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      COLUMBIA BANKING SYSTEM, INC. REPORTS FIRST QUARTER 2023 RESULTS

      Columbia Banking System, Inc. (PRNewsfoto/Columbia Banking System, Inc.)

      News provided by

      Columbia Banking System, Inc.

      Apr 26, 2023, 16:02 ET

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      TACOMA, Wash., April 26, 2023 First Quarter 2023 Results

      • Net income of $(14) million, or $(0.09) per common share
      • Operating net income of $72 million, or $0.46 per common share1
      • Successfully closed merger with Umpqua Holdings Corporation and completed core systems conversion
      • Consolidated asset balances increased $22 billion to $54 billion at quarter end
      • Loan balances of $37 billion and deposit balances of $42 billion at quarter end

      /PRNewswire/ --

      COLUMBIA BANKING SYSTEM, INC. REPORTS FIRST QUARTER 2023 RESULTS

      $(0.09)

       

      $0.46

       

      $23.44

       

      $15.12

      Net loss per diluted common share

       

      Operating earnings per diluted
      common share 1

       

      Book value per common share

       

      Tangible book value per common
      share 1

      CEO Commentary

      "Today marks a historic moment for our franchise as we report results for Columbia Banking System and its subsidiary Umpqua Bank together as one company," said Clint Stein, President and CEO. "Our first quarter results highlight a flexible balance sheet characterized by solid liquidity, a diversified loan portfolio, and a granular core deposit base. While purchase accounting adjustments such as the initial provision for credit losses and merger-related expenses impacted our reported results, I am pleased to announce we successfully completed our core systems conversion in March, keeping us on target to realize our cost-savings expectations by the end of the third quarter. It was a transformative quarter for our company, and I want to thank our associates for their tireless efforts helping customers and each other through the merger close and systems conversion."

      –Clint Stein, President and CEO of Columbia Banking System, Inc.

      1Q23 HIGHLIGHTS (COMPARED TO 4Q22)

       
           

      Net Interest
      Income and
      NIM

      •  Net interest income increased by $69 million or 23% on a quarter-to-quarter basis due to one month as a combined organization and the net favorable impact of higher interest rates.

       

      •  Net interest margin was 4.08%, up 7 basis points from the prior quarter.  Net interest margin for the month of March was 4.31%, which includes a 76-basis point net benefit from purchase accounting accretion and amortization.

       
           

      Non-Interest
      Income and
      Expense

      •  Non-interest income increased by $20 million due primarily to a $16 million linked-quarter favorable change related to cumulative non-merger fair value accounting and hedges.

       

      •  Non-interest expense increased by $148 million due to higher merger-related expenses and a higher expense run rate in March as a combined organization.

       
           

      Credit Quality

      •  Net charge-offs were 0.23% of average loans and leases (annualized) and centered in the FinPac portfolio as activity was otherwise de minimis.

       

      •  Provision expense of $106 million includes an $88 million initial provision related to non-purchased credit deteriorated loan balances. The remaining expense relates to changes in the economic forecasts used in credit models.

       

      •  Non-performing assets to total assets was 0.14%.

       
           

      Capital

      •  Estimated total risk-based capital ratio of 11.0% and estimated common equity tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 8.9%.

       

      •  We expect the accretion of purchase accounting fair value marks through income to meaningfully and consistently build capital and enhance flexibility in the coming quarters.

       
           

      Notable items

      •  Purchase accounting fair value adjustments related to credit of $130 million and interest rates of $1.6 billion at closing on historical Columbia loans and securities.

       

      •  $116 million in merger-related expenses, including a $20 million charitable contribution to the Umpqua Bank Charitable Foundation.

       

      1Q23 KEY FINANCIAL DATA

                 

      PERFORMANCE METRICS

      1Q23

       

      4Q22

       

      1Q22

      Return on average assets

      (0.14) %

       

      1.04 %

       

      1.21 %

      Return on average tangible common equity1

      (2.09) %

       

      13.53 %

       

      13.66 %

      Operating return on average assets1

      0.74 %

       

      1.24 %

       

      1.03 %

      Operating return on average tangible common equity1

      10.64 %

       

      16.18 %

       

      11.62 %

      Net interest margin

      4.08 %

       

      4.01 %

       

      3.14 %

      Efficiency ratio - consolidated

      79.71 %

       

      57.24 %

       

      59.02 %

      Loan to deposit ratio

      89.19 %

       

      96.64 %

       

      86.05 %

                 

      INCOME STATEMENT

      ($ in 000s, excl. per share data)

      1Q23

       

      4Q22

       

      1Q22

      Net interest income

      $374,698

       

      $305,479

       

      $228,763

      Provision for credit losses

      $105,539

       

      $32,948

       

      $4,804

      Non-interest income

      $54,735

       

      $34,879

       

      $79,969

      Non-interest expense

      $342,818

       

      $194,982

       

      $182,430

      Pre-provision net revenue 1

      $86,615

       

      $145,376

       

      $126,302

      Operating pre-provision net revenue1

      $195,730

       

      $167,094

       

      $108,125

      Earnings per common share - diluted 2

      ($0.09)

       

      $0.64

       

      $0.70

      Operating earnings per common share - diluted 1,2

      $0.46

       

      $0.76

       

      $0.60

      Dividends paid per share 2

      $0.35

       

      $0.35

       

      $0.35

                 

      BALANCE SHEET

      1Q23

       

      4Q22

       

      1Q22

      Total assets

             $54.0B

       

             $31.8B

       

             $30.6B

      Loans and leases

             $37.1B

       

             $26.2B

       

             $23.0B

      Total deposits

             $41.6B

       

             $27.1B

       

             $26.7B

      Book value per common share 2

      $23.44

       

      $19.18

       

      $20.17

      Tangible book value per share[1][2]

      $15.12

       

      $19.14

       

      $20.11

      Tangible book value per share, ex AOCI 1,2

      $16.56

       

      $22.44

       

      $21.53

      Organizational Update

      On February 28, 2023, Columbia Banking System, Inc. ("Columbia", "we" or "our") completed its merger with Umpqua Holdings Corporation ("UHC"), combining the two premier banks in the Northwest to create one of the largest banks headquartered in the West ("the merger"). Columbia completed its core systems conversion on March 20, 2023, and branch consolidations are scheduled to occur through the second quarter of 2023.

      Columbia's financial results for any periods ended prior to February 28, 2023 reflect UHC results only on a standalone basis. In addition, Columbia's reported financial results for the first quarter of 2023 reflect UHC financial results only until the closing of the merger after the close of business on February 28, 2023. As a result of these two factors, Columbia's financial results for the first quarter of 2023 may not be directly comparable to prior reported periods. The number of shares issued and outstanding, earnings per share, additional paid-in capital, and all references to share quantities or metrics of Columbia have been retrospectively restated to reflect the equivalent number of shares issued in the merger as the merger was treated as a reverse merger. Under the reverse acquisition method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of Columbia as of February 28, 2023 ("historical Columbia") were recorded at their respective fair values.

      Net Interest Income

      Net interest income was $375 million for the first quarter of 2023, up $69 million from the prior quarter. The increase, which includes $32 million of purchase accounting accretion and amortization, reflects one month of the combined company's larger balance sheet as well as the net favorable impact of higher interest rates.

      Columbia's net interest margin was 4.08% for the first quarter of 2023, up 7 basis points from 4.01% for the fourth quarter of 2022. The net interest margin for the month of March was 4.31%, which includes a 76-basis point net benefit from purchase accounting accretion and amortization and an approximate 10-basis point adverse impact from holding higher cash balances funded by borrowings beginning March 13, 2023. The cost of interest-bearing deposits increased 55 basis points on a linked-quarter basis to 1.32% for the first quarter of 2023, which compares to 1.33% for the month of March and 1.43% on March 31, 2023. Please refer to the Q1 2023 Earnings Presentation for additional net interest margin change details and interest rate sensitivity information as well as our non-GAAP disclosures in this press release for the impact of purchase accounting accretion and amortization on individual line items.

      Non-interest Income

      Non-interest income was $55 million for the first quarter of 2023, up $20 million from the prior quarter. While results benefited from one month as a combined organization, the increase was primarily driven by a $16 million favorable change in cumulative fair value adjustments and mortgage servicing rights ("MSR") hedging activity. A net fair value gain of $8.1 million in the first quarter compares to a net fair value loss of $8.1 million in the fourth quarter, as detailed in our non-GAAP disclosures.

      Non-interest Expense

      Non-interest expense was $343 million for the first quarter of 2023, up $148 million from the prior quarter level. The increase reflects one month of the higher expense rate of the combined organization as well as a $104 million linked-quarter increase in merger-related expenses, which were $116 million in the first quarter, inclusive of a $20 million contribution to the Umpqua Bank Charitable Foundation that was outlined when the merger was announced in October 2021. Please refer to the Q1 2023 Earnings Presentation for additional expense details, including an update on realized merger-related cost-savings through March 31, 2023.

      Balance Sheet

      Total consolidated assets were $54.0 billion as of March 31, 2023, an increase of $22.2 billion compared to $31.8 billion as of December 31, 2022. The increase was driven by the addition of historical Columbia balances at fair value on February 28, 2023, related intangible assets, and higher cash balances added in March that were funded by borrowings. Cash and cash equivalents was $3.6 billion as of March 31, 2023, an increase of $2.3 billion relative to December 31, 2022.  Including secured off-balance sheet lines of credit, total available liquidity was $17.9 billion as of March 31, 2023, representing 33% of total assets, 43% of total deposits, and 121% of uninsured deposits. Please refer to the Q1 2023 Earnings Presentation for additional details related to our liquidity position.

      Available for sale securities, which are held on balance sheet at fair value, were $9.2 billion as of March 31, 2023, an increase of $6.1 billion relative to December 31, 2022, primarily due to the addition of $6.2 billion of historical Columbia balances, which were categorized as available for sale at quarter end. The net unrealized loss on historical Columbia securities was eliminated as of February 28, 2023, as part of the reverse merger method of accounting, and these securities had a pre-tax net unrealized gain of $84 million as of March 31, 2023. On a consolidated basis, our available for sale securities balance of $9.2 billion includes a pre-tax net unrealized loss of $397 million as historical UHC balances were not marked as part of the merger, and the net unrealized gain position associated with historical Columbia balances does not fully offset the net unrealized loss position related to the remainder of the consolidated portfolio. Held to maturity securities were $2.4 million at March 31, 2023, and represent investments in local community housing bonds; there is no unrealized loss associated with these balances.

      Following the close of the merger, we restructured a portion of the historical Columbia securities portfolio during the first week of March by selling $1.2 billion of securities and purchasing $937 million of securities with the proceeds. The restructure transactions resulted in no gain or loss on the income statement. Purchases included agencies, mortgage-backed securities, and collateralized mortgage obligations with a projected average yield of 4.63%. The restructuring reduced the potential adverse impact to net interest income in a declining interest rate environment, which the Q1 2023 Earnings Presentation reviews.

      Gross loans and leases were $37.1 billion as of March 31, 2023, an increase of $10.9 billion relative to December 31, 2022, due to the addition of $10.9 billion of historical Columbia balances at fair value. "On an organic basis, loans were up just slightly during the first quarter, as drawdowns related to single-family home construction offset slight declines in commercial portfolio balances," commented Tory Nixon, President of Umpqua Bank. Please refer to the Q1 2023 Earnings Presentation for additional details related to our loan portfolio, which include underwriting characteristics, the composition of our commercial portfolios, and enhanced disclosure related to our office portfolio.

      Total deposits were $41.6 billion as of March 31, 2023, an increase of $14.5 billion relative to December 31, 2022, primarily due to the addition of $15.2 billion of historical Columbia balances at fair value. "Our deposit balances continued to be affected by market liquidity tightening and the impact of inflation on customer spending," stated Mr. Nixon. "Declining balances with existing customers was the primary driver of the net reduction in deposits during the month of March and for the first quarter on an organic basis. We were pleased to see continued new account acquisition in March in both the consumer and commercial bank across all major product types." Please refer to the Q1 2023 Earnings Presentation for additional details related to deposit characteristics and flows.

      Credit Quality

      The allowance for credit losses was $436 million, or 1.18% of loans and leases, as of March 31, 2023, compared to $315 million, or 1.21% of loans and leases, as of December 31, 2022.  The $121 million increase in the allowance includes the addition of $26 million related to historical Columbia purchased credit deteriorated ("PCD") loans and $5.8 million related to historical Columbia off balance sheet commitments, which were booked at the merger's close and did not affect the income statement. The provision for credit losses was $106 million for the first quarter of 2023, which includes an initial provision of $88 million for historical Columbia non-PCD loans. Outside the initial provision, the quarter's expense was driven almost entirely by changes between the November 2022 and February 2023 economic forecasts used in credit models, with a modest expense associated with the change in mix. Please refer to the Q1 2023 Earnings Presentation for additional details related to the allowance for credit losses, including a breakout of the aforementioned impacts of the merger.

      Net charge-offs were 0.23% of average loans and leases (annualized) for the first quarter of 2023, compared to 0.19% for the fourth quarter of 2022. Net charge-off activity continued to be centered in the FinPac portfolio as bank charge-off activity was de minimis. As of March 31, 2023, non-performing assets were $76 million, or 0.14% of total assets, compared to $59 million, or 0.18% as of December 31, 2022. The $17 million linked-quarter increase primarily reflects the addition of historical Columbia balances.

      Capital

      As of March 31, 2023, Columbia's book value per common share increased to $23.44, compared to $19.18 at December 31, 2022, which was retrospectively restated under the reverse merger method of accounting. The linked-quarter change in book value primarily reflects common shares issued and exchanged as a result of the merger and a change in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income ("AOCI") to $(300) million at March 31, 2023, compared to $(427) million at the prior quarter-end. The change in AOCI is due primarily to a reduction in the tax-effected net unrealized loss on available for sale securities to $295 million at March 31, 2023, compared to $403 million at December 31, 2022.  Tangible book value per common share[3] decreased to $15.12, compared to $19.14 at December 31, 2023 as a result of $1.0 billion of goodwill and $710 million of core deposit intangible assets added through the merger.

      Columbia's estimated total risk-based capital ratio was 11.0% and its estimated common equity tier 1 risk-based capital ratio was 8.9% as of March 31, 2023. Columbia remains above current "well-capitalized" regulatory minimums. "While initial fair value marks drove the linked quarter decline in our regulatory capital ratios, we expect loan and investment securities discount accretion to contribute meaningfully to capital build over time," stated Ron Farnsworth, Chief Financial Officer of Columbia. The regulatory capital ratios as of March 31, 2023 are estimates, pending completion and filing of Columbia's regulatory reports. 

      Earnings Presentation and Conference Call Information

      Columbia's Q1 2023 Earnings Presentation provides additional disclosure. A copy will be available on our investor relations page: www.columbiabankingsystem.com.

      Columbia will host its first quarter 2023 earnings conference call on April 26, 2023, at 2:00 p.m. PT (5:00 p.m. ET).  During the call, Columbia's management will provide an update on recent activities and discuss its first quarter 2023 financial results. Participants may register for the call using the below link to receive dial-in details and their own unique PINs or join the audiocast. It is recommended you join 10 minutes prior to the start time.

      Register for the call: https://register.vevent.com/register/BI3ca3e280dadd437cafdf87ba3e2fcb28 
      Join the audiocast: https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/jtad2627
      Access the replay through Columbia's investor relations page: www.columbiabankingsystem.com

      About Columbia Banking System, Inc.

      Columbia (Nasdaq: COLB) is headquartered in Tacoma, Washington and is the parent company of Umpqua Bank, an award-winning western U.S. regional bank based in Lake Oswego, Oregon. In March of 2023, Columbia and Umpqua combined two of the Pacific Northwest's premier financial institutions under the Umpqua Bank brand to create one of the largest banks headquartered in the West and a top-30 U.S. bank. With over $50 billion of assets, Umpqua Bank combines the resources, sophistication and expertise of a national bank with a commitment to deliver personalized service at scale. The bank operates in Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, and Washington and supports consumers and businesses through a full suite of services, including retail and commercial banking; Small Business Administration lending; institutional and corporate banking; and equipment leasing. Umpqua Bank customers also have access to comprehensive investment and wealth management expertise as well as healthcare and private banking through Columbia Wealth Management and Columbia Trust Company, a subsidiary of Columbia. Learn more at www.columbiabankingsystem.com.

      Forward-Looking Statements

      This press release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the "Safe-Harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which management believes are a benefit to shareholders. These statements are necessarily subject to risk and uncertainty and actual results could differ materially due to various risk factors, including those set forth from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements and we undertake no obligation to update any such statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "seeks," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "target," "projects," "outlook," "forecast," "will," "may," "could," "should," "can" and similar references to future periods. In this press release we make forward-looking statements about strategic and growth initiatives and the result of such activity. Risks that could cause results to differ from forward-looking statements we make include, without limitation: current and future economic and market conditions, including the effects of declines in housing and commercial real estate prices, high unemployment rates, continued inflation and any recession or slowdown in economic growth particularly in the western United States; economic forecast variables that are either materially worse or better than end of quarter projections and deterioration in the economy that could result in increased loan and lease losses, especially those risks associated with concentrations in real estate related loans; our ability to effectively manage problem credits; the impact of bank failures or adverse developments at or news developments concerning other banks on general investor sentiment regarding the liquidity stability of banks; changes in interest rates that could significantly reduce net interest income and negatively affect asset yields and valuations and funding sources; changes in the scope and cost of FDIC insurance and other coverage; our ability to successfully implement efficiency and operational excellence initiatives; our ability to successfully develop and market new products and technology; changes in laws or regulations; any failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the merger when expected or at all; the possibility that the integration following the merger may be more expensive than anticipated, including as a result of unexpected factors or events, diversion of management's attention from ongoing business operations and opportunities; potential adverse reactions or changes to business or employee relationships, including those resulting from the completion of the merger and integration of the companies; the effect of geopolitical instability, including wars, conflicts and terrorist attacks; and natural disasters and other similar unexpected events outside of our control. We also caution that the amount and timing of any future common stock dividends or repurchases will depend on the earnings, cash requirements and financial condition of the Columbia, market conditions, capital requirements, applicable law and regulations (including federal securities laws and federal banking regulations), and other factors deemed relevant by Columbia's Board of Directors, and may be subject to regulatory approval or conditions.

      1 "Non-GAAP" financial measure.  See GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation for the comparable GAAP measurement.
      2 Prior periods have been restated as a result of the adjustment to common shares outstanding based on the exchange ratio from the merger of 0.5958.
      3 "Non-GAAP" financial measure. See GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation for the comparable GAAP measurement.

      TABLE INDEX

       

      Page

      Consolidated Statements of Operations

      7

      Consolidated Balance Sheets

      7

      Financial Highlights

      9

      Loan & Lease Portfolio Balances and Mix

      9

      Deposit Portfolio Balances and Mix

      11

      Credit Quality - Non-performing Assets

      12

      Credit Quality - Allowance for Credit Losses

      13

      Consolidated Average Balance Sheets, Net Interest Income, and Yields/Rates

      14

      Residential Mortgage Banking Activity

      14

      Purchase Price Allocation

      15

      GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation

      17

      Columbia Banking System, Inc.

      Consolidated Statements of Operations

      (Unaudited)

       

      Quarter Ended

       

      % Change

      ($ in thousands, except per share data)

      Mar 31, 2023

       

      Dec 31, 2022

       

      Sep 30, 2022

       

      Jun 30, 2022

       

      Mar 31, 2022

       

      Seq.

      Quarter

       

      Year
      over
      Year

      Interest income:

                               

      Loans and leases

      $      413,525

       

      $      322,350

       

      $      278,830

       

      $      234,674

       

      $      214,404

       

      28 %

       

      93 %

      Interest and dividends on investments:

                               

      Taxable

      39,729

       

      18,108

       

      18,175

       

      17,256

       

      18,725

       

      119 %

       

      112 %

      Exempt from federal income tax

      3,397

       

      1,288

       

      1,322

       

      1,369

       

      1,372

       

      164 %

       

      148 %

      Dividends

      719

       

      182

       

      86

       

      84

       

      86

       

      295 %

       

      nm

      Temporary investments and interest bearing deposits

      18,581

       

      10,319

       

      5,115

       

      2,919

       

      1,353

       

      80 %

       

      nm

      Total interest income

      475,951

       

      352,247

       

      303,528

       

      256,302

       

      235,940

       

      35 %

       

      102 %

      Interest expense:

                               

      Deposits

      63,613

       

      31,174

       

      9,090

       

      4,015

       

      3,916

       

      104 %

       

      nm

      Securities sold under agreement to repurchase and federal funds purchased

      406

       

      323

       

      545

       

      66

       

      63

       

      26 %

       

      nm

      Borrowings

      28,764

       

      8,023

       

      798

       

      50

       

      49

       

      259 %

       

      nm

      Junior and other subordinated debentures

      8,470

       

      7,248

       

      5,491

       

      4,001

       

      3,149

       

      17 %

       

      169 %

      Total interest expense

      101,253

       

      46,768

       

      15,924

       

      8,132

       

      7,177

       

      117 %

       

      nm

      Net interest income

      374,698

       

      305,479

       

      287,604

       

      248,170

       

      228,763

       

      23 %

       

      64 %

      Provision for credit losses

      105,539

       

      32,948

       

      27,572

       

      18,692

       

      4,804

       

      220 %

       

      nm

      Non-interest income:

                               

      Service charges on deposits

      14,312

       

      12,139

       

      12,632

       

      12,011

       

      11,583

       

      18 %

       

      24 %

      Card-based fees

      11,561

       

      9,017

       

      9,115

       

      10,530

       

      8,708

       

      28 %

       

      33 %

      Financial services and trust revenue

      1,297

       

      25

       

      27

       

      27

       

      11

       

      nm

       

      nm

      Residential mortgage banking revenue (loss), net

      7,816

       

      (1,812)

       

      17,341

       

      30,544

       

      60,786

       

      nm

       

      (87) %

      Gain on sale of debt securities, net

      —

       

      —

       

      —

       

      —

       

      2

       

      nm

       

      (100) %

      Gain (loss)  on equity securities, net

      2,416

       

      284

       

      (2,647)

       

      (2,075)

       

      (2,661)

       

      nm

       

      nm

      Gain on loan and lease sales, net

      940

       

      1,531

       

      1,525

       

      1,303

       

      2,337

       

      (39) %

       

      (60) %

      BOLI income

      2,790

       

      2,033

       

      2,023

       

      2,110

       

      2,087

       

      37 %

       

      34 %

      Other income (loss)

      13,603

       

      11,662

       

      (10,571)

       

      785

       

      (2,884)

       

      17 %

       

      nm

      Total non-interest income

      54,735

       

      34,879

       

      29,445

       

      55,235

       

      79,969

       

      57 %

       

      (32) %

      Non-interest expense:

                               

      Salaries and employee benefits

      136,092

       

      107,982

       

      109,164

       

      110,942

       

      113,138

       

      26 %

       

      20 %

      Occupancy and equipment, net

      41,700

       

      34,021

       

      35,042

       

      34,559

       

      34,829

       

      23 %

       

      20 %

      Intangible amortization

      12,660

       

      1,019

       

      1,025

       

      1,026

       

      1,025

       

      nm

       

      nm

      FDIC assessments

      6,113

       

      3,487

       

      3,007

       

      2,954

       

      4,516

       

      75 %

       

      35 %

      Merger related expenses

      115,898

       

      11,637

       

      769

       

      2,672

       

      2,278

       

      nm

       

      nm

      Other expenses

      30,355

       

      36,836

       

      28,957

       

      27,421

       

      26,644

       

      (18) %

       

      14 %

      Total non-interest expense

      342,818

       

      194,982

       

      177,964

       

      179,574

       

      182,430

       

      76 %

       

      88 %

      (Loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes

      (18,924)

       

      112,428

       

      111,513

       

      105,139

       

      121,498

       

      (117) %

       

      (116) %

      (Benefit) provision for income taxes

      (4,886)

       

      29,464

       

      27,473

       

      26,548

       

      30,341

       

      (117) %

       

      (116) %

      Net (loss) income

      $      (14,038)

       

      $        82,964

       

      $        84,040

       

      $        78,591

       

      $        91,157

       

      (117) %

       

      (115) %

                                 

      Weighted average basic shares outstanding (1)

      156,383

       

      129,321

       

      129,319

       

      129,306

       

      129,159

       

      21 %

       

      21 %

      Weighted average diluted shares outstanding (1)

      156,383

       

      129,801

       

      129,733

       

      129,673

       

      129,693

       

      20 %

       

      21 %

      (Loss) earnings per common share – basic (1)

      $          (0.09)

       

      $           0.64

       

      $           0.65

       

      $           0.61

       

      $           0.71

       

      (114) %

       

      (113) %

      (Loss) earnings per common share – diluted (1)

      $          (0.09)

       

      $           0.64

       

      $           0.65

       

      $           0.61

       

      $           0.70

       

      (114) %

       

      (113) %

                                 

      nm = not meaningful

         

      (1)

      Prior periods have been restated as a result of the adjustment to common shares outstanding based on the exchange ratio from the merger of 0.5958.

      Columbia Banking System, Inc.

      Consolidated Balance Sheets

      (Unaudited)

                           

      % Change

      ($ in thousands, except per share data)

      Mar 31, 2023

       

      Dec 31, 2022

       

      Sep 30, 2022

       

      Jun 30, 2022

       

      Mar 31, 2022

       

      Seq.

      Quarter

       

      Year
      over
      Year

      Assets:

                               

      Cash and due from banks

      $       555,919

       

      $       327,313

       

      $       321,447

       

      $       315,348

       

      $       307,144

       

      70 %

       

      81 %

      Interest bearing cash and temporary investments

      3,079,266

       

      967,330

       

      1,232,412

       

      687,233

       

      2,358,292

       

      218 %

       

      31 %

      Investment securities:

                               

      Equity and other, at fair value

      76,532

       

      72,959

       

      72,277

       

      75,347

       

      78,966

       

      5 %

       

      (3) %

      Available for sale, at fair value

      9,249,600

       

      3,196,166

       

      3,136,391

       

      3,416,707

       

      3,638,080

       

      189 %

       

      154 %

      Held to maturity, at amortized cost

      2,432

       

      2,476

       

      2,547

       

      2,637

       

      2,700

       

      (2) %

       

      (10) %

      Loans held for sale

      49,338

       

      71,647

       

      148,275

       

      228,889

       

      309,946

       

      (31) %

       

      (84) %

      Loans and leases

      37,091,280

       

      26,155,981

       

      25,507,951

       

      24,432,678

       

      22,975,761

       

      42 %

       

      61 %

      Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases

      (417,464)

       

      (301,135)

       

      (283,065)

       

      (261,111)

       

      (248,564)

       

      39 %

       

      68 %

      Net loans and leases

      36,673,816

       

      25,854,846

       

      25,224,886

       

      24,171,567

       

      22,727,197

       

      42 %

       

      61 %

      Restricted equity securities

      246,525

       

      47,144

       

      40,993

       

      10,867

       

      10,889

       

      423 %

       

      nm

      Premises and equipment, net

      375,190

       

      176,016

       

      165,305

       

      165,196

       

      167,369

       

      113 %

       

      124 %

      Operating lease right-of-use assets

      127,296

       

      78,598

       

      81,729

       

      87,249

       

      87,333

       

      62 %

       

      46 %

      Goodwill

      1,030,142

       

      —

       

      —

       

      —

       

      —

       

      nm

       

      nm

      Other intangible assets, net

      702,315

       

      4,745

       

      5,764

       

      6,789

       

      7,815

       

      nm

       

      nm

      Residential mortgage servicing rights, at fair value

      178,800

       

      185,017

       

      196,177

       

      179,558

       

      165,807

       

      (3) %

       

      8 %

      Bank owned life insurance

      641,922

       

      331,759

       

      329,699

       

      328,764

       

      328,040

       

      93 %

       

      96 %

      Deferred tax asset, net

      351,229

       

      132,823

       

      128,120

       

      70,134

       

      39,051

       

      164 %

       

      nm

      Other assets

      653,904

       

      399,800

       

      385,938

       

      389,409

       

      408,497

       

      64 %

       

      60 %

      Total assets

      $  53,994,226

       

      $  31,848,639

       

      $  31,471,960

       

      $  30,135,694

       

      $  30,637,126

       

      70 %

       

      76 %

      Liabilities:

                               

       Deposits

                               

      Non-interest bearing

      $  17,215,781

       

      $  10,288,849

       

      $  11,246,358

       

      $  11,129,209

       

      $  11,058,251

       

      67 %

       

      56 %

      Interest bearing

      24,370,566

       

      16,776,763

       

      15,570,749

       

      15,003,214

       

      15,641,336

       

      45 %

       

      56 %

        Total deposits

      41,586,347

       

      27,065,612

       

      26,817,107

       

      26,132,423

       

      26,699,587

       

      54 %

       

      56 %

      Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

      271,047

       

      308,769

       

      383,569

       

      527,961

       

      499,539

       

      (12) %

       

      (46) %

      Borrowings

      5,950,000

       

      906,175

       

      756,214

       

      6,252

       

      6,290

       

      nm

       

      nm

      Junior subordinated debentures, at fair value

      297,721

       

      323,639

       

      325,744

       

      321,268

       

      305,719

       

      (8) %

       

      (3) %

      Junior and other subordinated debentures, at amortized cost

      108,066

       

      87,813

       

      87,870

       

      87,927

       

      87,984

       

      23 %

       

      23 %

      Operating lease liabilities

      140,648

       

      91,694

       

      95,512

       

      101,352

       

      101,732

       

      53 %

       

      38 %

      Other liabilities

      755,674

       

      585,111

       

      588,430

       

      440,235

       

      328,677

       

      29 %

       

      130 %

      Total liabilities

      49,109,503

       

      29,368,813

       

      29,054,446

       

      27,617,418

       

      28,029,528

       

      67 %

       

      75 %

      Shareholders' equity:

                               

      Common stock

      5,788,553

       

      3,450,493

       

      3,448,007

       

      3,445,531

       

      3,443,266

       

      68 %

       

      68 %

      Accumulated deficit

      (603,696)

       

      (543,803)

       

      (580,933)

       

      (619,108)

       

      (651,912)

       

      11 %

       

      (7) %

      Accumulated other comprehensive loss

      (300,134)

       

      (426,864)

       

      (449,560)

       

      (308,147)

       

      (183,756)

       

      (30) %

       

      63 %

      Total shareholders' equity

      4,884,723

       

      2,479,826

       

      2,417,514

       

      2,518,276

       

      2,607,598

       

      97 %

       

      87 %

      Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

      $  53,994,226

       

      $  31,848,639

       

      $  31,471,960

       

      $  30,135,694

       

      $  30,637,126

       

      70 %

       

      76 %

                                 

      Common shares outstanding at period end (2)

      208,429

       

      129,321

       

      129,320

       

      129,318

       

      129,269

       

      61 %

       

      61 %

      Book value per common share (2)

      $          23.44

       

      $          19.18

       

      $          18.69

       

      $          19.47

       

      $          20.17

       

      22 %

       

      16 %

      Tangible book value per common share (1),(2)

      $          15.12

       

      $          19.14

       

      $          18.65

       

      $          19.42

       

      $          20.11

       

      (21) %

       

      (25) %

      Tangible equity - common (1),(2)

      $    3,152,266

       

      $    2,475,081

       

      $    2,411,750

       

      $    2,511,487

       

      $    2,599,783

       

      27 %

       

      21 %

      Tangible common equity to tangible assets (1)

      6.03 %

       

      7.77 %

       

      7.66 %

       

      8.34 %

       

      8.49 %

       

      (1.74)

       

      (2.46)

       

      nm = not meaningful

         

      (1)

      See GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation.

      (2)

      Prior periods have been restated as a result of the adjustment to common shares outstanding based on the exchange ratio from the merger of 0.5958.

      Columbia Banking System, Inc.

      Financial Highlights

      (Unaudited)

         

      Quarter Ended

       

      % Change

         

      Mar 31, 2023

       

      Dec 31, 2022

       

      Sep 30, 2022

       

      Jun 30, 2022

       

      Mar 31, 2022

       

      Seq.
      Quarter

       

      Year
      over
      Year

      Per Common Share Data: (5)

                                 

      Dividends (5)

       

      $         0.35

       

      $         0.35

       

      $         0.35

       

      $         0.35

       

      $         0.35

       

      0 %

       

      0 %

      Book value (5)

       

      $       23.44

       

      $       19.18

       

      $       18.69

       

      $       19.47

       

      $       20.17

       

      22 %

       

      16 %

      Tangible book value (1),(5)

       

      $       15.12

       

      $       19.14

       

      $       18.65

       

      $       19.42

       

      $       20.11

       

      (21) %

       

      (25) %

      Tangible book value, ex accumulated other comprehensive income (1),(5)

       

      $       16.56

       

      $       22.44

       

      $       22.13

       

      $       21.80

       

      $       21.53

       

      (26) %

       

      (23) %

                                   

      Performance Ratios:

                                 

      Efficiency ratio

       

      79.71 %

       

      57.24 %

       

      56.07 %

       

      59.12 %

       

      59.02 %

       

      22.47

       

      20.69

      Pre-provision net revenue ("PPNR") ROAA (1)

       

      0.89 %

       

      1.82 %

       

      1.80 %

       

      1.64 %

       

      1.67 %

       

      (0.93)

       

      (0.78)

      Return on average assets ("ROAA")

       

      (0.14) %

       

      1.04 %

       

      1.09 %

       

      1.04 %

       

      1.21 %

       

      (1.18)

       

      (1.35)

      Return on average common equity

       

      (1.70) %

       

      13.50 %

       

      12.99 %

       

      12.20 %

       

      13.62 %

       

      (15.20)

       

      (15.32)

      Return on average tangible common equity (1)

       

      (2.09) %

       

      13.53 %

       

      13.02 %

       

      12.23 %

       

      13.66 %

       

      (15.62)

       

      (15.75)

                                   

      Performance Ratios - Operating: (1)

                                 

      Operating efficiency ratio (1)

       

      53.46 %

       

      52.01 %

       

      51.72 %

       

      58.27 %

       

      62.02 %

       

      1.45

       

      (8.56)

      Operating PPNR return on average assets (1)

       

      2.01 %

       

      2.10 %

       

      2.12 %

       

      1.66 %

       

      1.43 %

       

      (0.09)

       

      0.58

      Operating return on average assets (1)

       

      0.74 %

       

      1.24 %

       

      1.33 %

       

      1.06 %

       

      1.03 %

       

      (0.50)

       

      (0.29)

      Operating return on average common equity (1)

       

      8.66 %

       

      16.14 %

       

      15.86 %

       

      12.46 %

       

      11.58 %

       

      (7.48)

       

      (2.92)

      Operating return on average tangible common equity (1)

       

      10.64 %

       

      16.18 %

       

      15.90 %

       

      12.49 %

       

      11.62 %

       

      (5.54)

       

      (0.98)

                                   

      Average Balance Sheet Yields, Rates, & Ratios:

                                 

      Yield on loans and leases

       

      5.55 %

       

      4.92 %

       

      4.41 %

       

      3.94 %

       

      3.79 %

       

      0.63

       

      1.76

      Yield on earning assets (2)

       

      5.19 %

       

      4.62 %

       

      4.10 %

       

      3.53 %

       

      3.24 %

       

      0.57

       

      1.95

      Cost of interest bearing deposits

       

      1.32 %

       

      0.77 %

       

      0.23 %

       

      0.11 %

       

      0.10 %

       

      0.55

       

      1.22

      Cost of interest bearing liabilities

       

      1.82 %

       

      1.05 %

       

      0.39 %

       

      0.20 %

       

      0.18 %

       

      0.77

       

      1.64

      Cost of total deposits

       

      0.80 %

       

      0.46 %

       

      0.14 %

       

      0.06 %

       

      0.06 %

       

      0.34

       

      0.74

      Cost of total funding (3)

       

      1.16 %

       

      0.65 %

       

      0.23 %

       

      0.12 %

       

      0.11 %

       

      0.51

       

      1.05

      Net interest margin (2)

       

      4.08 %

       

      4.01 %

       

      3.88 %

       

      3.41 %

       

      3.14 %

       

      0.07

       

      0.94

      Average interest bearing cash / Average interest earning assets

       

      4.33 %

       

      3.62 %

       

      3.04 %

       

      5.71 %

       

      8.92 %

       

      0.71

       

      (4.59)

      Average loans and leases / Average interest earning assets

       

      80.96 %

       

      85.32 %

       

      84.54 %

       

      80.91 %

       

      76.85 %

       

      (4.36)

       

      4.11

      Average loans and leases / Average total deposits

       

      93.01 %

       

      95.85 %

       

      93.55 %

       

      89.23 %

       

      84.77 %

       

      (2.84)

       

      8.24

      Average non-interest bearing deposits / Average total deposits

       

      39.55 %

       

      40.30 %

       

      42.29 %

       

      42.00 %

       

      41.35 %

       

      (0.75)

       

      (1.80)

      Average total deposits / Average total funding (3)

       

      91.36 %

       

      94.52 %

       

      96.34 %

       

      96.66 %

       

      96.82 %

       

      (3.16)

       

      (5.46)

                                   

      Select Credit & Capital Ratios:

                                 

      Non-performing loans and leases to total loans and leases

       

      0.20 %

       

      0.22 %

       

      0.20 %

       

      0.18 %

       

      0.18 %

       

      (0.02)

       

      0.02

      Non-performing assets to total assets

       

      0.14 %

       

      0.18 %

       

      0.16 %

       

      0.15 %

       

      0.14 %

       

      (0.04)

       

      —

      Allowance for credit losses to loans and leases

       

      1.18 %

       

      1.21 %

       

      1.16 %

       

      1.12 %

       

      1.14 %

       

      (0.03)

       

      0.04

      Total risk-based capital ratio (4)

       

      11.0 %

       

      13.7 %

       

      13.2 %

       

      13.5 %

       

      14.0 %

       

      (2.70)

       

      (3.00)

      Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital ratio (4)

       

      8.9 %

       

      11.0 %

       

      10.7 %

       

      11.0 %

       

      11.4 %

       

      (2.10)

       

      (2.50)

         

      (1)

      See GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation.

      (2)

      Tax exempt interest has been adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis using a 21% tax rate.

      (3)

      Total funding = Total deposits + Total borrowings.

      (4)

      Estimated holding company ratios.

      (5)

      Prior periods have been restated as a result of the adjustment to common shares outstanding based on the exchange ratio from the merger of 0.5958.

      Columbia Banking System, Inc.

      Loan & Lease Portfolio Balances and Mix

      (Unaudited)

       

      Mar 31, 2023

       

      Dec 31, 2022

       

      Sep 30, 2022

       

      Jun 30, 2022

       

      Mar 31, 2022

       

      % Change

      ($ in thousands)

      Amount

       

      Amount

       

      Amount

       

      Amount

       

      Amount

       

      Seq. Quarter

       

      Year
      over
      Year

      Loans and leases:

                               

      Commercial real estate:

                               

      Non-owner occupied term, net

      $    6,353,550

       

      $    3,894,840

       

      $    3,846,426

       

      $    3,798,242

       

      $    3,884,784

       

      63 %

       

      64 %

      Owner occupied term, net

      5,156,848

       

      2,567,761

       

      2,549,761

       

      2,497,553

       

      2,327,899

       

      101 %

       

      122 %

      Multifamily, net

      5,590,587

       

      5,285,791

       

      5,090,661

       

      4,768,273

       

      4,323,633

       

      6 %

       

      29 %

      Construction & development, net

      1,467,561

       

      1,077,346

       

      1,036,931

       

      1,017,297

       

      940,286

       

      36 %

       

      56 %

      Residential development, net

      440,667

       

      200,838

       

      205,935

       

      194,909

       

      195,308

       

      119 %

       

      126 %

      Commercial:

                               

      Term, net

      5,906,774

       

      3,029,547

       

      3,003,424

       

      2,904,861

       

      2,772,206

       

      95 %

       

      113 %

      Lines of credit & other, net

      2,184,762

       

      960,054

       

      914,507

       

      920,604

       

      871,483

       

      128 %

       

      151 %

      Leases & equipment finance, net

      1,746,267

       

      1,706,172

       

      1,669,817

       

      1,576,144

       

      1,484,252

       

      2 %

       

      18 %

      Residential:

                               

      Mortgage, net

      6,187,964

       

      5,647,035

       

      5,470,624

       

      5,168,457

       

      4,748,266

       

      10 %

       

      30 %

      Home equity loans & lines, net

      1,870,002

       

      1,631,965

       

      1,565,094

       

      1,415,722

       

      1,250,702

       

      15 %

       

      50 %

         Consumer & other, net

      186,298

       

      154,632

       

      154,771

       

      170,616

       

      176,942

       

      20 %

       

      5 %

      Total loans and leases, net of deferred fees and costs

      $  37,091,280

       

      $  26,155,981

       

      $  25,507,951

       

      $  24,432,678

       

      $  22,975,761

       

      42 %

       

      61 %

                                 

      Loans and leases mix:

                               

      Commercial real estate:

                               

         Non-owner occupied term, net

      16 %

       

      15 %

       

      15 %

       

      15 %

       

      17 %

             

         Owner occupied term, net

      14 %

       

      10 %

       

      10 %

       

      10 %

       

      10 %

             

         Multifamily, net

      15 %

       

      20 %

       

      20 %

       

      20 %

       

      19 %

             

      Construction & development, net

      4 %

       

      4 %

       

      4 %

       

      4 %

       

      4 %

             

      Residential development, net

      1 %

       

      1 %

       

      1 %

       

      1 %

       

      1 %

             

      Commercial:

                               

      Term, net

      16 %

       

      12 %

       

      12 %

       

      12 %

       

      12 %

             

      Lines of credit & other, net

      6 %

       

      4 %

       

      4 %

       

      4 %

       

      4 %

             

      Leases & equipment finance, net

      5 %

       

      6 %

       

      6 %

       

      6 %

       

      6 %

             

      Residential:

                               

      Mortgage, net

      17 %

       

      21 %

       

      21 %

       

      21 %

       

      21 %

             

      Home equity loans & lines, net

      5 %

       

      6 %

       

      6 %

       

      6 %

       

      5 %

             

         Consumer & other, net

      1 %

       

      1 %

       

      1 %

       

      1 %

       

      1 %

             

      Total

      100 %

       

      100 %

       

      100 %

       

      100 %

       

      100 %

             

      Columbia Banking System, Inc.

      Deposit Portfolio Balances and Mix

      (Unaudited)

       

      Mar 31, 2023

       

      Dec 31, 2022

       

      Sep 30, 2022

       

      Jun 30, 2022

       

      Mar 31, 2022

       

      % Change

      ($ in thousands)

      Amount

       

      Amount

       

      Amount

       

      Amount

       

      Amount

       

      Seq.
      Quarter

       

      Year
      over
      Year

      Deposits:

                               

      Demand, non-interest bearing

      $  17,215,781

       

      $  10,288,849

       

      $  11,246,358

       

      $  11,129,209

       

      $  11,058,251

       

      67 %

       

      56 %

      Demand, interest bearing

      5,900,462

       

      4,080,469

       

      3,903,746

       

      3,723,650

       

      3,955,329

       

      45 %

       

      49 %

      Money market

      10,681,422

       

      7,721,011

       

      7,601,506

       

      7,284,641

       

      7,572,581

       

      38 %

       

      41 %

      Savings

      3,469,112

       

      2,265,052

       

      2,455,917

       

      2,446,876

       

      2,429,073

       

      53 %

       

      43 %

      Time

      4,319,570

       

      2,710,231

       

      1,609,580

       

      1,548,047

       

      1,684,353

       

      59 %

       

      156 %

      Total

      $  41,586,347

       

      $  27,065,612

       

      $  26,817,107

       

      $  26,132,423

       

      $  26,699,587

       

      54 %

       

      56 %

                                 

      Total core deposits (1)

      $  39,155,298

       

      $  25,616,010

       

      $  26,292,548

       

      $  25,619,500

       

      $  26,140,993

       

      53 %

       

      50 %

                                 

      Deposit mix:

                               

      Demand, non-interest bearing

      41 %

       

      38 %

       

      42 %

       

      43 %

       

      42 %

             

      Demand, interest bearing

      14 %

       

      15 %

       

      15 %

       

      14 %

       

      15 %

             

      Money market

      26 %

       

      29 %

       

      28 %

       

      28 %

       

      28 %

             

      Savings

      9 %

       

      8 %

       

      9 %

       

      9 %

       

      9 %

             

      Time

      10 %

       

      10 %

       

      6 %

       

      6 %

       

      6 %

             

      Total

      100 %

       

      100 %

       

      100 %

       

      100 %

       

      100 %

             
                                 

      (1)

      Core deposits are defined as total deposits less time deposits greater than $250,000 and all brokered deposits.

       

      Columbia Banking System, Inc.

       

      Credit Quality – Non-performing Assets

       

       (Unaudited)

         

      Quarter Ended

       

      % Change

      ($ in thousands)

      Mar 31, 2023

       

      Dec 31, 2022

       

      Sep 30, 2022

       

      Jun 30, 2022

       

      Mar 31, 2022

       

      Seq.
      Quarter

       

      Year
      over 
      Year

      Non-performing assets:

                               

      Loans and leases on non-accrual status:

                               
       

      Commercial real estate, net

      $     15,612

       

      $       5,011

       

      $       5,403

       

      $       5,514

       

      $       5,950

       

      212 %

       

      162 %

       

      Commercial, net

      42,301

       

      25,691

       

      18,652

       

      12,645

       

      12,415

       

      65 %

       

      241 %

       

      Residential, net

      —

       

      —

       

      —

       

      —

       

      —

       

      nm

       

      nm

       

      Consumer & other, net

      —

       

      —

       

      —

       

      —

       

      —

       

      nm

       

      nm

       

      Total loans and leases on non-accrual status

      57,913

       

      30,702

       

      24,055

       

      18,159

       

      18,365

       

      89 %

       

      215 %

      Loans and leases past due 90+ days and accruing (1):

                               
       

      Commercial real estate, net

      1

       

      1

       

      1

       

      23

       

      1

       

      0 %

       

      0 %

       

      Commercial, net

      151

       

      7,909

       

      5,143

       

      3,311

       

      8

       

      (98) %

       

      nm

       

      Residential, net (1)

      17,423

       

      19,894

       

      21,411

       

      22,340

       

      23,162

       

      (12) %

       

      (25) %

       

      Consumer & other, net

      140

       

      134

       

      152

       

      196

       

      111

       

      4 %

       

      26 %

       

      Total loans and leases past due 90+ days and accruing (1)

      17,715

       

      27,938

       

      26,707

       

      25,870

       

      23,282

       

      (37) %

       

      (24) %

      Total non-performing loans and leases

      75,628

       

      58,640

       

      50,762

       

      44,029

       

      41,647

       

      29 %

       

      82 %

      Other real estate owned

      409

       

      203

       

      —

       

      1,868

       

      1,868

       

      101 %

       

      (78) %

      Total non-performing assets

      $     76,037

       

      $     58,843

       

      $     50,762

       

      $     45,897

       

      $     43,515

       

      29 %

       

      75 %

                                   

      Loans and leases past due 31-89 days

      $     78,641

       

      $     64,893

       

      $     53,538

       

      $     34,659

       

      $     42,409

       

      21 %

       

      85 %

      Loans and leases past due 31-89 days to total loans and leases

      0.21 %

       

      0.25 %

       

      0.21 %

       

      0.14 %

       

      0.18 %

       

      (0.04)

       

      0.03

      Non-performing loans and leases to total loans and leases (1)

      0.20 %

       

      0.22 %

       

      0.20 %

       

      0.18 %

       

      0.18 %

       

      (0.02)

       

      0.02

      Non-performing assets to total assets (1)

      0.14 %

       

      0.18 %

       

      0.16 %

       

      0.15 %

       

      0.14 %

       

      (0.04)

       

      —

                                 

      nm = not meaningful

                               
         

      (1)

      Excludes certain mortgage loans guaranteed by Ginnie Mae, which Columbia has the unilateral right to repurchase but has not done so, totaling $5.4 million, $6.6 million, $1.0 million, and $356,000 at March 31, 2023, December 31, 2022, September 30, 2022, and June 30, 2022, respectively.

       

      Columbia Banking System, Inc.

       

      Credit Quality – Allowance for Credit Losses

       

      (Unaudited)

         

      Quarter Ended

       

      % Change

      ($ in thousands)

      Mar 31, 2023

       

      Dec 31, 2022

       

      Sep 30, 2022

       

      Jun 30, 2022

       

      Mar 31, 2022

       

      Seq.
      Quarter

       

      Year
      over
      Year

      Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases (ACLLL)

                               

      Balance, beginning of period

      $   301,135

       

      $   283,065

       

      $   261,111

       

      $   248,564

       

      $   248,412

       

      6 %

       

      21 %

      Initial ACL recorded for PCD loans acquired during the period

      26,492

       

      —

       

      —

       

      —

       

      —

       

      nm

       

      nm

      Provision for credit losses on loans and leases (1)

      106,498

       

      30,580

       

      28,542

       

      18,787

       

      5,696

       

      248 %

       

      nm

      Charge-offs

                               
       

      Commercial real estate, net

      —

       

      (128)

       

      —

       

      (8)

       

      —

       

      nm

       

      nm

       

      Commercial, net

      (19,248)

       

      (14,721)

       

      (9,459)

       

      (9,035)

       

      (7,858)

       

      31 %

       

      145 %

       

      Residential, net

      (248)

       

      (53)

       

      (4)

       

      —

       

      (167)

       

      368 %

       

      49 %

       

      Consumer & other, net

      (774)

       

      (906)

       

      (929)

       

      (836)

       

      (885)

       

      (15) %

       

      (13) %

       

      Total charge-offs

      (20,270)

       

      (15,808)

       

      (10,392)

       

      (9,879)

       

      (8,910)

       

      28 %

       

      127 %

      Recoveries

                               
       

      Commercial real estate, net

      58

       

      163

       

      123

       

      73

       

      25

       

      (64) %

       

      132 %

       

      Commercial, net

      3,058

       

      2,708

       

      2,842

       

      2,934

       

      2,545

       

      13 %

       

      20 %

       

      Residential, net

      124

       

      24

       

      249

       

      216

       

      173

       

      417 %

       

      (28) %

       

      Consumer & other, net

      369

       

      403

       

      590

       

      416

       

      623

       

      (8) %

       

      (41) %

       

      Total recoveries

      3,609

       

      3,298

       

      3,804

       

      3,639

       

      3,366

       

      9 %

       

      7 %

      Net (charge-offs) recoveries

                               
       

      Commercial real estate, net

      58

       

      35

       

      123

       

      65

       

      25

       

      66 %

       

      132 %

       

      Commercial, net

      (16,190)

       

      (12,013)

       

      (6,617)

       

      (6,101)

       

      (5,313)

       

      35 %

       

      205 %

       

      Residential, net

      (124)

       

      (29)

       

      245

       

      216

       

      6

       

      328 %

       

      nm

       

      Consumer & other, net

      (405)

       

      (503)

       

      (339)

       

      (420)

       

      (262)

       

      (19) %

       

      55 %

       

      Total net charge-offs

      (16,661)

       

      (12,510)

       

      (6,588)

       

      (6,240)

       

      (5,544)

       

      33 %

       

      201 %

      Balance, end of period

      $   417,464

       

      $   301,135

       

      $   283,065

       

      $   261,111

       

      $   248,564

       

      39 %

       

      68 %

      Reserve for unfunded commitments

                               

      Balance, beginning of period

      $    14,221

       

      $    11,853

       

      $    12,823

       

      $    12,918

       

      $    12,767

       

      20 %

       

      11 %

      Initial ACL recorded for unfunded commitments acquired during the period

      5,767

       

      —

       

      —

       

      —

       

      —

       

      nm

       

      nm

      (Recapture) provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments

      (959)

       

      2,368

       

      (970)

       

      (95)

       

      151

       

      (140) %

       

      nm

      Balance, end of period

      19,029

       

      14,221

       

      11,853

       

      12,823

       

      12,918

       

      34 %

       

      47 %

      Total Allowance for credit losses (ACL)

      $   436,493

       

      $   315,356

       

      $   294,918

       

      $   273,934

       

      $   261,482

       

      38 %

       

      67 %

                                 

      Net charge-offs to average loans and leases (annualized)

      0.23 %

       

      0.19 %

       

      0.11 %

       

      0.11 %

       

      0.10 %

       

      0.04

       

      0.13

      Recoveries to gross charge-offs

      17.80 %

       

      20.86 %

       

      36.61 %

       

      36.84 %

       

      37.78 %

       

      (3.06)

       

      (19.98)

      ACLLL to loans and leases

      1.13 %

       

      1.15 %

       

      1.11 %

       

      1.07 %

       

      1.08 %

       

      (0.02)

       

      0.05

      ACL to loans and leases

      1.18 %

       

      1.21 %

       

      1.16 %

       

      1.12 %

       

      1.14 %

       

      (0.03)

       

      0.04

                                 

      nm = not meaningful

         
         

      (1)

      Includes $88.4 million initial provision related to non-PCD loans acquired during the period.

      Columbia Banking System, Inc.
      Consolidated Average Balance Sheets, Net Interest Income, and Yields/Rates

      (Unaudited)

       

      Quarter Ended

       

      March 31, 2023

       

      December 31, 2022

       

      March 31, 2022

      ($ in thousands)

      Average
      Balance

       

      Interest
      Income or
      Expense

       

      Average
      Yields or
      Rates

       

      Average
      Balance

       

      Interest
      Income or
      Expense

       

      Average
      Yields
      or Rates

       

      Average
      Balance

       

      Interest
      Income or
      Expense

       

      Average
      Yields or
      Rates

      INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS:

                                       

      Loans held for sale

      $        54,008

       

      $       799

       

      5.92 %

       

      $      110,850

       

      $     1,603

       

      5.79 %

       

      $      286,307

       

      $     2,262

       

      3.16 %

      Loans and leases (1)

      29,998,630

       

      412,726

       

      5.55 %

       

      25,855,556

       

      320,747

       

      4.92 %

       

      22,566,109

       

      212,142

       

      3.79 %

      Taxable securities

      4,960,966

       

      40,448

       

      3.26 %

       

      3,042,044

       

      18,290

       

      2.40 %

       

      3,659,145

       

      18,811

       

      2.06 %

      Non-taxable securities (2)

      437,020

       

      4,068

       

      3.72 %

       

      200,825

       

      1,571

       

      3.13 %

       

      234,186

       

      1,726

       

      2.95 %

      Temporary investments and interest-bearing cash

      1,605,081

       

      18,581

       

      4.69 %

       

      1,095,854

       

      10,319

       

      3.74 %

       

      2,618,528

       

      1,353

       

      0.21 %

      Total interest-earning assets

      37,055,705

       

      $ 476,622

       

      5.19 %

       

      30,305,129

       

      $ 352,530

       

      4.62 %

       

      29,364,275

       

      $ 236,294

       

      3.24 %

      Goodwill and other intangible assets

      623,042

               

      5,298

               

      8,407

             

      Other assets

      1,747,228

               

      1,327,063

               

      1,224,731

             

      Total assets

      $  39,425,975

               

      $  31,637,490

               

      $  30,597,413

             

      INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES:

                                       

      Interest-bearing demand deposits

      $   4,759,251

       

      $     9,815

       

      0.84 %

       

      $   4,005,643

       

      $     5,372

       

      0.53 %

       

      $   3,812,173

       

      $       498

       

      0.05 %

      Money market deposits

      8,845,784

       

      32,238

       

      1.48 %

       

      7,651,974

       

      17,473

       

      0.91 %

       

      7,640,810

       

      1,408

       

      0.07 %

      Savings deposits

      2,686,388

       

      556

       

      0.08 %

       

      2,345,564

       

      226

       

      0.04 %

       

      2,405,958

       

      205

       

      0.03 %

      Time deposits

      3,205,128

       

      21,004

       

      2.66 %

       

      2,100,803

       

      8,103

       

      1.53 %

       

      1,753,880

       

      1,805

       

      0.42 %

      Total interest-bearing deposits

      19,496,551

       

      63,613

       

      1.32 %

       

      16,103,984

       

      31,174

       

      0.77 %

       

      15,612,821

       

      3,916

       

      0.10 %

      Repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased

      281,032

       

      406

       

      0.59 %

       

      354,624

       

      323

       

      0.36 %

       

      486,542

       

      63

       

      0.05 %

      Borrowings

      2,352,715

       

      28,764

       

      4.96 %

       

      796,414

       

      8,023

       

      4.00 %

       

      6,313

       

      49

       

      3.16 %

      Junior and other subordinated debentures

      417,966

       

      8,470

       

      8.22 %

       

      413,708

       

      7,248

       

      6.95 %

       

      380,985

       

      3,149

       

      3.35 %

      Total interest-bearing liabilities

      22,548,264

       

      $ 101,253

       

      1.82 %

       

      17,668,730

       

      $   46,768

       

      1.05 %

       

      16,486,661

       

      $     7,177

       

      0.18 %

      Non-interest-bearing deposits

      12,755,080

               

      10,870,842

               

      11,007,034

             

      Other liabilities

      772,870

               

      659,279

               

      388,659

             

      Total liabilities

      36,076,214

               

      29,198,851

               

      27,882,354

             

      Common equity

      3,349,761

               

      2,438,639

               

      2,715,059

             

      Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

      $  39,425,975

               

      $  31,637,490

               

      $  30,597,413

             

      NET INTEREST INCOME

         

      $ 375,369

               

      $ 305,762

               

      $ 229,117

         

      NET INTEREST SPREAD

             

      3.37 %

               

      3.57 %

               

      3.06 %

      NET INTEREST INCOME TO EARNING ASSETS OR NET INTEREST MARGIN (1), (2)

             

      4.08 %

               

      4.01 %

               

      3.14 %

         

      (1)

      Non-accrual loans and leases are included in the average balance. 

      (2)

      Tax-exempt income has been adjusted to a tax equivalent basis at a 21% tax rate. The amount of such adjustment was an addition to recorded income of approximately $671,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to $283,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and $354,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. 

      Columbia Banking System, Inc.
      Residential Mortgage Banking Activity

      (Unaudited)

       

      Quarter Ended

       

      % Change

      ($ in thousands)

      Mar 31, 2023

       

      Dec 31, 2022

       

      Sep 30, 2022

       

      Jun 30, 2022

       

      Mar 31, 2022

       

      Seq.
      Quarter

       

      Year
      over
      Year

      Residential mortgage banking revenue:

                               

      Origination and sale

      $       3,587

       

      $       4,252

       

      $     10,515

       

      $     15,101

       

      $     16,844

       

      (16) %

       

      (79) %

      Servicing

      9,397

       

      9,184

       

      9,529

       

      9,505

       

      9,140

       

      2 %

       

      3 %

      Change in fair value of MSR asset:

                               

      Changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows over time

      (4,881)

       

      (4,986)

       

      (4,978)

       

      (4,961)

       

      (5,347)

       

      (2) %

       

      (9) %

      Changes due to valuation inputs or assumptions

      (2,937)

       

      (9,914)

       

      16,403

       

      10,899

       

      40,149

       

      (70) %

       

      (107) %

      MSR hedge gain (loss) (1)

      2,650

       

      (348)

       

      (14,128)

       

      —

       

      —

       

      nm

       

      nm

      Total

      $       7,816

       

      $      (1,812)

       

      $     17,341

       

      $     30,544

       

      $     60,786

       

      nm

       

      (87) %

                                 

      Closed loan volume for-sale

      $    131,726

       

      $    216,833

       

      $    396,979

       

      $    576,532

       

      $    649,122

       

      (39) %

       

      (80) %

      Gain on sale margin

      2.72 %

       

      1.96 %

       

      2.65 %

       

      2.62 %

       

      2.59 %

       

      0.76

       

      0.13

                                 

      Residential mortgage servicing rights:

                               

      Balance, beginning of period

      $    185,017

       

      $    196,177

       

      $    179,558

       

      $    165,807

       

      $    123,615

       

      (6) %

       

      50 %

      Additions for new MSR capitalized

      1,601

       

      3,740

       

      5,194

       

      7,813

       

      7,390

       

      (57) %

       

      (78) %

      Change in fair value of MSR asset:

                               

      Changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows over time

      (4,881)

       

      (4,986)

       

      (4,978)

       

      (4,961)

       

      (5,347)

       

      (2) %

       

      (9) %

      Changes due to valuation inputs or assumptions

      (2,937)

       

      (9,914)

       

      16,403

       

      10,899

       

      40,149

       

      (70) %

       

      (107) %

      Balance, end of period

      $    178,800

       

      $    185,017

       

      $    196,177

       

      $    179,558

       

      $    165,807

       

      (3) %

       

      8 %

                                 

      Residential mortgage loans serviced for others

      $  12,911,341

       

      $  13,020,189

       

      $  12,997,911

       

      $  12,932,747

       

      $  12,810,574

       

      (1) %

       

      1 %

      MSR as % of serviced portfolio

      1.38 %

       

      1.42 %

       

      1.51 %

       

      1.39 %

       

      1.29 %

       

      (0.04)

       

      0.09

         

      (1)

      MSR hedges were put in place during the three months ended September 30, 2022.

      Columbia Banking System, Inc.

      Purchase Price Allocation(1)

      (Unaudited)

      ($ in thousands)

      February 28, 2023

      Purchase price consideration

           
       

      Total merger consideration

         

      $                   2,337,632

      Fair value of assets acquired:

           
       

      Cash and due from banks

      $                     274,587

         
       

      Equity and other

      1,288

         
       

      Available for sale

      4,516,574

         
       

      Held to maturity

      1,707,409

         
       

      Loans held for sale

      2,358

         
       

      Loans and leases

      10,884,106

         
       

      Restricted equity securities

      101,760

         
       

      Premises and equipment

      203,270

         
       

      Other intangible assets

      710,230

         
       

      Deferred tax assets

      253,481

         
       

      Other assets

      571,753

         
       

      Total assets acquired

      $                 19,226,816

         

      Fair value of liabilities assumed:

           
       

      Deposits

      $                 15,193,474

         
       

      Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

      70,025

         
       

      Borrowings

      2,294,360

         
       

      Junior and other subordinated debentures

      20,310

         
       

      Other liabilities

      341,157

         
       

      Total liabilities assumed

      $                 17,919,326

         

      Net assets acquired

         

      $                   1,307,490

      Goodwill

         

      $                   1,030,142

         

      (1)

      The estimates of fair value were recorded based on initial valuations available at February 28, 2023 (the "Merger Date") and these estimates, including initial accounting for deferred taxes, were considered preliminary as of March 31, 2023 and subject to adjustment for up to one year after the Merger Date. 

      Non-GAAP Financial Measures

      In addition to results presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP), this press release contains certain non-GAAP financial measures. The company believes presenting certain non-GAAP financial measures provides investors with information useful in understanding our financial performance, our performance trends, and our financial position. We utilize these measures for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We, as well as securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties, also use these measures to compare peer company operating performance. We believe that our presentation and discussion, together with the accompanying reconciliations, provides a complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our business and allows investors to view performance in a manner similar to management. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered a substitution for GAAP basis measures and results, and we strongly encourage investors to review our consolidated financial statements in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure. Because non-GAAP financial measures are not standardized, it may not be possible to compare these financial measures with other companies' non-GAAP financial measures having the same or similar names.

      Columbia Banking System, Inc.

      GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation

      (Unaudited)

           

      Quarter Ended

       

      % Change

      ($ in thousands, except per share data)

         

      Mar 31, 2023

       

      Dec 31, 2022

       

      Sep 30, 2022

       

      Jun 30, 2022

       

      Mar 31, 2022

       

      Seq.
      Quarter

       

      Year
      over
      Year

      Total shareholders' equity

      a

       

      $  4,884,723

       

      $  2,479,826

       

      $  2,417,514

       

      $  2,518,276

       

      $  2,607,598

       

      97 %

       

      87 %

      Less: Goodwill

         

      1,030,142

       

      —

       

      —

       

      —

       

      —

       

      nm

       

      nm

      Less: Other intangible assets, net

         

      702,315

       

      4,745

       

      5,764

       

      6,789

       

      7,815

       

      nm

       

      nm

      Tangible common shareholders' equity

      b

       

      $  3,152,266

       

      $  2,475,081

       

      $  2,411,750

       

      $  2,511,487

       

      $  2,599,783

       

      27 %

       

      21 %

      Less: Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (AOCI)

         

      $   (300,134)

       

      (426,864)

       

      (449,560)

       

      (308,147)

       

      (183,756)

       

      (30) %

       

      63 %

      Tangible common shareholders' equity, ex AOCI

      c

       

      $  3,452,400

       

      $  2,901,945

       

      $  2,861,310

       

      $  2,819,634

       

      $  2,783,539

       

      19 %

       

      24 %

                                     

      Total assets

      d

       

      $   53,994,226

       

      $   31,848,639

       

      $   31,471,960

       

      $   30,135,694

       

      $   30,637,126

       

      70 %

       

      76 %

      Less: Goodwill

         

      1,030,142

       

      —

       

      —

       

      —

       

      —

       

      nm

       

      nm

      Less: Other intangible assets, net

         

      702,315

       

      4,745

       

      5,764

       

      6,789

       

      7,815

       

      nm

       

      nm

      Tangible assets

      e

       

      $   52,261,769

       

      $   31,843,894

       

      $   31,466,196

       

      $   30,128,905

       

      $   30,629,311

       

      64 %

       

      71 %

      Common shares outstanding at period end (1)

      f

       

      208,429

       

      129,321

       

      129,320

       

      129,318

       

      129,269

       

      61 %

       

      61 %

                                     

      Total shareholders' equity to total assets ratio

      a / d

       

      9.05 %

       

      7.79 %

       

      7.68 %

       

      8.36 %

       

      8.51 %

       

      1.26

       

      0.54

      Tangible common equity ratio

      b / e

       

      6.03 %

       

      7.77 %

       

      7.66 %

       

      8.34 %

       

      8.49 %

       

      (1.74)

       

      (2.46)

      Tangible common equity ratio, ex AOCI

      c / e

       

      6.61 %

       

      9.11 %

       

      9.09 %

       

      9.36 %

       

      9.09 %

       

      (2.50)

       

      (2.48)

      Book value per common share (1)

      a / f

       

      $           23.44

       

      $           19.18

       

      $           18.69

       

      $           19.47

       

      $           20.17

       

      22 %

       

      16 %

      Tangible book value per common share (1)

      b / f

       

      $           15.12

       

      $           19.14

       

      $           18.65

       

      $           19.42

       

      $           20.11

       

      (21) %

       

      (25) %

      Tangible book value per common share, ex AOCI (1)

      c / f

       

      $           16.56

       

      $           22.44

       

      $           22.13

       

      $           21.80

       

      $           21.53

       

      (26) %

       

      (23) %

                                     

      nm = not meaningful

                                   
         

      (1)

      Prior periods have been restated as a result of the adjustment to common shares outstanding based on the exchange ratio from the merger of 0.5958.

      Columbia Banking System, Inc.

      GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Continued

      (Unaudited)

           

      Quarter Ended

       

      % Change

      ($ in thousands)

         

      Mar 31, 2023

       

      Dec 31, 2022

       

      Sep 30, 2022

       

      Jun 30, 2022

       

      Mar 31, 2022

       

      Seq.
      Quarter

       

      Year
      over
      Year

      Non-Interest Income Adjustments

                                   

      Gain on sale of debt securities, net

         

      $                   —

       

      $                   —

       

      $                   —

       

      $                   —

       

      $                     2

       

      nm

       

      (100) %

      Gain (loss) on equity securities, net

         

      2,416

       

      284

       

      (2,647)

       

      (2,075)

       

      (2,661)

       

      nm

       

      nm

      (Loss) gain on swap derivatives

         

      (3,543)

       

      (2,329)

       

      4,194

       

      7,337

       

      7,047

       

      52 %

       

      (150) %

      Change in fair value of certain loans held for investment

         

      9,488

       

      4,192

       

      (26,397)

       

      (15,210)

       

      (21,049)

       

      126 %

       

      nm

      Change in fair value of MSR due to valuation inputs or assumptions

         

      (2,937)

       

      (9,914)

       

      16,403

       

      10,899

       

      40,149

       

      (70) %

       

      (107) %

      MSR hedge gain (loss)

         

      2,650

       

      (348)

       

      (14,128)

       

      —

       

      —

       

      nm

       

      nm

      Total non-interest income adjustments

      a

       

      $             8,074

       

      $          (8,115)

       

      $        (22,575)

       

      $                951

       

      $          23,488

       

      nm

       

      (66) %

                                     

      Non-Interest Expense Adjustments

                                   

      Merger related expenses

         

      $        115,898

       

      $          11,637

       

      $                769

       

      $             2,672

       

      $             2,278

       

      nm

       

      nm

      Exit and disposal costs

         

      1,291

       

      1,966

       

      1,364

       

      442

       

      3,033

       

      (34) %

       

      (57) %

      Total non-interest expense adjustments

      b

       

      $        117,189

       

      $          13,603

       

      $             2,133

       

      $             3,114

       

      $             5,311

       

      nm

       

      nm

                                     

      Net interest income (1)

      c

       

      $        375,369

       

      $        305,762

       

      $        287,933

       

      $        248,522

       

      $        229,117

       

      23 %

       

      64 %

                                     

      Non-interest income (GAAP)

      d

       

      $          54,735

       

      $          34,879

       

      $          29,445

       

      $          55,235

       

      $          79,969

       

      57 %

       

      (32) %

      Less: Non-interest income adjustments

      a

       

      (8,074)

       

      8,115

       

      22,575

       

      (951)

       

      (23,488)

       

      (199) %

       

      (66) %

      Operating non-interest income (non-GAAP)

      e

       

      $          46,661

       

      $          42,994

       

      $          52,020

       

      $          54,284

       

      $          56,481

       

      9 %

       

      (17) %

                                     

      Revenue (GAAP) (1)

      f=c+d

       

      $        430,104

       

      $        340,641

       

      $        317,378

       

      $        303,757

       

      $        309,086

       

      26 %

       

      39 %

      Operating revenue (non-GAAP)  (1)

      g=c+e

       

      $        422,030

       

      $        348,756

       

      $        339,953

       

      $        302,806

       

      $        285,598

       

      21 %

       

      48 %

                                     

      Non-interest expense (GAAP)

      h

       

      $        342,818

       

      $        194,982

       

      $        177,964

       

      $        179,574

       

      $        182,430

       

      76 %

       

      88 %

      Less: Non-interest expense adjustments

      b

       

      (117,189)

       

      (13,603)

       

      (2,133)

       

      (3,114)

       

      (5,311)

       

      nm

       

      nm

      Operating non-interest expense (non-GAAP)

      i

       

      $        225,629

       

      $        181,379

       

      $        175,831

       

      $        176,460

       

      $        177,119

       

      24 %

       

      27 %

                                     

      Net (loss) income (GAAP)

      j

       

      $        (14,038)

       

      $          82,964

       

      $          84,040

       

      $          78,591

       

      $          91,157

       

      (117) %

       

      (115) %

      (Benefit) provision for income taxes

         

      (4,886)

       

      29,464

       

      27,473

       

      26,548

       

      30,341

       

      (117) %

       

      (116) %

      (Loss) income before provision for income taxes

         

      (18,924)

       

      112,428

       

      111,513

       

      105,139

       

      121,498

       

      (117) %

       

      (116) %

      Provision for credit losses

         

      105,539

       

      32,948

       

      27,572

       

      18,692

       

      4,804

       

      220 %

       

      nm

      Pre-provision net revenue (PPNR) (non-GAAP)

      k

       

      86,615

       

      145,376

       

      139,085

       

      123,831

       

      126,302

       

      (40) %

       

      (31) %

      Less: Non-interest income adjustments

      a

       

      (8,074)

       

      8,115

       

      22,575

       

      (951)

       

      (23,488)

       

      (199) %

       

      (66) %

      Add: Non-interest expense adjustments

      b

       

      117,189

       

      13,603

       

      2,133

       

      3,114

       

      5,311

       

      nm

       

      nm

      Operating PPNR (non-GAAP)

      l

       

      $        195,730

       

      $        167,094

       

      $        163,793

       

      $        125,994

       

      $        108,125

       

      17 %

       

      81 %

                                     

      Net (loss) income (GAAP)

      j

       

      $        (14,038)

       

      $          82,964

       

      $          84,040

       

      $          78,591

       

      $          91,157

       

      (117) %

       

      (115) %

      Less: Non-interest income adjustments

      a

       

      (8,074)

       

      8,115

       

      22,575

       

      (951)

       

      (23,488)

       

      (199) %

       

      (66) %

      Add: Non-interest expense adjustments

      b

       

      117,189

       

      13,603

       

      2,133

       

      3,114

       

      5,311

       

      nm

       

      nm

      Tax effect of adjustments

         

      (23,565)

       

      (5,459)

       

      (6,116)

       

      (480)

       

      4,576

       

      332 %

       

      nm

      Operating net income (non-GAAP)

      m

       

      $          71,512

       

      $          99,223

       

      $        102,632

       

      $          80,274

       

      $          77,556

       

      (28) %

       

      (8) %

                                   

      nm = not meaningful

                                 
         

      (1)

      Tax exempt interest has been adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis using a 21% tax rate.

      Columbia Banking System, Inc.

      GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Continued

      (Unaudited)

           

      Quarter Ended

       

      % Change

      ($ in thousands, except per share data)

         

      Mar 31, 2023

       

      Dec 31, 2022

       

      Sep 30, 2022

       

      Jun 30, 2022

       

      Mar 31, 2022

       

      Seq.
      Quarter

       

      Year
      over
      Year

      Average assets

      n

       

      $   39,425,975

       

      $   31,637,490

       

      $   30,668,177

       

      $   30,356,903

       

      $   30,597,413

       

      25 %

       

      29 %

      Less: Average goodwill and other intangible assets, net

         

      623,042

       

      5,298

       

      6,343

       

      7,379

       

      8,407

       

      nm

       

      nm

      Average tangible assets

      o

       

      $   38,802,933

       

      $   31,632,192

       

      $   30,661,834

       

      $   30,349,524

       

      $   30,589,006

       

      23 %

       

      27 %

                                     

      Average common shareholders' equity

      p

       

      $     3,349,761

       

      $     2,438,639

       

      $     2,567,266

       

      $     2,584,836

       

      $     2,715,059

       

      37 %

       

      23 %

      Less: Average goodwill and other intangible assets, net

         

      623,042

       

      5,298

       

      6,343

       

      7,379

       

      8,407

       

      nm

       

      nm

      Average tangible common equity

      q

       

      $     2,726,719

       

      $     2,433,341

       

      $     2,560,923

       

      $     2,577,457

       

      $     2,706,652

       

      12 %

       

      1 %

                                     

      Weighted average basic shares outstanding  (1)

      r

       

      156,383

       

      129,321

       

      129,319

       

      129,306

       

      129,159

       

      21 %

       

      21 %

      Weighted average diluted shares outstanding  (1)

      s

       

      156,383

       

      129,801

       

      129,733

       

      129,673

       

      129,693

       

      20 %

       

      21 %

                                     

      Select Per-Share & Performance Metrics

                                   

      Earnings-per-share - basic (1)

      j / r

       

      $         (0.09)

       

      $            0.64

       

      $            0.65

       

      $            0.61

       

      $            0.71

       

      (114) %

       

      (113) %

      Earnings-per-share - diluted (1)

      j / s

       

      $         (0.09)

       

      $            0.64

       

      $            0.65

       

      $            0.61

       

      $            0.70

       

      (114) %

       

      (113) %

      Efficiency ratio

      h / f

       

      79.71 %

       

      57.24 %

       

      56.07 %

       

      59.12 %

       

      59.02 %

       

      22.47

       

      20.69

      PPNR return on average assets

      k / n

       

      0.89 %

       

      1.82 %

       

      1.80 %

       

      1.64 %

       

      1.67 %

       

      (0.93)

       

      (0.78)

      Return on average assets

      j / n

       

      (0.14) %

       

      1.04 %

       

      1.09 %

       

      1.04 %

       

      1.21 %

       

      (1.18)

       

      (1.35)

      Return on average tangible assets

      j / o

       

      (0.15) %

       

      1.04 %

       

      1.09 %

       

      1.04 %

       

      1.21 %

       

      (1.19)

       

      (1.36)

      Return on average common equity

      j / p

       

      (1.70) %

       

      13.50 %

       

      12.99 %

       

      12.20 %

       

      13.62 %

       

      (15.20)

       

      (15.32)

      Return on average tangible common equity

      j / q

       

      (2.09) %

       

      13.53 %

       

      13.02 %

       

      12.23 %

       

      13.66 %

       

      (15.62)

       

      (15.75)

                                     

      Operating Per-Share & Performance Metrics

                                   

      Operating earnings-per-share - basic (1)

      m / r

       

      $            0.46

       

      $            0.77

       

      $            0.79

       

      $            0.62

       

      $            0.60

       

      (40) %

       

      (23) %

      Operating earnings-per-share - diluted (1)

      m / s

       

      $            0.46

       

      $            0.76

       

      $            0.79

       

      $            0.62

       

      $            0.60

       

      (39) %

       

      (23) %

      Operating efficiency ratio

      i / g

       

      53.46 %

       

      52.01 %

       

      51.72 %

       

      58.27 %

       

      62.02 %

       

      1.45

       

      (8.56)

      Operating PPNR return on average assets

      l / n

       

      2.01 %

       

      2.10 %

       

      2.12 %

       

      1.66 %

       

      1.43 %

       

      (0.09)

       

      0.58

      Operating return on average assets

      m / n

       

      0.74 %

       

      1.24 %

       

      1.33 %

       

      1.06 %

       

      1.03 %

       

      (0.50)

       

      (0.29)

      Operating return on average tangible assets

      m / o

       

      0.75 %

       

      1.24 %

       

      1.33 %

       

      1.06 %

       

      1.03 %

       

      (0.49)

       

      (0.28)

      Operating return on average common equity

      m / p

       

      8.66 %

       

      16.14 %

       

      15.86 %

       

      12.46 %

       

      11.58 %

       

      (7.48)

       

      (2.92)

      Operating return on average tangible common equity

      m / q

       

      10.64 %

       

      16.18 %

       

      15.90 %

       

      12.49 %

       

      11.62 %

       

      (5.54)

       

      (0.98)

         

      (1)

      Prior periods have been restated as a result of the adjustment to common shares outstanding based on the exchange ratio from the merger of 0.5958.

      Columbia Banking System, Inc.

      GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Continued

      (Unaudited)

           

      Quarter Ended

       

      % Change

      ($ in thousands)

         

      Mar 31, 2023

       

      Dec 31, 2022

       

      Sep 30, 2022

       

      Jun 30, 2022

       

      Mar 31, 2022

       

      Seq.
      Quarter

       

      Year
      over
      Year

      Loans and leases interest income

      a

       

      $  412,726

       

      $  320,747

       

      $  276,625

       

      $  231,932

       

      $    212,142

       

      29 %

       

      95 %

      Less: Acquired loan accretion - rate related (2), (3)

      b

       

      11,832

       

      387

       

      789

       

      1,069

       

      1,432

       

      nm

       

      nm

      Less: Acquired loan accretion - credit related (3)

      c

       

      3,806

       

      —

       

      —

       

      —

       

      —

       

      nm

       

      nm

      Adjusted loans and leases interest income

      d=a-b-c

       

      $     397,088

       

      $     320,360

       

      $     275,836

       

      $     230,863

       

      $       210,710

       

      24 %

       

      88 %

                                     

      Taxable securities interest income

      e

       

      40,448

       

      18,290

       

      18,261

       

      17,340

       

      18,811

       

      121 %

       

      115 %

      Less: Acquired taxable securities accretion - rate related

      f

       

      15,356

       

      —

       

      —

       

      —

       

      —

       

      nm

       

      nm

      Adjusted Taxable securities interest income

      g=e-f

       

      $       25,092

       

      $       18,290

       

      $       18,261

       

      $       17,340

       

      $          18,811

       

      37 %

       

      33 %

                                     

      Non-taxable securities interest income (1)

      h

       

      4,068

       

      1,571

       

      1,651

       

      1,721

       

      1,726

       

      159 %

       

      136 %

      Less: Acquired non-taxable securities accretion - rate related

      i

       

      901

       

      —

       

      —

       

      —

       

      —

       

      nm

       

      nm

      Adjusted Taxable securities interest income (1)

      j=h-i

       

      $          3,167

       

      $          1,571

       

      $          1,651

       

      $          1,721

       

      $            1,726

       

      102 %

       

      83 %

                                     

      Interest income (1)

      k

       

      $     476,622

       

      $     352,530

       

      $     303,857

       

      $     256,654

       

      $       236,294

       

      35 %

       

      102 %

      Less: Acquired loan and securities accretion - rate related

      l=b+f+i

       

      28,089

       

      387

       

      789

       

      1,069

       

      1,432

       

      nm

       

      nm

      Less: Acquired loan accretion - credit related

      c

       

      3,806

       

      —

       

      —

       

      —

       

      —

       

      nm

       

      nm

      Adjusted interest income (1)

      m=k-l-c

       

      $     444,727

       

      $     352,143

       

      $     303,068

       

      $     255,585

       

      $       234,862

       

      26 %

       

      89 %

                                     

      Interest-bearing deposits interest expense

      n

       

      63,613

       

      31,174

       

      9,090

       

      4,015

       

      3,916

       

      104 %

       

      nm

      Less: Acquired deposit accretion

      o

       

      (93)

       

      —

       

      —

       

      —

       

      —

       

      nm

       

      nm

      Adjusted interest-bearing deposits interest expense

      p=n-o

       

      $       63,706

       

      $       31,174

       

      $          9,090

       

      $          4,015

       

      $            3,916

       

      104 %

       

      nm

                                     

      Interest expense

      q

       

      101,253

       

      46,768

       

      15,924

       

      8,132

       

      7,177

       

      117 %

       

      nm

      Less: Acquired interest-bearing liabilities accretion (2)

      r

       

      (150)

       

      (57)

       

      (57)

       

      (57)

       

      (57)

       

      163 %

       

      163 %

      Adjusted interest expense

      s=q-r

       

      $     101,403

       

      $       46,825

       

      $       15,981

       

      $          8,189

       

      $            7,234

       

      117 %

       

      nm

                                     

      Net Interest Income (1)

      t

       

      $     375,369

       

      $     305,762

       

      $     287,933

       

      $     248,522

       

      $       229,117

       

      23 %

       

      64 %

      Less: Acquired loan, securities, and interest-bearing liabilities  accretion - rate related

      u=l-r

       

      27,939

       

      330

       

      732

       

      1,012

       

      1,375

       

      nm

       

      nm

      Less: Acquired loan accretion - credit related

      c

       

      3,806

       

      —

       

      —

       

      —

       

      —

       

      nm

       

      nm

      Adjusted interest income (1)

      v=t-u-c

       

      $     343,624

       

      $     305,432

       

      $     287,201

       

      $     247,510

       

      $       227,742

       

      13 %

       

      51 %

                                     

      Average loans and leases

      aa

       

      29,998,630

       

      25,855,556

       

      24,886,203

       

      23,550,796

       

      22,566,109

       

      16 %

       

      33 %

      Average taxable securities

      ab

       

      4,960,966

       

      3,042,044

       

      3,271,185

       

      3,410,091

       

      3,659,145

       

      63 %

       

      36 %

      Average non-taxable securities

      ac

       

      437,020

       

      200,825

       

      212,847

       

      220,327

       

      234,186

       

      118 %

       

      87 %

      Average interest-earning assets

      ad

       

      37,055,705

       

      30,305,129

       

      29,437,103

       

      29,108,988

       

      29,364,275

       

      22 %

       

      26 %

      Average interest-bearing deposits

      ae

       

      19,496,551

       

      16,103,984

       

      15,350,390

       

      15,308,058

       

      15,612,821

       

      21 %

       

      25 %

      Average interest-bearing liabilities

      af

       

      22,548,264

       

      17,668,730

       

      16,359,575

       

      16,220,936

       

      16,486,661

       

      28 %

       

      37 %

         

      (1) 

      Tax exempt interest has been adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis using a 21% tax rate.

      (2) 

      Includes discount accretion related to UHC's 2014 acquisition of Sterling Financial Corporation.

      (3) 

      The cumulative fair value discount on historical Columbia loans was established as of February 28, 2023, and the allocation between the credit-related discount and the rate-related discount was established at that time. Our disclosure of credit-related and rate-related discount accretion is an estimate based on the relative allocation of these two items to the discount at closing. 

      Columbia Banking System, Inc.

      GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Continued

      (Unaudited)

           

      Quarter Ended

       

      % Change

      ($ in thousands)

         

      Mar 31, 2023

       

      Dec 31, 2022

       

      Sep 30, 2022

       

      Jun 30, 2022

       

      Mar 31, 2022

       

      Seq.
      Quarter

       

      Year
      over
      Year

      Average yield on loans and leases

      a / aa

       

      5.55 %

       

      4.92 %

       

      4.41 %

       

      3.94 %

       

      3.79 %

       

      0.63

       

      1.76

      Less: Acquired loan accretion - rate related (2),(3)

      b / aa

       

      0.16 %

       

      0.01 %

       

      0.01 %

       

      0.02 %

       

      0.03 %

       

      0.15

       

      0.13

      Less: Acquired loan accretion - credit related (3)

      c / aa

       

      0.05 %

       

      — %

       

      — %

       

      — %

       

      — %

       

      0.05

       

      0.05

      Adjusted average yield on loans and leases

      d / aa

       

      5.34 %

       

      4.91 %

       

      4.40 %

       

      3.92 %

       

      3.76 %

       

      0.43

       

      1.58

                                     

      Average yield on taxable securities

      e / ab

       

      3.26 %

       

      2.40 %

       

      2.23 %

       

      2.03 %

       

      2.06 %

       

      0.86

       

      1.20

      Less: Acquired taxable securities accretion - rate related

      f / ab

       

      1.26 %

       

      — %

       

      — %

       

      — %

       

      — %

       

      1.26

       

      1.26

      Adjusted average yield on taxable securities

      g / ab

       

      2.00 %

       

      2.40 %

       

      2.23 %

       

      2.03 %

       

      2.06 %

       

      (0.40)

       

      (0.06)

                                     

      Average yield on non-taxable securities (1)

      h / ac

       

      3.72 %

       

      3.13 %

       

      3.10 %

       

      3.13 %

       

      2.95 %

       

      0.59

       

      0.77

      Less: Acquired non-taxable securities accretion - rate related

      i / ac

       

      0.84 %

       

      — %

       

      — %

       

      — %

       

      — %

       

      0.84

       

      0.84

      Adjusted yield on non-taxable securities (1)

      j / ac

       

      2.88 %

       

      3.13 %

       

      3.10 %

       

      3.13 %

       

      2.95 %

       

      (0.25)

       

      (0.07)

                                     

      Average yield on interest-earning assets (1)

      k / ad

       

      5.19 %

       

      4.62 %

       

      4.10 %

       

      3.53 %

       

      3.24 %

       

      0.57

       

      1.95

      Less: Acquired loan and securities accretion - rate related

      l / ad

       

      0.31 %

       

      0.01 %

       

      0.01 %

       

      0.01 %

       

      0.02 %

       

      0.30

       

      0.29

      Less: Acquired loan accretion - credit related

      c / ad

       

      0.04 %

       

      — %

       

      — %

       

      — %

       

      — %

       

      0.04

       

      0.04

      Adjusted average yield on interest-earning assets (1)

      m / ad

       

      4.84 %

       

      4.61 %

       

      4.09 %

       

      3.52 %

       

      3.22 %

       

      0.23

       

      1.62

                                     

      Average rate on interest-bearing deposits

      n / ae

       

      1.32 %

       

      0.77 %

       

      0.23 %

       

      0.11 %

       

      0.10 %

       

      0.55

       

      1.22

      Less: Acquired deposit accretion

      o / ae

       

      — %

       

      — %

       

      — %

       

      — %

       

      — %

       

      —

       

      —

      Adjusted average rate on interest-bearing deposits

      p / ae

       

      1.33 %

       

      0.77 %

       

      0.23 %

       

      0.11 %

       

      0.10 %

       

      0.56

       

      1.23

                                     

      Average rate on interest-bearing liabilities

      q / af

       

      1.82 %

       

      1.05 %

       

      0.39 %

       

      0.20 %

       

      0.18 %

       

      0.77

       

      1.64

      Less: Acquired interest-bearing liabilities accretion (2)

      r / af

       

      — %

       

      — %

       

      — %

       

      — %

       

      — %

       

      —

       

      —

      Adjusted average rate on interest-bearing liabilities

      s / af

       

      1.82 %

       

      1.05 %

       

      0.39 %

       

      0.20 %

       

      0.18 %

       

      0.77

       

      1.64

                                     

      Net interest margin (1)

      t / ad

       

      4.08 %

       

      4.01 %

       

      3.88 %

       

      3.41 %

       

      3.14 %

       

      0.07

       

      0.94

      Less: Acquired loan, securities, and interest-bearing liabilities  accretion - rate related

      u / ad

       

      0.31 %

       

      — %

       

      0.01 %

       

      0.01 %

       

      0.02 %

       

      0.31

       

      0.29

      Less: Acquired loan accretion - credit related

      c / ad

       

      0.04 %

       

      — %

       

      — %

       

      — %

       

      — %

       

      0.04

       

      0.04

      Adjusted net interest margin (1)

      v / ad

       

      3.73 %

       

      4.01 %

       

      3.87 %

       

      3.40 %

       

      3.12 %

       

      (0.28)

       

      0.61

         

      (1) 

      Tax exempt interest has been adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis using a 21% tax rate.

      (2) 

      Includes discount accretion related to UHC's 2014 acquisition of Sterling Financial Corporation.

      (3) 

      The cumulative fair value discount on historical Columbia loans was established as of February 28, 2023, and the allocation between the credit-related discount and the rate-related discount was established at that time. Our disclosure of credit-related and rate-related discount accretion is an estimate based on the relative allocation of these two items to the discount at closing. 

      SOURCE Columbia Banking System, Inc.

      Modal title

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