Timken Reports Strong Second-Quarter 2023 Results

Conference Call:       

Thursday, August 3, 2023

11:00 a.m. Eastern Time

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The Timken Company

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Dollars in millions, except share data) (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
June 30,

Six Months Ended
June 30,

2023

2022

2023

2022

Net sales

$

1,272.3

$

1,153.7

$

2,535.1

$

2,278.3

Cost of products sold

866.9

801.3

1,712.9

1,587.6

Selling, general & administrative expenses

184.9

155.9

371.7

310.0

Amortization of intangible assets

17.3

10.6

30.8

21.5

Impairment and restructuring charges

2.5

10.0

31.4

11.0

Operating Income

200.7

175.9

388.3

348.2

Non-service pension and other postretirement income (expense)

0.1

(7.9)

0.2

(6.6)

Other income (expense), net

2.2

(1.1)

5.3

(0.9)

Interest expense, net

(26.4)

(17.3)

(49.0)

(31.0)

Income Before Income Taxes

176.6

149.6

344.8

309.7

Provision for income taxes

47.1

44.0

89.6

82.2

Net Income

129.5

105.6

255.2

227.5

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

4.3

0.6

7.7

4.3

$

125.2

$

105.0

$

247.5

$

223.2

Net Income per Common Share Attributable to The Timken Company Common Shareholders

    Basic Earnings per share

$

1.74

$

1.43

$

3.43

$

3.01

    Diluted Earnings per share

$

1.73

$

1.42

$

3.39

$

2.98

Average Shares Outstanding

71,882,843

73,660,410

72,162,267

74,234,300

Average Shares Outstanding - assuming dilution

72,512,991

74,182,793

72,907,804

74,877,248

BUSINESS SEGMENTS

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
June 30,

Six Months Ended
June 30,

(Dollars in millions)

2023

2022

2023

2022

Engineered Bearings

Net sales

$

857.2

$

798.3

$

1,757.9

$

1,570.7

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) ⁽¹⁾

$

185.5

$

167.5

$

390.5

$

335.8

EBITDA Margin ⁽¹⁾

21.6

%

21.0

%

22.2

%

21.4

%

Industrial Motion

Net sales

$

415.1

$

355.4

$

777.2

$

707.6

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) ⁽¹⁾

$

80.9

$

65.1

$

129.1

$

127.5

EBITDA Margin ⁽¹⁾

19.5

%

18.3

%

16.6

%

18.0

%

Unallocated corporate expense

$

(13.2)

$

(13.4)

$

(30.9)

$

(26.3)

Corporate pension and other postretirement benefit related income (expense) ⁽²⁾

1.0

(11.6)

1.9

(14.2)

Consolidated

Net sales

$

1,272.3

$

1,153.7

$

2,535.1

$

2,278.3

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) ⁽¹⁾

$

254.2

$

207.6

$

490.6

$

422.8

EBITDA Margin ⁽¹⁾

20.0

%

18.0

%

19.4

%

18.6

%

⁽¹⁾ EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure defined as operating income plus other income (expense) and excluding depreciation and amortization. EBITDA Margin is a non-GAAP measure defined as EBITDA as a percentage of net sales. EBITDA and EBITDA Margin are important financial measures used in the management of the business, including decisions concerning the allocation of resources and assessment of performance. Management believes that reporting EBITDA and EBITDA Margin is useful to investors as these measures are representative of the core operations of the segments and Company, respectively.

⁽²⁾ Corporate pension and other postretirement benefit related income (expense) primarily represents actuarial gains and (losses) that resulted from the remeasurement of plan assets and obligations as a result of changes in assumptions or experience. The Company recognizes actuarial gains and (losses) in connection with the annual remeasurement in the fourth quarter, or if specific events trigger a remeasurement. Refer to the Retirement Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans footnotes within the Company's annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for additional discussion.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

June 30,
2023

December 31,
2022

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

$

344.3

$

331.6

Restricted cash

8.0

9.1

Accounts receivable, net

811.9

699.6

Unbilled receivables

121.8

103.9

Inventories, net

1,251.7

1,191.3

Other current assets

173.1

168.5

Total Current Assets

2,710.8

2,504.0

Property, plant and equipment, net

1,255.5

1,207.4

Operating lease assets

111.9

101.4

Goodwill and other intangible assets

2,074.5

1,863.6

Other assets

98.6

96.0

Total Assets

$

6,251.3

$

5,772.4

LIABILITIES

Accounts payable

$

392.2

$

403.9

Short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt

53.2

49.0

Income taxes

77.8

51.3

Accrued expenses

499.2

508.2

Total Current Liabilities

1,022.4

1,012.4

Long-term debt

2,046.5

1,914.2

Accrued pension benefits

161.3

160.3

Accrued postretirement benefits

31.5

31.4

Long-term operating lease liabilities

70.3

65.2

Other non-current liabilities

269.3

236.0

Total Liabilities

3,601.3

3,419.5

EQUITY

The Timken Company shareholders' equity

2,531.3

2,268.3

Noncontrolling interest

118.7

84.6

Total Equity

2,650.0

2,352.9

Total Liabilities and Equity

$

6,251.3

$

5,772.4

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
June 30,

Six Months Ended
June 30,

(Dollars in millions)

2023

2022

2023

2022

Cash Provided by (Used in)

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net Income

$

129.5

$

105.6

$

255.2

$

227.5

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

51.2

40.7

96.8

82.1

Impairment charges

—

8.8

28.3

8.8

Loss (gain) on divestitures

0.4

—

(3.6)

—

Stock-based compensation expense

6.1

8.5

17.1

15.6

Pension and other postretirement expense

0.7

10.2

1.1

11.2

Pension and other postretirement benefit contributions and payments

(2.4)

(2.9)

(7.2)

(8.1)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

  Accounts receivable

(37.1)

(31.1)

(87.4)

(149.3)

  Unbilled receivables

(6.6)

(19.0)

(17.7)

(2.9)

  Inventories

9.2

(55.9)

15.3

(126.1)

  Accounts payable

(5.5)

(13.8)

(14.9)

(6.1)

  Accrued expenses

15.7

36.1

(29.1)

16.6

  Income taxes

(17.3)

5.7

(29.5)

13.8

  Other, net

0.1

(14.6)

(1.8)

(6.0)

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

$

144.0

$

78.3

$

222.6

$

77.1

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Capital expenditures

$

(49.6)

$

(40.9)

$

(91.3)

$

(75.2)

Acquisitions, net of cash received

(295.4)

(152.3)

(324.6)

(152.3)

Investments in short-term marketable securities, net

(1.6)

24.2

(0.8)

23.4

Other, net

(0.9)

5.3

4.7

5.4

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

$

(347.5)

$

(163.7)

$

(412.0)

$

(198.7)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Cash dividends paid to shareholders

$

(23.8)

$

(22.9)

$

(47.4)

$

(46.4)

Purchase of treasury shares

(100.5)

(44.3)

(154.5)

(144.3)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

4.5

(0.5)

17.2

1.6

Payments related to tax withholding for stock-based compensation

(1.3)

0.2

(15.1)

(8.1)

Net proceeds (payments) from credit facilities

64.7

(0.6)

126.6

30.5

Net (payments) proceeds on long-term debt

(1.9)

41.6

(2.6)

341.1

Proceeds on sale of shares in Timken India Limited

284.8

—

284.8

—

Other, net

—

(0.8)

—

3.0

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities

$

226.5

$

(27.3)

$

209.0

$

177.4

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

(9.8)

(6.5)

(8.0)

(7.7)

Increase Increase in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

$

13.2

$

(119.2)

$

11.6

$

48.1

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period

339.1

425.2

340.7

257.9

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period

$

352.3

$

306.0

$

352.3

$

306.0

Reconciliations of Adjusted Net Income to GAAP Net Income and Adjusted Earnings Per Share to GAAP Earnings Per Share:

(Unaudited)

The following reconciliation is provided as additional relevant information about the Company's performance deemed useful to investors. Management believes that the non-GAAP measures of
adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share are important financial measures used in the management of the business, including decisions concerning the allocation of resources
and assessment of performance. Management believes that reporting adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share is useful to investors as these measures are representative of
the Company's core operations.

(Dollars in millions, except share data)

Three Months Ended
June 30,

Six Months Ended
June 30,

2023

EPS

2022

EPS

2023

EPS

2022

EPS

Net Income Attributable to The Timken Company

$

125.2

$

1.73

$

105.0

$

1.42

$

247.5

$

3.39

$

223.2

$

2.98

Adjustments: ⁽¹⁾

Acquisition intangible amortization

$

17.3

$

10.6

$

30.8

$

21.5

  Impairment, restructuring and reorganization charges ⁽²⁾

6.1

2.1

36.1

3.7

  Corporate pension and other postretirement benefit related (income) expense ⁽³⁾

(1.0)

11.6

(1.9)

14.2

  Russia-related charges ⁽⁴⁾

(0.1)

8.4

0.2

13.0

  Acquisition-related charges ⁽⁵⁾

3.8

1.6

8.5

2.7

  Loss (gain) on divestitures and sale of certain assets ⁽⁶⁾

0.4

(0.1)

(4.4)

(0.1)

Noncontrolling interest of above adjustments

—

(4.5)

(0.2)

(5.8)

  Provision for income taxes ⁽⁷⁾

(5.6)

(2.9)

(17.0)

(10.8)

      Total Adjustments:

20.9

0.28

26.8

0.36

52.1

0.72

38.4

0.51

Adjusted Net Income Attributable to The Timken Company

$

146.1

$

2.01

$

131.8

$

1.78

$

299.6

$

4.11

$

261.6

$

3.49

⁽¹⁾ Adjustments are pre-tax, with the net tax provision listed separately.

⁽²⁾ Impairment, restructuring and reorganization charges (including items recorded in cost of products sold) relate to: (i) plant closures; (ii) the rationalization of certain plants; (iii) severance related to cost reduction initiatives;
(iv) impairment of assets; and (v) related depreciation and amortization. Impairment, restructuring and reorganization charges for 2023 included $28.3 million related to the impairment of goodwill. The Company re-assesses
its operating footprint and cost structure periodically, and makes adjustments as needed that result in restructuring charges. However, management believes these actions are not representative of the Company's core operations.

⁽³⁾ Corporate pension and other postretirement benefit related (income) expense represents actuarial (gains) and losses that resulted from the remeasurement of plan assets and obligations as a result of changes in
assumptions or experience. The Company recognizes actuarial (gains) and losses in connection with the annual remeasurement in the fourth quarter, or if specific events trigger a remeasurement. Refer to the Retirement
Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans footnotes within the Company's annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for additional discussion.

⁽⁴⁾ Russia-related charges include impairments or allowances recorded against certain trade receivables, inventory and other assets to reflect the current impact of Russia's invasion of Ukraine (and associated sanctions) on
the Company's operations. Refer to Russia Operations in Management Discussion and Analysis within the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for additional information.

⁽⁵⁾ Acquisition-related charges represent deal-related expenses associated with completed transactions and any resulting inventory step-up impact.

⁽⁶⁾ Represents the net loss (gain) resulting from divestitures and the sale of certain assets.

⁽⁷⁾ Provision for income taxes includes the net tax impact on pre-tax adjustments (listed above), the impact of discrete tax items recorded during the respective periods as well as other adjustments to reflect the use of one
overall effective tax rate on adjusted pre-tax income in interim periods.

Reconciliation of EBITDA to GAAP Net Income, EBITDA Margin to Net Income as a Percentage of Sales, and EBITDA Margin, After Adjustments, to Net Income
as a Percentage of Sales, and EBITDA, After Adjustments, to Net Income:

(Unaudited)

The following reconciliation is provided as additional relevant information about the Company's performance deemed useful to investors.  Management believes consolidated earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) is a non-GAAP measure that is useful to investors as it is representative of the Company's performance and that it is appropriate to
compare GAAP net income to consolidated EBITDA. Management also believes that adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin and EBITDA margin are useful to investors as they are
representative of the Company's core operations and are used in the management of the business, including decisions concerning the allocation of resources and assessment of performance.

(Dollars in millions)

Three Months Ended
June 30,

Six Months Ended
June 30,

2023

Percentage to
Net Sales

2022

Percentage to
Net Sales

2023

Percentage to
Net Sales

2022

Percentage to
Net Sales

Net Income

$

129.5

10.2

%

$

105.6

9.2

%

$

255.2

10.1

%

$

227.5

10.0

%

Provision for income taxes

47.1

44.0

89.6

82.2

Interest expense

28.3

18.3

52.4

32.6

Interest income

(1.9)

(1.0)

(3.4)

(1.6)

Depreciation and amortization

51.2

40.7

96.8

82.1

Consolidated EBITDA

$

254.2

20.0

%

$

207.6

18.0

%

$

490.6

19.4

%

$

422.8

18.6

%

Adjustments:

Impairment, restructuring and reorganization charges ⁽¹⁾

$

5.7

$

2.1

$

35.5

$

3.7

Corporate pension and other postretirement benefit related

     (income) expense ⁽²⁾

(1.0)

11.6

(1.9)

14.2

Russia-related charges⁽³⁾

(0.1)

8.4

0.2

13.0

Acquisition-related charges ⁽⁴⁾

3.8

1.6

8.5

2.7

Loss (gain) on divestitures and sale of certain assets ⁽⁵⁾

0.4

(0.1)

(4.4)

(0.1)

    Total Adjustments

8.8

0.7

%

23.6

2.0

%

37.9

1.4

%

33.5

1.4

%

Adjusted EBITDA

$

263.0

20.7

%

$

231.2

20.0

%

$

528.5

20.8

%

$

456.3

20.0

%

⁽¹⁾ Impairment, restructuring and reorganization charges (including items recorded in cost of products sold) relate to: (i) plant closures; (ii) the rationalization of certain plants; (iii) severance related to cost reduction initiatives;
and (iv) impairment of assets. Impairment, restructuring and reorganization charges for 2023 included $28.3 million related to the impairment of goodwill. The Company re-assesses its operating footprint and cost structure
periodically, and makes adjustments as needed that result in restructuring charges. However, management believes these actions are not representative of the Company's core operations. 

⁽²⁾ Corporate pension and other postretirement benefit related (income) expense represents actuarial (gains) and losses that resulted from the remeasurement of plan assets and obligations as a result of changes in 
assumptions or experience. The Company recognizes actuarial (gains) and losses in connection with the annual remeasurement in the fourth quarter, or if specific events trigger a remeasurement. Refer to the Retirement
Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans footnotes within the Company's annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for additional discussion.

⁽³⁾ Russia-related charges include impairments or allowances recorded against certain trade receivables, inventory and other assets to reflect the current impact of Russia's invasion of Ukraine (and associated sanctions)
on the Company's operations. Refer to Russia Operations in Management Discussion and Analysis within the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for additional information.

⁽⁴⁾ Acquisition-related charges represent deal-related expenses associated with completed transactions and any resulting inventory step-up impact.

⁽⁵⁾ Represents the net loss (gain) resulting from divestitures and the sale of certain assets.

Reconciliation of segment EBITDA, after adjustments, to segment EBITDA, and segment EBITDA, after adjustments, as a percentage of sales to segment
EBITDA, as a percentage of sales:
(Unaudited)

The following reconciliation is provided as additional relevant information about the Company's Engineered Bearings and Industrial Motion segment performance deemed useful to investors.
Management believes that non-GAAP measures of adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin for the segments are useful to investors as they are representative of each segment's core
operations and are used in the management of the business, including decisions concerning the allocation of resources and assessment of performance.

Engineered Bearings

Three Months Ended
June 30,

Six Months Ended
June 30,

(Dollars in millions)

2023

Percentage
to Net
Sales

2022

Percentage to Net Sales

2023

Percentage to Net Sales

2022

Percentage to Net Sales

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)

$

185.5

21.6

%

$

167.5

21.0

%

$

390.5

22.2

%

$

335.8

21.4

%

  Impairment, restructuring and reorganization charges ⁽¹⁾

4.1

0.6

5.2

1.6

  Russia-related charges ⁽²⁾

(0.1)

8.4

0.2

13.0

  Acquisition-related charges ⁽³⁾

0.1

—

2.3

—

  Loss (gain) on divestitures and sale of certain assets ⁽⁴⁾

—

0.1

(4.8)

0.1

Adjusted EBITDA

$

189.6

22.1

%

$

176.6

22.1

%

$

393.4

22.4

%

$

350.5

22.3

%

Industrial Motion

Three Months Ended
June 30,

Six Months Ended
June 30,

(Dollars in millions)

2023

Percentage
to Net
Sales

2022

Percentage to Net Sales

2023

Percentage to Net Sales

2022

Percentage to Net Sales

  Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)

$

80.9

19.5

%

$

65.1

18.3

%

$

129.1

16.6

%

$

127.5

18.0

%

  Impairment, restructuring and reorganization charges ⁽¹⁾

1.5

1.5

30.2

2.1

  Acquisition-related charges ⁽³⁾

3.1

1.0

3.1

1.4

  Loss (gain) on divestitures and sale of certain assets ⁽⁴⁾

0.4

(0.2)

0.4

(0.2)

Adjusted EBITDA

$

85.9

20.7

%

$

67.4

19.0

%

$

162.8

20.9

%

$

130.8

18.5

%

⁽¹⁾ Impairment, restructuring and reorganization charges (including items recorded in cost of products sold) relate to: (i) plant closures; (ii) the rationalization of certain plants; (iii) severance related to cost reduction initiatives;
and (iv) impairment of assets. Impairment, restructuring and reorganization charges for 2023 included $28.3 million related to the impairment of goodwill. The Company re-assesses its operating footprint and cost structure
periodically, and makes adjustments as needed that result in restructuring charges. However, management believes these actions are not representative of the Company's core operations. 

⁽²⁾ Russia-related charges include impairments or allowances recorded against certain trade receivables, inventory and other assets to reflect the current impact of Russia's invasion of Ukraine (and associated sanctions) on
the Company's operations. Refer to Russia Operations in Management Discussion and Analysis within the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for additional information.

⁽³⁾ The acquisition-related charges represent the inventory step-up impact of the completed acquisitions.

⁽⁴⁾ Represents the net loss (gain) resulting from divestitures and the sale of certain assets.

Reconciliation of Total Debt to Net Debt, the Ratio of Net Debt to Capital, and the Ratio of Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA:

(Unaudited)

These reconciliations are provided as additional relevant information about the Company's financial position deemed useful to investors. Capital, used for the ratio of net debt to capital, is a non-
GAAP measure defined as total debt less cash and cash equivalents plus total shareholders' equity. Management believes Net Debt, the Ratio of Net Debt to Capital, Adjusted EBITDA (see
prior page), and the Ratio of Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA are important measures of the Company's financial position, due to the amount of cash and cash equivalents on hand. The Company
presents net debt to adjusted EBITDA because it believes it is more representative of the Company's financial position as it is reflective of the ability to cover its net debt obligations with results
from its core operations.

(Dollars in millions)

June 30,
2023

December 31,
2022

Short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt

$

53.2

$

49.0

Long-term debt

2,046.5

1,914.2

  Total Debt

$

2,099.7

$

1,963.2

Less: Cash and cash equivalents

(344.3)

(331.6)

Net Debt

$

1,755.4

$

1,631.6

Total Equity

$

2,650.0

$

2,352.9

Ratio of Net Debt to Capital

39.8

%

40.9

%

Adjusted EBITDA for the Twelve Months Ended

$

928.1

$

855.9

Ratio of Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA

1.9

1.9

Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow to GAAP Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:

(Unaudited)

Management believes that free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure that is useful to investors because it is a meaningful indicator of cash generated from operating activities available for the
execution of its business strategy.

(Dollars in millions)

Three Months Ended
June 30,

Six Months Ended
June 30,

2023

2022

2023

2022

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

144.0

$

78.3

$

222.6

$

77.1

Less: capital expenditures

(49.6)

(40.9)

(91.3)

(75.2)

Free cash flow

$

94.4

$

37.4

$

131.3

$

1.9

Reconciliation of EBITDA, After Adjustments, to GAAP Net Income:

(Unaudited)

The following reconciliation is provided as additional relevant information about the Company's performance deemed useful to investors. Management believes consolidated earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) is a non-GAAP measure that is useful to investors as it is representative of the Company's performance and that it is appropriate to
compare GAAP net income to consolidated EBITDA. Management also believes that the non-GAAP measure of adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors as it is representative of the Company's
core operations and is used in the management of the business, including decisions concerning the allocation of resources and assessment of performance.

(Dollars in millions)

Twelve Months Ended
June 30, 2023

Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2022

Net Income

$

444.7

$

417.0

Provision for income taxes

141.3

133.9

Interest expense

94.4

74.6

Interest income

(5.6)

(3.8)

Depreciation and amortization

178.7

164.0

Consolidated EBITDA

$

853.5

$

785.7

Adjustments:

    Impairment, restructuring and reorganization charges ⁽¹⁾

$

71.3

$

39.5

   Corporate pension and other postretirement benefit related (income) expense ⁽²⁾

(13.2)

2.9

   Acquisition-related charges ⁽³⁾

20.6

14.8

   Gain on divestitures and sale of certain assets ⁽⁴⁾

(7.2)

(2.9)

   Russia-related charges ⁽⁵⁾

2.8

15.6

Tax indemnification and related items

0.3

0.3

Total Adjustments

74.6

70.2

Adjusted EBITDA

$

928.1

$

855.9

⁽¹⁾ Impairment, restructuring and reorganization charges (including items recorded in cost of products sold) relate to: (i) plant closures; (ii) the rationalization of certain plants; (iii) severance related to cost reduction initiatives;
and (iv) impairment of assets. Impairment, restructuring and reorganization charges for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023 included $29.3 million related to the sale of Timken Aerospace Drives
Systems, LLC ("ADS"). In addition, impairment, restructuring and reorganization charges for the twelve months ended June 30, 2023 included $28.3 million related to the impairment of goodwill. The Company re-assesses its
operating footprint and cost structure periodically, and makes adjustments as needed that result in restructuring charges. However, management believes these actions are not representative of the Company's core operations.

⁽²⁾ Corporate pension and other postretirement benefit related (income) expense represents actuarial (gains) and losses that resulted from the remeasurement of plan assets and obligations as a result of changes in
assumptions or experience. The Company recognizes actuarial (gains) and losses in connection with the annual remeasurement in the fourth quarter, or if specific events trigger a remeasurement.

⁽³⁾ Acquisition-related charges represent deal-related expenses associated with completed transactions and any resulting inventory step-up impact.

⁽⁴⁾ Represents the net gain resulting from divestitures and the sale of certain assets.

⁽⁵⁾ Russia-related charges include impairments or allowances recorded against certain property, plant and equipment, inventory and trade receivables to reflect the current impact of Russia's invasion of Ukraine (and
associated sanctions) on the Company's operations. In addition to impairments and allowances recorded, the Company recorded a loss on the divestiture of its Timken-Rus Service Company ooo ("Timken Russia") business
during the third quarter of 2022. Refer to Russia Operations in Management Discussion and Analysis within the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for additional information.

Reconciliation of Adjusted Earnings per Share to GAAP Earnings per Share for Full Year 2023 Outlook:

(Unaudited)

The following reconciliation is provided as additional relevant information about the Company's outlook deemed useful to investors. Forecasted full year adjusted diluted earnings per share is an
important financial measure that management believes is useful to investors as it is representative of the Company's expectation for the performance of its core business operations.

Low End Earnings
Per Share

High End Earnings
Per Share

Forecasted full year GAAP diluted earnings per share

$

5.70

$

6.10

Forecasted Adjustments:

  Impairment, restructuring and other special items, net ⁽¹⁾

0.55

0.55

  Acquisition-related intangible amortization expense, net

0.65

0.65

Forecasted full year adjusted diluted earnings per share

$

6.90

$

7.30

⁽¹⁾ Impairment, restructuring and other special items, net do not include the impact of any potential future mark-to-market pension and other postretirement remeasurement adjustments, because
the amounts will not be known until incurred.