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CGTN: Ako prehlbujúca sa reforma poháňa modernizáciu Číny
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News provided by

CGTN

Jul 16, 2024, 13:43 ET

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PEKING, 16. júla 2024 /PRNewswire/ – V roku 1978 navštívil Xi Jinping, v tom čase študent univerzity Tsinghua, Chuzhou City, východočínsku provinciu Anhui, aby v teréne preskúmal vidiecke reformy.

Dedina Xiaogang v Chuzhou sa považuje za miesto zrodu čínskych vidieckych reforiem, pretože práve tu niektorí dedinčania ako prví priniesli myšlienku uzatvárania zmlúv o spoločnej pôde s jednotlivými domácnosťami.

Počas svojej návštevy Chuzhou si Xi zapisoval poznámky o tom, čo vtedy videl a počul. „Stále si ten zápisník nechávam. Táto skúsenosť bola skutočne pôsobivá, pretože to bola moja prvá lekcia o reforme vo vidieckych oblastiach odkedy sa reformy a otváranie sa začínali," povedal Xi.

Odvtedy pretrváva odhodlanie Xi Jinpinga reformovať, kedykoľvek a kdekoľvek pracuje. V roku 1991 Xi, vtedajší stranícky šéf Fuzhou City v juhovýchodnej Číne, navrhol prístup „urob to hneď", ktorý sa vyznačuje vysokou efektivitou a praktickými výsledkami v práci.

V roku 2003 Xi, ako vtedajší stranícky šéf provincie Zhejiang, vyzval východočínsku provinciu, aby využila svoju silu v ôsmich aspektoch vrátane regiónu, trhovej ekonomiky a ekológie na dosiahnutie vedúceho, vyváženého a trvalého rozvoja.

„Správna cesta"

Na svojej prvej inšpekčnej ceste mimo Pekingu po tom, ako sa stal v decembri 2012 generálnym tajomníkom Ústredného výboru Komunistickej strany Číny (CPC), navštívil Xi Jinping juhočínsku provinciu Guangdong. Počas návštevy povedal: „Rozhodnutie spustiť reformu a otvoriť sa bolo správne. Tejto správnej cesty sa musíme držať."

V novembri 2013 schválilo tretie plenárne zasadnutie 18. Ústredného výboru CPC rozhodnutie o komplexnom prehĺbení reformy s cieľom zlepšiť a rozvinúť socialistický systém s čínskymi prvkami a modernizovať čínsky systém riadenia a kapacity.

O viac ako mesiac neskôr Čína oznámila rozhodnutie založiť Ústrednú vedúcu skupinu pre komplexné prehĺbenie reforiem, ktorej šéfoval Xi. Bolo to prvýkrát v histórii CPC, čo bol na centrálnej úrovni zriadený vedúci orgán venovaný výlučne reformám. Neskôr sa z tejto skupiny vyvinula Ústredná komisia pre komplexné prehĺbenie reforiem, ktorej riaditeľom bol Xi.

Odvtedy vedenie čínske vedenie najmenej 70 stretnutí a predložilo hlavné smerovanie, plán, hlavné opatrenia a úlohy na prehĺbenie celkovej reformy. Za posledné desaťročie bolo zavedených viac ako 2000 reformných opatrení, ktoré krajine umožnili odstrániť extrémnu chudobu, podporovať integrovaný rozvoj miest a vidieka, bojovať proti korupcii, podporovať podniky, posilňovať inovácie a presadzovať „zelenú revolúciu".

Vo februári 2021 Čína oznámila svoje víťazstvo nad extrémnou chudobou, keďže od roku 2013 sa z chudoby dostalo takmer 100 miliónov vidieckych obyvateľov v 832 chudobných okresoch.

Okrem toho si čínska ekonomika nielen udržala silný rast, ale od roku 2012 sa aj viac ako zdvojnásobila, čím sa upevnilo postavenie krajiny ako významného prispievateľa ku globálnemu rastu.

Napredovanie čínskej modernizácie

Na ceste napredovania čínskej modernizácie sa potreba prehĺbenia reforiem naďalej zdôrazňuje. „Reforma je hnacou silou rozvoja," povedal Xi Jinping na májovom sympóziu, na ktorom sa zúčastnili odborníci a podnikatelia, a vyzval k prehĺbeniu reforiem vo všetkých oblastiach so sústredením na napredovanie čínskej modernizácie.

Xi Jinping na sympóziu tiež povedal, že po 20. národnom kongrese CPC uvažoval o ďalšom komplexnom prehlbovaní reformy. S poznámkou, že od začiatku reformy a otvárania krajiny sa všetky tretie plenárne zasadnutia Ústredného výboru CPC zameriavali na reformy povedal, že toto kolo reforiem bude úzko späté s témou napredovania čínskej modernizácie.

Od 15. do 18. júla sa čínski politici stretávajú v Pekingu na prelomovom treťom plenárnom zasadnutí 20. Ústredného výboru CPC. Majú rokovať o kľúčovom politickom dokumente o prehĺbení reformy vo všetkých oblastiach a napredovaní čínskej modernizácie.

Politické dividendy z plenárneho zasadnutia by mali Číne pomôcť lepšie sa orientovať v zložitom globálnom prostredí, napredovať v transformácii a vysokokvalitnom raste ekonomiky a zvýšiť medzi ľuďmi pocit prospechu.

https://news.cgtn.com/news/2024-07-15/How-deepening-reform-pushes-China-s-modernization-drive-1vfI2UAO9I4/p.html

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