Utility-scale Electricity Storage Technologies: Global Markets
LONDON, Sept. 9, 2015 /PRNewswire/ -- This BCC Research study assesses and describes the current status, and assess the potential growth of the worldwide utility scale electricity storage (UES) technology industry and the market for associated storage technologies.
Use this report to:
- Assess the potential growth of the worldwide utility-scale electricity storage (UES) technology industry.
- Evaluate the existing UES technology industry.
- Assess market potential for UES technologies over a five-year period from 2015 through 2020.
- Learn about UES technologies and promising emerging technologies that are under development.
Highlights
- The global market for utility-scale electricity storage technology has reached $10.3 billion in 2014. This market is expected to reach nearly $12.1 billion in 2015 and nearly $26.2 billion, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.4%.
- The PHS technology market is expected to reach nearly $10.1 billion in 2015 and is expected to reach $19.6 billion in 2020, with a CAGR of 14.3%.
- The BES technology market is expected to reach nearly $1.3 billion in 2015 and is expected to reach $3.9 billion in 2020, with a CAGR of 25.1%.
Introduction & Scope
INTRODUCTION
STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
BCC Research's goal in conducting this study was to assess and describe the current status, and assess the potential growth of the worldwide utility-scale electricity storage (UES) technology industry and the market for associated storage technologies. More specifically, the study included the following objectives: (1) summarize existing UES technologies and promising emerging technologies that are under development; (2) evaluate the existing UES technology industry, focusing on the manufacturers and providers of major components for viable storage technologies; and (3) assess market potential for UES technologies over a five-year period from 2015 through 2020.
REASONS FOR COMPLETING THIS STUDY
With the exception of the recent period immediately following the global economic turndown, global demand for electricity is expected to continue to increase through at least the next two decades. However, much of the world's electricity generation industry is in the midst of a turning point. In support of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions reduction regulations and industry trends, the electricity generation sector is in the process of transitioning generally away from coal- and oil-fired electricity production, and toward the installation of increasing proportions of renewables. However, many renewable energy resources are intermittent in nature: Solar cells only generate electricity when the sun is shining, and wind turbines only generate power when sufficient wind is blowing. To meet consumer electricity demand, which is often not aligned with available renewable power production capacity, very large-scale energy storage technologies are needed.
The purpose of this report is to provide a regional assessment of the UES market potential, as well as existing and projected future market sizes. This is an important scope, because UES markets vary substantially based on regional characteristics and on the technology in question. Three UES technologies, compressed air energy storage (CAES), pumped hydrologic storage (PHS) and grid scale batter energy storage (BES) technologies, are considered in this report; the first two technologies are capable of storing sufficient energy to be relevant at the utility scale — hundreds to thousands of megawatts (MWs) generation capacity. Pumped hydrologic storage and compressed air energy storage require substantially different geologic and climatic conditions (sufficient topographic relief, land area, and water for PHS; and sufficient subsurface geology for CAES). Within this context, this report identifies the basis and installation/market potential for UES demand in each region, within the 2015–2020 timeframe.
INTENDED AUDIENCE
This study reviews UES technologies, along with relevant market and production information, technological descriptions and issues, applications, and market factors and potential, and gives an overview of supporting incentives and regulations in major worldwide markets. This study will be of interest to current and potential manufacturers and suppliers of UES technologies and components, as well as venture capitalists, entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial companies interested in entering or expanding into the UES technology sector. It will also be of interest to corporate planners and strategists, companies involved in the production of combustion turbines, hydro turbines, compressors, pumps and other infrastructure required for the implementation of UES technologies, as well as other energy efficiency advocacy groups, and other public- and private-sector interest groups and market analysts.
CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE STUDY AND FOR WHOM
In order to construct a comprehensive assessment, initiatives being carried out by industry professionals, associations, academic collaborations and government agencies have been included. To evaluate the most current data available, we sought the latest professional perspectives from the most recent trade shows, white papers and legislative hearings. This study will be of interest to utility professionals around the world, including industry leaders, regulatory agencies, trade associations and international investors. It will also be of interest to economic development planners as well as manufacturers and distributors of electric energy storage equipment.
SCOPE OF REPORT AND METHODOLOGY
The scope of this investigation includes the major viable UES technologies that are currently being implemented in the power generation industry. These technologies are implemented to temporarily store electricity during periods of available generation capacity, for subsequent use during periods of increased demand, in support of load leveling and grid balancing. The energy storage technologies discussed in this report are increasingly deployed in support of intermittent renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind energy, which frequently generate power outside of peak demand periods. In these cases, UES technologies can facilitate delivery of renewable power to end users during periods of high and peak use, in support of utility level regulations and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction strategies, which are increasingly common in the global electricity market.
Installation and operation of UES technologies can include various products and components such as injection pumps, wellheads, compressors, expanders, gas turbines, hydro turbines, dams, centrifugal pumps, and a suite of other equipment and facilities. Other important requirements for installation of UES technologies may include, depending on the specific technology employed, sufficient geological resources such as subterranean caves, aquifers, or abandoned/sealed mine shafts, or surface features such as an existing reservoir or reservoir site, typically located in areas of high topographical relief, and frequently including substantial biological and other natural
resources. Although substantial amounts of water and air may be required for operation of UES technologies, these specific requirements are not considered UES products within this report, because they are supplied at relatively little to zero direct cost, unlike mechanical and other components, which must be purchased separately.
The market analysis provided in this report is based on a variety of data sources. These include the most recent government, industry and academic data regarding the projected level of demand for utility-scale electricity storage technologies that could potentially translate into UES projects. These data were supplemented with an evaluation of major enhanced oil recovery (EOR) projects that have been announced, or that are currently being proposed. Therefore, this report provides a comprehensive review of available data to provide a realistic, robust and accurate assessment of this quickly changing market. Emerging UES technologies anticipated to be commercially viable within the next five years are summarized but are not included in the market assessment of this report. BCC Research analyzes each major viable utility-scale energy storage technology, determines its current market status, examines its impact on future markets and presents forecasts of growth over the next five years. Technological issues, including the latest trends, are assessed and discussed, as are the current and likely regulatory environments in support of this industry.
BCC Research analyzes the industry on a worldwide basis in terms of its manufacturing and the deployment of its technologies or products. BCC Research examines government roles in support of EOR technologies worldwide, including regulatory support, government requirements and promotional incentives for various UES technologies as relevant and available. BCC Research provides a review of the most relevant UES technologies, discusses recent trends in capacity installation and unit sales, and provides industry overviews and market assessments for each UES technology.
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