Allison Transmission Announces Third Quarter 2025 Results

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Oct 29, 2025, 16:05 ET

Net Sales of $78 million in the Defense end market, up over 47% year over year
Net Income of $137 million, 19.8% of Net Sales
Achieved Adjusted EBITDA margin of 37% despite challenging demand environment
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities of $228 million
Adjusted Free Cash Flow of $184 million

INDIANAPOLIS, Oct. 29, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Allison Transmission Holdings Inc. (NYSE: ALSN), today reported third quarter net sales of $693 million, driven by continued growth in the Defense end market.

David S. Graziosi, Chair and Chief Executive Officer of Allison Transmission commented, "Throughout 2025, our largest end market, North America On-Highway, has been negatively affected by global macroeconomic factors leading to demand uncertainty and shifting customer behaviors. During this period, we are fully focused on the things we can control, including our commitment to operational excellence, quality, customer service and maintaining strong execution across our business. We also continue to work diligently on closing the acquisition of Dana's Off-Highway business and are pleased with the progress to date."

Graziosi continued, "Allison remains agile and responsive to evolving market dynamics, ensuring we can quickly adapt as conditions change. Importantly, even in this challenging operating environment, we continue to generate strong cash flow, enabling continued investment in our strategic initiatives and capital allocation priorities, including the repurchase of $27 million of our common stock and $23 million of dividend payments during the third quarter."

Third Quarter Financial Highlights

Net sales for the quarter were $693 million. Year over year results by end market include:

A $25 million increase in net sales in the Defense end market principally driven by increased demand for Tracked vehicle applications, price increases on certain products and the continued execution of our growth initiatives
A $4 million decrease in net sales in the Outside North America On-Highway end market principally driven by lower demand in Asia, partially offset by higher demand in Europe
A $9 million decrease in net sales in the Service Parts, Support Equipment and Other end market principally driven by lower demand for aluminum die cast components and support equipment, partially offset by price increases on certain products
A $13 million decrease in net sales in the Global Off-Highway end market principally driven by lower demand from the energy, mining and construction sectors outside of North America
A $130 million decrease in net sales in the North America On-Highway end market principally driven by lower demand for Class 8 vocational and medium-duty trucks, partially offset by price increases on certain products and market share gains for hybrid propulsion systems for transit buses.

Net income for the quarter was $137 million. Diluted EPS for the quarter was $1.63. Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, for the quarter was $256 million. Net cash provided by operating activities for the quarter was $228 million. Adjusted free cash flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, for the quarter was $184 million.

Third Quarter Net Sales by End Market

End Market	Q3 2025 Net Sales ($M)	Q3 2024 Net Sales ($M)	Variance ($M)
North America On-Highway	$327	$457	($130)
Outside North America On-Highway	$122	$126	($4)
Global Off-Highway	$7	$20	($13)
Defense	$78	$53	$25
Service Parts, Support Equipment & Other	$159	$168	($9)
Total Net Sales	$693	$824	($131)

Third Quarter Financial Results

Gross profit for the quarter was $329 million, a decrease of $67 million from $396 million for the same period in 2024. The decrease was principally driven by lower volumes and unfavorable direct material costs, partially offset by price increases on certain products and lower manufacturing expense.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the quarter were $82 million, a decrease of $3 million from $85 million for the same period in 2024. The decrease was principally driven by lower incentive compensation expense and lower commercial activities spending to align costs and programs across our business with end markets demand conditions, partially offset by acquisition-related expenses of approximately $14 million.

Engineering – research and development expenses for the quarter were $43 million, a decrease of $8 million from $51 million for the same period in 2024. The decrease was principally driven by reduced product initiatives spending to align costs and programs across our business with end markets demand conditions.

Net income for the quarter was $137 million, a decrease of $63 million from $200 million for the same period in 2024. The decrease was principally driven by lower gross profit and acquisition-related expenses.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $228 million, a decrease of $18 million from $246 million for the same period in 2024. The decrease was principally driven by lower gross profit and $13 million of payments for acquisition-related expenses, partially offset by lower cash income taxes and lower operating working capital funding requirements.

2025 Guidance Update

Given third quarter results and current end markets conditions, we are revising our full year 2025 guidance provided to the market on August 4^th.

Allison now expects 2025 net sales in the range of $2,975 to $3,025 million, Net income in the range of $620 to $650 million, Adjusted EBITDA in the range of $1,090 to $1,125 million, Net cash provided by operating activities in the range of $765 to $795 million, capital expenditures in the range of $165 to $175 million, and Adjusted free cash flow in the range of $600 to $620 million. We are maintaining the midpoint of the implied Adjusted EBITDA margin guidance.

Conference Call and Webcast

The Company will host a conference call at 5:00 p.m. EDT on Wednesday, October 29, 2025 to discuss its third quarter 2025 results. The dial-in phone number for the conference call is +1-877-425-9470 and the international dial-in number is +1-201-389-0878. A live webcast of the conference call will also be available online at https://ir.allisontransmission.com.

For those unable to participate in the conference call, a replay will be available from 9:00 p.m. EDT on October 29 until 11:59 p.m. EDT on November 12. The replay dial-in phone number is +1-844-512-2921 and the international replay dial-in number is +1-412-317-6671. The replay passcode is 13756515.

About Allison Transmission
Allison Transmission (NYSE: ALSN) is a leading designer and manufacturer of propulsion solutions for commercial and defense vehicles and the largest global manufacturer of medium- and heavy-duty fully automatic transmissions that Improve the Way the World Works. Allison products are used in a wide variety of applications, including on-highway vehicles (distribution, refuse, construction, fire and emergency), buses (school, transit and coach), motorhomes, off-highway vehicles and equipment (energy, mining, construction and agriculture) and defense vehicles (tactical wheeled and tracked). Founded in 1915, the company is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. With a presence in more than 150 countries, Allison has regional headquarters in the Netherlands, China and Brazil, manufacturing facilities in the USA, Hungary and India, as well as global engineering resources, including electrification engineering centers in Indianapolis, Indiana, Auburn Hills, Michigan and London in the United Kingdom. Allison also has more than 1,600 independent distributor and dealer locations worldwide. For more information, visit https://allisontransmission.com.

Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements. The words "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate" and other expressions that are predictions of or indicate future events and trends and that do not relate to historical matters identify forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Although forward-looking statements reflect management's good faith beliefs, reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to: risks relating to the pending acquisition of the Off-Highway business of Dana Incorporated, including: the acquisition may not be completed in a timely manner or at all; we may experience delays, unanticipated costs or restrictions resulting from regulatory review of the acquisition, including the risk that Allison may be unable to obtain governmental and regulatory approvals required for the acquisition or that such approvals may result in the imposition of conditions that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected benefits of the acquisition; the financing intended to fund the acquisition may not be obtained; uncertainties associated with the acquisition may cause a loss of both companies' management personnel and other key employees, and cause disruptions to both companies' business relationships; the purchase agreement subjects Allison and Dana to restrictions on business activities prior to the effective time of the acquisition; Allison is expected to incur significant costs in connection with the acquisition and integration; litigation risks relating to the acquisition; the off-highway business of Dana and its operations may not be integrated successfully in the expected time frame; the acquisition may result in a loss of customers, vendors, and other business counterparties; the combined company may fail to realize all of the anticipated benefits of the acquisition or fail to effectively manage its expanded operations; our participation in markets that are competitive; our ability to prepare for, respond to and successfully achieve our objectives relating to technological and market developments, competitive threats and changing customer needs, including with respect to electric hybrid and fully electric commercial vehicles; increases in cost, disruption of supply or shortage of labor, freight, raw materials, energy or components used to manufacture or transport our products or those of our customers or suppliers, including as a result of geopolitical risks, natural disasters, extreme weather events, wars and public health crises such as pandemics; global economic volatility; general economic and industry conditions, including the risk of prolonged inflation and recession; labor strikes, work stoppages or similar labor disputes, which could significantly disrupt our operations or those of our principal customers or suppliers; the highly cyclical industries in which certain of our end users operate; uncertainty in the global regulatory and business environments in which we operate; the concentration of our net sales in our top five customers and the loss of any one of these; cybersecurity risks to our operational systems, security systems or infrastructure owned by us or our third-party vendors and suppliers; the failure of markets outside North America to increase adoption of fully automatic transmissions; the success of our research and development efforts, the outcome of which is uncertain; U.S. and foreign defense spending; risks associated with our international operations, including acts of war and increased trade protectionism and tariffs; the discovery of defects in our products, resulting in delays in new model launches, recall campaigns and/or increased warranty costs and reduction in future sales or damage to our brand and reputation; our ability to identify, consummate and effectively integrate acquisitions and collaborations; and risks related to our indebtedness.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This press release contains information about Allison's financial results and forward-looking estimates of financial results which are not presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). Such non-GAAP financial measures are reconciled to their closest GAAP financial measures at the end of this press release. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for our reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP and, as calculated, may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.

We use Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a percent of net sales to measure our operating profitability. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a percent of net sales provide management, investors and creditors with useful measures of the operational results of our business and increase the period-to-period comparability of our operating profitability and comparability with other companies. Adjusted EBITDA as a percent of net sales is also used in the calculation of management's incentive compensation program. The most directly comparable GAAP measure to Adjusted EBITDA is Net income. The most directly comparable GAAP measure to Adjusted EBITDA as a percent of net sales is Net income as a percent of net sales. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as the earnings before interest expense, net, income tax expense, amortization of intangible assets, depreciation of property, plant and equipment and other adjustments as defined by Allison Transmission, Inc.'s, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. Adjusted EBITDA as a percent of net sales is calculated as Adjusted EBITDA divided by net sales.

We use Adjusted Free Cash Flow to evaluate the amount of cash generated by our business that, after the capital investment needed to maintain and grow our business and certain mandatory debt service requirements, can be used for repayment of debt, stockholder distributions and strategic opportunities, including investing in our business. We believe that Adjusted Free Cash Flow enhances the understanding of the cash flows of our business for management, investors and creditors. Adjusted Free Cash Flow is also used in the calculation of management's incentive compensation program. The most directly comparable GAAP measure to Adjusted Free Cash Flow is Net cash provided by operating activities. Adjusted Free Cash Flow is calculated as Net cash provided by operating activities, after additions of long-lived assets.

Attachments

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures for Full Year Guidance

Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited, dollars in millions, except per share data)
	Three months ended September 30,		Nine months ended September 30,
	2025	2024	2025	2024

Net sales	$ 693	$ 824	$ 2,273	$ 2,429
Cost of sales	364	428	1,164	1,273
Gross profit	329	396	1,109	1,156
Selling, general and administrative	82	85	270	253
Engineering - research and development	43	51	130	146
Operating income	204	260	709	757
Interest expense, net	(24)	(21)	(67)	(68)
Other income (expense), net	2	10	15	(2)
Income before income taxes	182	249	657	687
Income tax expense	(45)	(49)	(133)	(131)
Net income	$ 137	$ 200	$ 524	$ 556
Basic earnings per share attributable to common stockholders	$ 1.63	$ 2.30	$ 6.24	$ 6.39
Diluted earnings per share attributable to common stockholders	$ 1.63	$ 2.27	$ 6.16	$ 6.32

Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited, dollars in millions)
	September 30,	December 31,
	2025	2024
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 902	$ 781
Accounts receivable, net	329	360
Inventories	331	315
Other current assets	109	82
Total Current Assets	1,671	1,538

Property, plant and equipment, net	834	803
Intangible assets, net	816	822
Goodwill	2,075	2,075
Other non-current assets	121	98
TOTAL ASSETS	$ 5,517	$ 5,336

LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable	$ 192	$ 212
Product warranty liability	34	31
Current portion of long-term debt	5	5
Deferred revenue	35	41
Other current liabilities	172	217
Total Current Liabilities	438	506

Product warranty liability	47	36
Deferred revenue	101	95
Long-term debt	2,393	2,395
Deferred income taxes	545	501
Other non-current liabilities	152	152
TOTAL LIABILITIES	3,676	3,685

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY	1,841	1,651
TOTAL LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY	$ 5,517	$ 5,336

Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited, dollars in millions)
	Three months ended September 30,		Nine months ended September 30,
	2025	2024	2025	2024

Net cash provided by operating activities	$ 228	$ 246	$ 593	$ 590

Net cash used for investing activities (a)	(49)	(38)	(108)	(70)

Net cash used for financing activities	(52)	(69)	(368)	(287)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash	(3)	1	4	-

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	124	140	121	233

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	778	648	781	555
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$ 902	$ 788	$ 902	$ 788
Supplemental disclosures:
Income taxes paid	$ (6)	$ (51)	$ (101)	$ (150)
Interest paid	$ (27)	$ (29)	$ (87)	$ (91)
Interest received from interest rate swaps	$ 2	$ 3	$ 6	$ 10

(a) Additions of long-lived assets	$ (44)	$ (36)	$ (101)	$ (68)

Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc. Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures (Unaudited, dollars in millions)
	Three months ended		Nine months ended
	September 30,		September 30,
	2025	2024	2025	2024
Net income (GAAP)	$ 137	$ 200	$ 524	$ 556
plus:
Income tax expense	45	49	133	131
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment	30	28	87	82
Interest expense, net	24	21	67	68
Amortization of intangible assets	2	1	5	8
Acquisition-related expenses (a)	14	-	38	-
Stock-based compensation expense (b)	6	6	20	20
Unrealized (gain) loss on marketable securities (c)	(3)	(2)	(11)	8
UAW Local 933 contract signing incentives (d)	-	-	-	14
Pension plan settlement loss (e)	-	-	-	4
Other (f)	1	2	2	4
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)	$ 256	$ 305	$ 865	$ 895
Net sales (GAAP)	$ 693	$ 824	$ 2,273	$ 2,429
Net income as a percent of Net sales (GAAP)	19.8 %	24.3 %	23.1 %	22.9 %
Adjusted EBITDA as a percent of Net sales (Non-GAAP)	36.9 %	37.0 %	38.1 %	36.8 %

Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP) (g)	$ 228	$ 246	$ 593	$ 590
Deductions to reconcile to Adjusted free cash flow:
Additions of long-lived assets	(44)	(36)	(101)	(68)
Adjusted free cash flow (Non-GAAP) (g)	$ 184	$ 210	$ 492	$ 522


(a)	Represents acquisition-related expenses (recorded in Selling, general and administrative), primarily consulting and legal fees, related to our pending acquisition of the Dana Off-Highway business (the "Acquisition").
(b)	Represents stock-based compensation expense (recorded in Cost of sales, Selling, general and administrative, and Engineering — research and development).
(c)	Represents unrealized (gains) losses (recorded in Other income (expense), net) related to an investment in the common stock of Jing-Jin Electric Technologies Co. Ltd.
(d)	Represents non-recurring incentives (recorded in Cost of sales, Selling, general and administrative, and Engineering — research and development) to eligible employees as a result of International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 933 represented employees ratifying a four-year collective bargaining agreement effective through November 2027.
(e)	Represents a non-cash settlement charge (recorded in Other income (expense), net) for a pro rata portion of previously unrecognized pension plan actuarial net losses associated with the pension risk transfer of a portion of our salaried defined benefit pension plan obligations to a third-party insurance company.
(f)	Represents other adjustments as defined by the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 29, 2019 as amended.
(g)	Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP) and Adjusted free cash flow (Non-GAAP) include $13 million and $30 million of payments for expenses related to the Acquisition for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. There were no payments for expenses related to the Acquisition in either of the three or nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc. Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures for Full Year Guidance (Unaudited, dollars in millions)
	Guidance
	Year Ending December 31, 2025
	Low	High
Net income (GAAP)	$ 620	$ 650
plus:

Income tax expense	166	171
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment	117	117
Interest expense, net	99	99
Amortization of intangible assets	7	7
Acquisition-related expenses (a)	63	63
Stock-based compensation expense (b)	27	27
Other unrealized gains (c)	(9)	(9)

Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)	$ 1,090	$ 1,125

Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP)	$ 765	$ 795
Deductions to reconcile to Adjusted free cash flow:
Additions of long-lived assets	$ (165)	$ (175)
Adjusted free cash flow (Non-GAAP)	$ 600	$ 620


(a)	Represents acquisition-related expenses (recorded in Selling, general and administrative), primarily consulting and legal fees, related to our pending acquisition of the Dana Off-Highway business (the "Acquisition").
(b)	Represents stock-based compensation expense (recorded in Cost of sales, Selling, general and administrative, and Engineering — research and development).
(c)	Represents other unrealized gains recorded in Other income (expense), net