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      Equinix Reports Fourth Quarter And Full Year 2018 Results

      Interconnection and Data Center Leader Delivers 64th Consecutive Quarter of Revenue Growth

      Equinix.  (PRNewsFoto/Equinix) (PRNewsfoto/Equinix, Inc.)

      News provided by

      Equinix, Inc.

      Feb 13, 2019, 16:05 ET

      Share this article

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      REDWOOD CITY, Calif., Feb. 13, 2019 /PRNewswire/ --

      • Delivered 2018 annual revenues of $5.072 billion, an increase of 16% year-over-year; 9% growth on a normalized and constant currency basis
      • Achieved record global gross and net bookings in the quarter
      • 36 expansion projects underway and three new markets added including Hamburg, Muscat and Seoul
      • Continued to scale its global interconnection platform adding an incremental 8,800 interconnections, including 1,800 virtual connections through ECX Fabric™

      Equinix, Inc. (Nasdaq: EQIX), the global interconnection and data center company, today reported results for the quarter and the year ended December 31, 2018. Equinix uses certain non-GAAP financial measures, which are described further below and reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measures after the presentation of our GAAP financial statements.

      2018 Results Summary

      • Revenues
        • $5.072 billion, a 16% increase over the previous year or a normalized and constant currency increase of 9%
      • Operating Income
        • $977 million, a 21% increase over the previous year
      • Adjusted EBITDA
        • $2.413 billion, a 48% adjusted EBITDA margin
        • Includes $31 million of integration costs
      • Net Income
        • $365 million, a 57% increase over the previous year
      • AFFO
        • $1.659 billion, a 15% increase over the previous year
        • Includes $31 million of integration costs

      2019 Annual Guidance Summary

      • Revenues
        • $5.520 - $5.570 billion, a 9 - 10% increase over the previous year
      • Adjusted EBITDA
        • $2.605 - $2.655 billion, a 47% adjusted EBITDA margin
        • Assumes $15 million of integration costs
        • Assumes negative $15 million impact from the adoption of ASC 842
      • AFFO
        • $1.825 - $1.875 billion, a 10 - 13% increase over the previous year
        • Assumes $15 million of integration costs
        • Assumes immaterial impact from the adoption of ASC 842

      Equinix does not provide forward-looking guidance for certain financial data, such as depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation, net income (loss) from operations, cash generated from operating activities and cash used in investing activities, and as a result, is not able to provide a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures for forward-looking data without unreasonable effort. The impact of such adjustments could be significant.

      Quote
      Charles Meyers, President and CEO, Equinix:

      "In addition to strong financial performance, we continue to build on our market leadership and cement our position as the trusted center of a cloud-first world. Our reach, scale and innovative product portfolio puts us in a great position to build on our business model that is substantially and durably differentiated from our peers. The market remains in the early innings of the digital transformation journey and our accelerating ability to both land and expand customers on that journey, makes us confident that we are playing the best hand in the business. We continue to have a clear view of our strategy and the opportunities ahead, and we are looking forward to another successful year."

      Business Highlights

      • Equinix continues to expand the reach of its global platform through organic expansion with 36 projects across 25 markets underway, including expansions in three new markets - Hamburg, Muscat and Seoul. Today, Equinix announced new expansions in the Chicago, Dallas, Hong Kong, Melbourne, New York, Paris, São Paulo, Singapore, Tokyo and Zurich metros.
      • Equinix had very strong bookings across all three regions (Americas, EMEA and Asia-Pacific) in Q4 , with record EMEA bookings, and the second-best booking performance to date in the Americas and Asia-Pacific regions. Equinix bookings this quarter spanned across more than 3,000 customers, with a quarter of those customers buying across multiple metros, highlighting the unique diversity of Equinix's retail colocation business.
      • Enterprises continue to leverage Equinix's highly distributed and cloud-enabled global platform to locate their infrastructure closer to the interconnected digital edge. In Q4, 60% of total recurring revenues came from customers deployed across all three regions, and 86% of total recurring revenues came from customers deployed across multiple metros. 
      • Interconnection revenues continued to outpace colocation revenues in Q4, growing 10% year-over-year on an as-reported basis and 12% on a normalized and constant currency basis. Today, Equinix has the most comprehensive global interconnection platform now comprising over 333,000 physical and virtual interconnections — more than four times the interconnections of any competitor. In Q4, Equinix added an incremental 8,800 interconnections, including 1,800 virtual connections through Equinix Cloud Exchange Fabric™ (ECX Fabric™).
      • Equinix channel sales delivered greater than 20% of the bookings for the third consecutive quarter. This accounted for half of the new logos acquired in the quarter, driven by solid performance across all regions and all partner types. In 2018, the channel delivered over 4,000 unique deals, a strong indication of the significant velocity derived from Equinix's retail selling engine. 
      • Equinix achieved a record number of new wins across multiple verticals in Q4. The content and digital media vertical experienced record bookings with meaningful customer expansions including Fastly, Roblox and Tencent. The Cloud and IT vertical also delivered record bookings. Expansions included StackPath, a leading provider of edge cloud security services deploying infrastructure across 21 metros. The enterprise vertical continues to be our fastest-growing segment, led by energy, healthcare and retail sub-segments, as digital transformation forces firms to change how they interconnect users and clouds across multiple locations. Equinix has now captured 48% of the Fortune 500, and one-third of the Forbes Global 2000 companies.

      Business Outlook

      Equinix adopted FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic 842, Leases ("ASC 842") effective January 1, 2019. The expected impact of adoption is included in the provided guidance.

      For the first quarter of 2019, Equinix expects revenues to range between $1.342 and $1.352 billion, an increase of 3% quarter-over-quarter at the midpoint, on an as-reported basis, and 2% on a normalized and constant currency basis, the largest ever quarterly step-up in recurring revenues. This guidance includes a positive foreign currency benefit of $8 million when compared to the average FX rates in Q4 2018. Adjusted EBITDA is expected to range between $624 and $634 million, which includes a $4 million positive foreign currency benefit when compared to the average FX rates in Q4 2018. Adjusted EBITDA includes $15 million of Q1 seasonal costs, a negative $4 million impact from the adoption of ASC 842, and $5 million of integration costs related to prior acquisitions. Recurring capital expenditures are expected to range between $20 and $30 million.

      For the full year of 2019, total revenues are expected to range between $5.520 and $5.570 billion, a 9 - 10% increase over the previous year or a normalized and constant currency increase of 8 - 9%. This guidance includes a positive foreign currency benefit of $10 million when compared to prior Equinix guidance rates. Adjusted EBITDA is expected to range between $2.605 and $2.655 billion, an adjusted EBITDA margin of 47%. This adjusted EBITDA includes a foreign currency benefit of $3 million when compared to prior Equinix guidance rates, a negative $15 million impact from the adoption of ASC 842, $15 million in integration costs related to prior acquisitions, higher EMEA utilities expense and record levels of expansion activities. AFFO is expected to range between $1.825 and $1.875 billion, an increase of 10 - 13% year-over-year on both an as-reported and a normalized and constant currency basis. This AFFO guidance includes a foreign currency benefit of $5 million when compared to prior Equinix guidance rates, $15 million in integration costs related to prior acquisitions, and assumes an immaterial impact from the adoption of ASC 842. Non-recurring capital expenditures are expected to range between $1.725 and $1.915 billion and recurring capital expenditures are expected to range between $175 and $185 million.

      The U.S. dollar exchange rates used for 2019 guidance, taking into consideration the impact of our current foreign currency hedges, have been updated to $1.16 to the Euro, $1.32 to the Pound, ¥110 to the U.S. dollar, S$1.36 to the U.S. dollar, and R$3.88 to the U.S. dollar. The Q4 2018 global revenue breakdown by currency for the Euro, British Pound, Japanese Yen, Singapore Dollar and Brazilian Real is 19%, 9%, 6%, 6% and 3%, respectively.

      The adjusted EBITDA guidance is based on the revenue guidance less our expectations of cash cost of revenues and cash operating expenses. The AFFO guidance is based on the adjusted EBITDA guidance less our expectations of net interest expense, an installation revenue adjustment, a straight-line rent expense adjustment, a contract cost adjustment, amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums, income tax expense, an income tax expense adjustment, recurring capital expenditures, other income (expense), (gains) losses on disposition of real estate property and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items.

      Q4 2018 Results Conference Call and Replay Information

      Equinix will discuss its quarterly results for the period ended December 31, 2018, along with its future outlook, in its quarterly conference call on Wednesday, February 13, 2019, at 5:30 p.m. ET (2:30 p.m. PT). A simultaneous live webcast of the call will be available on the Company's Investor Relations website at www.equinix.com/investors. To hear the conference call live, please dial 1-517-308-9482 (domestic and international) and reference the passcode EQIX.

      A replay of the call will be available one hour after the call, through Wednesday, May 1, 2019, by dialing 1-203-369-0224 and entering passcode (2019). In addition, the webcast will be available on the company's website at www.equinix.com/investors (no password required).

      Investor Presentation and Supplemental Financial Information

      Equinix has made available on its website a presentation designed to accompany the discussion of Equinix's results and future outlook, along with certain supplemental financial information and other data. Interested parties may access this information through the Equinix Investor Relations website at www.equinix.com/investors.

      Additional Resources

      • Equinix Investor Relations Resources

      About Equinix

      Equinix, Inc. (Nasdaq: EQIX) connects the world's leading businesses to their customers, employees and partners inside the most-interconnected data centers. In 52 markets across five continents, Equinix is where companies come together to realize new opportunities and accelerate their business, IT and cloud strategies.

      Non-GAAP Financial Measures

      Equinix provides all information required in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), but it believes that evaluating its ongoing operating results may be difficult if limited to reviewing only GAAP financial measures. Accordingly, Equinix uses non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate its operations.

      Equinix provides normalized and constant currency growth rates, which are calculated to adjust for acquisitions, dispositions, integration costs, changes in accounting principles and foreign currency.

      Equinix presents adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Adjusted EBITDA represents income or loss from operations excluding depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation expense, restructuring charges, impairment charges, acquisition costs and gain or loss on asset sales.

      In presenting non-GAAP financial measures, such as adjusted EBITDA, cash cost of revenues, cash gross margins, cash operating expenses (also known as cash selling, general and administrative expenses or cash SG&A), adjusted EBITDA margins, free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow, Equinix excludes certain items that it believes are not good indicators of Equinix's current or future operating performance. These items are depreciation, amortization, accretion of asset retirement obligations and accrued restructuring charges, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges, acquisition costs and gain or loss on asset sales.  Equinix excludes these items in order for its lenders, investors and the industry analysts who review and report on Equinix to better evaluate Equinix's operating performance and cash spending levels relative to its industry sector and competitors.

      Equinix excludes depreciation expense as these charges primarily relate to the initial construction costs of an IBX data center, and do not reflect its current or future cash spending levels to support its business. Its IBX data centers are long-lived assets, and have an economic life greater than 10 years. The construction costs of an IBX data center do not recur with respect to such data center, although Equinix may incur initial construction costs in future periods with respect to additional IBX data centers, and future capital expenditures remain minor relative to the initial investment. This is a trend it expects to continue. In addition, depreciation is also based on the estimated useful lives of the IBX data centers. These estimates could vary from actual performance of the asset, are based on historic costs incurred to build out our IBX data centers and are not indicative of current or expected future capital expenditures. Therefore, Equinix excludes depreciation from its operating results when evaluating its operations.

      In addition, in presenting the non-GAAP financial measures, Equinix also excludes amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets. Amortization expense is significantly affected by the timing and magnitude of acquisitions and these charges may vary in amount from period to period. We exclude amortization expense to facilitate a more meaningful evaluation of our current operating performance and comparisons to our prior periods. Equinix excludes accretion expense, both as it relates to its asset retirement obligations as well as its accrued restructuring charges, as these expenses represent costs which Equinix also believes are not meaningful in evaluating Equinix's current operations. Equinix excludes stock-based compensation expense, as it can vary significantly from period to period based on share price and the timing, size and nature of equity awards. As such, Equinix and many investors and analysts exclude stock-based compensation expense to compare its operating results with those of other companies. Equinix excludes restructuring charges from its non-GAAP financial measures. The restructuring charges relate to Equinix's decision to exit leases for excess space adjacent to several of its IBX data centers, which it did not intend to build out, or its decision to reverse such restructuring charges. Equinix also excludes impairment charges related to certain long-lived assets. The impairment charges are related to expense recognized whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of long-lived assets are not recoverable. Equinix also excludes gain or loss on asset sales as it represents profit or loss that is not meaningful in evaluating the current or future operating performance. Finally, Equinix excludes acquisition costs from its non-GAAP financial measures to allow more comparable comparisons of the financial results to the historical operations. The acquisition costs relate to costs Equinix incurs in connection with business combinations. Such charges generally are not relevant to assessing the long-term performance of Equinix. In addition, the frequency and amount of such charges vary significantly based on the size and timing of the acquisitions. Management believes items such as restructuring charges, impairment charges, acquisition costs and gain or loss on asset sales are non-core transactions; however, these types of costs may occur in future periods.

      Equinix also presents funds from operations ("FFO") and adjusted funds from operations ("AFFO"), which are non-GAAP financial measures commonly used in the REIT industry. FFO is calculated in accordance with the definition established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT"). FFO represents net income or loss, excluding gain or loss from the disposition of real estate assets, depreciation and amortization on real estate assets and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items. AFFO represents FFO, excluding depreciation and amortization expense on non-real estate assets, accretion, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges, acquisition costs, an installation revenue adjustment, a straight-line rent expense adjustment, a contract cost adjustment, amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, an income tax expense adjustment, recurring capital expenditures, net income or loss from discontinued operations, net of tax and adjustments from FFO to AFFO for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items. Equinix excludes depreciation expense, amortization expense, accretion, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges and acquisition costs for the same reasons that they are excluded from the other non-GAAP financial measures mentioned above.

      Equinix includes an adjustment for revenues from installation fees, since installation fees are deferred and recognized ratably over the period of contract term, although the fees are generally paid in a lump sum upon installation. Equinix includes an adjustment for straight-line rent expense on its operating leases, since the total minimum lease payments are recognized ratably over the lease term, although the lease payments generally increase over the lease term. Equinix also includes an adjustment to contract costs incurred to obtain contracts, since contract costs are capitalized and amortized over the estimated period of benefit on a straight-line basis, although costs of obtaining contracts are generally incurred and paid during the period of obtaining the contracts. The adjustments for installation revenues, straight-line rent expense and contract costs are intended to isolate the cash activity included within the straight-lined or amortized results in the consolidated statement of operations. Equinix excludes the amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums as these expenses relate to the initial costs incurred in connection with its debt financings that have no current or future cash obligations. Equinix excludes gain or loss on debt extinguishment since it represents a cost that is not a good indicator of Equinix's current or future operating performance. Equinix includes an income tax expense adjustment, which represents the non-cash tax impact due to changes in valuation allowances and uncertain tax positions that do not relate to the current period's operations. Equinix excludes recurring capital expenditures, which represent expenditures to extend the useful life of its IBX data centers or other assets that are required to support current revenues. Equinix also excludes net income or loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, which represents results that are not a good indicator of our current or future operating performance.

      Equinix presents constant currency results of operations, which is a non-GAAP financial measure and is not meant to be considered in isolation or as an alternative to GAAP results of operations. However, Equinix has presented this non-GAAP financial measure to provide investors with an additional tool to evaluate its operating results without the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, thereby facilitating period-to-period comparisons of Equinix's business performance. To present this information, Equinix's current and comparative prior period revenues and certain operating expenses from entities with functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted into U.S. dollars at a consistent exchange rate for purposes of each result being compared.

      Non-GAAP financial measures are not a substitute for financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation, but should be considered together with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. Equinix presents such non-GAAP financial measures to provide investors with an additional tool to evaluate its operating results in a manner that focuses on what management believes to be its core, ongoing business operations.  Management believes that the inclusion of these non-GAAP financial measures provides consistency and comparability with past reports and provides a better understanding of the overall performance of the business and its ability to perform in subsequent periods. Equinix believes that if it did not provide such non-GAAP financial information, investors would not have all the necessary data to analyze Equinix effectively.

      Investors should note that the non-GAAP financial measures used by Equinix may not be the same non-GAAP financial measures, and may not be calculated in the same manner, as those of other companies. Investors should, therefore, exercise caution when comparing non-GAAP financial measures used by us to similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures of other companies. Equinix does not provide forward-looking guidance for certain financial data, such as depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation, net income or loss from operations, cash generated from operating activities and cash used in investing activities, and as a result, is not able to provide a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures for forward-looking data without unreasonable effort. The impact of such adjustments could be significant. Equinix intends to calculate the various non-GAAP financial measures in future periods consistent with how they were calculated for the periods presented within this press release.

      Forward-Looking Statements

      This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from expectations discussed in such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, the challenges of acquiring, operating and constructing IBX data centers and developing, deploying and delivering Equinix products and solutions; unanticipated costs or difficulties relating to the integration of companies we have acquired or will acquire into Equinix; a failure to receive significant revenues from customers in recently built out or acquired data centers; failure to complete any financing arrangements contemplated from time to time; competition from existing and new competitors; the ability to generate sufficient cash flow or otherwise obtain funds to repay new or outstanding indebtedness; the loss or decline in business from our key customers; risks related to our taxation as a REIT; and other risks described from time to time in Equinix filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In particular, see recent Equinix quarterly and annual reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, copies of which are available upon request from Equinix. Equinix does not assume any obligation to update the forward-looking information contained in this press release.

      EQUINIX, INC.

      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

      (in thousands, except per share data)

      (unaudited)



      Three Months Ended


      Twelve Months Ended


      December 31,
      2018


      September 30,
      2018


      December 31,
      2017


      December 31,
      2018


      December 31,
      2017

      Recurring revenues

      $

      1,230,318



      $

      1,207,806



      $

      1,122,599



      $

      4,776,502



      $

      4,120,120


      Non-recurring revenues

      79,765



      75,945



      77,622



      295,152



      248,308


      Revenues

      1,310,083



      1,283,751



      1,200,221



      5,071,654



      4,368,428


      Cost of revenues

      670,935



      660,309



      619,625



      2,605,475



      2,193,149


      Gross profit

      639,148



      623,442



      580,596



      2,466,179



      2,175,279


      Operating expenses:










      Sales and marketing

      161,804



      157,920



      153,612



      633,702



      581,724


      General and administrative

      206,146



      206,902



      187,816



      826,694



      745,906


      Acquisition costs

      481



      (1,120)



      7,125



      34,413



      38,635


      Gain on asset sales

      —



      (6,013)



      —



      (6,013)



      —


      Total operating expenses

      368,431



      357,689



      348,553



      1,488,796



      1,366,265


      Income from operations

      270,717



      265,753



      232,043



      977,383



      809,014


      Interest and other income (expense):










      Interest income

      3,002



      2,912



      3,255



      14,482



      13,075


      Interest expense

      (129,978)



      (130,566)



      (126,144)



      (521,494)



      (478,698)


      Other income

      4,498



      3,744



      8,668



      14,044



      9,213


      Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment

      (12,163)



      1,492



      (23,669)



      (51,377)



      (65,772)


      Total interest and other, net

      (134,641)



      (122,418)



      (137,890)



      (544,345)



      (522,182)


      Income before income taxes

      136,076



      143,335



      94,153



      433,038



      286,832


      Income tax expense

      (26,054)



      (18,510)



      (28,938)



      (67,679)



      (53,850)


      Net income

      $

      110,022



      $

      124,825



      $

      65,215



      $

      365,359



      $

      232,982


      Net income per share:










      Basic net income per share

      $

      1.37



      $

      1.56



      $

      0.83



      $

      4.58



      $

      3.03


      Diluted net income per share

      $

      1.36



      $

      1.55



      $

      0.82



      $

      4.56



      $

      3.00


      Shares used in computing basic net income per share

      80,509



      79,872



      78,543



      79,779



      76,854


      Shares used in computing diluted net income per share

      80,740



      80,283



      79,128



      80,197



      77,535












      EQUINIX, INC.

      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)



      Three Months Ended


      Twelve Months Ended


      December 31,
      2018


      September 30,
      2018


      December 31,
      2017


      December 31,
      2018


      December 31,
      2017

      Net income

      $

      110,022



      $

      124,825



      $

      65,215



      $

      365,359



      $

      232,982


      Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:










      Foreign currency translation adjustment ("CTA") gain (loss)

      (68,795)



      (77,566)



      45,439



      (421,743)



      454,269


      Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities

      —



      —



      99



      —



      14


      Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges

      6,287



      6,184



      (2,427)



      43,671



      (54,895)


      Net investment hedge CTA gain (loss)

      38,934



      27,214



      (44,171)



      219,628



      (235,292)


      Net actuarial gain (loss) on defined benefit plans

      20



      14



      (182)



      55



      (143)


      Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

      (23,554)



      (44,154)



      (1,242)



      (158,389)



      163,953


      Comprehensive income, net of tax

      $

      86,468



      $

      80,671



      $

      63,973



      $

      206,970



      $

      396,935


      EQUINIX, INC.

      Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)



      December 31,
      2018


      December 31,
      2017

      Assets




      Cash and cash equivalents

      $

      606,166



      $

      1,412,517


      Short-term investments

      4,540



      28,271


      Accounts receivable, net

      630,119



      576,313


      Other current assets

      274,857



      232,027


      Total current assets

      1,515,682



      2,249,128


      Long-term investments

      —



      9,243


      Property, plant and equipment, net

      11,026,020



      9,394,602


      Goodwill

      4,836,388



      4,411,762


      Intangible assets, net

      2,333,296



      2,384,972


      Other assets

      533,252



      241,750


      Total assets

      $

      20,244,638



      $

      18,691,457


      Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity




      Accounts payable and accrued expenses

      $

      756,692



      $

      719,257


      Accrued property, plant and equipment

      179,412



      220,367


      Current portion of capital lease and other financing obligations

      77,844



      78,705


      Current portion of mortgage and loans payable

      73,129



      64,491


      Current portion of senior notes

      300,999



      —


      Other current liabilities

      126,995



      159,914


      Total current liabilities

      1,515,071



      1,242,734


      Capital lease and other financing obligations, less current portion

      1,441,077



      1,620,256


      Mortgage and loans payable, less current portion

      1,310,663



      1,393,118


      Senior notes, less current portion

      8,128,785



      6,923,849


      Other liabilities

      629,763



      661,710


      Total liabilities

      13,025,359



      11,841,667


      Common stock

      81



      79


      Additional paid-in capital

      10,751,313



      10,121,323


      Treasury stock

      (145,161)



      (146,320)


      Accumulated dividends

      (3,331,200)



      (2,592,792)


      Accumulated other comprehensive loss

      (945,702)



      (785,189)


      Retained earnings

      889,948



      252,689


      Total stockholders' equity

      7,219,279



      6,849,790


      Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

      $

      20,244,638



      $

      18,691,457










      Ending headcount by geographic region is as follows:








      Americas headcount

      3,480



      3,154


      EMEA headcount

      2,751



      2,560


      Asia-Pacific headcount

      1,672



      1,559


      Total headcount

      7,903



      7,273


      EQUINIX, INC.

      Summary of Debt Principal Outstanding

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)



      December 31, 2018


      December 31, 2017





      Capital lease and other financing obligations

      $

      1,518,921



      $

      1,698,961






      Term loans

      1,337,868



      1,406,686


      Mortgage payable and other loans payable

      45,924



      50,923


      Plus: debt discount and issuance costs, net

      4,732



      8,615


      Total mortgage and loans payable principal

      1,388,524



      1,466,224






      Senior notes

      8,429,784



      6,923,849


      Plus: debt issuance costs

      75,372



      78,151


      Less: debt premium

      (5,031)



      —


      Total senior notes principal

      8,500,125



      7,002,000






      Total debt principal outstanding

      $

      11,407,570



      $

      10,167,185


      EQUINIX, INC.

      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)




      Three Months Ended


      Twelve Months Ended



      December 31,
      2018


      September 30,
      2018


      December 31,
      2017


      December 31,
      2018


      December 31,
      2017












      Cash flows from operating activities:








      Net income

      $

      110,022



      $

      124,825



      $

      65,215



      $

      365,359



      $

      232,982



      Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:


      Depreciation, amortization and accretion

      305,130



      306,318



      279,774



      1,226,741



      1,028,892



      Stock-based compensation

      40,867



      47,588



      45,898



      180,716



      175,500



      Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discounts and premiums

      3,009



      3,148



      4,349



      13,618



      24,449



      (Gain) loss on debt extinguishment

      12,163



      (1,492)



      23,669



      51,377



      65,772



      Gain on asset sales

      —



      (6,013)



      —



      (6,013)



      —



      Other items

      10,704



      5,730



      (3,439)



      27,644



      7,972



      Changes in operating assets and liabilities:








      Accounts receivable

      32,195



      (46,685)



      40,656



      (52,931)



      (161,774)



      Income taxes, net

      22,206



      (10,010)



      18,672



      (10,670)



      (34,936)



      Accounts payable and accrued expenses

      30,713



      29,107



      29,536



      35,495



      74,488



      Other assets and liabilities

      (8,380)



      (35,354)



      (9,451)



      (15,910)



      25,888


      Net cash provided by operating activities

      558,629



      417,162



      494,879



      1,815,426



      1,439,233


      Cash flows from investing activities:






      Purchases, sales and maturities of investments, net

      1,402



      6,452



      13,554



      20,597



      (11,505)



      Business acquisitions, net of cash and restricted cash acquired

      (502)



      1,808



      (334,754)



      (829,687)



      (3,963,280)



      Purchases of real estate

      (45,806)



      (94,830)



      (30,119)



      (182,418)



      (95,083)



      Purchases of other property, plant and equipment

      (680,665)



      (545,541)



      (432,677)



      (2,096,174)



      (1,378,725)



      Proceeds from asset sales

      —



      12,154



      —



      12,154



      47,767


      Net cash used in investing activities

      (725,571)



      (619,957)



      (783,996)



      (3,075,528)



      (5,400,826)


      Cash flows from financing activities:








      Proceeds from employee equity awards

      33



      24,243



      71



      50,136



      41,696



      Payment of dividend distributions

      (183,858)



      (185,983)



      (157,583)



      (738,600)



      (621,497)



      Proceeds from public offering of common stock, net of offering costs

      114,299



      265,671



      355,080



      388,172



      2,481,421



      Proceeds from loans payable

      —



      424,650



      997,076



      424,650



      2,056,876



      Proceeds from senior notes

      —



      —



      1,179,001



      929,850



      3,628,701



      Repayment of capital lease and other financing obligations

      (14,119)



      (19,799)



      (33,218)



      (103,774)



      (93,470)



      Repayment of mortgage and loans payable

      (17,975)



      (404,083)



      (2,214,278)



      (447,473)



      (2,277,798)



      Repayment of senior notes

      —



      —



      —



      —



      (500,000)



      Debt extinguishment costs

      —



      —



      (3,102)



      (20,556)



      (26,122)



      Debt issuance costs

      —



      (635)



      (24,161)



      (12,218)



      (81,047)



      Other financing activities

      725



      —



      —



      725



      (900)


      Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

      (100,895)



      104,064



      98,886



      470,912



      4,607,860


      Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

      (2,963)



      (5,104)



      4,737



      (33,907)



      31,187


      Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

      (270,800)



      (103,835)



      (185,494)



      (823,097)



      677,454


      Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

      898,404



      1,002,239



      1,636,195



      1,450,701



      773,247


      Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

      $

      627,604



      $

      898,404



      $

      1,450,701



      $

      627,604



      $

      1,450,701


      Supplemental cash flow information:







      Cash paid for taxes

      $

      15,727



      $

      28,206



      $

      10,230



      $

      93,375



      $

      72,641


      Cash paid for interest

      $

      121,779



      $

      152,887



      $

      102,385



      $

      496,794



      $

      444,793













      Negative free cash flow (1)

      $

      (168,344)



      $

      (209,247)



      $

      (302,671)



      $

      (1,280,699)



      $

      (3,950,088)













      Adjusted free cash flow (adjusted negative free cash flow) (2)

      $

      (122,036)



      $

      (116,225)



      $

      62,202



      $

      (268,594)



      $

      108,275
























      (1)

      We define free cash flow (negative free cash flow) as net cash provided by operating activities plus net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (excluding the net purchases, sales and maturities of investments) as presented below:


      Net cash provided by operating activities as presented above

      $

      558,629



      $

      417,162



      $

      494,879



      $

      1,815,426



      $

      1,439,233



      Net cash used in investing activities as presented above

      (725,571)



      (619,957)



      (783,996)



      (3,075,528)



      (5,400,826)



      Purchases, sales and maturities of investments, net

      (1,402)



      (6,452)



      (13,554)



      (20,597)



      11,505



      Negative free cash flow

      $

      (168,344)



      $

      (209,247)



      $

      (302,671)



      $

      (1,280,699)



      $

      (3,950,088)
























      (2)

      We define adjusted free cash flow (adjusted negative free cash flow) as free cash flow (negative free cash flow) as defined above, excluding any purchases of real estate and business acquisitions, net of cash and restricted cash acquired as presented below:


      Negative free cash flow (as defined above)

      $

      (168,344)



      $

      (209,247)



      $

      (302,671)



      $

      (1,280,699)



      $

      (3,950,088)



      Less business acquisitions, net of cash and restricted cash acquired

      502



      (1,808)



      334,754



      829,687



      3,963,280



      Less purchases of real estate

      45,806



      94,830



      30,119



      182,418



      95,083



      Adjusted free cash flow (adjusted negative free cash flow)

      $

      (122,036)



      $

      (116,225)



      $

      62,202



      $

      (268,594)



      $

      108,275













      EQUINIX, INC.

      Non-GAAP Measures and Other Supplemental Data

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)




      Three Months Ended


      Twelve Months Ended



      December 31,
      2018


      September 30,
      2018


      December 31,
      2017


      December 31,
      2018


      December 31,
      2017


      Recurring revenues

      $

      1,230,318



      $

      1,207,806



      $

      1,122,599



      $

      4,776,502



      $

      4,120,120



      Non-recurring revenues

      79,765



      75,945



      77,622



      295,152



      248,308



      Revenues (1)

      1,310,083



      1,283,751



      1,200,221



      5,071,654



      4,368,428














      Cash cost of revenues (2)

      445,995



      433,186



      407,389



      1,696,436



      1,433,165



      Cash gross profit (3)

      864,088



      850,565



      792,832



      3,375,218



      2,935,263














      Cash operating expenses (4)(7):










      Cash sales and marketing expenses (5)

      99,613



      93,339



      94,273



      382,489



      380,623



      Cash general and administrative

          expenses (6)

      147,280



      144,700



      133,719



      579,489



      502,599



      Total cash operating expenses   (4)(7)

      246,893



      238,039



      227,992



      961,978



      883,222














      Adjusted EBITDA (8)

      $

      617,195



      $

      612,526



      $

      564,840



      $

      2,413,240



      $

      2,052,041














      Cash gross margins (9)

      66

      %


      66

      %


      66

      %


      67

      %


      67

      %













      Adjusted EBITDA

          margins (10)

      47

      %


      48

      %


      47

      %


      48

      %


      47

      %













      Adjusted EBITDA flow-through rate (11)

      18

      %


      39

      %


      30

      %


      51

      %


      52

      %













      FFO (12)

      $

      332,810



      $

      340,030



      $

      285,618



      $

      1,253,120



      $

      992,363














      AFFO (13) (14)

      $

      414,145



      $

      402,250



      $

      381,527



      $

      1,659,097



      $

      1,437,040
























      (1)

      The geographic split of our revenues on a services basis is presented below:

















      Americas Revenues:






















      Colocation

      $

      438,150



      $

      433,828



      $

      422,648



      $

      1,732,998



      $

      1,518,929



      Interconnection

      137,031



      134,159



      127,793



      532,163



      469,268



      Managed infrastructure

      20,070



      18,698



      18,512



      75,595



      68,937



      Other

      5,350



      5,161



      1,340



      16,570



      5,218



      Recurring revenues

      600,601



      591,846



      570,293



      2,357,326



      2,062,352



      Non-recurring revenues

      37,547



      33,838



      35,874



      127,408



      110,408



      Revenues

      $

      638,148



      $

      625,684



      $

      606,167



      $

      2,484,734



      $

      2,172,760

























      EMEA Revenues:






















      Colocation

      $

      315,118



      $

      305,072



      $

      282,240



      $

      1,201,769



      $

      1,063,543



      Interconnection

      35,288



      34,640



      31,311



      138,874



      104,891



      Managed infrastructure

      29,881



      28,387



      28,780



      118,685



      88,122



      Other

      1,482



      2,552



      2,573



      8,164



      10,415



      Recurring revenues

      381,769



      370,651



      344,904



      1,467,492



      1,266,971



      Non-recurring revenues

      21,315



      26,104



      24,728



      95,145



      79,285



      Revenues

      $

      403,084



      $

      396,755



      $

      369,632



      $

      1,562,637



      $

      1,346,256














      Asia-Pacific Revenues:






















      Colocation

      $

      191,891



      $

      191,143



      $

      156,824



      $

      735,404



      $

      595,673



      Interconnection

      34,917



      33,318



      28,781



      130,928



      107,014



      Managed infrastructure

      21,140



      20,848



      21,797



      85,352



      88,110



      Recurring revenues

      247,948



      245,309



      207,402



      951,684



      790,797



      Non-recurring revenues

      20,903



      16,003



      17,020



      72,599



      58,615



      Revenues

      $

      268,851



      $

      261,312



      $

      224,422



      $

      1,024,283



      $

      849,412














      Worldwide Revenues:






















      Colocation

      $

      945,159



      $

      930,043



      $

      861,712



      $

      3,670,171



      $

      3,178,145



      Interconnection

      207,236



      202,117



      187,885



      801,965



      681,173



      Managed infrastructure

      71,091



      67,933



      69,089



      279,632



      245,169



      Other

      6,832



      7,713



      3,913



      24,734



      15,633



      Recurring revenues

      1,230,318



      1,207,806



      1,122,599



      4,776,502



      4,120,120



      Non-recurring revenues

      79,765



      75,945



      77,622



      295,152



      248,308



      Revenues

      $

      1,310,083



      $

      1,283,751



      $

      1,200,221



      $

      5,071,654



      $

      4,368,428
























      (2)

      We define cash cost of revenues as cost of revenues less depreciation, amortization, accretion and stock-based compensation as presented below:







      Cost of revenues

      $

      670,935



      $

      660,309



      $

      619,625



      $

      2,605,475



      $

      2,193,149



      Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

      (219,799)



      (222,523)



      (208,615)



      (890,792)



      (746,363)



      Stock-based compensation expense

      (5,141)



      (4,600)



      (3,621)



      (18,247)



      (13,621)



      Cash cost of revenues

      $

      445,995



      $

      433,186



      $

      407,389



      $

      1,696,436



      $

      1,433,165














      The geographic split of our cash cost of revenues is presented below:

















      Americas cash cost of revenues

      $

      184,545



      $

      181,826



      $

      179,884



      $

      710,683



      $

      610,433



      EMEA cash cost of revenues

      161,781



      160,173



      148,721



      629,853



      528,518



      Asia-Pacific cash cost of revenues

      99,669



      91,187



      78,784



      355,900



      294,214



      Cash cost of revenues

      $

      445,995



      $

      433,186



      $

      407,389



      $

      1,696,436



      $

      1,433,165







      (3)

      We define cash gross profit as revenues less cash cost of revenues (as defined above).












      (4)

      We define cash operating expense as selling, general, and administrative expense less depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation. We also refer to cash operating expense as cash selling, general and administrative expense or "cash SG&A".







      Selling, general, and administrative expense

      $

      367,950



      $

      364,822



      $

      341,428



      $

      1,460,396



      $

      1,327,630



      Depreciation and amortization expense

      (85,331)



      (83,795)



      (71,159)



      (335,949)



      (282,529)



      Stock-based compensation expense

      (35,726)



      (42,988)



      (42,277)



      (162,469)



      (161,879)



      Cash operating expense

      $

      246,893



      $

      238,039



      $

      227,992



      $

      961,978



      $

      883,222













      (5)

      We define cash sales and marketing expense as sales and marketing expense less depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation as presented below:













      Sales and marketing expense

      $

      161,804



      $

      157,920



      $

      153,612



      $

      633,702



      $

      581,724



      Depreciation and amortization expense

      (48,723)



      (50,415)



      (47,490)



      (197,765)



      (151,007)



      Stock-based compensation expense

      (13,468)



      (14,166)



      (11,849)



      (53,448)



      (50,094)



      Cash sales and marketing expense

      $

      99,613



      $

      93,339



      $

      94,273



      $

      382,489



      $

      380,623



































      (6)

      We define cash general and administrative expense as general and administrative expense less depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation as presented below:













      General and administrative expense

      $

      206,146



      $

      206,902



      $

      187,816



      $

      826,694



      $

      745,906



      Depreciation and amortization expense

      (36,608)



      (33,380)



      (23,669)



      (138,184)



      (131,522)



      Stock-based compensation expense

      (22,258)



      (28,822)



      (30,428)



      (109,021)



      (111,785)



      Cash general and administrative expense

      $

      147,280



      $

      144,700



      $

      133,719



      $

      579,489



      $

      502,599













      (7)

      The geographic split of our cash operating expense, or cash SG&A, as defined above, is presented below:













      Americas cash SG&A

      $

      151,279



      $

      147,855



      $

      140,460



      $

      590,220



      $

      527,633



      EMEA cash SG&A

      59,813



      56,785



      55,854



      234,504



      235,041



      Asia-Pacific cash SG&A

      35,801



      33,399



      31,678



      137,254



      120,548



      Cash SG&A

      $

      246,893



      $

      238,039



      $

      227,992



      $

      961,978



      $

      883,222













      (8)

      We define adjusted EBITDA as income from operations excluding depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges, acquisition costs and gain or loss on asset sales as presented below:













      Income from operations

      $

      270,717



      $

      265,753



      $

      232,043



      $

      977,383



      $

      809,014



      Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

      305,130



      306,318



      279,774



      1,226,741



      1,028,892



      Stock-based compensation expense

      40,867



      47,588



      45,898



      180,716



      175,500



      Acquisition costs

      481



      (1,120)



      7,125



      34,413



      38,635



      Gain on asset sales

      —



      (6,013)



      —



      (6,013)



      —



      Adjusted EBITDA

      $

      617,195



      $

      612,526



      $

      564,840



      $

      2,413,240



      $

      2,052,041

























      The geographic split of our adjusted EBITDA is presented below:

















      Americas income from operations

      $

      116,627



      $

      106,536



      $

      101,286



      $

      412,610



      $

      363,220



      Americas depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

      159,762



      156,920



      149,970



      635,045



      514,968



      Americas stock-based compensation expense

      25,662



      32,818



      33,455



      123,461



      128,419



      Americas acquisition costs

      273



      (271)



      1,112



      12,715



      28,087



      Americas adjusted EBITDA

      $

      302,324



      $

      296,003



      $

      285,823



      $

      1,183,831



      $

      1,034,694














      EMEA income from operations

      $

      86,184



      $

      88,830



      $

      73,749



      $

      312,163



      $

      237,854



      EMEA depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

      85,731



      89,190



      79,741



      356,241



      309,290



      EMEA stock-based compensation expense

      8,779



      8,532



      6,874



      32,853



      26,325



      EMEA acquisition costs

      796



      (742)



      4,693



      3,036



      9,228



      EMEA gain on asset sales

      —



      (6,013)



      —



      (6,013)



      —



      EMEA adjusted EBITDA

      $

      181,490



      $

      179,797



      $

      165,057



      $

      698,280



      $

      582,697














      Asia-Pacific income from operations

      $

      67,906



      $

      70,387



      $

      57,008



      $

      252,610



      $

      207,940



      Asia-Pacific depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

      59,637



      60,208



      50,063



      235,455



      204,634



      Asia-Pacific stock-based compensation expense

      6,426



      6,238



      5,569



      24,402



      20,756



      Asia-Pacific acquisition costs

      (588)



      (107)



      1,320



      18,662



      1,320



      Asia-Pacific adjusted EBITDA

      $

      133,381



      $

      136,726



      $

      113,960



      $

      531,129



      $

      434,650













      (9)

      We define cash gross margins as cash gross profit divided by revenues.

















      Our cash gross margins by geographic region is presented below:

















      Americas cash gross margins

      71

      %


      71

      %


      70

      %


      71

      %


      72

      %


      EMEA cash gross margins

      60

      %


      60

      %


      60

      %


      60

      %


      61

      %


      Asia-Pacific cash gross margins

      63

      %


      65

      %


      65

      %


      65

      %


      65

      %























      (10)

      We define adjusted EBITDA margins as adjusted EBITDA divided by revenues.













      Americas adjusted EBITDA margins

      47

      %


      47

      %


      47

      %


      48

      %


      48

      %


      EMEA adjusted EBITDA margins

      45

      %


      45

      %


      45

      %


      45

      %


      43

      %


      Asia-Pacific adjusted EBITDA margins

      50

      %


      52

      %


      51

      %


      52

      %


      51

      %



      (11)

      We define adjusted EBITDA flow-through rate as incremental adjusted EBITDA growth divided by incremental revenue growth as follows:













      Adjusted EBITDA - current period

      $

      617,195



      $

      612,526



      $

      564,840



      $

      2,413,240



      $

      2,052,041



      Less adjusted EBITDA - prior period

      (612,526)



      (604,004)



      (550,319)



      (2,052,041)



      (1,657,474)



      Adjusted EBITDA growth

      $

      4,669



      $

      8,522



      $

      14,521



      $

      361,199



      $

      394,567














      Revenues - current period

      $

      1,310,083



      $

      1,283,751



      $

      1,200,221



      $

      5,071,654



      $

      4,368,428



      Less revenues - prior period

      (1,283,751)



      (1,261,943)



      (1,152,261)



      (4,368,428)



      (3,611,989)



      Revenue growth

      $

      26,332



      $

      21,808



      $

      47,960



      $

      703,226



      $

      756,439














      Adjusted EBITDA flow-through rate

      18

      %


      39

      %


      30

      %


      51

      %


      52

      %












      (12)

      FFO is defined as net income or loss, excluding gain or loss from the disposition of real estate assets, depreciation and amortization on real estate assets and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items.


      Net income

      $

      110,022



      $

      124,825



      $

      65,215



      $

      365,359



      $

      232,982



      Adjustments:











      Real estate depreciation

      219,217



      220,017



      219,237



      883,118



      754,351



      (Gain) loss on disposition of real estate property

      3,571



      (4,812)



      1,166



      4,643



      4,945



      Adjustments for FFO from unconsolidated joint ventures

      —



      —



      —



      —



      85



      FFO

      $

      332,810



      $

      340,030



      $

      285,618



      $

      1,253,120



      $

      992,363
























      (13)

      AFFO is defined as FFO, excluding depreciation and amortization expense on non-real estate assets, accretion, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges, acquisition costs, an installation revenue adjustment, a straight-line rent expense adjustment, a contract cost adjustment, amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, an income tax expense adjustment, net income or loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, recurring capital expenditures and adjustments from FFO to AFFO for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items.


      FFO

      $

      332,810



      $

      340,030



      $

      285,618



      $

      1,253,120



      $

      992,363



      Adjustments:











      Installation revenue adjustment

      4,650



      3,209



      6,721



      10,858



      24,496



      Straight-line rent expense adjustment

      1,687



      1,551



      3,204



      7,203



      8,925



      Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums

      3,009



      3,148



      4,349



      13,618



      24,449



      Contract cost adjustment

      (7,348)



      (5,271)



      —



      (20,358)



      —



      Stock-based compensation expense

      40,867



      47,588



      45,898



      180,716



      175,500



      Non-real estate depreciation expense

      37,674



      33,917



      24,100



      140,955



      111,121



      Amortization expense

      49,973



      51,792



      48,940



      203,416



      177,008



      Accretion expense (adjustment)

      (1,734)



      592



      (12,503)



      (748)



      (13,588)



      Recurring capital expenditures

      (70,234)



      (55,382)



      (62,540)



      (203,053)



      (167,995)



      (Gain) loss on debt extinguishment

      12,163



      (1,492)



      23,669



      51,377



      65,772



      Acquisition costs

      481



      (1,120)



      7,125



      34,413



      38,635



      Income tax expense adjustment

      10,147



      (16,312)



      6,946



      (12,420)



      371



      Adjustments for AFFO from unconsolidated joint ventures

      —



      —



      —



      —



      (17)



      AFFO

      $

      414,145



      $

      402,250



      $

      381,527



      $

      1,659,097



      $

      1,437,040













      (14)

       Following is how we reconcile from adjusted EBITDA to AFFO:











      Adjusted EBITDA

      $

      617,195



      $

      612,526



      $

      564,840



      $

      2,413,240



      $

      2,052,041



      Adjustments:











      Interest expense, net of interest income

      (126,976)



      (127,654)



      (122,889)



      (507,012)



      (465,623)



      Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums

      3,009



      3,148



      4,349



      13,618



      24,449



      Income tax expense

      (26,054)



      (18,510)



      (28,938)



      (67,679)



      (53,850)



      Income tax expense adjustment

      10,147



      (16,312)



      6,946



      (12,420)



      371



      Straight-line rent expense adjustment

      1,687



      1,551



      3,204



      7,203



      8,925



      Contract cost adjustment

      (7,348)



      (5,271)



      —



      (20,358)



      —



      Installation revenue adjustment

      4,650



      3,209



      6,721



      10,858



      24,496



      Recurring capital expenditures

      (70,234)



      (55,382)



      (62,540)



      (203,053)



      (167,995)



      Other income

      4,498



      3,744



      8,668



      14,044



      9,213



      (Gain) loss on disposition of real estate property

      3,571



      (4,812)



      1,166



      4,643



      4,945



      Adjustments for unconsolidated JVs' and non-controlling interests

      —



      —



      —



      —



      68



      Adjustment for gain on sale of asset

      —



      6,013



      —



      6,013



      —



      AFFO

      $

      414,145



      $

      402,250



      $

      381,527



      $

      1,659,097



      $

      1,437,040













      SOURCE Equinix, Inc.

      Modal title

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