Improvement in home prices, interest rates lifts California housing affordability during first-quarter 2024, C.A.R. reports
- Seventeen percent of California households could afford to purchase the $814,280 median-priced home in the first quarter of 2024, up from 15 percent in fourth-quarter 2023 and down from 20 percent in first-quarter 2023.
- A minimum annual income of $208,400 was needed to make monthly payments of $5,210, including principal, interest and taxes on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage at a 6.86 percent interest rate.
- Twenty-four percent of home buyers were able to purchase the $655,000 median-priced condo or townhome. A minimum annual income of $167,600 was required to make a monthly payment of $4,190.
LOS ANGELES, May 9, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- A mild retreat in mortgage interest rates and home prices made it easier for more Californians to purchase a home during the first quarter of 2024, the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (C.A.R.) said today.
Infographic: https://www.car.org/Global/Infographics/HAI-2024-Q1
Seventeen percent of the state's homebuyers could afford to purchase a median-priced, existing single-family home in California in first-quarter 2024, up from 15 percent in the fourth quarter of 2023 and down from 20 percent in the first quarter of 2023, according to C.A.R.'s Traditional Housing Affordability Index (HAI). The first-quarter 2024 figure is less than less than a third of the affordability index peak of 56 percent in the first quarter of 2012. With the U.S. economy performing better than expected, the Federal Reserve is unlikely to cut interest rates until at least the summer, hindering any significant improvement in affordability in the coming months.
C.A.R.'s HAI measures the percentage of all households that can afford to purchase a median-priced, single-family home in California. C.A.R. also reports affordability indices for regions and select counties within the state. The index is considered the most fundamental measure of housing well-being for home buyers in the state.
A minimum annual income of $208,400 was needed to qualify for the purchase of a $814,280 statewide median-priced, existing single-family home in the first quarter of 2024. The monthly payment, including taxes and insurance (PITI) on a 30-year, fixed-rate loan, would be $5,210, assuming a 20 percent down payment and an effective composite interest rate of 6.86 percent.
The effective composite interest rate was 7.39 percent in fourth-quarter 2023 and 6.48 percent in first-quarter 2023. With recent economic reports showing a lack of progress on the inflation battle in recent months, the Federal Reserve's plan to cut rates this year has been further delayed, and a downward adjustment in the fed funds rate may not take place until late summer.
The share of California households that could afford a typical condo/townhome in first-quarter 2024 rose to 24 percent, up from 22 percent recorded in the previous quarter but fell from the 27 percent recorded in the first quarter of 2023. An annual income of $167,600 was required to make the monthly payment of $4,190 on the $655,000 median-priced condo/townhome in the first quarter of 2024.
Compared with California, nearly four in 10 of the nation's households could afford to purchase a $389,400 median-priced home, which required a minimum annual income of $99,600 to make monthly payments of $2,490. Nationwide affordability was down from 40 percent a year ago.
Key points from the first-quarter 2024 Housing Affordability report include:
- When compared to the previous quarter, housing affordability declined in four counties and remained unchanged in ten. Thirty-nine counties showed quarter-to-quarter improvements in affordability due to lower interest rates and more modest price declines, compared to other counties during the same time period. When compared to a year ago, six counties registered an improvement in affordability, while 46 counties throughout the state posted a decline on a year-over-year basis, and only one remained unchanged.
- Lassen (51 percent) remained the most affordable county in California. Tehama (39 percent), followed by Plumas (37 percent), Shasta (37 percent) and Tuolumne (36 percent) trailed behind and were the only five counties in California to record an affordability index greater than 35 percent. Of all counties in California, Lassen continued to have the lowest minimum qualifying income ($66,000) to purchase a median-priced home in first-quarter 2024.
- Mono (4 percent), San Luis Obispo (10 percent) and a four-way-tie at 11 percent between Orange, San Diego, Monterey, and Santa Barbara, were the least affordable counties in California, with each of them requiring a minimum income of at least $222,000 to purchase a median-priced home in the respective counties. San Mateo continued to require the highest minimum qualifying annual income ($511,600) to buy a median-priced home in the first quarter of 2024 and was the only county in the state requiring a minimum qualifying income over $500,000. Santa Clara County came in second, requiring a minimum income of $470,800, followed by Marin ($427,200).
- Housing affordability declined the most on a year-over-year basis in Siskiyou, falling nine percentage points from the previous quarter. Plumas and Mendocino recorded the second biggest drop in affordability, moving five percentage points below the same quarter of last year. Despite a growth in household income, higher home prices and elevated mortgage rates continue to keep housing affordability near its all-time low across most counties.
See C.A.R.'s historical housing affordability data.
See first-time buyer housing affordability data.
Leading the way…® in California real estate for more than 110 years, the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (www.car.org) is one of the largest state trade organizations in the United States with more than 180,000 members dedicated to the advancement of professionalism in real estate. C.A.R. is headquartered in Los Angeles.
CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Traditional Housing Affordability Index
First quarter 2024
1st Qtr. 2024 | C.A.R. Traditional Housing Affordability Index | |||||||
STATE/REGION/COUNTY | 1st Qtr. 2024 | 4th Qtr. 2023 | 1st. 2023 | Median | Monthly | Minimum | ||
Calif. Single-family homes | 17 | 15 | 20 | r | $814,280 | $5,210 | $208,400 | |
Calif. Condo/Townhomes | 24 | 22 | 27 | r | $655,000 | $4,190 | $167,600 | |
Los Angeles Metro Area | 15 | 14 | 19 | $785,000 | $5,020 | $200,800 | ||
Inland Empire | 21 | 20 | 24 | $579,940 | $3,710 | $148,400 | ||
San Francisco Bay Area | 20 | 19 | 21 | $1,255,000 | $8,030 | $321,200 | ||
United States | 37 | 35 | 40 | $389,400 | $2,490 | $99,600 | ||
San Francisco Bay Area | ||||||||
Alameda | 16 | 16 | 18 | $1,292,500 | $8,270 | $330,800 | ||
Contra Costa | 25 | 23 | 29 | $825,000 | $5,280 | $211,200 | ||
Marin | 18 | 16 | 20 | $1,670,000 | $10,680 | $427,200 | ||
Napa | 18 | 16 | 20 | $890,000 | $5,690 | $227,600 | ||
San Francisco | 20 | 20 | 21 | $1,650,000 | $10,550 | $422,000 | ||
San Mateo | 17 | 17 | 19 | $2,000,000 | $12,790 | $511,600 | ||
Santa Clara | 18 | 18 | 21 | $1,840,000 | $11,770 | $470,800 | ||
Solano | 26 | 25 | 28 | $580,000 | $3,710 | $148,400 | ||
Sonoma | 16 | 15 | 18 | $840,000 | $5,370 | $214,800 | ||
Southern California | ||||||||
Imperial | 30 | 27 | 32 | $360,000 | $2,300 | $92,000 | ||
Los Angeles | 14 | 11 | 17 | $822,950 | $5,260 | $210,400 | ||
Orange | 11 | 11 | 12 | $1,365,000 | $8,730 | $349,200 | ||
Riverside | 20 | 19 | 22 | $630,000 | $4,030 | $161,200 | ||
San Bernardino | 27 | 24 | 30 | $487,270 | $3,120 | $124,800 | ||
San Diego | 11 | 11 | 15 | $981,000 | $6,280 | $251,200 | ||
Ventura | 15 | 13 | 17 | $889,000 | $5,690 | $227,600 | ||
Central Coast | ||||||||
Monterey | 11 | 8 | 12 | $867,500 | $5,550 | $222,000 | ||
San Luis Obispo | 10 | 8 | 12 | $895,000 | $5,730 | $229,200 | ||
Santa Barbara | 11 | 10 | 15 | $1,050,000 | $6,720 | $268,800 | ||
Santa Cruz | 13 | 13 | 14 | $1,250,000 | $8,000 | $320,000 | ||
Central Valley | ||||||||
Fresno | 30 | 28 | 32 | $410,000 | $2,620 | $104,800 | ||
Glenn | 34 | 30 | 32 | $349,000 | $2,230 | $89,200 | ||
Kern | 31 | 28 | 33 | $380,000 | $2,430 | $97,200 | ||
Kings | 34 | 29 | 33 | $347,450 | $2,220 | $88,800 | ||
Madera | 30 | 29 | 34 | $430,000 | $2,750 | $110,000 | ||
Merced | 29 | 29 | 32 | $391,920 | $2,510 | $100,400 | ||
Placer | 30 | 28 | 31 | $646,120 | $4,130 | $165,200 | ||
Sacramento | 26 | 23 | 29 | $533,910 | $3,420 | $136,800 | ||
San Benito | 21 | 15 | 23 | $770,500 | $4,930 | $197,200 | ||
San Joaquin | 26 | 22 | 27 | $535,000 | $3,420 | $136,800 | ||
Stanislaus | 28 | 23 | 30 | $458,250 | $2,930 | $117,200 | ||
Tulare | 33 | 31 | 37 | $363,850 | $2,330 | $93,200 | ||
Far North | ||||||||
Butte | 29 | 29 | 32 | $435,000 | $2,780 | $111,200 | ||
Lassen | 51 | 49 | 53 | $258,500 | $1,650 | $66,000 | ||
Plumas | 37 | 33 | 42 | $370,950 | $2,370 | $94,800 | ||
Shasta | 37 | 36 | 39 | $370,500 | $2,370 | $94,800 | ||
Siskiyou | 32 | 32 | 41 | $330,000 | $2,110 | $84,400 | ||
Tehama | 39 | 40 | 40 | $320,000 | $2,050 | $82,000 | ||
Trinity | 26 | 28 | 21 | $325,000 | $2,080 | $83,200 | ||
Other Calif. Counties | ||||||||
Amador | 30 | 31 | 33 | $448,500 | $2,870 | $114,800 | ||
Calaveras | 33 | 31 | 32 | $450,000 | $2,880 | $115,200 | ||
Del Norte | 34 | 26 | 32 | $350,000 | $2,240 | $89,600 | ||
El Dorado | 25 | 23 | 28 | $660,000 | $4,220 | $168,800 | ||
Humboldt | 25 | 24 | 26 | $422,450 | $2,700 | $108,000 | ||
Lake | 33 | 28 | 31 | $320,000 | $2,050 | $82,000 | ||
Mariposa | 23 | 18 | 25 | $415,000 | $2,650 | $106,000 | ||
Mendocino | 21 | 18 | 26 | $472,000 | $3,020 | $120,800 | ||
Mono | 4 | 5 | 7 | $1,250,000 | $8,000 | $320,000 | ||
Nevada | 27 | 24 | 29 | $530,000 | $3,390 | $135,600 | ||
Sutter | 32 | 31 | 36 | $417,000 | $2,670 | $106,800 | ||
Tuolumne | 36 | 32 | 36 | $397,500 | $2,540 | $101,600 | ||
Yolo | 24 | 22 | 28 | $619,200 | $3,960 | $158,400 | ||
Yuba | 26 | 24 | 28 | $437,290 | $2,800 | $112,000 | ||
r = revised
Traditional Housing Affordability Indices (HAI) were calculated based on the following effective composite interest rates: 6.86% (1Qtr. 2024), 7.39% (4Qtr. 2023) and 6.48% (1Qtr. 2023).
SOURCE CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (C.A.R.)
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