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      DocuSign Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2024 Financial Results

      DocuSign, Inc. (PRNewsFoto/DocuSign, Inc.)

      News provided by

      DocuSign, Inc.

      Mar 07, 2024, 16:05 ET

      Share this article

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      SAN FRANCISCO, March 7, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- DocuSign, Inc. (NASDAQ: DOCU), which offers the world's #1 e-signature product as part of its industry leading lineup, today announced results for its fourth quarter and fiscal year ended January 31, 2024.

      "DocuSign ended Fiscal 2024 with momentum in product innovation, customer growth, and financial performance, including more than doubling free cash flow year-over-year," said Allan Thygesen, CEO of DocuSign. "The agreement management opportunity is massive, and we're excited to deliver category-defining innovation to our 1.5 million customers in Fiscal 2025 and beyond."

      Fourth Quarter Financial Highlights

      • Total revenue was $712.4 million, an increase of 8% year-over-year. Subscription revenue was $695.7 million, an increase of 8% year-over-year. Professional services and other revenue was $16.7 million, an increase of 5% year-over-year.
      • Billings were $833.1 million, an increase of 13% year-over-year.
      • GAAP gross margin was 79% for both periods. Non-GAAP gross margin was 82% compared to 83% in the same period last year.
      • GAAP net income per basic share was $0.13 on 206 million shares outstanding compared to $0.02 on 202 million shares outstanding in the same period last year.
      • GAAP net income per diluted share was $0.13 on 210 million shares outstanding compared to $0.02 on 206 million shares outstanding in the same period last year.
      • Non-GAAP net income per diluted share was $0.76 on 210 million shares outstanding compared to $0.65 on 206 million shares outstanding in the same period last year.
      • Net cash provided by operating activities was $270.7 million compared to $137.1 million in the same period last year.
      • Free cash flow was $248.6 million compared to $113.0 million in the same period last year.
      • Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments were $1.2 billion at the end of the quarter. During the quarter, the company repaid $689.9 million principal amount of our 2024 convertible senior notes.

      Fiscal 2024 Financial Highlights

      • Total revenue was $2.8 billion, an increase of 10% over the prior year. Subscription revenue was $2.7 billion, an increase of 10% over the prior year. Professional services and other revenue was $75.2 million, an increase of 2% year-over-year.
      • Billings were $2.9 billion, an increase of 9% over the prior year.
      • GAAP gross margin was 79% for both years. Non-GAAP gross margin was 83% compared to 82% in the prior year.
      • GAAP net income per basic share was $0.36 on 204 million shares outstanding compared to a loss of $0.49 on 201 million shares outstanding in fiscal 2023.
      • GAAP net income per diluted share was $0.36 on 209 million shares outstanding compared to a loss of $0.49 on 201 million shares outstanding in fiscal 2023.
      • Non-GAAP net income per diluted share was $2.98 on 209 million shares outstanding compared to $2.03 on 206 million shares outstanding in fiscal 2023.

      A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures has been provided in the tables included in this press release. An explanation of these measures is also included below under the heading "Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Key Metrics."

      Operational and Other Financial Highlights

      • DocuSign Achieves StateRAMP Authorization: State, local and education customers can now use DocuSign solutions like Contract Lifecycle Management (CLM) and eSignature (DocuSign Federal) in the StateRAMP-authorized environment. Customers will be able to reclaim the time spent on paper-intensive, manual processes and improve constituent experiences while increasing information security.
      • DocuSign 2023 Release 4: DocuSign announced new product capabilities for generating agreements, creating better signing experiences and managing end-to-end agreements. Highlights of our recent product release include:
        • Identity Wallet for Qualified Electronic Signatures (QES): Further simplifies the QES agreement process for repeat signers by pairing their Identity Wallet with their mobile or desktop passkey and leveraging built-in biometric including FaceID and fingerprint scans. Signers enjoy a streamlined identification process, and organizations achieve faster completions for their most important documents.
        • Modernized DocuSign CLM search experience: We've made it easier for users to access agreements and leverage AI across their contracts. Our new modern search experience makes agreements more discoverable and actionable, allowing users to save customized searches most relevant to their role, filter for specific contract attributes, and execute bulk actions such as downloading or exporting agreements right from the results page.

      Outlook

      The company currently expects the following guidance:

      ▪  Quarter ending April 30, 2024 (in millions, except percentages):

      Total revenue

      $704

      to

      $708

      Subscription revenue

      $686

      to

      $690

      Billings

      $685

      to

      $695

      Non-GAAP gross margin

      81.0 %

      to

      82.0 %

      Non-GAAP operating margin

      27.0 %

      to

      28.0 %

      Non-GAAP diluted weighted-average shares outstanding

      208

      to

      213

      ▪  Fiscal year ending January 31, 2025 (in millions, except percentages):

      Total revenue

      $2,915

      to

      $2,927

      Subscription revenue

      $2,843

      to

      $2,855

      Billings

      $2,970

      to

      $3,024

      Non-GAAP gross margin

      81.0 %

      to

      82.0 %

      Non-GAAP operating margin

      26.5 %

      to

      28.0 %

      Non-GAAP diluted weighted-average shares outstanding

      208

      to

      213

      A reconciliation of non-GAAP guidance measures to corresponding GAAP guidance measures is not available on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable effort due to the uncertainty regarding, and the potential variability of, expenses that may be incurred in the future. Stock-based compensation-related charges, including employer payroll tax-related items on employee stock transactions, are impacted by many factors, including the timing of employee stock transactions, the future fair market value of our common stock, and our future hiring and retention needs, all of which are difficult to predict and subject to constant change. We have provided a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures in the financial statement tables for our historical non-GAAP financial results included in this release.

      Webcast Conference Call Information

      The company will host a conference call on March 7, 2024 at 2:00 p.m. PT (5:00 p.m. ET) to discuss its financial results. A live webcast of the event will be available on the DocuSign Investor Relations website at investor.docusign.com. A live dial-in will be available domestically at 877-407-0784 or internationally at 201-689-8560. A replay will be available domestically at 844-512-2921 or internationally at 412-317-6671 until midnight (ET) March 21, 2024, using the passcode 13743590.

      About DocuSign

      DocuSign redefines how the world comes together and agrees, making agreements smarter, easier and more trusted. As part of its industry leading product lineup, DocuSign offers eSignature, the world's #1 way to sign electronically on practically any device, from almost anywhere, at any time. Today, over 1.5 million customers and more than a billion users in over 180 countries use DocuSign products and solutions to accelerate the process of doing business and simplify people's lives. For more information, visit http://www.docusign.com.

      Copyright 2024. DocuSign, Inc. is the owner of DOCUSIGN® and all its other marks (www.docusign.com/IP).

      Investor Relations:
      DocuSign Investor Relations
      investors@docusign.com

      Media Relations:
      DocuSign Corporate Communications
      media@docusign.com

      Forward-Looking Statements

      This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which statements involve substantial risk and uncertainties. All statements contained in this press release other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding our future operating results and financial position, our business strategy and plans, market growth and trends, objectives for future operations, and the impact of such assumptions on our financial condition and results of operations are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this press release also include, among other things, statements under "Outlook" above and any other statements about expected financial metrics, such as revenue, billings, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP diluted weighted-average shares outstanding, and non-financial metrics, such as our anticipated future products and product strategy, as well as statements related to our expectations regarding customer acceptance of those products. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or our future financial or operating performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as "may," "will," "should," "expects," "plans," "anticipates," "could," "intends," "target," "projects," "contemplates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," or "continue" or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions that concern our expectations, strategy, plans or intentions.

      Forward-looking statements contained in this press release include, but are not limited to, statements about: our expectations regarding global macro-economic conditions, including the effects of inflation, volatile interest rates, instability in the global banking sector, and market volatility on the global economy; our ability to estimate the size and growth of our total addressable market; our ability to compete effectively in an evolving and competitive market; the impact of any data breaches, cyberattacks or other malicious activity on our technology systems; our ability to effectively sustain and manage our growth and future expenses and achieve and maintain future profitability; our ability to attract new customers and maintain and expand our existing customer base; our ability to effectively implement and execute our restructuring plans; our ability to scale and update our platform to respond to customers' needs and rapid technological change, including our ability to successfully incorporate generative artificial intelligence into our existing and future products; our ability to expand use cases within existing customers and vertical solutions; our ability to expand our operations and increase adoption of our platform internationally; our ability to strengthen and foster our relationships with developers; our ability to retain our direct sales force, customer success team and strategic partnerships around the world; our ability to identify targets for and execute potential acquisitions and to successfully integrate and realize the anticipated benefits of such acquisitions; our ability to maintain, protect and enhance our brand; the sufficiency of our cash, cash equivalents and capital resources to satisfy our liquidity needs; limitations on us due to obligations we have under our credit facility or other indebtedness; our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of our stock repurchase program; our failure or the failure of our software to comply with applicable industry standards, laws and regulations; our ability to maintain, protect and enhance our intellectual property; our ability to successfully defend litigation against us; our ability to attract large organizations as users; our ability to maintain our corporate culture; our ability to offer high-quality customer support; our ability to hire, retain and motivate qualified personnel, including executive level management; our ability to successfully manage and integrate executive management transitions; uncertainties regarding the impact of general economic and market conditions, including as a result of regional and global conflicts; our ability to successfully implement and maintain new and existing information technology systems, including our ERP system; and our ability to maintain proper and effective internal controls.

      Additional risks and uncertainties that could affect our financial results are included in the sections titled "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2023 filed on March 27, 2023 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2023 filed on December 8, 2023 with the SEC, and other filings that we make from time to time with the SEC. The forward-looking statements made in this press release relate only to events as of the date on which such statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this press release or to conform such statements to actual results or revised expectations, except as required by law.

      Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Key Metrics

      To supplement our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, we use certain non-GAAP financial measures, as described below, to understand and evaluate our core operating performance. These non-GAAP financial measures, which may be different than similarly titled measures used by other companies, are presented to enhance investors' overall understanding of our financial performance and should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP.

      We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information about our financial performance, enhance the overall understanding of our past performance and future prospects, and allow for greater transparency with respect to important metrics used by our management for financial and operational decision-making. We present these non-GAAP measures to assist investors in seeing our financial performance using a management view, and because we believe that these measures provide an additional tool for investors to use in comparing our core financial performance over multiple periods with other companies in our industry. However, these non-GAAP measures are not intended to be considered in isolation from, a substitute for, or superior to our GAAP results.

      Non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP income from operations, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP net income per share: We define these non-GAAP financial measures as the respective GAAP measures, excluding expenses related to stock-based compensation, employer payroll tax on employee stock transactions, amortization of acquisition-related intangibles, amortization of debt discount and issuance costs, fair value adjustments to strategic investments, executive transition costs, lease-related impairment and lease-related charges, restructuring and other related charges, as these costs are not reflective of ongoing operations and, as applicable, other special items. The amount of employer payroll tax-related items on employee stock transactions is dependent on our stock price and other factors that are beyond our control and do not correlate to the operation of the business. When evaluating the performance of our business and making operating plans, we do not consider these items (for example, when considering the impact of equity award grants, we place a greater emphasis on overall stockholder dilution rather than the accounting charges associated with such grants). We believe it is useful to exclude these expenses in order to better understand the long-term performance of our core business and to facilitate comparison of our results to those of peer companies and over multiple periods. In addition to these exclusions, we subtract an assumed provision for income taxes to calculate non-GAAP net income. We utilize a fixed long-term projected tax rate in our computation of the non-GAAP income tax provision to provide better consistency across the reporting periods. For fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2024, we have determined the projected non-GAAP tax rate to be 20%.

      Free cash flow: We define free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities less purchases of property and equipment. We believe free cash flow is an important liquidity measure of the cash that is available (if any), after purchases of property and equipment, for operational expenses, investment in our business, and to make acquisitions. Free cash flow is useful to investors as a liquidity measure because it measures our ability to generate or use cash in excess of our capital investments in property and equipment. Once our business needs and obligations are met, cash can be used to maintain a strong balance sheet and invest in future growth.

      Billings: We define billings as total revenues plus the change in our contract liabilities and refund liability less contract assets and unbilled accounts receivable in a given period. Billings reflects sales to new customers plus subscription renewals and additional sales to existing customers. Only amounts invoiced to a customer in a given period are included in billings. We believe billings can be used to measure our periodic performance, when taking into consideration the timing aspects of customer renewals, which represents a large component of our business. Given that most of our customers pay in annual installments one year in advance, but we typically recognize a majority of the related revenue ratably over time, we use billings to measure and monitor our ability to provide our business with the working capital generated by upfront payments from our customers.

      For a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, please see "Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.

      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

      (Unaudited)



      Three Months Ended
      January 31,


      Year Ended
      January 31,

      (in thousands, except per share data)

      2024


      2023


      2024


      2023

      Revenue:








      Subscription

      $   695,682


      $   643,677


      $  2,686,708


      $  2,442,177

      Professional services and other

      16,704


      15,899


      75,174


      73,738

      Total revenue

      712,386


      659,576


      2,761,882


      2,515,915

      Cost of revenue:








      Subscription

      120,551


      110,463


      459,905


      426,077

      Professional services and other

      27,356


      26,963


      112,716


      110,011

      Total cost of revenue

      147,907


      137,426


      572,621


      536,088

      Gross profit

      564,479


      522,150


      2,189,261


      1,979,827

      Operating expenses:








      Sales and marketing

      300,221


      304,649


      1,168,137


      1,242,711

      Research and development

      151,524


      125,891


      539,488


      480,584

      General and administrative

      102,711


      91,641


      419,621


      316,228

      Restructuring and other related charges

      88


      253


      30,381


      28,335

      Total operating expenses

      554,544


      522,434


      2,157,627


      2,067,858

      Income (loss) from operations

      9,935


      (284)


      31,634


      (88,031)

      Interest expense

      (1,709)


      (1,652)


      (6,844)


      (6,389)

      Interest income and other income, net

      21,516


      7,366


      68,889


      4,539

      Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

      29,742


      5,430


      93,679


      (89,881)

      Provision for income taxes

      2,501


      567


      19,699


      7,573

      Net income (loss)

      $    27,241


      $      4,863


      $    73,980


      $   (97,454)

      Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:








      Basic

      $        0.13


      $        0.02


      $        0.36


      $       (0.49)

      Diluted

      $        0.13


      $        0.02


      $        0.36


      $       (0.49)

      Weighted-average shares used in computing net income (loss) per share:








      Basic

      205,514


      201,894


      204,070


      200,903

      Diluted

      209,581


      206,260


      208,950


      200,903









      Stock-based compensation expense included in costs and expenses:








      Cost of revenue—subscription

      $     13,517


      $     11,644


      $     51,660


      $     46,916

      Cost of revenue—professional services and other

      6,977


      7,431


      28,336


      25,758

      Sales and marketing

      53,251


      55,760


      203,855


      222,334

      Research and development

      54,753


      41,278


      184,211


      149,967

      General and administrative

      32,502


      29,810


      143,773


      88,125

      Restructuring and other related charges

      16


      36


      5,012


      5,626

      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

      (Unaudited)


      (in thousands)

      January 31,
      2024


      January 31,
      2023

      Assets




      Current assets




      Cash and cash equivalents

      $            797,060


      $            721,895

      Investments—current

      248,402


      309,771

      Accounts receivable, net

      439,299


      516,914

      Contract assets—current

      15,922


      12,437

      Prepaid expenses and other current assets

      66,984


      69,987

      Total current assets

      1,567,667


      1,631,004

      Investments—noncurrent

      121,977


      186,049

      Property and equipment, net

      245,173


      199,892

      Operating lease right-of-use assets

      123,188


      141,493

      Goodwill

      353,138


      353,619

      Intangible assets, net

      50,905


      70,280

      Deferred contract acquisition costs—noncurrent

      409,627


      350,899

      Other assets—noncurrent

      99,615


      79,484

      Total assets

      $         2,971,290


      $         3,012,720

      Liabilities and Equity




      Current liabilities




      Accounts payable

      $             19,029


      $             24,393

      Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

      104,037


      100,987

      Accrued compensation

      195,266


      163,133

      Convertible senior notes—current

      —


      722,887

      Contract liabilities—current

      1,320,059


      1,172,867

      Operating lease liabilities—current

      22,230


      24,055

      Total current liabilities

      1,660,621


      2,208,322

      Contract liabilities—noncurrent

      21,980


      16,925

      Operating lease liabilities—noncurrent

      120,823


      141,348

      Deferred tax liability—noncurrent

      16,795


      10,723

      Other liabilities—noncurrent

      21,332


      18,115

      Total liabilities

      1,841,551


      2,395,433

      Stockholders' equity




      Common stock

      21


      20

      Treasury stock

      (2,164)


      (1,785)

      Additional paid-in capital

      2,821,461


      2,240,732

      Accumulated other comprehensive loss

      (19,360)


      (22,996)

      Accumulated deficit

      (1,670,219)


      (1,598,684)

      Total stockholders' equity

      1,129,739


      617,287

      Total liabilities and equity

      $         2,971,290


      $         3,012,720

      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
      (Unaudited)



      Three Months Ended
      January 31,


      Year Ended
      January 31,

      (in thousands)

      2024


      2023


      2024


      2023

      Cash flows from operating activities:








      Net income (loss)

      $      27,241


      $        4,863


      $      73,980


      $    (97,454)

      Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities








      Depreciation and amortization

      23,633


      22,279


      95,062


      86,255

      Amortization of deferred contract acquisition and fulfillment costs

      52,382


      50,664


      200,163


      185,045

      Amortization of debt discount and transaction costs

      1,027


      1,245


      4,749


      4,970

      Non-cash operating lease costs

      4,811


      7,033


      21,310


      27,501

      Stock-based compensation expense

      161,016


      145,961


      616,847


      538,726

      Deferred income taxes

      (973)


      (1,348)


      6,292


      1,697

      Other

      (551)


      2,183


      (1,904)


      15,723

      Changes in operating assets and liabilities








      Accounts receivable

      (81,221)


      (94,302)


      71,681


      (75,964)

      Prepaid expenses and other current assets

      7,300


      2,555


      (657)


      (5,038)

      Deferred contract acquisition and fulfillment costs

      (78,649)


      (70,695)


      (255,159)


      (232,315)

      Other assets

      (1,413)


      (6,612)


      (15,432)


      (22,319)

      Accounts payable

      4,263


      (24,701)


      (4,826)


      (26,440)

      Accrued expenses and other liabilities

      4,101


      6,467


      6,473


      7,340

      Accrued compensation

      38,347


      14,046


      33,979


      (1,781)

      Contract liabilities

      115,371


      86,353


      152,247


      143,177

      Operating lease liabilities

      (5,987)


      (8,934)


      (25,279)


      (42,364)

      Net cash provided by operating activities

      270,698


      137,057


      979,526


      506,759

      Cash flows from investing activities:








      Purchases of marketable securities

      (132,875)


      (131,461)


      (336,221)


      (533,710)

      Maturities of marketable securities

      222,352


      112,148


      473,869


      423,917

      Purchases of strategic and other investments

      (125)


      (125)


      (645)


      (3,750)

      Purchases of property and equipment

      (22,114)


      (24,064)


      (92,391)


      (77,654)

      Net cash provided by (used in) by investing activities

      67,238


      (43,502)


      44,612


      (191,197)

      Cash flows from financing activities:








      Repayments of convertible senior notes

      (689,896)


      —


      (726,979)


      (16)

      Repurchases of common stock

      —


      —


      (145,515)


      (63,041)

      Settlement of capped calls, net of related costs

      —


      —


      23,688


      —

      Payment of tax withholding obligation on net RSU settlement and ESPP purchase

      (45,922)


      (17,283)


      (144,218)


      (84,403)

      Proceeds from exercise of stock options

      784


      1,669


      13,991


      12,678

      Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan

      —


      —


      32,994


      36,526

      Net cash used in financing activities

      (735,034)


      (15,614)


      (946,039)


      (98,256)

      Effect of foreign exchange on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

      5,096


      10,868


      199


      (3,784)

      Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

      (392,002)


      88,809


      78,298


      213,522

      Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period (1)

      1,193,501


      634,392


      723,201


      509,679

      Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period (1)

      $   801,499


      $   723,201


      $   801,499


      $   723,201

      (1) Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash included restricted cash of $4.4 million and $1.3 million as of January 31, 2024 and January 31, 2023.

      RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
      (Unaudited)


      Reconciliation of gross profit and gross margin: 



      Three Months Ended
      January 31,


      Year Ended
      January 31,

      (in thousands)

      2024


      2023


      2024


      2023

      GAAP gross profit

      $  564,479


      $  522,150


      $ 2,189,261


      $ 1,979,827

      Add: Stock-based compensation

      20,494


      19,075


      79,996


      72,674

      Add: Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles

      2,070


      2,382


      8,857


      9,613

      Add: Employer payroll tax on employee stock transactions

      337


      392


      2,262


      2,184

      Add: Lease-related impairment and lease-related charges

      —


      412


      721


      1,090

      Non-GAAP gross profit

      $  587,380


      $  544,411


      $ 2,281,097


      $ 2,065,388

      GAAP gross margin

      79 %


      79 %


      79 %


      79 %

      Non-GAAP adjustments

      3 %


      4 %


      4 %


      3 %

      Non-GAAP gross margin

      82 %


      83 %


      83 %


      82 %









      GAAP subscription gross profit

      $  575,131


      $  533,214


      $ 2,226,803


      $ 2,016,100

      Add: Stock-based compensation

      13,517


      11,644


      51,660


      46,916

      Add: Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles

      2,070


      2,382


      8,857


      9,613

      Add: Employer payroll tax on employee stock transactions

      232


      243


      1,464


      1,393

      Add: Lease-related impairment and lease-related charges

      —


      126


      505


      447

      Non-GAAP subscription gross profit

      $  590,950


      $  547,609


      $ 2,289,289


      $ 2,074,469

      GAAP subscription gross margin

      83 %


      83 %


      83 %


      83 %

      Non-GAAP adjustments

      2 %


      2 %


      2 %


      2 %

      Non-GAAP subscription gross margin

      85 %


      85 %


      85 %


      85 %









      GAAP professional services and other gross loss

      $ (10,652)


      $ (11,064)


      $    (37,542)


      $    (36,273)

      Add: Stock-based compensation

      6,977


      7,431


      28,336


      25,758

      Add: Employer payroll tax on employee stock transactions

      105


      149


      798


      791

      Add: Lease-related impairment and lease-related charges

      —


      286


      216


      643

      Non-GAAP professional services and other gross loss

      $  (3,570)


      $  (3,198)


      $     (8,192)


      $     (9,081)

      GAAP professional services and other gross margin

      (64) %


      (70) %


      (50) %


      (49) %

      Non-GAAP adjustments

      43 %


      50 %


      39 %


      37 %

      Non-GAAP professional services and other gross margin

      (21) %


      (20) %


      (11) %


      (12) %

      Reconciliation of operating expenses:



      Three Months Ended
      January 31,


      Year Ended
      January 31,

      (in thousands)

      2024


      2023


      2024


      2023

      GAAP sales and marketing

      $  300,221


      $  304,649


      $ 1,168,137


      $ 1,242,711

      Less: Stock-based compensation

      (53,251)


      (55,760)


      (203,855)


      (222,334)

      Less: Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles

      (2,631)


      (2,571)


      (10,518)


      (11,093)

      Less: Employer payroll tax on employee stock transactions

      (1,104)


      (910)


      (5,049)


      (6,160)

      Less: Lease-related impairment and lease-related charges

      —


      (1,467)


      (2,171)


      (3,820)

      Non-GAAP sales and marketing

      $  243,235


      $  243,941


      $   946,544


      $   999,304

      GAAP sales and marketing as a percentage of revenue

      42 %


      46 %


      42 %


      49 %

      Non-GAAP sales and marketing as a percentage of revenue

      34 %


      37 %


      34 %


      40 %









      GAAP research and development

      $  151,524


      $  125,891


      $   539,488


      $   480,584

      Less: Stock-based compensation

      (54,753)


      (41,278)


      (184,211)


      (149,967)

      Less: Employer payroll tax on employee stock transactions

      (605)


      (460)


      (4,276)


      (3,469)

      Less: Lease-related impairment and lease-related charges

      —


      (433)


      (873)


      (1,252)

      Non-GAAP research and development

      $  96,166


      $  83,720


      $   350,128


      $   325,896

      GAAP research and development as a percentage of revenue

      21 %


      19 %


      20 %


      19 %

      Non-GAAP research and development as a percentage of revenue

      13 %


      13 %


      13 %


      13 %









      GAAP general and administrative

      $  102,711


      $  91,641


      $   419,621


      $   316,228

      Less: Stock-based compensation

      (32,502)


      (29,810)


      (143,773)


      (88,125)

      Less: Employer payroll tax on employee stock transactions

      (554)


      (182)


      (2,095)


      (1,108)

      Less: Lease-related impairment and lease-related charges

      —


      (364)


      (695)


      (1,019)

      Less: Executive transition costs

      —


      —


      —


      (2,634)

      Non-GAAP general and administrative

      $  69,655


      $  61,285


      $   273,058


      $   223,342

      GAAP general and administrative as a percentage of revenue

      15 %


      14 %


      15 %


      13 %

      Non-GAAP general and administrative as a percentage of revenue

      10 %


      9 %


      10 %


      9 %

      Reconciliation of income (loss) from operations and operating margin:



      Three Months Ended
      January 31,


      Year Ended
      January 31,

      (in thousands)

      2024


      2023


      2024


      2023

      GAAP income (loss) from operations

      $   9,935


      $     (284)


      $  31,634


      $ (88,031)

      Add: Stock-based compensation

      161,000


      145,923


      611,835


      533,100

      Add: Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles

      4,701


      4,953


      19,375


      20,706

      Add: Employer payroll tax on employee stock transactions

      2,600


      1,944


      13,682


      12,921

      Add: Restructuring and other related charges

      88


      253


      30,381


      28,335

      Add: Lease-related impairment and lease-related charges

      —


      2,676


      4,460


      7,181

      Add: Executive transition costs

      —


      —


      —


      2,634

      Non-GAAP income from operations

      $  178,324


      $  155,465


      $  711,367


      $  516,846

      GAAP operating margin

      1 %


      — %


      1 %


      (3) %

      Non-GAAP adjustments

      24 %


      24 %


      25 %


      24 %

      Non-GAAP operating margin

      25 %


      24 %


      26 %


      21 %

      Reconciliation of net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted:



      Three Months Ended
      January 31,


      Year Ended
      January 31,

      (in thousands, except per share data)

      2024


      2023


      2024


      2023

      GAAP net income (loss)

      $     27,241


      $      4,863


      $     73,980


      $   (97,454)

      Add: Stock-based compensation

      161,000


      145,923


      611,835


      533,100

      Add: Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles

      4,701


      4,953


      19,375


      20,706

      Add: Employer payroll tax on employee stock transactions

      2,600


      1,944


      13,682


      12,921

      Add: Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs

      1,027


      1,291


      5,175


      4,970

      Add: Fair value adjustments to strategic investments

      (98)


      4,073


      22


      3,689

      Add: Restructuring and other related charges

      88


      253


      30,381


      28,335

      Add: Lease-related impairment and lease-related charges

      —


      2,676


      4,460


      7,181

      Add: Executive transition costs

      —


      —


      —


      2,634

      Add: Income Tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments

      (37,311)


      (32,742)


      (136,023)


      (97,158)

      Non-GAAP net income

      $   159,248


      $   133,234


      $   622,887


      $   418,924









      Numerator:








      Non-GAAP net income

      $   159,248


      $   133,234


      $   622,887


      $   418,924

      Add: Interest expense on convertible senior notes

      —


      46


      425


      29

      Non-GAAP net income attributable to common stockholders, diluted

      $   159,248


      $   133,280


      $   623,312


      $   418,953









      Denominator:








      Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic

      205,514


      201,894


      204,070


      200,903

      Effect of dilutive securities

      4,067


      4,366


      4,880


      5,595

      Non-GAAP weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted

      209,581


      206,260


      208,950


      206,498









      GAAP net income (loss) per share, basic

      $        0.13


      $        0.02


      $        0.36


      $       (0.49)

      GAAP net income (loss) per share, diluted

      $        0.13


      $        0.02


      $        0.36


      $       (0.49)

      Non-GAAP net income per share, basic

      $        0.77


      $        0.66


      $        3.05


      $        2.09

      Non-GAAP net income per share, diluted

      $        0.76


      $        0.65


      $        2.98


      $        2.03

      Computation of free cash flow:



      Three Months Ended
      January 31,


      Year Ended
      January 31,

      (in thousands)

      2024


      2023


      2024


      2023

      Net cash provided by operating activities

      $   270,698


      $   137,057


      $   979,526


      $   506,759

      Less: Purchases of property and equipment

      (22,114)


      (24,064)


      (92,391)


      (77,654)

      Non-GAAP free cash flow

      248,584


      112,993


      887,135


      429,105

      Net cash provided by (used in) by investing activities

      67,238


      (43,502)


      44,612


      (191,197)

      Net cash used in financing activities

      $ (735,034)


      $   (15,614)


      $ (946,039)


      $   (98,256)

      Computation of billings:



      Three Months Ended
      January 31,


      Year Ended
      January 31,

      (in thousands)

      2024


      2023


      2024


      2023

      Revenue

      $    712,386


      $    659,576


      $ 2,761,882


      $ 2,515,915

      Add: Contract liabilities and refund liability, end of period

      1,343,792


      1,191,269


      1,343,792


      1,191,269

      Less: Contract liabilities and refund liability, beginning of period

      (1,228,174)


      (1,113,131)


      (1,191,269)


      (1,049,106)

      Add: Contract assets and unbilled accounts receivable, beginning of period

      25,253


      17,945


      16,615


      18,273

      Less: Contract assets and unbilled accounts receivable, end of period

      (20,189)


      (16,615)


      (20,189)


      (16,615)

      Non-GAAP billings

      $    833,068


      $    739,044


      $ 2,910,831


      $ 2,659,736

      SOURCE DocuSign, Inc.

      Modal title

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