




      198




      6




      623




      580




      7


























      Intermodal [a]



      763




      811




      (6)




      2,246




      2,373




      (5)


























      Premium



      973




      1,009




      (4)




      2,869




      2,953




      (3)


























      Total



      2,052




      2,110




      (3)

      %



      6,056




      6,181




      (2)

      %

























      Average Revenue per Car

















































      Grain & grain products


      $

      4,486



      $

      4,641




      (3)

      %


      $

      4,563



      $

      4,449




      3

      %

























      Fertilizer



      3,818




      3,504




      9




      3,921




      3,634




      8


























      Food & refrigerated



      5,847




      6,017




      (3)




      5,850




      5,809




      1


























      Coal & renewables



      2,114




      2,514




      (16)




      2,187




      2,403




      (9)


























      Bulk



      3,465




      3,685




      (6)




      3,592




      3,612




      (1)


























      Industrial chemicals & plastics



      3,406




      3,508




      (3)




      3,381




      3,404




      (1)


























      Metals & minerals



      2,688




      2,969




      (9)




      2,736




      2,799




      (2)


























      Forest products



      6,197




      6,347




      (2)




      6,305




      6,044




      4


























      Energy & specialized markets



      4,201




      4,434




      (5)




      4,331




      4,273




      1


























      Industrial



      3,612




      3,852




      (6)




      3,671




      3,702




      (1)


























      Automotive



      2,894




      3,030




      (4)




      2,921




      2,866




      2


























      Intermodal [a]



      1,459




      1,672




      (13)




      1,500




      1,651




      (9)


























      Premium



      1,769




      1,939




      (9)




      1,809




      1,890




      (4)


























      Average


      $

      2,702



      $

      2,895




      (7)

      %


      $

      2,769



      $

      2,814




      (2)

      %



























      [a]

      For intermodal shipments each container or trailer equals one carload.

      UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES


      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (unaudited) 





      Sep. 30,

      Dec. 31,









      Millions, Except Percentages


      2023



      2022









      Assets
















      Cash and cash equivalents


      $

      750



      $

      973









      Short-term investments



      16




      46









      Other current assets



      3,047




      2,933









      Investments



      2,580




      2,375









      Properties, net



      57,010




      56,038









      Operating lease assets



      1,670




      1,672









      Other assets



      1,467




      1,412









      Total assets


      $

      66,540



      $

      65,449

























      Liabilities and Common Shareholders' Equity
















      Debt due within one year


      $

      1,724



      $

      1,678









      Other current liabilities



      3,580




      3,842









      Debt due after one year



      31,153




      31,648









      Operating lease liabilities



      1,244




      1,300









      Deferred income taxes



      13,095




      13,033









      Other long-term liabilities



      1,740




      1,785









      Total liabilities



      52,536




      53,286









      Total common shareholders' equity



      14,004




      12,163









      Total liabilities and common shareholders' equity


      $

      66,540



      $

      65,449









      UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) 



      Year-to-Date








      Millions, for the Periods Ended September 30,

      2023


      2022








      Operating Activities













      Net income

      $

      4,727


      $

      5,360








      Depreciation


      1,729



      1,677








      Deferred income taxes


      59



      180








      Other - net


      (531)



      (147)








      Cash provided by operating activities


      5,984



      7,070








      Investing Activities













      Capital investments*


      (2,582)



      (2,690)








      Other - net


      (68)



      131








      Cash used in investing activities


      (2,650)



      (2,559)








      Financing Activities













      Dividends paid


      (2,380)



      (2,362)








      Debt repaid


      (2,179)



      (2,185)








      Debt issued


      1,599



      6,080








      Share repurchase programs


      (705)



      (5,497)








      Other - net


      125



      (246)








      Cash used in financing activities


      (3,540)



      (4,210)








      Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash


      (206)



      301








      Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year


      987



      983








      Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period

      $

      781


      $

      1,284








      Free Cash Flow**













      Cash provided by operating activities

      $

      5,984


      $

      7,070








      Cash used in investing activities


      (2,650)



      (2,559)








      Dividends paid


      (2,380)



      (2,362)








      Free cash flow

      $

      954


      $

      2,149










      *

      Capital investments include locomotive and freight car early lease buyouts of $14 million in 2023 and $55 million in 2022.

      **

      Free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure; however, we believe this measure is important to management and investors in evaluating our financial performance and measures our ability to generate cash without additional external financing.

      UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

      Operating and Performance Statistics (unaudited)




























      3rd Quarter




      Year-to-Date


      For the Periods Ended September 30,


      2023



      2022




      %


      2023



      2022





      %

      Operating/Performance Statistics

























      Freight car velocity (daily miles per car)*



      200




      191




      5

      %



      199




      192




      4

      %

      Average train speed (miles per hour)*



      23.6




      23.7




      -




      23.9




      23.8




      -


      Average terminal dwell time (hours)*



      23.5




      24.4




      (4)




      23.6




      24.3




      (3)


      Locomotive productivity (GTMs per horsepower day)

      129




      124




      4




      126




      126




      -


      Gross ton-miles (GTMs) (millions)



      208,678




      214,999




      (3)




      622,932




      634,494




      (2)


      Train length (feet)



      9,537




      9,483




      1




      9,337




      9,376




      -


      Intermodal car trip plan compliance (%)**



      75




      62




      13

      pts



      75




      65




      10

      pts

      Manifest/Automotive car trip plan compliance (%)**

      64




      58




      6

      pts



      63




      59




      4

      pts

      Workforce productivity (car miles per employee)



      985




      1,045




      (6)




      984




      1,045




      (6)


      Total employees (average)



      31,624




      30,841




      3




      31,800




      30,582




      4



























      Locomotive Fuel Statistics

























      Average fuel price per gallon consumed


      $

      3.12



      $

      3.96




      (21)

      %


      $

      3.07



      $

      3.64




      (16)

      %

      Fuel consumed in gallons (millions)



      219




      227




      (4)




      677




      687




      (1)


      Fuel consumption rate***



      1.052




      1.056




      -




      1.087




      1.083




      -



























      Revenue Ton-Miles (Millions)

























      Grain & grain products



      17,649




      18,554




      (5)

      %



      56,551




      59,042




      (4)

      %

      Fertilizer



      2,982




      2,802




      6




      9,071




      9,068




      -


      Food & refrigerated



      4,643




      4,430




      5




      13,700




      13,389




      2


      Coal & renewables



      23,367




      25,169




      (7)




      66,728




      69,977




      (5)


      Bulk



      48,641




      50,955




      (5)




      146,050




      151,476




      (4)


      Industrial chemicals & plastics



      7,492




      7,702




      (3)




      21,797




      22,946




      (5)


      Metals & minerals



      9,253




      10,053




      (8)




      27,409




      28,460




      (4)


      Forest products



      5,636




      6,573




      (14)




      17,000




      19,892




      (15)


      Energy & specialized markets



      9,621




      9,322




      3




      28,937




      27,493




      5


      Industrial



      32,002




      33,650




      (5)




      95,143




      98,791




      (4)


      Automotive



      4,624




      4,347




      6




      13,711




      12,634




      9


      Intermodal



      17,765




      18,296




      (3)




      53,452




      54,924




      (3)


      Premium



      22,389




      22,643




      (1)




      67,163




      67,558




      (1)


      Total



      103,032




      107,248




      (4)

      %



      308,356




      317,825




      (3)

      %



      *

      Surface Transportation Board (STB) reported performance measures.

      **

      Methodology used to report is not comparable with the reporting to the STB under docket number EP 770.

      ***

      Fuel consumption is computed as follows: gallons of fuel consumed divided by gross ton-miles in thousands.

      UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) 




      2023


















      Millions, Except Per Share Amounts and Percentages,


      1st Qtr



      2nd Qtr



      3rd Qtr

      Year-to-Date


















      Operating Revenues

































      Freight revenues


      $

      5,656



      $

      5,569



      $

      5,545



      $

      16,770


















      Other revenues



      400




      394




      396




      1,190


















      Total operating revenues



      6,056




      5,963




      5,941




      17,960


















      Operating Expenses

































      Compensation and benefits



      1,179




      1,269




      1,201




      3,649


















      Fuel



      766




      664




      702




      2,132


















      Purchased services and materials



      653




      650




      668




      1,971


















      Depreciation



      572




      577




      580




      1,729


















      Equipment and other rents



      235




      248




      235




      718


















      Other



      357




      351




      378




      1,086


















      Total operating expenses



      3,762




      3,759




      3,764




      11,285


















      Operating Income



      2,294




      2,204




      2,177




      6,675


















      Other income, net



      184




      93




      106




      383


















      Interest expense



      (336)




      (339)




      (334)




      (1,009)


















      Income before income taxes



      2,142




      1,958




      1,949




      6,049


















      Income tax expense



      (512)




      (389)




      (421)




      (1,322)


















      Net Income


      $

      1,630



      $

      1,569



      $

      1,528



      $

      4,727



















































      Share and Per Share

































      Earnings per share - basic


      $

      2.67



      $

      2.58



      $

      2.51



      $

      7.76


















      Earnings per share - diluted


      $

      2.67



      $

      2.57



      $

      2.51



      $

      7.75


















      Weighted average number of shares - basic



      610.6




      608.7




      608.7




      609.3


















      Weighted average number of shares - diluted



      611.5




      609.5




      609.8




      610.3


















      Dividends declared per share


      $

      1.30



      $

      1.30



      $

      1.30



      $

      3.90



















































      Operating Ratio



      62.1

      %



      63.0

      %



      63.4

      %



      62.8

      %

















      Effective Tax Rate



      23.9

      %



      19.9

      %



      21.6

      %



      21.9

      %

















      UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

      Freight Revenues Statistics (unaudited)




      2023




      1st Qtr



      2nd Qtr



      3rd Qtr

      Year-to-Date


      Freight Revenues (Millions)

















      Grain & grain products


      $

      943



      $

      890



      $

      825



      $

      2,658


      Fertilizer



      186




      183




      194




      563


      Food & refrigerated



      263




      255




      259




      777


      Coal & renewables



      505




      429




      488




      1,422


      Bulk



      1,897




      1,757




      1,766




      5,420


      Industrial chemicals & plastics



      536




      545




      557




      1,638


      Metals & minerals



      536




      562




      556




      1,654


      Forest products



      332




      347




      333




      1,012


      Energy & specialized markets



      613




      632




      611




      1,856


      Industrial



      2,017




      2,086




      2,057




      6,160


      Automotive



      587




      625




      609




      1,821


      Intermodal



      1,155




      1,101




      1,113




      3,369


      Premium



      1,742




      1,726




      1,722




      5,190


      Total


      $

      5,656



      $

      5,569



      $

      5,545



      $

      16,770


      Revenue Carloads (Thousands)

















      Grain & grain products



      202




      197




      183




      582


      Fertilizer



      45




      48




      51




      144


      Food & refrigerated



      44




      44




      45




      133


      Coal & renewables



      216




      203




      231




      650


      Bulk



      507




      492




      510




      1,509


      Industrial chemicals & plastics



      157




      164




      163




      484


      Metals & minerals



      188




      210




      206




      604


      Forest products



      52




      55




      54




      161


      Energy & specialized markets



      139




      144




      146




      429


      Industrial



      536




      573




      569




      1,678


      Automotive



      200




      213




      210




      623


      Intermodal [a]



      734




      749




      763




      2,246


      Premium



      934




      962




      973




      2,869


      Total



      1,977




      2,027




      2,052




      6,056


      Average Revenue per Car

















      Grain & grain products


      $

      4,668



      $

      4,527



      $

      4,486



      $

      4,563


      Fertilizer



      4,135




      3,830




      3,818




      3,921


      Food & refrigerated



      5,963




      5,740




      5,847




      5,850


      Coal & renewables



      2,341




      2,107




      2,114




      2,187


      Bulk



      3,743




      3,568




      3,465




      3,592


      Industrial chemicals & plastics



      3,402




      3,336




      3,406




      3,381


      Metals & minerals



      2,853




      2,677




      2,688




      2,736


      Forest products



      6,384




      6,337




      6,197




      6,305


      Energy & specialized markets



      4,408




      4,388




      4,201




      4,331


      Industrial



      3,760




      3,646




      3,612




      3,671


      Automotive



      2,944




      2,928




      2,894




      2,921


      Intermodal [a]



      1,573




      1,471




      1,459




      1,500


      Premium



      1,866




      1,794




      1,769




      1,809


      Average


      $

      2,861



      $

      2,748



      $

      2,702



      $

      2,769




      [a]

      For intermodal shipments each container or trailer equals one carload.

      UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES 

      Non-GAAP Measures Reconciliation to GAAP



      Debt / Net Income









      Millions, Except Ratios


      Sep. 30,



      Dec. 31,


      for the Trailing Twelve Months Ended [a]


      2023



      2022


      Debt


      $

      32,877



      $

      33,326


      Net income



      6,365




      6,998


      Debt / net income



      5.2




      4.8



      Adjusted Debt / Adjusted EBITDA*









      Millions, Except Ratios


      Sep. 30,



      Dec. 31,


      for the Trailing Twelve Months Ended [a]


      2023



      2022


      Net income


      $

      6,365



      $

      6,998


      Add:









      Income tax expense



      1,855




      2,074


      Depreciation



      2,298




      2,246


      Interest expense



      1,342




      1,271


      EBITDA


      $

      11,860



      $

      12,589


      Adjustments:









      Other income, net



      (475)




      (426)


      Interest on operating lease liabilities [b]



      56




      54


      Adjusted EBITDA


      $

      11,441



      $

      12,217


      Debt


      $

      32,877



      $

      33,326


      Operating lease liabilities



      1,606




      1,631


      Unfunded pension and OPEB, net of tax cost of $0 and $0



      -




      -


      Adjusted debt


      $

      34,483



      $

      34,957


      Adjusted debt / Adjusted EBITDA



      3.0




      2.9




      [a]

      The trailing twelve months income statement information ended September 30, 2023, is recalculated by taking the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, subtracting the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and adding the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

      [b]

      Represents the hypothetical interest expense we would incur (using the incremental borrowing rate) if the property under our operating leases were owned or accounted for as finance leases.



      *

      Total debt plus operating lease liabilities plus after-tax unfunded pension and OPEB (other postretirement benefit) obligations divided by net income plus income tax expense, depreciation, amortization, interest expense, and adjustments for other income and interest on operating lease liabilities. Adjusted debt to adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and adjustments for other income and interest on operating lease liabilities) is considered non-GAAP financial measure by SEC Regulation G and Item 10 of SEC Regulation S-K and may not be defined and calculated by other companies in the same manner. We believe this measure is important to management and investors in evaluating the Company's ability to sustain given debt levels (including leases) with the cash generated from operations. In addition, a comparable measure is used by rating agencies when reviewing the Company's credit rating. Adjusted debt to adjusted EBITDA should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, other information provided in accordance with GAAP. The most comparable GAAP measure is debt to net income ratio. The tables above provide a reconciliation from net income to adjusted EBITDA, debt to adjusted debt, and debt to net income to adjusted debt to adjusted EBITDA. At September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the incremental borrowing rate on operating lease liabilities was 3.5% and 3.3%, respectively.

      SOURCE Union Pacific Corporation

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