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      Cogent Communications Reports Second Quarter Results and Increases its Regular Quarterly Dividend on its Common Stock by $0.025

      Cogent Communications Logo. (PRNewsFoto/Cogent Communications) (PRNewsfoto/Cogent Communications Holdings,)

      News provided by

      Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.

      Aug 05, 2021, 06:58 ET

      Share this article

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      WASHINGTON, Aug. 5, 2021 /PRNewswire/ --

      Financial and Business Highlights

      • Cogent approved an increase of $0.025 per share to its regular quarterly dividend for a total of $0.805 per share for Q3 2021 as compared to $0.780 per share for Q2 2021 – Cogent's thirty-sixth consecutive quarterly dividend increase.
        • The Q3 2021 $0.805 dividend per share represents an annual increase of 14.2% from the dividend per share of $0.705 for Q3 2020.
      • Service revenue increased by 0.8% from Q1 2021 to Q2 2021 and increased from Q2 2020 to Q2 2021 by 4.9%.
      • GAAP gross profit increased by 3.6% from Q2 2020 to $69.6 million for Q2 2021.  Non-GAAP gross profit increased by 5.1% from Q2 2020 to $91.8 million for Q2 2021.
        • GAAP gross margin decreased by 60 basis points from Q2 2020 to Q2 2021 to 47.1%.  Non-GAAP gross margin increased by 10 basis points from Q2 2020 to Q2 2021 to 62.1%.    
      • Net cash provided by operating activities was $39.7 million for Q2 2021, $47.1 million for Q1 2021 and $41.3 million for Q2 2020.
      • Sales rep productivity – units per full time equivalent sales rep per month - increased from 4.3 for Q1 2021 to 4.5 for Q2 2021.
      • EBITDA margin increased by 90 basis points from Q1 2021 to 38.7% for Q2 2021 and increased by 90 basis points from Q2 2020 to Q2 2021.
      • EBITDA increased by 2.9% from Q1 2021 to $57.2 million for Q2 2021 and increased by 7.2% from Q2 2020.
      • Cogent issued $500.0 million of Senior Secured Notes due in 2026 in May for net proceeds of $496.9 million.  The net proceeds were used to redeem and extinguish its remaining $329.1 million of its Senior Secured Notes due in 2022 and to provide cash for general corporate purposes including to dividend cash from its operating companies to Cogent Holdings, Inc.

      Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: CCOI) ("Cogent") today announced service revenue of $147.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of 0.8% from the three months ended March 31, 2021 and an increase of 4.9% from the three months ended June 30, 2020. Foreign exchange positively impacted service revenue growth from the three months ended March 31, 2021 to the three months ended June 30, 2021 by $0.2 million and positively impacted service revenue growth from the three months ended June 30, 2020 to the three months ended June 30, 2021 by $3.0 million. On a constant currency basis, service revenue increased by 0.8% from the three months ended March 31, 2021 to the three months ended June 30, 2021 and grew by 2.8% from the three months ended June 30, 2020 to the three months ended June 30, 2021.

      On-net service is provided to customers located in buildings that are physically connected to Cogent's network by Cogent facilities. On-net revenue was $111.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021; an increase of 1.0% from the three months ended March 31, 2021 and an increase of 7.0% over the three months ended June 30, 2020.

      Off-net customers are located in buildings directly connected to Cogent's network using other carriers' facilities and services to provide the last mile portion of the link from the customers' premises to Cogent's network. Off-net revenue was $36.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021; a decrease of 0.1% from the three months ended March 31, 2021 and a decrease of 0.9% from the three months ended June 30, 2020.

      Non-core services are legacy services, which Cogent acquired and continues to support but does not actively sell. 

      GAAP gross profit is defined as total service revenue less network operations expense, depreciation and amortization and equity-based compensation included in network operations expense.  GAAP gross margin is defined as GAAP gross profit divided by total service revenue. GAAP gross profit increased by 3.6% from the three months ended June 30, 2020 to $69.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and increased by 2.8% from the three months ended March 31, 2021. GAAP gross margin was 47.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2021, 47.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 46.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

      Excise taxes, including Universal Service Fund fees, recorded on a gross basis and included in service revenue and cost of network operations expense were $4.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, $3.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and $4.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

      Non-GAAP gross profit represents service revenue less network operations expense, excluding equity-based compensation and amounts shown separately (depreciation and amortization expense). Non-GAAP gross margin is defined as Non-GAAP gross profit divided by total service revenue.  Non-GAAP gross profit increased by 5.1% from the three months ended June 30, 2020 to $91.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and increased by 0.1% from the three months ended March 31, 2021. Non-GAAP gross profit margin was 62.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2021, 62.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 62.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

      Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by 3.8% from the three months ended June 30, 2020 to $39.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and decreased by 15.6% from the three months ended March 31, 2021.

      Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) increased by 7.2% from the three months ended June 30, 2020 to $57.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and increased by 2.9% from the three months ended March 31, 2021. EBITDA margin was 38.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2021, 37.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 37.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

      Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share was $(0.05) for the three months ended June 30, 2021, $0.19 and $0.18 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and $0.41 for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

      Unrealized and realized foreign exchange (losses) gains on Cogent's 2024 Senior Euro Unsecured Notes were $(5.3) million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, $(0.9) million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and $18.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

      Total customer connections increased by 4.3% from June 30, 2020 to 91,868 as of June 30, 2021 and increased by 1.0% from March 31, 2021. On-net customer connections increased by 4.2% from June 30, 2020 to 79,146 as of June 30, 2021 and increased by 1.0% from March 31, 2021. Off-net customer connections increased by 4.6% from June 30, 2020 to 12,386 as of June 30, 2021 and increased by 1.4% from March 31, 2021. 

      The number of on-net buildings increased by 121 from June 30, 2020 to 2,975 as of June 30, 2021 and increased by 36 from March 31, 2021.

      Quarterly Dividend Increase Approved
      On August 4, 2021, Cogent's Board approved a regular quarterly dividend of $0.805 per common share payable on September 3, 2021 to shareholders of record on August 20, 2021. This third quarter 2021 regular dividend represents a 3.2% increase of $0.025 per share from the second quarter 2021 regular dividend of $0.780 per share and an annual increase of 14.2% from the Q3 2020 dividend of $0.705 per share. 

      The payment of any future dividends and any other returns of capital will be at the discretion of the Board and may be reduced, eliminated or increased and will be dependent upon Cogent's financial position, results of operations, available cash, cash flow, capital requirements, limitations under Cogent's debt indenture agreements and other factors deemed relevant by the Board.

      Impact of COVID-19
      Cogent continues to be impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and the accompanying responses by governments around the world. The recent spread of the Delta variant of COVID-19 has introduced new uncertainty.  

      The ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the spread of variant strains, and related government restrictions on Cogent's business is unknown as a significant amount of uncertainty and volatility remains. Cogent does not know the ultimate scope and duration of the pandemic, the availability, efficacy and uptake of vaccines and therapeutic treatments, government actions that have been taken, or may be taken in the future in response to the pandemic and global economic conditions during and after the pandemic.  While Cogent's workforce is working remotely, it plans to bring its employees in the United States back into its offices this fall on a full-time basis. Cogent is implementing measures to protect its workforce, but it can provide no assurance that these measures will be sufficient.  Moreover, Cogent's results of operations may be adversely affected in the future as the pandemic and the related government restrictions continue or are reintroduced. Cogent may also experience slowdowns in new customer orders, find it difficult to collect from customers who are experiencing financial distress, undergo an increase in customer churn, encounter difficulties accessing the buildings and locations where Cogent installs new services and serves existing customers, or have difficulties procuring, shipping or installing necessary equipment on its network. Cogent may also find that its largest customer base, which is served primarily in its multi-tenant office buildings, may be adversely affected by falling demand for commercial office space in central business districts as companies located in these buildings elect not to return to their office space either on a temporary or even permanent basis or slow the pace of opening new offices.   In addition, Cogent's corporate customer base may reduce their overall number of locations due to adverse economic conditions or new working configurations which may adversely affect Cogent's number of corporate connections and service revenues.  As a result, the global economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic may have prolonged effects that impact Cogent's business well into the future.  These and other risks are described in more detail in Cogent's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and our Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021.

      Conference Call and Website Information
      Cogent will host a conference call with financial analysts at 8:30 a.m. (ET) on August 5, 2021 to discuss Cogent's operating results for the second quarter of 2021 and to discuss Cogent's expectations for full year 2021. Investors and other interested parties may access a live audio webcast of the earnings call in the "Events" section of Cogent's website at www.cogentco.com/events. A replay of the webcast, together with the press release, will be available on the website following the earnings call.  A downloadable file of Cogent's "Summary of Financial and Operational Results" and a transcript of its conference call will also be available on Cogent's website following the conference call. 

      About Cogent Communications
      Cogent Communications (NASDAQ: CCOI) is a multinational, Tier 1 facilities-based ISP.  Cogent specializes in providing businesses with high-speed Internet access, Ethernet transport, and colocation services. Cogent's facilities-based, all-optical IP network backbone provides services in 210 markets globally.

      Cogent Communications is headquartered at 2450 N Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20037. For more information, visit www.cogentco.com. Cogent Communications can be reached in the United States at (202) 295-4200 or via email at [email protected].

      COGENT COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES

      Summary of Financial and Operational Results



      Q1 2020

      Q2 2020

      Q3 2020

      Q4 2020

      Q1 2021

      Q2 2021

      Metric ($ in 000's, except share and per share data) – unaudited







      On-Net revenue

      $103,457

      $103,800

      $105,091

      $107,109

      $109,947

      $111,041

        % Change from previous Qtr.

      0.8%

      0.3%

      1.2%

      1.9%

      2.6%

      1.0%

      Off-Net revenue

      $37,321

      $37,044

      $37,092

      $36,672

      $36,723

      $36,699

        % Change from previous Qtr.

      -0.4%

      -0.7%

      0.1%

      -1.1%

      0.1%

      -0.1%

      Non-Core revenue (1)

      $137

      $146

      $119

      $120

      $107

      $139

        % Change from previous Qtr.

      5.4%

      6.6%

      -18.5%

      0.8%

      -10.8%

      29.9%

      Service revenue – total

      $140,915

      $140,990

      $142,302

      $143,901

      $146,777

      $147,879

        % Change from previous Qtr.

      0.4%

      0.1%

      0.9%

      1.1%

      2.0%

      0.8%

      Constant currency total revenue quarterly growth rate – sequential quarters (6)

      0.6%

      0.2%

      -0.2%

      0.7%

      1.7%

      0.6%

      Constant currency total revenue quarterly growth rate – year over year quarters (6)

      5.6%

      5.1%

      3.1%

      1.2%

      2.3%

      2.8%

      Excise Taxes included in service revenue

      $3,743

      $3,298

      $3,902

      $4,144

      $4,528

      $4,811

        % Change from previous Qtr.

      -13.6%

      -11.9%

      18.3%

      6.2%

      9.3%

      6.3%

      Network operations expenses (2) 

      $55,669

      $53,581

      $54,173

      $54,513

      $55,016

      $56,044

        % Change from previous Qtr.

      -%

      -3.8%

      1.1%

      0.6%

      0.9%

      1.9%

      GAAP gross profit (3)

      $65,486

      $67,208

      $66,164

      $66,617

      $67,715

      $69,603

        % Change from previous Qtr.

      1.8%

      2.6%

      -1.6%

      0.7%

      1.6%

      2.8%

      GAAP gross margin (3)

      46.5%

      47.7%

      46.5%

      46.3%

      46.1%

      47.1%

      Non-GAAP gross profit (4) (6)

      $85,246

      $87,409

      $88,129

      $89,388

      $91,761

      $91,835

        % Change from previous Qtr.

      0.8%

      2.5%

      0.8%

      1.4%

      2.7%

      0.1%

      Non-GAAP gross margin (4) (6)

      60.5%

      62.0%

      61.9%

      62.1%

      62.5%

      62.1%

      Selling, general and administrative expenses (5)

      $34,852

      $34,061

      $33,546

      $33,713

      $36,211

      $34,654

        % Change from previous Qtr.

      9.3%

      -2.3%

      -1.5%

      0.5%

      7.4%

      -4.3%

      Depreciation and amortization expense

      $19,508

      $19,896

      $21,619

      $22,455

      $21,970

      $22,096

        % Change from previous Qtr.

      -2.5%

      2.0%

      8.7%

      3.9%

      -2.2%

      0.6%

      Equity-based compensation expense

      $5,075

      $6,083

      $6,522

      $5,846

      $7,307

      $6,874

        % Change from previous Qtr.

      2.7%

      19.9%

      7.2%

      -10.4%

      25.0%

      -5.9%

      Operating income

      $25,850

      $27,574

      $26,036

      $27,384

      $26,291

      $28,211

        % Change from previous Qtr.

      -7.8%

      6.7%

      -5.6%

      5.2%

      -4.0%

      7.3%

      Interest expense

      $15,220

      $15,499

      $15,760

      $16,007

      $15,836

      $14,236

        % Change from previous Qtr.

      0.1%

      1.8%

      1.7%

      1.6%

      -1.1%

      -10.1%

      Net income (loss)

      $9,227

      $8,564

      $(4,955)

      $(6,620)

      $18,851

      $(2,493)

      Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on 2024 Euro Notes

      $2,908

      $(873)

      $(17,315)

      $(19,170)

      $18,870

      $(5,280)

      Basic net income (loss) per common share

      $0.20

      $0.19

      $(0.11)

      $(0.14)

      $0.41

      $(0.05)

      Diluted net income (loss) per common share

      $0.20

      $0.18

      $(0.11)

      $(0.14)

      $0.41

      $(0.05)

      Weighted average common shares – basic

      45,658,565

      45,754,880

      45,815,718

      45,904,943

      46,067,096

      46,229,603

        % Change from previous Qtr.

      0.2%

      0.2%

      0.1%

      0.2%

      0.4%

      0.4%

      Weighted average common shares – diluted

      46,391,066

      46,686,665

      45,815,718

      45,904,943

      46,507,258

      46,229,603

        % Change from previous Qtr.

      0.5%

      0.6%

      -1.9%

      0.2%

      1.3%

      -0.6%

      EBITDA (6)

      $50,394

      $53,348

      $54,583

      $55,675

      $55,550

      $57,181

        % Change from previous Qtr.

      -4.4%

      5.9%

      2.3%

      2.0%

      -0.2%

      2.9%

      EBITDA margin

      35.8%

      37.8%

      38.4%

      38.7%

      37.8%

      38.7%

      Gains on asset related transactions

      $39

      $205

      $99

      $10

      $18

      $-

      EBITDA, as adjusted (6)

      $50,433

      $53,553

      $54,682

      $55,685

      $55,568

      $57,181

        % Change from previous Qtr.

      -4.8%

      6.2%

      2.1%

      1.8%

      -0.2%

      2.9%

      EBITDA, as adjusted, margin

      35.8%

      38.0%

      38.4%

      38.7%

      37.9%

      38.7%

      Net cash provided by operating activities

      $28,458

      $41,311

      $32,980

      $37,571

      $47,106

      $39,749

        % Change from previous Qtr.

      -38.3%

      45.2%

      -20.2%

      13.9%

      25.4%

      -15.6%

      Capital expenditures

      $12,866

      $13,930

      $13,296

      $15,860

      $15,444

      $17,217

        % Change from previous Qtr.

      30.0%

      8.3%

      -4.6%

      19.3%

      -2.6%

      11.5%

      Principal payments of capital (finance) lease obligations

      $6,167

      $3,716

      $9,509

      $4,598

      $5,744

      $6,192

        % Change from previous Qtr.

      200.0%

      -39.7%

      155.9%

      -51.6%

      24.9%

      7.8%

      Dividends paid

      $30,557

      $31,738

      $32,657

      $34,460

      $36,081

      $37,001

      Purchases of common stock

      $ -

      $-

      $270

      $4,225

      $-

      $-

      Gross Leverage Ratio

      4.78

      5.08

      5.10

      5.14

      4.39

      5.13

      Net Leverage Ratio

      2.92

      3.07

      3.24

      3.40

      3.31

      3.45

      Customer Connections – end of period







      On-Net

      75,163

      75,927

      76,338

      77,305

      78,389

      79,146

        % Change from previous Qtr.

      0.8%

      1.0%

      0.5%

      1.3%

      1.4%

      1.0%

      Off-Net

      11,721

      11,846

      11,849

      11,970

      12,216

      12,386

        % Change from previous Qtr.

      0.5%

      1.1%

      0.0%

      1.0%

      2.1%

      1.4%

      Non-Core (1)

      329

      339

      322

      325

      320

      336

        % Change from previous Qtr.

      1.2%

      3.0%

      -5.0%

      0.9%

      -1.5%

      5.0%

      Total customer connections

      87,213

      88,112

      88,509

      89,600

      90,925

      91,868

        % Change from previous Qtr.

      0.8%

      1.0%

      0.5%

      1.2%

      1.5%

      1.0%

      On-Net Buildings – end of period







      Multi-Tenant office buildings

      1,769

      1,771

      1,783

      1,792

      1,796

      1,802

      Carrier neutral data center buildings

      1,000

      1,029

      1,047

      1,068

      1,089

      1,119

      Cogent data centers

      54

      54

      54

      54

      54

      54

      Total on-net buildings

      2,823

      2,854

      2,884

      2,914

      2,939

      2,975

      Total carrier neutral data center nodes

      1,175

      1,203

      1,225

      1,252

      1,274

      1,309

      Square feet – multi-tenant office buildings – on-net

      961,154,384

      962,049,183

      968,355,695

      976,813,678

      978,095,164

      979,876,141

      Network  – end of period







      Intercity route miles

      58,009

      58,009

      58,142

      58,285

      58,761

      59,741

      Metro fiber miles

      36,079

      36,438

      36,725

      37,567

      38,058

      38,351

      Connected networks – AS's

      7,042

      7,133

      7,222

      7,338

      7,471

      7,530

      Headcount – end of period







      Sales force – quota bearing

      542

      572

      597

      569

      547

      565

      Sales force - total

      684

      716

      740

      712

      693

      710

      Total employees

      1,052

      1,083

      1,110

      1,083

      1,066

      1,087

      Sales rep productivity – units per full time equivalent sales rep ("FTE") per month

      4.5

      4.0

      3.7

      4.2

      4.3

      4.5

      FTE – sales reps

      522

      533

      563

      542

      522

      511


      (1)

      Consists of legacy services of companies whose assets or businesses were acquired by Cogent.

      (2)

      Network operations expense excludes equity-based compensation expense of $252, $305, $346, $316, $2,076 and $136 in the three month periods ended March 31, 2020 through June 30, 2021, respectively.  Network operations expense includes excise taxes, including Universal Service Fund fees of $3,743, $3,298, $3,902, $4,144, $4,528 and $4,811 in the three month periods ended March 31, 2020 through June 30, 2021, respectively. 

      (3)

      GAAP gross profit is defined as total service revenue less network operations expense, depreciation and amortization and equity based compensation included in network operations expense.  GAAP gross margin is defined as GAAP gross profit divided by total service revenue.

      (4)

      Non-GAAP gross profit represents service revenue less network operations expense, excluding equity-based compensation and amounts shown separately (depreciation and amortization expense). Non-GAAP gross margin is defined as non-GAAP gross profit divided by total service revenue.  Management believes that non-GAAP gross profit and non-GAAP gross profit margin are relevant metrics to provide investors, as they are metrics that management uses to measure the margin available to the company after network service costs, in essence a measure of the efficiency of the Company's network.

      (5)

      Excludes equity-based compensation expense of $4,823, $5,778, $6,176, $5,530, $5,231 and $6,738 in the three month periods ended March 31, 2020 through June 30, 2021, respectively. 

      (6)

      See Schedules of Non-GAAP measures below for definitions and reconciliations to GAAP measures.

      Schedules of Non-GAAP Measures 

      EBITDA and EBITDA, as adjusted

      EBITDA represents net cash flows provided by operating activities plus changes in operating assets and liabilities, cash interest expense and cash income tax expense.  Management believes the most directly comparable measure to EBITDA calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP, is net cash provided by operating activities. The Company also believes that EBITDA is a measure frequently used by securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties in their evaluation of issuers.  EBITDA, as adjusted, represents EBITDA plus net gains (losses) on asset related transactions.

      The Company believes that EBITDA, and EBITDA, as adjusted, are useful measures of its ability to service debt, fund capital expenditures and expand its business.  EBITDA, and EBITDA, as adjusted are an integral part of the internal reporting and planning system used by management as a supplement to GAAP financial information. EBITDA, and EBITDA, as adjusted are not recognized terms under GAAP and accordingly, should not be viewed in isolation or as a substitute for the analysis of results as reported under GAAP, but rather as a supplemental measure to GAAP. For example, these metrics are not intended to reflect the Company's free cash flow, as it does not consider certain current or future cash requirements, such as capital expenditures, contractual commitments, and changes in working capital needs, interest expenses and debt service requirements. The Company's calculations of these metrics may also differ from the calculations performed by its competitors and other companies and as such, its utility as a comparative measure is limited.

      EBITDA, and EBITDA, as adjusted, are reconciled to net cash provided by operating activities in the table below.



      Q1

      2020

      Q2

      2020

      Q3

      2020

      Q4

      2020

      Q1

      2021

      Q2

      2021

      ($ in 000's) – unaudited







      Net cash provided by operating activities

      $28,458

      $41,311

      $32,980

      $37,571

      $47,106

      $39,749

      Changes in operating assets and liabilities

      5,325

      $(3,232)

      $6,255

      $1,920

      $(9,060)

      $2,352

      Cash interest expense and income tax expense

      16,611

      15,269

      15,348

      16,184

      17,504

      15,080

      EBITDA

      $50,394

      $53,348

      $54,583

      $55,675

      $55,550

      $57,181

      PLUS: Gains on asset related transactions

      39

      205

      99

      10

      18

      -

      EBITDA, as adjusted

      $50,433

      $53,553

      $54,682

      $55,685

      $55,568

      $57,181

      EBITDA margin

      35.8%

      37.8%

      38.4%

      38.7%

      37.8%

      38.7%

      EBITDA, as adjusted, margin

      35.8%

      38.0%

      38.4%

      38.7%

      37.9%

      38.7%



      Constant currency revenue is reconciled to service revenue as reported in the tables below.


      Constant currency impact on revenue changes – sequential periods


      ($ in 000's) – unaudited

      Q1

      2020

      Q2

      2020

      Q3

      2020

      Q4

      2020

      Q1

      2021

      Q2

      2021

      Service revenue, as reported – current period

      $140,915

      $140,990

      $142,302

      $143,901

      $146,777

      $147,879

      Impact of foreign currencies on service revenue

      184

      202

      (1,616)

      (621)

      (447)

      (150)

      Service revenue - as adjusted  for currency impact (1)

      $141,099

      $141,192

      $140,686

      $143,280

      $146,330

      $147,729

      Service revenue, as reported – prior sequential period

      $140,292

      $140,915

      $140,990

      $142,302

      $143,901

      $146,777

      Constant currency (decrease) increase

      $807

      $277

      $(304)

      $978

      $2,429

      $952

      Constant currency percent (decrease) increase

      0.6%

      0.2%

      (0.2)%

      0.7%

      1.7%

      0.6%


      (1)

      Service revenue, as adjusted for currency impact, is determined by translating the service revenue for the current period at the average foreign currency exchange rates for the prior sequential period. The Company believes that disclosing quarterly sequential revenue growth without the impact of foreign currencies on service revenue is a useful measure of sequential revenue growth. Service revenue, as adjusted for currency impact, is an integral part of the internal reporting and planning system used by management as a supplement to GAAP financial information.

      Constant currency impact on revenue changes – prior year periods


      ($ in 000's) – unaudited

      Q1

      2020

      Q2

      2020

      Q3

      2020

      Q4

      2020

      Q1

      2021

      Q2
      2021

      Service revenue, as reported – current period

      $140,915

      $140,990

      $142,302

      $143,901

      $146,777

      $147,879

      Impact of foreign currencies on service revenue

      746

      674

      (1,141)

      (1,891)

      (2,608)

      (2,965)

      Service revenue - as adjusted for currency impact  (2)

      $141,661

      $141,664

      $141,161

      $142,010

      $144,169

      $144,914

      Service revenue, as reported – prior year period

      $134,137

      $134,789

      $136,942

      $140,292

      $140,915

      $140,990

      Constant currency increase

      $7,524

      $6,875

      $4,219

      $1,718

      $3,254

      $3,924

      Percent increase

      5.6%

      5.1%

      3.1%

      1.2%

      2.3%

      2.8%


      (2)

      Service revenue, as adjusted for currency impact, is determined by translating the service revenue for the current period at the average foreign currency exchange rates for the comparable prior year period. The Company believes that disclosing year over year revenue growth without the impact of foreign currencies on service revenue is a useful measure of revenue growth. Service revenue, as adjusted for currency impact, is an integral part of the internal reporting and planning system used by management as a supplement to GAAP financial information.

      Non-GAAP gross profit and Non-GAAP gross margin


      Non-GAAP gross profit and Non-GAAP gross margin are reconciled to GAAP gross profit and GAAP gross margin in the table below.



      Q1 2020

      Q2 2020

      Q3 2020

      Q4 2020

      Q1 2021

      Q2 2021

      ($ in 000's) – unaudited







      Service revenue total

      $140,915

      $140,990

      $142,302

      $143,901

      $146,777

      $147,879

      Minus - Network operations expense including equity-based compensation and including depreciation and amortization expense

      75,429

      73,782

      76,138

      77,284

      79,062

      78,276

      GAAP Gross Profit (1)

      $65,486

      $67,208

      $66,164

      $66,617

      $67,715

      $69,603

      Plus  - Equity-based compensation – network operations expense

      252

      305

      346

      316

      2,076

      136

      Plus – Depreciation and amortization expense

      19,508

      19,896

      21,619

      22,455

      21,970

      22,096

      Non-GAAP Gross Profit (2)

      $85,246

      $87,409

      $88,129

      $89,388

      $91,761

      $91,835

      GAAP Gross Margin (1)

      46.5%

      47.7%

      46.5%

      46.3%

      46.1%

      47.1%

      Non-GAAP Gross Margin (2)

      60.5%

      62.0%

      61.9%

      62.1%

      62.5%

      62.1%


      (1)

      GAAP gross profit is defined as total service revenue less network operations expense, depreciation and amortization and equity-based compensation included in network operations expense.  GAAP gross margin is defined as GAAP gross profit divided by total service revenue.

      (2)

      Non-GAAP gross profit represents service revenue less network operations expense, excluding equity-based compensation and amounts shown separately (depreciation and amortization expense). Non-GAAP gross margin is defined as non-GAAP gross profit divided by total service revenue.  Management believes that non-GAAP gross profit and non-GAAP gross margin are relevant metrics to provide to investors, as they are metrics that management uses to measure the margin and amount available to the Company after network service costs, in essence these are measures of the efficiency of the Company's network.

      Gross and Net Leverage Ratios

      Gross leverage ratio is defined as total debt divided by the trailing last 12 months EBITDA, as adjusted.  Net leverage ratio is defined as total net debt (total debt minus cash and cash equivalents) divided by the trailing last 12 months EBITDA, as adjusted.  Cogent's gross leverage ratio and net leverage ratio are shown below.

      ($ in 000's) – unaudited

      As of March 31, 2021

      As of June 30, 2021

      Cash and cash equivalents

      $237,980

      $373,963

      Debt



      Capital (finance) leases – current portion

      15,996

      16,004

      Capital (finance) leases – long term

      202,514

      208,588

      Senior Secured 2022 Notes

      329,080

      -

      Senior Secured 2026 Notes

      -

      500,000

      Senior Unsecured Euro 2024 Notes

      410,471

      415,751

      Note payable

      5,334

      3,365

      Total debt

      963,395

      1,143,708

      Total net debt

      725,415

      769,745

      Trailing 12 months EBITDA, as adjusted

      219,488

      223,116

      Gross leverage ratio

      4.39

      5.13

      Net leverage ratio

      3.31

      3.45

      Cogent's SEC filings are available online via the Investor Relations section of www.cogentco.com or on the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at www.sec.gov.

      COGENT COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

      AS OF JUNE 30, 2021 AND DECEMBER 31, 2020

      (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)




      June 30,
      2021


      December 31,
      2020



      (Unaudited)




      Assets







      Current assets:







      Cash and cash equivalents


      $

      373,963


      $

      371,301

      Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $1,673 and $1,921, respectively



      43,751



      44,185

      Prepaid expenses and other current assets



      36,841



      40,851

      Total current assets



      454,555



      456,337

      Property and equipment, net



      435,996



      430,335

      Right-of-use leased assets



      105,072



      99,666

      Deposits and other assets



      15,124



      14,139

      Total assets


      $

      1,010,747


      $

      1,000,477

      Liabilities and stockholders' equity







      Current liabilities:







      Accounts payable


      $

      14,601


      $

      9,775

      Accrued and other current liabilities



      48,014



      51,029

      Installment payment agreement, current portion, net of discounts of $41 and $136, respectively



      3,324



      6,786

      Current maturities, operating lease liabilities



      11,783



      11,151

      Current maturities, finance lease obligations



      16,004



      15,702

      Total current liabilities



      93,726



      94,443

      Senior secured 2022 notes, net of unamortized debt costs of $1,052 and including 
           premiums of
      $544



      —



      444,492

      Senior unsecured 2024 Euro notes, net of unamortized debt costs of $2,538 and 
           $2,961, respectively and net of discounts of $959 and $1,142, respectively



      412,254



      425,160

      Senior secured 2026 notes, net of unamortized debt costs of $1,277 and discount of $1,698



      497,025



      —

      Operating lease liabilities, net of current maturities



      115,949



      111,318

      Finance lease obligations, net of current maturities



      208,588



      203,438

      Other long-term liabilities



      19,346



      14,792

      Total liabilities



      1,346,888



      1,293,643

      Commitments and contingencies:







      Stockholders' equity:







      Common stock, $0.001 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized; 47,655,131 and 47,214,077
           shares issued and outstanding, respectively



      48



      47

      Additional paid-in capital



      533,049



      515,867

      Accumulated other comprehensive income — foreign currency translation



      (4,740)



      (1,306)

      Accumulated deficit



      (864,498)



      (807,774)

      Total stockholders' deficit



      (336,141)



      (293,166)

      Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit


      $

      1,010,747


      $

      1,000,477

      COGENT COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

      FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021 AND JUNE 30, 2020

      (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS)




      Three Months
      Ended
      June 30, 2021


      Three Months
      Ended
      June 30, 2020



      (Unaudited)


      (Unaudited)

      Service revenue


      $

      147,879


      $

      140,990

      Operating expenses:







      Network operations (including $136 and $305 of equity-based compensation expense,
           respectively, exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)



      56,180



      53,886

      Selling, general, and administrative (including $6,738 and $5,778 of equity-based
           compensation expense, respectively)



      41,392



      39,839

      Depreciation and amortization



      22,096



      19,896

      Total operating expenses



      119,668



      113,621

      Gains on equipment transactions



      —



      205

      Operating income



      28,211



      27,574

      Interest expense



      (14,236)



      (15,499)

      Realized foreign exchange gain on issuance on 2024 Euro Notes



      —



      2,547

      Unrealized foreign exchange losses on 2024 Euro Notes



      (5,280)



      (3,420)

      Loss on debt extinguishment and redemption – 2021 Notes



      —



      (638)

      Loss on debt extinguishment and redemption – 2022 Notes



      (10,830)



      —

      Interest income and other, net



      64



      735

      (Loss) income before income taxes



      (2,071)



      11,299

      Income tax provision



      (422)



      (2,735)

      Net (loss) income


      $

      (2,493)


      $

      8,564








      Comprehensive (loss) income:







      Net (loss) income


      $

      (2,493)


      $

      8,564

      Foreign currency translation adjustment



      1,776



      2,913

      Comprehensive (loss) income


      $

      (717)


      $

      11,477








      Net (loss) income per common share:







      Basic net (loss) income per common share


      $

      (0.05)


      $

      0.19

      Diluted net (loss) income per common share


      $

      (0.05)


      $

      0.18

      Dividends declared per common share


      $

      0.78


      $

      0.68








      Weighted-average common shares - basic



      46,229,603



      45,754,880








      Weighted-average common shares - diluted



      46,229,603



      46,686,665

      COGENT COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021 AND JUNE 30, 2020

      (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS)




      Six Months
      Ended
      June 30, 2021


      Six Months
      Ended
      June 30, 2020



      (Unaudited)


      (Unaudited)

      Service revenue


      $

      294,656


      $

      281,904

      Operating expenses:







      Network operations (including $2,212 and $557 of equity-based compensation expense,
           respectively, exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)



      113,272



      109,806

      Selling, general, and administrative (including $11,969 and $10,600 of equity-based
           compensation expense, respectively)



      82,834



      79,513

      Depreciation and amortization



      44,065



      39,402

      Total operating expenses



      240,171



      228,721

      Gains on equipment transactions



      18



      244

      Operating income



      54,503



      53,427

      Interest expense



      (30,071)



      (30,720)

      Realized foreign exchange gain on issuance of 2024 Euro Notes



      —



      2,547

      Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign exchange on 2024 Euro Notes



      13,590



      (512)

      Interest income and other, net



      807



      28

      Loss on debt extinguishment and redemption- 2021 Notes



      —



      (638)

      Loss on debt extinguishment and redemption- 2022 Notes



      (14,698)



      —

      Income before income taxes



      24,131



      24,132

      Income tax provision



      (7,773)



      (6,341)

      Net income


      $

      16,358


      $

      17,791








      Comprehensive income:







      Net income


      $

      16,358


      $

      17,791

      Foreign currency translation adjustment



      (3,434)



      (580)

      Comprehensive income


      $

      12,924


      $

      17,211








      Net income per common share:







      Basic net income per common share


      $

      0.35


      $

      0.39

      Diluted net income per common share


      $

      0.35


      $

      0.38








      Dividends declared per common share


      $

      1.535


      $

      1.340








      Weighted-average common shares - basic



      46,227,528



      45,760,302








      Weighted-average common shares - diluted



      46,744,070



      46,592,445

      COGENT COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

      FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021 AND JUNE 30, 2020

      (IN THOUSANDS)




      Three months
      Ended
      June 30, 2021


      Three months
      Ended
      June 30, 2020



      (Unaudited)


      (Unaudited)

      Cash flows from operating activities:







      Net (loss) income


      $

      (2,493)


      $

      8,564

      Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:







      Depreciation and amortization



      22,096



      19,896

      Amortization of debt costs, discounts and premiums



      453



      453

      Equity-based compensation expense (net of amounts capitalized)



      6,874



      6,083

      Loss on debt extinguishment and redemption – 2021 Notes



      —



      638

      Loss on debt extinguishment and redemption – 2022 Notes



      10,830



      —

      Unrealized losses on foreign exchange – 2024 Notes



      5,280



      3,383

      Realized foreign exchange gain on issuance of 2024 Notes



      —



      (2,547)

      Gains - equipment transactions and other, net



      (129)



      (448)

      Deferred income taxes



      (939)



      1,814

      Changes in operating assets and liabilities:







      Accounts receivable



      (2,330)



      2,697

      Prepaid expenses and other current assets



      (130)



      628

      Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities



      852



      453

      Deposits and other assets



      (615)



      (303)

      Net cash provided by operating activities



      39,749



      41,311

      Cash flows from investing activities:







      Purchases of property and equipment



      (17,217)



      (13,930)

      Net cash used in investing activities



      (17,217)



      (13,930)

      Cash flows from financing activities:







      Dividends paid



      (37,001)



      (31,738)

      Redemption and extinguishment of 2021 Notes



      —



      (189,225)

      Redemption and extinguishment of 2022 Notes



      (339,638)



      —

      Net proceeds from issuance of senior unsecured 2024 Euro Notes - net of debt costs of 
           $2,137



      —



      240,285

      Net proceeds from issuance of senior secured 2026 Notes - net of debt costs of $1,317



      496,933



      —

      Principal payments on installment payment agreement



      (1,969)



      (2,562)

      Principal payments of finance lease obligations



      (6,192)



      (3,716)

      Proceeds from exercises of stock options



      660



      271

      Net cash provided by financing activities



      112,793



      13,315

      Effect of exchange rates changes on cash



      658



      1,214

      Net increase in cash and cash equivalents



      135,983



      41,910

      Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period



      237,980



      375,116

      Cash and cash equivalents, end of period


      $

      373,963


      $

      417,026

      COGENT COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021 AND JUNE 30, 2020

      (IN THOUSANDS)




      Six months
      Ended
      June 30, 2021


      Six months
      Ended
      June 30, 2020



      (Unaudited)


      (Unaudited)

      Cash flows from operating activities:







      Net income


      $

      16,358


      $

      17,791

      Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:







      Depreciation and amortization



      44,065



      39,402

      Amortization of debt costs, discounts and premiums



      894



      930

      Equity-based compensation expense (net of amounts capitalized)



      14,181



      11,157

      Loss on debt extinguishment and redemption – 2021 Notes



      —



      638

      Loss on debt extinguishment and redemption – 2022 Notes



      14,698



      —

      Unrealized (gains) losses on foreign exchange – 2024 Notes



      (13,590)



      512

      Realized foreign exchange gain on issuance of 2024 Notes



      —



      (2,547)

      Gains - equipment transactions and other, net



      242



      (935)

      Deferred income taxes



      3,558



      4,253

      Changes in operating assets and liabilities:







      Accounts receivable



      90



      (93)

      Prepaid expenses and other current assets



      2,696



      (2,465)

      Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities



      3,804



      1,523

      Deposits and other assets



      (141)



      (397)

      Net cash provided by operating activities



      86,855



      69,769

      Cash flows from investing activities:







      Purchases of property and equipment



      (32,661)



      (26,796)

      Net cash used in investing activities



      (32,661)



      (26,796)

      Cash flows from financing activities:







      Dividends paid



      (73,082)



      (62,295)

      Redemption and extinguishment of 2021 Notes



      —



      (189,225)

      Redemption and extinguishment of 2022 Notes



      (459,317)



      —

      Net proceeds from issuance of senior unsecured 2024 Euro Notes - net of debt costs of 
           $2,137



      —



      240,285

      Net proceeds from issuance of senior secured 2026 Notes - net of debt costs of $1,317



      496,933



      —

      Principal payments on installment payment agreement



      (4,347)



      (5,128)

      Principal payments of finance lease obligations



      (11,936)



      (9,883)

      Proceeds from exercises of stock options



      875



      989

      Net cash used in financing activities



      (50,874)



      (25,257)

      Effect of exchange rates changes on cash



      (658)



      (112)

      Net increase in cash and cash equivalents



      2,662



      17,604

      Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period



      371,301



      399,422

      Cash and cash equivalents, end of period


      $

      373,963


      $

      417,026

      Except for historical information and discussion contained herein, statements contained in this release constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Such statements include, but are not limited to statements identified by words such as "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," "intends," "plans," "targets," "projects" and similar expressions.  The statements in this release are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of Cogent's management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties.  Actual results may differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.  Numerous factors could cause or contribute to such differences, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the related government policies; future economic instability in the global economy or a contraction of the capital markets which could affect spending on Internet services and our ability to engage in financing activities; the impact of changing foreign exchange rates (in particular the Euro to USD and Canadian dollar to USD exchange rates) on the translation of our non-USD denominated revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities; legal and operational difficulties in new markets; the imposition of a requirement that we contribute to the US Universal Service Fund on the basis of our Internet revenue; changes in government policy and/or regulation, including net neutrality rules  by the United States Federal Communications Commission and in the area of data protection; cyber-attacks or security breaches of our network; increasing competition leading to lower prices for our services; our ability to attract new customers and to increase and maintain the volume of traffic on our network; the ability to maintain our Internet peering arrangements on favorable terms; our reliance on an equipment vendor, Cisco Systems Inc., and the potential for hardware or software problems associated with such equipment; the dependence of our network on the quality and dependability of third-party fiber providers; our ability to retain certain customers that comprise a significant portion of our revenue base; the management of network failures and/or disruptions; and outcomes in litigation as well as other risks discussed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, without limitation, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and our Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021.  Cogent undertakes no duty to update any forward-looking statement or any information contained in this press release or in other public disclosures at any time.

      SOURCE Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.

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