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      Equinix Reports First-Quarter 2023 Results

      Company Delivers Quarterly Revenues of Approximately $2 Billion as Businesses Continue to Prioritize Digital Infrastructure

      Equinix.  (PRNewsFoto/Equinix) (PRNewsfoto/Equinix, Inc.)

      News provided by

      Equinix, Inc.

      May 03, 2023, 16:05 ET

      Share this article

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      REDWOOD CITY, Calif., May 3, 2023 /PRNewswire/ --

      • Quarterly revenues increased 15% over the same quarter last year to $2.0 billion, or 16% on a normalized and constant currency basis
      • Closed approximately 4,000 deals across more than 3,000 customers
      • Customer deployments across multiple regions increased to 76% of total recurring revenue, an increase of 1% quarter over quarter, demonstrating the value of the Equinix global platform

      Equinix, Inc. (Nasdaq: EQIX), the world's digital infrastructure company™, today reported results for the quarter ended March 31, 2023. Equinix uses certain non-GAAP financial measures, which are described further below and reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measures after the presentation of our GAAP financial statements. All per share results are presented on a fully diluted basis.

      First-Quarter 2023 Results Summary

      • Revenues
        • Approximately $2.0 billion, a record quarter-over-quarter step up of $127 million or a 7% increase over the previous quarter
        • Includes approximately $90 million from power price increases and a $2 million foreign currency benefit when compared to prior guidance rates
      • Operating Income
        • $384 million, a 36% increase over the previous quarter, due to strong operating performance and flat quarter-over-quarter SG&A spend and an operating margin of 19%
      • Net Income and Net Income per Share attributable to Equinix
        • $259 million, a 101% increase over the previous quarter, primarily due to higher income from operations and lower net interest expense
        • $2.77 per share, a 99% increase over the previous quarter
      • Adjusted EBITDA
        • $944 million, a 13% increase over the previous quarter, and an adjusted EBITDA margin of 47%
        • Includes a $2 million foreign currency benefit when compared to prior guidance rates
        • Includes $5 million of integration costs
      • AFFO and AFFO per Share
        • $802 million, a 22% increase over the previous quarter, primarily due to strong operating performance and seasonally lower recurring capital expenditures
        • $8.59 per share, a 21% increase over the previous quarter
        • Includes $5 million of integration costs

      2023 Annual Guidance Summary

      • Revenues
        • $8.175 - $8.275 billion, an increase of 13 - 14% over the previous year, or a normalized and constant currency increase of 14 - 15%
        • An increase of $30 million compared to prior guidance at the mid-point
      • Adjusted EBITDA
        • $3.635 - $3.715 billion, a 45% adjusted EBITDA margin
        • An increase of $20 million compared to prior guidance at the mid-point
        • Assumes $33 million of integration costs
      • AFFO and AFFO per Share
        • $2.927 - $3.007 billion, an increase of 8 - 11% over the previous year, or a normalized and constant currency increase of 10 - 13%
        • An increase of $44 million compared to prior guidance at the mid-point
        • $31.15 - $32.00 per share, an increase of 5 - 8% over the previous year, or a normalized and constant currency increase of 8 - 11%
        • Assumes $33 million of integration costs

      Equinix does not provide forward-looking guidance for certain financial data, such as depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation, net income (loss) from operations, cash generated from operating activities and cash used in investing activities, and as a result, is not able to provide a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures for forward-looking data without unreasonable effort. The impact of such adjustments could be significant.

      Equinix Quote

      Charles Meyers, President and CEO, Equinix:

      "We had a strong start to the year, delivering nearly $2 billion of revenue for the quarter, as our outlook remains positive with the overall demand for digital transformation fueling our conviction around the long-term secular drivers of our business. We look forward to our upcoming analyst day next month, where we plan to continue the discussion of the significant opportunity ahead and our strongly differentiated position in capturing this opportunity as we enable our customers to access all the right places, partners and possibilities."

      Business Highlights

      • Equinix further invested in the expansion of its global platform which encompasses 248 data centers across 71 metros in 32 countries, including 50 major builds underway in 37 markets. Specific initiatives included:
        • In February, Equinix announced plans to build its second International Business Exchange™ (IBX®) data center in Barcelona. The new site will serve as a strategic connection point for data communications between Africa, Europe and the Middle East, as Barcelona grows as a vital hub for regional subsea cables.
        • In April, Equinix invested $50 million toward a new state-of-the-art IBX data center expected to open in Montreal in the second half of 2023. 
        • Equinix continues to expand its Data Center Services portfolio with four openings in Frankfurt, Paris, Singapore and Sydney, and four newly approved projects in Frankfurt, Lagos, Melbourne and Rio de Janeiro. The company has 10 xScale® projects underway that are expected to deliver more than 90 megawatts of capacity once opened.
      • Equinix continues to make progress in advancing its sustainability commitments:
        • As noted in the company's recently published Annual Sustainability Report, Equinix achieved 96% renewable energy coverage of its operational load for 2022, marking the fifth consecutive year with over 90% renewable energy coverage. This reflects a 10% year-over-year increase in procurement of renewable energy on a GWh basis. Equinix also advanced its science-based targets including a 23% reduction in operational emissions across Scope 1 and Scope 2 from its 2019 baseline.
        • Year to date, Equinix has significantly increased its commitment to renewable power projects by signing a number of new long-term Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) in Spain totaling 345 megawatts (MW). Once operational, the projects are expected to generate sufficient power to match the consumption and more at Equinix's IBX data centers in Barcelona and Madrid. The new projects, along with existing projects, will bring Equinix's contracted PPA capacity to 715 MW globally.
      • As global data volumes continue to accelerate, Equinix surpassed a new milestone of 30 terabits per second (TB/s) of peak traffic across its global Internet Exchanges—a 50% increase in approximately 18 months. 
      • Equinix continues to extend its leadership as the home of the interconnected cloud with five cloud on-ramp wins in Q1 bringing Equinix's portfolio to 210 on-ramps across 46 markets. More than half of the metros in which Equinix operates now offer two or more on-ramps to the largest cloud players.
      • In January, Equinix appointed Thomas Olinger to its Board of Directors. Olinger, who previously served as the Chief Financial Officer at Prologis for the past 15 years, is a member of the Equinix Board's Audit, Finance and Real Estate Committees. Equinix thanks Bud Lyons for his exceptional service and contributions to the growth and success of the company over the past 15 years as he retires from the Board.

      Business Outlook

      For the second quarter of 2023, the Company expects revenues to range between $1.995 and $2.025 billion, an increase of approximately 0 - 1% over the previous quarter, or a normalized and constant currency increase of 0 - 2%. This guidance includes a negative $10 million foreign currency impact when compared to the average FX rates in Q1 2023 and lower non-recurring revenues. Adjusted EBITDA is expected to range between $881 and $911 million. Adjusted EBITDA reflects the impact of increased seasonal energy costs and the expected expiration of prior power cost commitments, and a negative $5 million foreign currency impact when compared to the average FX rates in Q1 2023. For the quarter, integration costs from acquisitions are expected to be $5 million. Recurring capital expenditures are expected to range between $35 and $45 million.

      For the full year of 2023, total revenues are expected to range between $8.175 and $8.275 billion, a 13 - 14% increase over the previous year, or a normalized and constant currency increase of 14 - 15%. This $30 million increase from previously issued guidance is due to a foreign currency benefit when compared to the prior guidance rates. Adjusted EBITDA is expected to range between $3.635 and $3.715 billion, an adjusted EBITDA margin of 45%. This $20 million increase from previously issued guidance is primarily due to a $13 million foreign currency benefit when compared to prior guidance rates, $5 million of better-than-expected operating performance and a $2 million reduction of integration costs. AFFO is expected to range between $2.927 and $3.007 billion, an increase of 8 - 11% over the previous year, or a normalized and constant currency increase of 10 - 13%. This $44 million increase from previously issued guidance is due to $32 million of better-than-expected business performance, a $2 million reduction of integration costs and a $10 million foreign currency benefit when compared to prior guidance rates. AFFO per share is expected to range between $31.15 and $32.00, an increase of 5 - 8% over the previous year, or a normalized and constant currency increase of 8 - 11%. Total capital expenditures are expected to range between $2.708 and $2.958 billion. Non-recurring capital expenditures, including xScale-related capital expenditures, are expected to range between $2.510 and $2.740 billion, and recurring capital expenditures are expected to range between $198 and $218 million. xScale-related on-balance sheet capital expenditures are expected to range between $131 and $181 million, which we anticipate will be reimbursed to Equinix from both the current and future xScale JVs.

      The U.S. dollar exchange rates used for 2023 guidance, taking into consideration the impact of our current foreign currency hedges, have been updated to $1.09 to the Euro, $1.19 to the Pound, S$1.33 to the U.S. Dollar, ¥133 to the U.S. Dollar, A$1.50 to the U.S. Dollar, HK$7.85 to the U.S. Dollar, R$5.08 to the U.S. Dollar and C$1.35 to the U.S. Dollar. The Q1 2023 global revenue breakdown by currency for the Euro, British Pound, Singapore Dollar, Japanese Yen, Australian Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar, Brazilian Real and Canadian Dollar is 20%, 9%, 8%, 5%, 4%, 3%, 3% and 2%, respectively.

      The adjusted EBITDA guidance is based on the revenue guidance less our expectations of cash cost of revenues and cash operating expenses. The AFFO guidance is based on the adjusted EBITDA guidance less our expectations of net interest expense, an installation revenue adjustment, a straight-line rent expense adjustment, a contract cost adjustment, amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums, income tax expense, an income tax expense adjustment, recurring capital expenditures, other income (expense), (gains) losses on disposition of real estate property, and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items.

      Q1 2023 Results Conference Call and Replay Information

      Equinix will discuss its quarterly results for the period ended March 31, 2023, along with its future outlook, in its quarterly conference call on Wednesday, May 3, 2023, at 5:30 p.m. ET (2:30 p.m. PT). A simultaneous live webcast of the call will be available on the company's Investor Relations website at www.equinix.com/investors. To hear the conference call live, please dial 1-517-308-9482 (domestic and international) and reference the passcode EQIX.

      A replay of the call will be available one hour after the call through Wednesday, August 2, 2023, by dialing 1-888-293-8912 and referencing the passcode 2023. In addition, the webcast will be available at www.equinix.com/investors (no password required).

      Investor Presentation and Supplemental Financial Information

      Equinix has made available on its website a presentation designed to accompany the discussion of Equinix's results and future outlook, along with certain supplemental financial information and other data. Interested parties may access this information through the Equinix Investor Relations website at www.equinix.com/investors.

      Additional Resources

      • Equinix Investor Relations Resources

      About Equinix

      Equinix (Nasdaq: EQIX) is the world's digital infrastructure company, enabling digital leaders to harness a trusted platform to bring together and interconnect the foundational infrastructure that powers their success. Equinix enables today's businesses to access all the right places, partners and possibilities they need to accelerate advantage. With Equinix, they can scale with agility, speed the launch of digital services, deliver world-class experiences and multiply their value.

      Non-GAAP Financial Measures

      Equinix provides all information required in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), but it believes that evaluating its ongoing operating results may be difficult if limited to reviewing only GAAP financial measures. Accordingly, Equinix uses non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate its operations.

      Equinix provides normalized and constant currency growth rates, which are calculated to adjust for acquisitions, dispositions, integration costs, changes in accounting principles and foreign currency.

      Equinix presents adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Adjusted EBITDA represents net income excluding income tax expense, interest income, interest expense, other income or expense, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation expense, restructuring charges, impairment charges, transaction costs and gain or loss on asset sales.

      In presenting non-GAAP financial measures, such as adjusted EBITDA, cash cost of revenues, cash gross margins, cash operating expenses (also known as cash selling, general and administrative expenses or cash SG&A), adjusted EBITDA margins, free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow, Equinix excludes certain items that it believes are not good indicators of Equinix's current or future operating performance. These items are depreciation, amortization, accretion of asset retirement obligations and accrued restructuring charges, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges, transaction costs and gain or loss on asset sales. Equinix excludes these items in order for its lenders, investors and the industry analysts who review and report on Equinix to better evaluate Equinix's operating performance and cash spending levels relative to its industry sector and competitors.

      Equinix excludes depreciation expense as these charges primarily relate to the initial construction costs of a data center, and do not reflect its current or future cash spending levels to support its business. Its data centers are long-lived assets, and have an economic life greater than 10 years. The construction costs of a data center do not recur with respect to such data center, although Equinix may incur initial construction costs in future periods with respect to additional data centers, and future capital expenditures remain minor relative to the initial investment. This is a trend it expects to continue. In addition, depreciation is also based on the estimated useful lives of the data centers. These estimates could vary from actual performance of the asset, are based on historic costs incurred to build out our data centers and are not indicative of current or expected future capital expenditures. Therefore, Equinix excludes depreciation from its operating results when evaluating its operations.

      In addition, in presenting the non-GAAP financial measures, Equinix also excludes amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets. Amortization expense is significantly affected by the timing and magnitude of acquisitions, and these charges may vary in amount from period to period. We exclude amortization expense to facilitate a more meaningful evaluation of our current operating performance and comparisons to our prior periods. Equinix excludes accretion expense, both as it relates to its asset retirement obligations as well as its accrued restructuring charges, as these expenses represent costs which Equinix also believes are not meaningful in evaluating Equinix's current operations. Equinix excludes stock-based compensation expense, as it can vary significantly from period to period based on share price and the timing, size and nature of equity awards. As such, Equinix and many investors and analysts exclude stock-based compensation expense to compare its operating results with those of other companies. Equinix excludes restructuring charges from its non-GAAP financial measures. The restructuring charges relate to Equinix's decision to exit leases for excess space adjacent to several of its IBX® data centers, which it did not intend to build out, or its decision to reverse such restructuring charges. Equinix also excludes impairment charges generally related to certain long-lived assets. The impairment charges are related to expense recognized whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets are not recoverable. Equinix also excludes gain or loss on asset sales as it represents profit or loss that is not meaningful in evaluating the current or future operating performance. Finally, Equinix excludes transaction costs from its non-GAAP financial measures to allow more comparable comparisons of the financial results to the historical operations. The transaction costs relate to costs Equinix incurs in connection with business combinations and formation of joint ventures, including advisory, legal, accounting, valuation and other professional or consulting fees. Such charges generally are not relevant to assessing the long-term performance of Equinix. In addition, the frequency and amount of such charges vary significantly based on the size and timing of the transactions. Management believes items such as restructuring charges, impairment charges, transaction costs and gain or loss on asset sales are non-core transactions; however, these types of costs may occur in future periods.

      Equinix also presents funds from operations ("FFO") and adjusted funds from operations ("AFFO"), both commonly used in the REIT industry, as supplemental performance measures. Additionally, Equinix presents AFFO per share, which is also commonly used in the REIT industry. AFFO per share offers investors and industry analysts a perspective of Equinix's underlying operating performance when compared to other REIT companies. FFO is calculated in accordance with the definition established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT"). FFO represents net income or loss, excluding gain or loss from the disposition of real estate assets, depreciation and amortization on real estate assets and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items. AFFO represents FFO, excluding depreciation and amortization expense on non-real estate assets, accretion, stock-based compensation, stock-based charitable contributions, restructuring charges, impairment charges, transaction costs, an installation revenue adjustment, a straight-line rent expense adjustment, a contract cost adjustment, amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, an income tax expense adjustment, recurring capital expenditures, net income or loss from discontinued operations, net of tax and adjustments from FFO to AFFO for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items. Equinix excludes depreciation expense, amortization expense, accretion, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges and transaction costs for the same reasons that they are excluded from the other non-GAAP financial measures mentioned above.

      Equinix includes an adjustment for revenues from installation fees, since installation fees are deferred and recognized ratably over the period of contract term, although the fees are generally paid in a lump sum upon installation. Equinix includes an adjustment for straight-line rent expense on its operating leases, since the total minimum lease payments are recognized ratably over the lease term, although the lease payments generally increase over the lease term. Equinix also includes an adjustment to contract costs incurred to obtain contracts, since contract costs are capitalized and amortized over the estimated period of benefit on a straight-line basis, although costs of obtaining contracts are generally incurred and paid during the period of obtaining the contracts. The adjustments for installation revenues, straight-line rent expense and contract costs are intended to isolate the cash activity included within the straight-lined or amortized results in the consolidated statement of operations. Equinix excludes the amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums as these expenses relate to the initial costs incurred in connection with its debt financings that have no current or future cash obligations. Equinix excludes gain or loss on debt extinguishment since it represents a cost that is not a good indicator of Equinix's current or future operating performance. Equinix includes an income tax expense adjustment, which represents the non-cash tax impact due to changes in valuation allowances and uncertain tax positions that do not relate to the current period's operations. Equinix excludes recurring capital expenditures, which represent expenditures to extend the useful life of its IBX and xScale data centers or other assets that are required to support current revenues. Equinix also excludes net income or loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, which represents results that are not a good indicator of our current or future operating performance.

      Equinix presents constant currency results of operations, which is a non-GAAP financial measure and is not meant to be considered in isolation or as an alternative to GAAP results of operations. However, Equinix has presented this non-GAAP financial measure to provide investors with an additional tool to evaluate its operating results without the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, thereby facilitating period-to-period comparisons of Equinix's business performance. To present this information, Equinix's current and comparative prior period revenues and certain operating expenses from entities with functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted into U.S. dollars at a consistent exchange rate for purposes of each result being compared.

      Non-GAAP financial measures are not a substitute for financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation, but should be considered together with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. Equinix presents such non-GAAP financial measures to provide investors with an additional tool to evaluate its operating results in a manner that focuses on what management believes to be its core, ongoing business operations. Management believes that the inclusion of these non-GAAP financial measures provides consistency and comparability with past reports and provides a better understanding of the overall performance of the business and its ability to perform in subsequent periods. Equinix believes that if it did not provide such non-GAAP financial information, investors would not have all the necessary data to analyze Equinix effectively.

      Investors should note that the non-GAAP financial measures used by Equinix may not be the same non-GAAP financial measures, and may not be calculated in the same manner, as those of other companies. Investors should, therefore, exercise caution when comparing non-GAAP financial measures used by us to similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures of other companies. Equinix does not provide forward-looking guidance for certain financial data, such as depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation, net income or loss from operations, cash generated from operating activities and cash used in investing activities, and as a result, is not able to provide a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures for forward-looking data without unreasonable effort. The impact of such adjustments could be significant. Equinix intends to calculate the various non-GAAP financial measures in future periods consistent with how they were calculated for the periods presented within this press release.

      Forward-Looking Statements

      This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from expectations discussed in such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, risks to our business and operating results related to the current inflationary environment; foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; increased costs to procure power and the general volatility in the global energy market; the challenges of acquiring, operating and constructing IBX and xScale data centers and developing, deploying and delivering Equinix products and solutions; unanticipated costs or difficulties relating to the integration of companies we have acquired or will acquire into Equinix; a failure to receive significant revenues from customers in recently built out or acquired data centers; failure to complete any financing arrangements contemplated from time to time; competition from existing and new competitors; the ability to generate sufficient cash flow or otherwise obtain funds to repay new or outstanding indebtedness; the loss or decline in business from our key customers; risks related to our taxation as a REIT and other risks described from time to time in Equinix filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In particular, see recent and upcoming Equinix quarterly and annual reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, copies of which are available upon request from Equinix. Equinix does not assume any obligation to update the forward-looking information contained in this press release.

      EQUINIX, INC.

      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

      (in thousands, except per share data)

      (unaudited)



      Three Months Ended


      March 31,
      2023


      December 31,
      2022


      March 31,
      2022

      Recurring revenues

      $ 1,890,080


      $   1,773,380


      $ 1,642,324

      Non-recurring revenues

      108,129


      97,465


      92,123

      Revenues

      1,998,209


      1,870,845


      1,734,447

      Cost of revenues

      1,006,091


      970,700


      915,875

      Gross profit

      992,118


      900,145


      818,572

      Operating expenses:






      Sales and marketing

      210,671


      207,233


      192,511

      General and administrative

      394,874


      400,183


      352,687

      Transaction costs

      1,600


      10,529


      4,240

      Loss on asset sales

      852


      —


      1,818

      Total operating expenses

      607,997


      617,945


      551,256

      Income from operations

      384,121


      282,200


      267,316

      Interest and other income (expense):





      Interest income

      19,388


      18,462


      2,106

      Interest expense

      (97,481)


      (94,200)


      (79,965)

      Other income (expense)

      7,503


      (28,895)


      (9,549)

      Gain on debt extinguishment

      254


      143


      529

      Total interest and other, net

      (70,336)


      (104,490)


      (86,879)

      Income before income taxes

      313,785


      177,710


      180,437

      Income tax expense

      (55,055)


      (48,807)


      (32,744)

      Net income

      258,730


      128,903


      147,693

      Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests

      56


      (140)


      (240)

      Net income attributable to Equinix

      $     258,786


      $      128,763


      $     147,453

      Net income per share attributable to Equinix:

      Basic net income per share

      $           2.78


      $             1.39


      $           1.62

      Diluted net income per share

      $           2.77


      $             1.39


      $           1.62

      Shares used in computing basic net income per share

      92,971


      92,573


      90,771

      Shares used in computing diluted net income per share

      93,340


      92,752


      91,162

      EQUINIX, INC.

      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)



      Three Months Ended


      March 31,
      2023


      December 31,
      2022


      March 31,
      2022

      Net income

      $     258,730


      $     128,903


      $     147,693

      Other comprehensive income, net of tax:



      Foreign currency translation adjustment ("CTA") gain (loss)

      157,214


      796,716


      (122,534)

      Net investment hedge CTA gain (loss)

      (39,960)


      (379,960)


      91,358

      Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges

      (12,881)


      (50,231)


      64,037

      Net actuarial loss on defined benefit plans

      (115)


      (42)


      (21)

      Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax

      104,258


      366,483


      32,840

      Comprehensive income, net of tax

      362,988


      495,386


      180,533

      Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests

      56


      (140)


      (240)

      Other comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests

      —


      (12)


      (3)

      Comprehensive income attributable to Equinix

      $     363,044


      $     495,234


      $     180,290

      EQUINIX, INC.

      Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)



      March 31, 2023


      December 31, 2022

      Assets




      Cash and cash equivalents

      $                  2,642,578


      $              1,906,421

      Accounts receivable, net

      913,413


      855,380

      Other current assets

      437,155


      459,138

      Assets held for sale

      —


      84,316

                Total current assets

      3,993,146


      3,305,255

      Property, plant and equipment, net

      16,913,734


      16,649,534

      Operating lease right-of-use assets

      1,403,716


      1,427,950

      Goodwill

      5,712,063


      5,654,217

      Intangible assets, net

      1,859,655


      1,897,649

      Other assets

      1,391,884


      1,376,137

                Total assets

      $                31,274,198


      $            30,310,742

      Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity




      Accounts payable and accrued expenses

      $                     933,290


      $              1,004,800

      Accrued property, plant and equipment

      287,911


      281,347

      Current portion of operating lease liabilities

      141,558


      139,538

      Current portion of finance lease liabilities

      155,447


      151,420

      Current portion of mortgage and loans payable

      9,869


      9,847

      Other current liabilities

      226,077


      251,346

                Total current liabilities

      1,754,152


      1,838,298

      Operating lease liabilities, less current portion

      1,240,071


      1,272,812

      Finance lease liabilities, less current portion

      2,105,130


      2,143,690

      Mortgage and loans payable, less current portion

      653,235


      642,708

      Senior notes, less current portion

      12,707,851


      12,109,539

      Other liabilities

      784,900


      797,863

                Total liabilities

      19,245,339


      18,804,910

      Common stock

      94


      93

      Additional paid-in capital

      17,795,701


      17,320,017

      Treasury stock

      (65,988)


      (71,966)

      Accumulated dividends

      (7,639,195)


      (7,317,570)

      Accumulated other comprehensive loss

      (1,285,188)


      (1,389,446)

      Retained earnings

      3,223,624


      2,964,838

                Total Equinix stockholders' equity

      12,029,048


      11,505,966

      Non-controlling interests

      (189)


      (134)

                Total stockholders' equity

      12,028,859


      11,505,832

                      Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

      $                31,274,198


      $            30,310,742





      Ending headcount by geographic region is as follows:




                Americas headcount

      5,620


      5,493

                EMEA headcount

      4,027


      3,936

                Asia-Pacific headcount

      2,701


      2,668

                          Total headcount

      12,348


      12,097

      EQUINIX, INC.

      Summary of Debt Principal Outstanding

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)



      March 31, 2023


      December 31, 2022





      Finance lease liabilities

      $                 2,260,577


      $                 2,295,110





      Term loans

      630,052


      618,028

      Mortgage payable and other loans payable

      33,052


      34,527

      Plus: debt discount and issuance costs, net

      1,003


      1,062

                 Total loans payable principal

      664,107


      653,617





      Senior notes

      12,707,851


      12,109,539

      Plus: debt discount and issuance costs

      117,863


      117,351

                Total senior notes principal

      12,825,714


      12,226,890





      Total debt principal outstanding

      $              15,750,398


      $              15,175,617

      EQUINIX, INC.

      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)




      Three Months Ended



      March 31,
      2023


      December 31,
      2022


      March 31,
      2022








      Cash flows from operating activities:


      Net income

      $    258,730


      $    128,903


      $    147,693


      Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:


      Depreciation, amortization and accretion

      454,939


      438,492


      436,386


      Stock-based compensation

      98,715


      107,519


      89,952


      Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discounts and premiums

      4,590


      4,553


      4,204


      Gain on debt extinguishment

      (254)


      (143)


      (529)


      Loss on asset sales

      852


      —


      1,818


      Other items

      9,001


      44,880


      6,050


      Changes in operating assets and liabilities:


      Accounts receivable

      (68,082)


      (56,209)


      (100,727)


      Income taxes, net

      4,991


      (17,701)


      13,881


      Accounts payable and accrued expenses

      (72,765)


      31,511


      (75,980)


      Operating lease right-of-use assets

      34,766


      36,171


      35,400


      Operating lease liabilities

      (33,587)


      (34,586)


      (31,740)


      Other assets and liabilities

      (16,054)


      76,799


      54,715

      Net cash provided by operating activities

      675,842


      760,189


      581,123

      Cash flows from investing activities:


      Purchases, sales and maturities of investments, net

      (24,393)


      (35,222)


      (38,558)


      Real estate acquisitions

      (40,397)


      (208,377)


      (3,074)


      Purchases of other property, plant and equipment

      (529,600)


      (827,927)


      (412,518)


      Proceeds from asset sales

      87,820


      —


      195,391

      Net cash used in investing activities

      (506,570)


      (1,071,526)


      (258,759)

      Cash flows from financing activities:


      Proceeds from employee equity awards

      44,543


      —


      43,876


      Payment of dividend distributions

      (326,162)


      (287,573)


      (289,669)


      Proceeds from public offering of common stock, net of offering costs

      300,775


      —


      —


      Proceeds from mortgage and loans payable

      —


      —


      676,850


      Proceeds from senior notes, net of debt discounts

      565,239


      —


      —


      Repayment of finance lease liabilities

      (35,498)


      (36,394)


      (40,773)


      Repayment of mortgage and loans payable

      (2,403)


      (1,714)


      (551,833)


      Debt issuance costs

      (4,257)


      —


      (7,366)

      Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

      542,237


      (325,681)


      (168,915)

      Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

      23,883


      37,398


      4,593

      Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

      735,392


      (599,620)


      158,042

      Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

      1,908,248


      2,507,868


      1,549,454

      Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

      $ 2,643,640


      $ 1,908,248


      $ 1,707,496

      Supplemental cash flow information:

      Cash paid for taxes

      $      48,960


      $      44,091


      $      20,150

      Cash paid for interest

      $    103,904


      $    128,511


      $    104,051








      Free cash flow (negative free cash flow) (1)

      $    193,665


      $  (276,115)


      $    360,922








      Adjusted free cash flow (negative adjusted free cash flow) (2)

      $    234,062


      $     (67,738)


      $    363,996








      (1)

      We define free cash flow (negative free cash flow) as net cash provided by operating activities plus net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (excluding the net purchases, sales and maturities of investments) as presented below:


      Net cash provided by operating activities as presented above

      $    675,842


      $    760,189


      $    581,123


      Net cash used in investing activities as presented above

      (506,570)


      (1,071,526)


      (258,759)


      Purchases, sales and maturities of investments, net

      24,393


      35,222


      38,558


      Free cash flow (negative free cash flow)

      $    193,665


      $  (276,115)


      $    360,922








      (2)

      We define adjusted free cash flow (negative adjusted free cash flow) as free cash flow (negative free cash flow) as defined above, excluding any real estate and business acquisitions, net of cash and restricted cash acquired as presented below:


      Free cash flow (negative free cash flow) as defined above

      $    193,665


      $  (276,115)


      $    360,922


      Less real estate acquisitions

      40,397


      208,377


      3,074


      Adjusted free cash flow (negative adjusted free cash flow)

      $    234,062


      $     (67,738)


      $    363,996

      EQUINIX, INC.

      Non-GAAP Measures and Other Supplemental Data

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)




      Three Months Ended



      March 31,
      2023


      December 31,
      2022


      March 31,
      2022


      Recurring revenues

      $  1,890,080


      $  1,773,380


      $  1,642,324


      Non-recurring revenues

      108,129


      97,465


      92,123


      Revenues (1)

      1,998,209


      1,870,845


      1,734,447









      Cash cost of revenues (2)

      665,978


      642,176


      583,703


      Cash gross profit (3)

      1,332,231


      1,228,669


      1,150,744









      Cash operating expenses (4)(7):






      Cash sales and marketing expenses (5)

      140,310


      140,697


      124,706


      Cash general and administrative expenses (6)

      247,638


      249,232


      226,326


      Total cash operating expenses (4)(7)

      387,948


      389,929


      351,032









      Adjusted EBITDA (8)

      $     944,283


      $     838,740


      $     799,712









      Cash gross margins (9)

      67 %


      66 %


      66 %









      Adjusted EBITDA margins(10)

      47 %


      45 %


      46 %









      Adjusted EBITDA flow-through rate (11)

      83 %


      (107) %


      43 %









      FFO (12)

      $     548,152


      $     406,945


      $     432,644









      AFFO (13)(14)

      $     801,793


      $     657,818


      $     652,632









      Basic FFO per share (15)

      $            5.90


      $            4.40


      $            4.77









      Diluted FFO per share (15)

      $            5.87


      $            4.39


      $            4.75









      Basic AFFO per share (15)

      $            8.62


      $            7.11


      $            7.19









      Diluted AFFO per share (15)

      $            8.59


      $            7.09


      $            7.16











































      (1)

      The geographic split of our revenues on a services basis is presented below:









      Americas Revenues:














      Colocation

      $     574,098


      $     568,240


      $     522,171


      Interconnection

      198,639


      197,337


      181,103


      Managed infrastructure

      60,860


      59,244


      49,222


      Other

      4,872


      4,885


      5,134


      Recurring revenues

      838,469


      829,706


      757,630


      Non-recurring revenues

      43,906


      42,065


      42,791


      Revenues

      $     882,375


      $     871,771


      $     800,421









      EMEA Revenues:














      Colocation

      $     515,611


      $     450,480


      $     414,569


      Interconnection

      72,606


      66,710


      68,140


      Managed infrastructure

      31,424


      29,431


      30,990


      Other

      25,200


      23,882


      6,414


      Recurring revenues

      644,841


      570,503


      520,113


      Non-recurring revenues

      46,376


      31,208


      30,367


      Revenues

      $     691,217


      $     601,711


      $     550,480









      Asia-Pacific Revenues:














      Colocation

      $     318,705


      $     291,480


      $     282,615


      Interconnection

      65,562


      61,572


      59,987


      Managed infrastructure

      18,963


      17,819


      20,642


      Other

      3,540


      2,300


      1,337


      Recurring revenues

      406,770


      373,171


      364,581


      Non-recurring revenues

      17,847


      24,192


      18,965


      Revenues

      $     424,617


      $     397,363


      $     383,546









      Worldwide Revenues:














      Colocation

      $  1,408,414


      $  1,310,200


      $  1,219,355


      Interconnection

      336,807


      325,619


      309,230


      Managed infrastructure

      111,247


      106,494


      100,854


      Other

      33,612


      31,067


      12,885


      Recurring revenues

      1,890,080


      1,773,380


      1,642,324


      Non-recurring revenues

      108,129


      97,465


      92,123


      Revenues

      $  1,998,209


      $  1,870,845


      $  1,734,447






















      (2)

      We define cash cost of revenues as cost of revenues less depreciation, amortization, accretion and stock-based compensation as presented below:



      Cost of revenues

      $  1,006,091


      $     970,700


      $     915,875


      Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

      (328,790)


      (316,549)


      (321,729)


      Stock-based compensation expense

      (11,323)


      (11,975)


      (10,443)


      Cash cost of revenues

      $     665,978


      $     642,176


      $     583,703









      The geographic split of our cash cost of revenues is presented below:









      Americas cash cost of revenues

      $     245,407


      $     263,374


      $     239,403


      EMEA cash cost of revenues

      271,179


      226,574


      202,848


      Asia-Pacific cash cost of revenues

      149,392


      152,228


      141,452


      Cash cost of revenues

      $     665,978


      $     642,176


      $     583,703


      (3)

      We define cash gross profit as revenues less cash cost of revenues (as defined above).








      (4)

      We define cash operating expense as selling, general, and administrative expense less depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation. We also refer to cash operating expense as cash selling, general and administrative expense or "cash SG&A".



      Selling, general, and administrative expense

      $     605,545


      $     607,416


      $     545,198


      Depreciation and amortization expense

      (130,205)


      (121,943)


      (114,657)


      Stock-based compensation expense

      (87,392)


      (95,544)


      (79,509)


      Cash operating expense

      $     387,948


      $     389,929


      $     351,032








      (5)

      We define cash sales and marketing expense as sales and marketing expense less depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation as presented below:









      Sales and marketing expense

      $     210,671


      $     207,233


      $     192,511


      Depreciation and amortization expense

      (50,856)


      (49,604)


      (47,621)


      Stock-based compensation expense

      (19,505)


      (16,932)


      (20,184)


      Cash sales and marketing expense

      $     140,310


      $     140,697


      $     124,706








      (6)

      We define cash general and administrative expense as general and administrative expense less depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation as presented below:









      General and administrative expense

      $     394,874


      $     400,183


      $     352,687


      Depreciation and amortization expense

      (79,349)


      (72,339)


      (67,036)


      Stock-based compensation expense

      (67,887)


      (78,612)


      (59,325)


      Cash general and administrative expense

      $     247,638


      $     249,232


      $     226,326








      (7)

      The geographic split of our cash operating expense, or cash SG&A, as defined above, is presented below:









      Americas cash SG&A

      $     231,881


      $     214,560


      $     204,463


      EMEA cash SG&A

      93,525


      104,648


      87,287


      Asia-Pacific cash SG&A

      62,542


      70,721


      59,282


      Cash SG&A

      $     387,948


      $     389,929


      $     351,032








      (8)

      We define adjusted EBITDA as net income excluding income tax expense, interest income, interest expense, other income or expense, loss or gain on debt extinguishment, depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation expense, restructuring charges, impairment charges, transaction costs, and gain or loss on asset sales as presented below:









      Net income

      $     258,730


      $     128,903


      $     147,693


      Income tax expense

      55,055


      48,807


      32,744


      Interest income

      (19,388)


      (18,462)


      (2,106)


      Interest expense

      97,481


      94,200


      79,965


      Other expense (income)

      (7,503)


      28,895


      9,549


      Gain on debt extinguishment

      (254)


      (143)


      (529)


      Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

      458,995


      438,492


      436,386


      Stock-based compensation expense

      98,715


      107,519


      89,952


      Transaction costs

      1,600


      10,529


      4,240


      Loss on asset sales

      852


      —


      1,818


      Adjusted EBITDA

      $     944,283


      $     838,740


      $     799,712









      The geographic split of our adjusted EBITDA is presented below:









      Americas net loss

      $    (40,492)


      $    (67,580)


      $    (19,572)


      Americas income tax expense (benefit)

      55,142


      (33,279)


      32,744


      Americas interest income

      (15,175)


      (16,259)


      (1,728)


      Americas interest expense

      84,280


      83,363


      70,730


      Americas other expense (income)

      5,104


      104,539


      (23,390)


      Americas gain on debt extinguishment

      —


      —


      (261)


      Americas depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

      245,107


      237,919


      230,086


      Americas stock-based compensation expense

      67,814


      76,131


      63,917


      Americas transaction costs

      477


      9,003


      2,991


      Americas loss on asset sales

      2,830


      —


      1,038


      Americas adjusted EBITDA

      $     405,087


      $     393,837


      $     356,555









      EMEA net income

      $     199,015


      $     195,224


      $        98,388


      EMEA income tax expense

      —


      16,531


      —


      EMEA interest income

      (2,540)


      (1,251)


      (267)


      EMEA interest expense

      4,149


      2,675


      916


      EMEA other expense (income)

      (16,480)


      (77,880)


      29,171


      EMEA depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

      124,675


      116,097


      114,866


      EMEA stock-based compensation expense

      18,836


      18,840


      16,112


      EMEA transaction costs

      836


      253


      1,157


      EMEA (gain) loss on asset sales

      (1,978)


      —


      2


      EMEA adjusted EBITDA

      $     326,513


      $     270,489


      $     260,345









      Asia-Pacific net income

      $     100,207


      $          1,259


      $        68,877


      Asia-Pacific income tax expense (benefit)

      (87)


      65,555


      —


      Asia-Pacific interest income

      (1,673)


      (952)


      (111)


      Asia-Pacific interest expense

      9,052


      8,162


      8,319


      Asia-Pacific other expense

      3,873


      2,236


      3,768


      Asia-Pacific gain on debt extinguishment

      (254)


      (143)


      (268)


      Asia-Pacific depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

      89,213


      84,476


      91,434


      Asia-Pacific stock-based compensation expense

      12,065


      12,548


      9,923


      Asia-Pacific transaction costs

      287


      1,273


      92


      Asia-Pacific loss on asset sales

      —


      —


      778


      Asia-Pacific adjusted EBITDA

      $     212,683


      $     174,414


      $     182,812








      (9)

      We define cash gross margins as cash gross profit divided by revenues.









      Our cash gross margins by geographic region are presented below:









      Americas cash gross margins

      72 %


      70 %


      70 %


      EMEA cash gross margins

      61 %


      62 %


      63 %


      Asia-Pacific cash gross margins

      65 %


      62 %


      63 %








      (10)

      We define adjusted EBITDA margins as adjusted EBITDA divided by revenues.









      Americas adjusted EBITDA margins

      46 %


      45 %


      45 %


      EMEA adjusted EBITDA margins

      47 %


      45 %


      47 %


      Asia-Pacific adjusted EBITDA margins

      50 %


      44 %


      48 %


      (11)

      We define adjusted EBITDA flow-through rate as incremental adjusted EBITDA growth divided by incremental revenue growth as follows:









      Adjusted EBITDA - current period

      $     944,283


      $     838,740


      $     799,712


      Less adjusted EBITDA - prior period

      (838,740)


      (870,916)


      (787,577)


      Adjusted EBITDA growth

      $     105,543


      $    (32,176)


      $        12,135









      Revenues - current period

      $  1,998,209


      $  1,870,845


      $  1,734,447


      Less revenues - prior period

      (1,870,845)


      (1,840,659)


      (1,706,378)


      Revenue growth

      $     127,364


      $        30,186


      $        28,069









      Adjusted EBITDA flow-through rate

      83 %


      (107) %


      43 %








      (12)

      FFO is defined as net income or loss, excluding gain or loss from the disposition of real estate assets, depreciation and amortization on real estate assets and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items.









      Net income

      $     258,730


      $     128,903


      $     147,693


      Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests

      56


      (140)


      (240)


      Net income attributable to Equinix

      258,786


      128,763


      147,453


      Adjustments:







      Real estate depreciation

      283,681


      274,625


      280,196


      Loss on disposition of real estate property

      2,561


      437


      2,845


      Adjustments for FFO from unconsolidated joint ventures

      3,124


      3,120


      2,150


      FFO attributable to common shareholders

      $     548,152


      $     406,945


      $     432,644








      (13)

      AFFO is defined as FFO, excluding depreciation and amortization expense on non-real estate assets, accretion, stock-based compensation, stock-based charitable contributions, restructuring charges, impairment charges, transaction costs, an installation revenue adjustment, a straight-line rent expense adjustment, a contract cost adjustment, amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, an income tax expense adjustment, net income or loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, recurring capital expenditures and adjustments from FFO to AFFO for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items.









      FFO attributable to common shareholders

      $     548,152


      $     406,945


      $     432,644


      Adjustments:







      Installation revenue adjustment

      (2,237)


      6,975


      845


      Straight-line rent expense adjustment

      1,179


      1,585


      3,660


      Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums

      4,590


      4,553


      4,204


      Contract cost adjustment

      (6,682)


      (17,380)


      (14,939)


      Stock-based compensation expense

      98,715


      107,519


      89,952


      Stock-based charitable contributions

      —


      34,974


      —


      Non-real estate depreciation expense

      120,945


      111,342


      105,575


      Amortization expense

      52,474


      51,438


      49,569


      Accretion expense

      1,895


      1,086


      1,046


      Recurring capital expenditures

      (21,729)


      (80,047)


      (23,881)


      Gain on debt extinguishment

      (254)


      (143)


      (529)


      Transaction costs

      1,600


      10,529


      4,240


      Income tax expense (benefit) adjustment

      1,582


      19,806


      (323)


      Adjustments for AFFO from unconsolidated joint ventures

      1,563


      (1,364)


      569


      AFFO attributable to common shareholders

      $     801,793


      $     657,818


      $     652,632








      (14)

       Following is how we reconcile from adjusted EBITDA to AFFO:



      Adjusted EBITDA

      $     944,283


      $     838,740


      $     799,712


      Adjustments:







      Interest expense, net of interest income

      (78,093)


      (75,738)


      (77,859)


      Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums

      4,590


      4,553


      4,204


      Income tax expense

      (55,055)


      (48,807)


      (32,744)


      Income tax expense (benefit) adjustment

      1,582


      19,806


      (323)


      Straight-line rent expense adjustment

      1,179


      1,585


      3,660


      Stock-based charitable contributions

      —


      34,974


      —


      Contract cost adjustment

      (6,682)


      (17,380)


      (14,939)


      Installation revenue adjustment

      (2,237)


      6,975


      845


      Recurring capital expenditures

      (21,729)


      (80,047)


      (23,881)


      Other (expense) income

      7,503


      (28,895)


      (9,549)


      Loss on disposition of real estate property

      2,561


      437


      2,845


      Adjustments for unconsolidated JVs' and non-controlling interests

      4,743


      1,615


      2,479


      Adjustment for loss on sale of assets

      (852)


      —


      (1,818)


      AFFO attributable to common shareholders

      $     801,793


      $     657,818


      $     652,632








      (15)

      The shares used in the computation of basic and diluted FFO and AFFO per share attributable to Equinix is presented below:









      Shares used in computing basic net income per share, FFO per share and AFFO per share

      92,971


      92,573


      90,771


      Effect of dilutive securities:






      Employee equity awards

      369


      179


      391


      Shares used in computing diluted net income per share, FFO per share and AFFO per share

      93,340


      92,752


      91,162









      Basic FFO per share

      $            5.90


      $            4.40


      $            4.77


      Diluted FFO per share

      $            5.87


      $            4.39


      $            4.75









      Basic AFFO per share

      $            8.62


      $            7.11


      $            7.19


      Diluted AFFO per share

      $            8.59


      $            7.09


      $            7.16

      SOURCE Equinix, Inc.

      Modal title

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