Waste-Derived Biogas: Global Markets for Anaerobic Digestion Equipment--Focus on Europe
NEW YORK, Nov. 24, 2011 /PRNewswire/ -- Reportlinker.com announces that a new market research report is available in its catalogue:
Waste-Derived Biogas: Global Markets for Anaerobic Digestion Equipment--Focus on Europe
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REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
THIS REPORT CONTAINS:
* An overview of anaerobic digestion equipment in the european biogas plant market by plant configuration and by digester type
* Analysis of market trends, with data from 2000, estimates for 2005, 2010 and 2011, and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2016
* A breakdown of the European market by waste type, including municipal wastewater, industrial wastewater, livestock wastes, and landfill leachate, as well as by biogas end use, including municipal power generation, on-site power generation, and motive power
* Discussion of industry structure and competitive analyses of plant suppliers and equipment manufacturers
* Comprehensive company profiles
* A patent survey by application and by company.
REPORT SCOPE
INTRODUCTION
STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
Renewable, sustainable energy generation will be the fastest-growing energy sector over the next two decades. From 2010 to 2016, the market is projected to rise from $124 billion in 2010 to $217 billion in 2016. Price volatility, supply concerns, and the environmental aspects of fossil fuels are expected to accelerate the pace of all non-fossil fuel development. At this writing, the price of oil has hit highs of more than $100 per barrel on the world market, while U.S drivers are paying nearly $4 per gallon of gasoline. Renewable domestic energy supplies are seen as a means of overcoming these problems. Biogas, a clean fuel derived primarily from waste materials, is an important alternative to conventional fossil energy.
This BCC Research report provides an in-depth analysis of the world market for the anaerobic digestion equipment used to transform waste materials into sustainable energy. Although energy crops are utilized widely in Germany and some other countries for biogas production, this study will only cover gas recovered from wastes. The study also examines the equipment needed to collect landfill gas (LFG), biogas formed naturally at landfill sites.
Four waste types are evaluated as feed materials for the waste-to energy process: sewage, industrial wastewater, agricultural wastes (crop residuals and manure), and landfill gas. Three different end uses for the gas are also examined: municipal electricity production, on-site electricity (and heat) production, and transportation fuel.
The biogas industry is better developed in other parts of the world than in North America. In addition to the U.S. and Canada, this report will cover Europe, where the industry is best developed; Asia, where the largest number of plants are operating; Africa, where the anaerobic process is rapidly gaining popularity; and other world regions where biogas recovery is emerging.
REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY
The need to responsibly dispose of mounting volumes of waste and the requirement to procure sustainable, secure energy supplies are two of the most important issues facing governments and industries around the globe. The production of energy from a number of waste streams (i.e., municipal and domestic sewage, industrial wastewater, landfills, livestock manure, and agricultural residues) is a process that addresses both of these challenges.
In the current waste-to-energy market, anaerobic digestion offers the most sustainable conversion process. Because the technology can be tailored to suit waste streams of all volumes, systems may be sized for use in households, commercial enterprises, utilities, and industry.
In this context, it is important to have an overview of the market and the drivers that support adoption of the best strategies by governments responsible for sustainable waste handling and energy supply solutions. It is also important for industry players and technology developers to understand current as well as future trends in order to strategize their investments. BCC has published reports that provide broad overviews of waste-to-energy markets. This is the first to focus exclusively on anaerobic digestion as an enabling technology.
INTENDED AUDIENCE
This study intended to useful to a broad audience. Because they stand to see the greatest profit from expansion of the biogas industry, manufacturers and suppliers of anaerobic digesters and providers of anaerobic digestion technology would likely benefit the most from the data contained in this study. Companies with plant components, ancillary equipment, and related products also might profit from the information collected here.
These include manufacturers and suppliers of biogas condensation and upgrading equipment and technology, biogas distributors, water and power engineering firms, suppliers of power plants and electricity generating equipment, environmental management firms, companies specializing in anaerobic digestion equipment and other water and wastewater treatment equipment, companies developing additives (chemicals, enzymes, etc.) to enhance gas production yields and process efficiencies.
SCOPE AND FORMAT OF REPORT
The scope of this report includes the market for biogas to energy for four different feed sources: municipal and domestic sewage, industrial wastewater, landfill gas, and agricultural wastes, a category that includes animal manures and crop residues. In countries where energy crops are co-digested with manure and other organic farm wastes, they are considered to be part of the market. The biogas market also is broken down by end use: municipal power generation, on-site heat and power production, and transportation applications.
A discussion of the market by world region includes overviews of North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America, and individual profiles for countries most active in each region. Present market status, biogas production potential, and policies and incentives that support the industry are given for each country. All market valuations and projections cover the years from 2000 to 2016. Market figures are based on the revenues derived from equipment sales and are projected in 2011 constant dollars (i.e., inflation is not computed into the projection figures). The revenue figures are derived from estimated revenues of the key players in a particular year.
A technology overview, presentation on the structure of the industry, and brief profiles for major participating companies also are included.
For the purposes of the report, biogas equipment will be limited to anaerobic digesters and the gas collection equipment needed in landfill gas recovery projects. The machinery used to transform the gas to electricity: reciprocating and other types of gas engines, turbine and microturbines, and fuel cells, are not included in the analysis. Systems for biogas upgrading also are not included in the study.
METHODOLOGY
Both primary and secondary research methodologies were used in preparing this study. A comprehensive literature, patent, and Internet search was undertaken and key industry players were queried. Research METHODOLOGY was both quantitative and qualitative. Growth rates were calculated based on existing and proposed equipment sales during the forecast period. Key tables in the report present an overview of average capital costs for digesters of various sizes and for different applications. These figures then were multiplied by anticipated biogas recovery capacity additions during the survey period.
INFORMATION SOURCES
Information in this report was gleaned from many different sources. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings, annual reports, patent literature, business, scientific, and industry journals, government reports, census information, conference literature, patent documents, online resources, and industry participants have all been researched.
ANALYST CREDENTIALS
During the past 15 years, Susan Hanft has authored more than 30 market research reports for BCC Research in the fields of membrane technology, water and wastewater treatment, and separations used in food and beverage manufacture, medicine, and biotechnology.
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION . 1
STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 1
REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY .. 1
INTENDED AUDIENCE .... 2
SCOPE AND FORMAT OF REPORT .... 2
METHODOLOGY 3
INFORMATION SOURCES .... 3
ANALYST CREDENTIALS 4
RELATED REPORTS .... 4
BCC ONLINE SERVICES .. 4
DISCLAIMER . 4
CHAPTER TWO: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ... 5
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ... 5
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (CONTINUED) 6
SUMMARY TABLE VALUE OF THE GLOBAL MARKET FOR BIOGAS
AND LANDFILL GAS EQUIPMENT FOR WASTE-DERIVED
ENERGY, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 7
SUMMARY FIGURE VALUE OF THE GLOBAL MARKET FOR BIOGAS
PLANT EQUIPMENT FOR WASTEWATER- AND BIOSOLIDSDERIVED
ENERGY, 2000–2016 ($ MILLIONS) .. 7
CHAPTER THREE: OVERVIEW 8
TABLE 1 GLOBAL PRIMARY ENERGY PRODUCTION BY SOURCE,
2010 (BTU QUADRILLION, %) .... 8
FIGURE 1 GLOBAL PRIMARY ENERGY PRODUCTION BY SOURCE,
2010 (BTU QUADRILLION, %) .... 9
BENEFITS .... 10
TABLE 2 GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS BY EMISSION
TYPE (%) ... 10
FIGURE 2 GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS BY EMISSION
TYPE (%) ... 11
ADVANTAGES OF BIOGAS COMPARED TO OTHER FORMS OF
RENEWABLE ENERGY .. 12
BARRIERS TO LARGE-SCALE BIOGAS PLANT DEPLOYMENT .... 13
BENEFITS OF SMALL-SCALE BIOGAS INSTALLATIONS ... 14
BARRIERS TO SMALL-SCALE BIOGAS INSTALLATIONS ... 14
GLOBAL BIOGAS PRODUCTION POTENTIAL ... 15
TABLE 3 GLOBAL BIOGAS PRODUCTION POTENTIAL BY FEED
SOURCE (TOE/YR) 15
FIGURE 3 GLOBAL BIOGAS PRODUCTION POTENTIAL BY FEED
SOURCE (TOE/YR) 16
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE BIOGAS INDUSTRY .. 16
POLICY .... 16
INCENTIVES .... 17
HISTORY OF BIOGAS 17
ANAEROBIC DIGESTION ... 18
TABLE 4 SUITABLE FEEDSTOCKS FOR ANAEROBIC DIGESTION .. 19
ANAEROBIC MICROORGANISMS ... 19
PROCESS STEPS .. 20
BATCH OR CONTINUOUS METHODS . 21
TEMPERATURE .... 22
PH LEVELS .. 22
SOLIDS CONTENT .... 23
RETENTION TIME .... 23
BIOGAS YIELDS ... 24
STAGES ... 24
ANAEROBIC DIGESTERS .. 25
Anaerobic Lagoon .. 25
Covered Lagoon Digester 25
Plug-Flow Anaerobic Digester .. 26
Anaerobic Contact Digester . 27
Anaerobic Filter 27
UASB Reactor ... 27
Hybrid Reactor .. 28
Anaerobic Fluidized Bed Reactors . 28
Anaerobic Baffled Reactor .... 28
Anaerobic Migrating Blanket Reactor 28
CSTR .. 29
Expanded Granular Sludge Bed Reactor . 29
Internal Circulation Reactor 30
RESIDENCE TIME 30
FEEDSTOCKS .. 30
Feedstocks (Continued) ... 31
END PRODUCTS ... 32
Biogas . 32
TABLE 5 TYPICAL COMPOSITION OF BIOGAS (%) 32
FIGURE 4 TYPICAL COMPOSITION OF BIOGAS (%) ... 33
Post Treatment 33
Upgrading .. 34
Digestate . 35
Acidogenic Anaerobic Digestate .... 35
Methanogenic Digestate . 35
Water .. 36
FIGURE 5 THE BIOGAS VALUE CHAIN .... 36
FINANCIAL REQUIREMENTS AND COSTS ... 36
FINANCIAL REQUIREMENTS AND COSTS (CONTINUED) 37
CHAPTER FOUR: MARKET BY FEED SOURCE . 38
AGRICULTURE . 38
INDUSTRIAL WASTES ... 39
MUNICIPAL SEWAGE .... 39
LANDFILLS .. 40
TABLE 6 MARKET BY FEED SOURCE, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) . 41
FIGURE 6 MARKET BY FEED SOURCE, 2000–2016 ($ MILLIONS) 41
MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER ... 42
AD TREATMENT OF WASTEWATER.... 42
INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER .. 43
TABLE 7 INDUSTRIAL WASTE FEEDSTOCKS FOR ANAEROBIC
DIGESTION: DRY MATTER CONTENT, ORGANIC DRY MATTER
CONTENT, BIOGAS YIELD, AND METHANE CONTENT.. 44
AGRICULTURAL WASTES .. 45
TABLE 8 ANIMAL WASTE FEEDSTOCKS FOR ANAEROBIC
DIGESTIO: DRY MATTER CONTENT, ORGANIC DRY MATTER
CONTENT, BIOGAS YIELD, AND METHANE CONTENT.. 45
TABLE 8 (CONTINUED) ... 46
TABLE 9 PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS FOR MANURE-BASED
BIOGAS PLANTS .... 46
TABLE 10 ENGINEERING, EQUIPMENT AND CONSTRUCTION
COSTS FOR MANURE-BASED BIOGAS PLANTS ($) .... 47
LANDFILL GAS. 47
ANAEROBIC DIGESTION IN A LANDFILL.... 47
TABLE 11 TYPICAL COMPOSITION OF LANDFILL BIOGAS .... 48
FIGURE 7 TYPICAL COMPOSITION OF LANDFILL BIOGAS (%) .. 49
LANDFILL GAS TO ENERGY SYSTEMS ... 50
Passive Collection Systems .. 50
Active Collection Systems .... 51
CHAPTER FIVE: MARKET BY END USE ... 52
MARKET BY END USE ... 52
TABLE 12 MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR BIOGAS PRODUCTION
EQUIPMENT BY END USE, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) . 53
FIGURE 8 MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR BIOGAS PRODUCTION
EQUIPMENT BY END USE, 2000–2016 ($ MILLIONS) .. 53
MUNICIPAL POWER GENERATION 53
MUNICIPAL POWER GENERATION (CONTINUED) .. 54
ON-SITE HEAT AND POWER GENERATION . 55
TABLE 13 EFFICIENCY COMPARISON OF ELECTRICITY ONLY
PLANTS AND CHP PLANTS (%) ... 56
FIGURE 9 EFFICIENCY COMPARISON OF ELECTRICITY ONLY
PLANTS AND CHP PLANTS (%) ... 56
MOTIVE POWER ... 56
BENEFITS OF USING NATURAL GAS AS
TRANSPORTATION FUEL . 57
BENEFITS OF USING BIOMETHANE AS A
TRANSPORTATION FUEL . 58
GLOBAL GROWTH OF NGVS .. 58
TABLE 14 GLOBAL GROWTH OF NGVS, 2000–2010 (MILLION
VEHICLES) .... 58
FIGURE 10 GLOBAL GROWTH OF NGVS, 2000–2010 (MILLION
VEHICLES) .... 59
TABLE 15 MARKET PENETRATION OF TOTAL VEHICLE FLEET IN
COUNTRIES WITH A 1% OR GREATER NGV MARKET SHARE,
2010 (%) 60
FIGURE 11 MARKET PENETRATION OF TOTAL VEHICLE FLEET IN
COUNTRIES WITH A 1% OR GREATER NGV MARKET SHARE,
2010 (%) 61
POLICIES AND INCENTIVES FOR THE USE OF
BIOMETHANE AS A TRANSPORTATION FUEL 61
MARKET BY WORLD REGION 62
MARKET BY WORLD REGION (CONTINUED) ... 63
MARKET BY WORLD REGION (CONTINUED) ... 64
TABLE 16 MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR BIOGAS PRODUCTION
EQUIPMENT BY WORLD REGION, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) ... 65
FIGURE 12 MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR BIOGAS
PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT BY WORLD REGION, 2000–2016 ($
MILLIONS) .... 65
CHAPTER SIX: BIOGAS IN EUROPE .... 66
BIOGAS IN EUROPE .. 66
GERMANY .... 67
U.K. . 67
ITALY .. 68
FRANCE ... 68
SPAIN .. 69
BENELUX 69
SCANDINAVIA .. 70
OTHER COUNTRIES .. 71
TABLE 17 MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR BIOGAS PRODUCTION
EQUIPMENT IN EUROPE, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) ... 71
FIGURE 13 MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR BIOGAS
PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT IN EUROPE, 2000–2016 ($ MILLIONS) .. 72
TABLE 18 SHARE OF THE EUROPEAN BIOGAS MARKET BY FEED
SOURCE, 2010 (NO. OF FACILITIES/%) 73
FIGURE 14 SHARE OF THE EUROPEAN BIOGAS MARKET BY FEED
SOURCE, 2010 (%) .. 73
EU-WIDE POLICIES THAT SUPPORT BIOGAS .. 73
TABLE 19 EU AND NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY TARGETS
FOR 2020, AS OF 2010 (%) .... 74
FIGURE 15 EU AND NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY TARGETS
FOR 2020, AS OF 2010 (%) .... 75
EU POTENTIAL FOR BIOGAS PRODUCTION .... 76
TABLE 20 BIOGAS PRODUCTION POTENTIAL BY TOP 15 BIOGAS
PRODUCING COUNTRIES IN THE EU BY 2020 (KTOE) ... 77
FIGURE 16 BIOGAS PRODUCTION POTENTIAL BY TOP 15 BIOGAS
PRODUCING COUNTRIES IN THE EU BY 2020 (KTOE) ... 78
TABLE 21 EXISTING AND FORECAST BIOGAS ELECTRICITY
GENERATING CAPACITY IN THE EU, 2010-2020 (NO. OF PLANTS,
MW) .. 79
TABLE 22 ANNUAL SLUDGE PRODUCTION BY COUNTRY, 2010 (KG
DRY SOLIDS PER CAPITA) .. 79
FIGURE 17 ANNUAL SLUDGE PRODUCTION BY COUNTRY, 2010
(KG DRY SOLIDS PER CAPITA) .... 80
PRODUCTION OF BIOGAS IN THE EU . 81
TABLE 23 CRUDE BIOGAS PRODUCTION IN THE EU BY COUNTRY,
2000 AND 2001 (KTOE) 81
TABLE 23 (CONTINUED) . 82
FIGURE 18 CRUDE BIOGAS PRODUCTION IN THE EU BY
COUNTRY, 2000 AND 2001 (KTOE) .... 82
TABLE 24 PRIMARY ENERGY PRODUCTION OF BIOGAS IN THE EU,
2006 AND 2007 (KTOE) 83
FIGURE 19 PRIMARY ENERGY PRODUCTION OF BIOGAS IN THE
EU, 2006 AND 2007 (KTOE) .. 84
TABLE 25 GROSS ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION FROM BIOGAS IN
THE EU, 2006 AND 2007 (KTOE) ... 85
FIGURE 20 GROSS ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION FROM BIOGAS IN
THE EU, 2006 AND 2007 (KTOE) ... 86
TABLE 26 PRIMARY ENERGY PRODUCTION OF BIOGAS IN THE EU,
2008 AND 2009 (KTOE) 87
FIGURE 21 PRIMARY ENERGY PRODUCTION OF BIOGAS IN THE
EU, 2008 AND 2009 (KTOE) .. 88
TABLE 27 GROSS ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION FROM BIOGAS IN
THE EU, 2008 AND 2009 (KTOE) ... 89
FIGURE 22 GROSS ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION FROM BIOGAS IN
THE EU, 2008 AND 2009 (KTOE) ... 90
TABLE 28 BIOGAS PRODUCTION PER INHABITANT BY COUNTRY,
2007 AND 2009 (TOE/1,000 INHABITANTS).... 91
FIGURE 23 BIOGAS PRODUCTION PER INHABITANT BY COUNTRY,
2007 AND 2009 (TOE/1,000 INHABITANTS).... 92
COUNTRY PROFILES 92
AUSTRIA . 93
Policies and Incentives .... 93
TABLE 29 AUSTRIAN FITS FOR ELECTRICITY FROM BIOGAS
($/KWH) .... 93
BELGIUM 94
Policies and Incentives .... 94
CYPRUS .. 95
Policies and Incentives .... 95
CZECH REPUBLIC .... 95
Policies and Incentives .... 96
DENMARK ... 96
TABLE 30 BIOGAS PRODUCTION PLANTS IN DENMARK BY FEED
SOURCE, 2010 (NO.) .... 97
FIGURE 24 BIOGAS PRODUCTION PLANTS IN DENMARK BY FEED
SOURCE, 2010 (NO.) .... 97
Policy and Incentives .. 98
TABLE 31 BIOGAS PRODUCTION IN DENMARK BY FEED
MATERIAL TYPE, 2000-2010 (PJ/YR) ... 98
FIGURE 25 BIOGAS PRODUCTION IN DENMARK BY FEED
MATERIAL TYPE, 2000-2010 (PJ/YR ) .. 99
ESTONIA .... 100
Policies and Incentives .. 100
FINLAND ... 100
TABLE 32 BIOGAS PRODUCTION PLANTS IN FINLAND BY FEED
SOURCE, 2010 (NO./%) . 101
FIGURE 26 BIOGAS PRODUCTION PLANTS IN FINLAND BY FEED
SOURCE, 2010 (%) 101
TABLE 33 BIOGAS PRODUCTION POTENTIAL IN FINLAND BY 2015
(TWH) . 102
FIGURE 27 BIOGAS PRODUCTION POTENTIAL IN FINLAND BY
2015 (TWH) .. 103
Policies and Incentives .. 103
FRANCE 103
TABLE 34 BIOGAS PLANTS IN FRANCE BY FEED SOURCE, 2010
(NO.) ... 104
FIGURE 28 BIOGAS PLANTS IN FRANCE BY FEED SOURCE, 2010
(NO.) ... 104
Policies and Incentives .. 105
TABLE 35 PROPOSED FEED-IN TARIFFS IN FRANCE ($/KWH) 105
GERMANY . 106
TABLE 36 GERMAN BIOGAS PLANTS BY WASTE TYPE, 2010 (NO.) .... 106
FIGURE 29 GERMAN BIOGAS PLANTS BY WASTE TYPE, 2010 (NO.) .. 107
TABLE 37 BIOGAS PLANTS IN GERMANY, 1992–2010 (NO., MW) .... 108
FIGURE 30 BIOGAS PLANTS IN GERMANY, 1992–2010 (NO.) 108
Policies and Incentives .. 108
TABLE 38 GERMAN FEED IN TARIFFS FOR BIOGAS ENERGY
($/KWH) .. 109
Challenges .. 110
Ongoing R&D .. 110
GREECE 110
Policies and Incentives .. 111
HUNGARY . 111
TABLE 39 BIOGAS PRODUCTION POTENTIAL IN HUNGARY BY
FEED SOURCE (TWH, %) .. 112
FIGURE 31 BIOGAS PRODUCTION POTENTIAL IN HUNGARY BY
FEED SOURCE (%) .... 112
Policies and Incentives .. 113
IRELAND ... 113
TABLE 40 BIOGAS PLANTS IN IRELAND BY TYPE, 2010 (NO./%) .. 113
FIGURE 32 BIOGAS PLANTS IN IRELAND BY TYPE, 2010 (%) .... 114
TABLE 41 BIOGAS AND METHANE POTENTIAL FROM FARM
SLURRIES AND SLAUGHTER WASTES IN IRELAND, 2010 AND
2020 .... 114
FIGURE 33 BIOGAS AND METHANE POTENTIAL FROM FARM
SLURRIES AND SLAUGHTER WASTES IN IRELAND, 2020 (MMN3) 115
Policies and Incentives .. 115
TABLE 42 FEED-IN TARIFFS FOR BIOGAS SUPPORT IRELAND
($/KWH) .. 115
ITALY .... 116
TABLE 43 BIOGAS PRODUCTION IN ITALY BY FEED SOURCE, 2010
(%) .. 117
FIGURE 34 BIOGAS PRODUCTION IN ITALY BY FEED SOURCE,
2010 (%) ... 117
TABLE 44 BIOGAS PRODUCTION POTENTIAL IN ITALY BY FEED
SOURCE (MILLION MT/YR, %) .. 118
FIGURE 35 BIOGAS PRODUCTION POTENTIAL IN ITALY BY FEED
SOURCE (%) 118
Policies and Incentives .. 119
TABLE 45 ITALIAN FEED-IN TARIFFS FOR BIOGAS PRODUCTION
($/KWH) .. 119
LATVIA .. 119
TABLE 46 BIOGAS PRODUCTION POTENTIAL IN LATVIA BY FEED
SOURCE (MILLION M3/YR, %) .... 120
FIGURE 36 BIOGAS PRODUCTION POTENTIAL IN LATVIA BY FEED
SOURCE (%) 121
Policies and Incentives .. 121
LITHUANIA .... 121
Policies and Incentives .. 122
LUXEMBOURG ... 122
Policies and Incentives .. 122
THE NETHERLANDS ... 123
Policies and Incentives .. 123
TABLE 47 DUTCH PRICE SUPPORTS FOR BIOGAS PRODUCTION ($) .... 124
NORWAY .... 124
TABLE 48 END USE OF BIOGAS IN NORWAY, 2010 (%) 125
FIGURE 37 END USE OF BIOGAS IN NORWAY, 2010 (%) ... 125
TABLE 49 POTENTIAL ENERGY PRODUCTION IN NORWAY BY
WASTE RESOURCES AND BY-PRODUCTS (%) . 126
FIGURE 38 POTENTIAL ENERGY PRODUCTION IN NORWAY BY
WASTE RESOURCES AND BY-PRODUCTS (%) 126
Policies and Incentives .. 127
POLAND 127
TABLE 50 BIOGAS PRODUCTION PLANTS IN POLAND BY FEED
SOURCE AND END USE, 2010 (NO., MW) . 128
FIGURE 39 BIOGAS PRODUCTION PLANTS IN POLAND BY FEED
SOURCE AND END USE, 2010 (NO.) ... 128
Policies and Incentives .. 129
PORTUGAL 129
Policies and Incentives .. 129
ROMANIA .. 130
Policies and Incentives .. 130
SLOVAKIA . 130
Policies and Incentives .. 131
SLOVENIA . 131
TABLE 51 BIOGAS PRODUCTION IN SLOVENIA BY FEED SOURCE,
2009 (NO., %) .... 131
FIGURE 40 BIOGAS PRODUCTION IN SLOVENIA BY FEED SOURCE,
2009 (%) ... 132
Policies and Incentives .. 132
SPAIN .... 133
TABLE 52 BIOGAS PRODUCTION POTENTIAL IN SPAIN BY FEED
SOURCE .. 133
FIGURE 41 BIOGAS PRODUCTION POTENTIAL IN SPAIN BY FEED
SOURCE (M3/YEAR) . 134
Policies and Incentives .. 134
SWEDEN .... 135
TABLE 53 BIOGAS PRODUCTION IN SWEDEN BY FEED SOURCE,
2010 (NO./%) .... 135
FIGURE 42 BIOGAS PRODUCTION IN SWEDEN BY FEED SOURCE,
2010 (%) ... 136
TABLE 54 END USES FOR BIOGAS IN SWEDEN, 2010 (%) 136
FIGURE 43 END USES FOR BIOGAS IN SWEDEN, 2010 (%) ... 137
TABLE 55 NATURAL GAS/BIOGAS FILLING STATIONS IN SWEDEN,
1995–2010 (NO.) 138
FIGURE 44 NATURAL GAS/BIOGAS FILLING STATIONS IN
SWEDEN, 1995–2010 (NO.) . 138
TABLE 56 AMOUNTS OF VEHICLE GAS SOLD, 1995–2009 (1,000 M3) .. 139
FIGURE 45 AMOUNTS OF VEHICLE GAS SOLD, 1995–2009 (1,000 M3) 139
Policies and Incentives .. 140
SWITZERLAND ... 140
Policies and Incentives .. 141
U.K. ... 141
TABLE 57 BIOGAS PRODUCTION PLANTS IN THE U.K. BY FEED
SOURCE, 2009 (NO.) .. 141
FIGURE 46 BIOGAS PRODUCTION PLANTS IN THE U.K. BY FEED
SOURCE, 2009 (NO.) .. 142
TABLE 58 BIOGAS CAPACITY IN THE U.K., OPERATIONAL, INBUILD,
AND IN PLANNING STAGES, 2010 (MT) ... 142
FIGURE 47 BIOGAS CAPACITY IN THE U.K., OPERATIONAL, UNDER
CONSTRUCTION, AND IN PLANNING STAGES, 2010 (MT) 143
TABLE 59 TOTAL METHANE PRODUCTION FROM AD IN THE U.K.,
2010 .... 143
FIGURE 48 TOTAL METHANE PRODUCTION FROM AD IN THE U.K.
BY FEED SOURCE, 2010 (TOE) ... 144
TABLE 60 BIOGAS PRODUCTION POTENTIAL IN THE U.K. (MT/YR,
%) ... 144
TABLE 60 (CONTINUED) .... 145
FIGURE 49 BIOGAS PRODUCTION POTENTIAL IN THE U.K. BY
FEED SOURCE (DRY MT/YR) 145
Policies and Incentives .. 145
TABLE 61 ENERGY PRODUCED UNDER ROCS IN THE U.K., 2005-
2009 (GWH) .. 146
THE COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES .. 147
Biogas Production Potential in Russia .. 148
Biogas Production Potential … (Continued) ... 148
CHAPTER SEVEN: INDUSTRY STRUCTURE ... 149
INDUSTRY STRUCTURE .. 149
COMPANY PROFILES .. 150
AAT GMBH & CO. .... 151
ADI SYSTEMS, INC. 151
AGROENERGIEN MEINERS . 152
AMERESCO, INC. .... 152
AREVA RENEWABLES 153
ARROWBIO 153
AXPO KOMPOGAS AG . 154
BEDMINSTER INTERNATIONAL .. 155
BEKON .. 155
BIOGAS ENERGY, INC. .... 156
BIOGAS NORD .... 156
BIOGAS POWER . 157
BIOGAS TECHNOLOGY LTD. .... 157
BIOGEN GREENFINCH .... 158
BIOTHANE 158
BIOVAKKA OY .... 159
BRUECKNER BIOTEC . 159
BTA INTERNATIONAL 160
BURNS & MCDONNELL ... 160
BWSC BURNMEISTER & WAIN 161
CARGILL, INC. .... 161
CCI BIOENERGY, INC. 162
CHEVRON ENERGY SOLUTIONS .. 162
CITEC INTERNATIONAL, LTD. OY .... 163
CLEAR HORIZONS .. 163
DMK INGERIERIA, S.L. .... 163
EA ENGINEERING, SCIENCE, AND TECHNOLOGY 164
EBARA CORP. 164
ECOCORP, INC. .. 164
ECOLAB 165
EGGERSMANN ... 165
ENBASYS GMBH 166
ENPURE, LTD. .... 166
ENTEC BIOGAS GMBH 167
ENVIRO CONTROL, LTD. . 167
ENVIRONMENTAL ENERGY ENGINEERING CO. (E3) . 168
ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCTS & TECHNOLOGY CORP.
(EPT) . 168
ENVITEC BIOGAS ... 169
FARMATIC BIOTECH ENERGY AG .... 169
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO. 170
GHD, INC. .. 170
GOODTECH ASA . 171
GUASCOR .. 171
HAASE ENERGIETECHNIC GMBH .... 171
HIRAD, LTD. ... 172
INTREPID TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCES . 172
KRIEG & FISCHER INGENIEURE GMBH ... 173
KRUGER, INC. 173
MONSAL, LTD. .... 174
MWH ENERGY SOLUTIONS . 174
MWK BIOGASANLAGEN ROSENHEIM GMBH 175
NAHTEC 175
NIRAS .... 176
ORGANIC WASTE SYSTEMS (OWS) ... 176
OVIVO ... 177
PAQUES BV .... 177
PRESECO OY .. 178
PRO-ACT MICROBIAL, INC. .. 179
RCM INTERNATIONAL .... 179
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC. . 180
ROEDIGER BIOENERGIE GMBH ... 180
ROS ROCA ENVIROTEC ... 180
SANSUY 181
SCHMACK BIOGAS AG 181
SCHWARTING BIOSYSTEM GMBH .... 182
SCS ENGINEERS 183
SIEMENS AG .. 184
SINTEX INDUSTRIES, LTD... 184
STRABAG UMWELTANLAGEN GMBH ... 185
SUEZ ENVIRONNEMENT 185
TAKUMA CO, LTD. .. 186
UEM GROUP .. 186
UTS BIOGASTECHNIK GMBH .. 187
VALORGA INTERNATIONAL S.A.S. ... 188
WABIO BIOENERGIETECHNIK GMBH .. 188
WASTE ENERGY SOLUTIONS, LLC ... 189
WASTE MANAGEMENT ... 189
WEHRLE WERK AG 189
WELTEC BIOPOWER GMBH 190
ZORG BIOGAS AG .... 190
Zorg Biogas AG (Continued) ... 191
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