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      Equinix Reports Fourth Quarter And Full Year 2020 Results

      World's Digital Infrastructure Company™ Delivers 18th Year of Consecutive Quarterly Revenue Growth

      Equinix.  (PRNewsFoto/Equinix) (PRNewsfoto/Equinix, Inc.)

      News provided by

      Equinix, Inc.

      Feb 10, 2021, 16:05 ET

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      REDWOOD CITY, Calif., Feb. 10, 2021 /PRNewswire/ --

      • 2020 annual revenues increased 8% year-over-year on both an as-reported and normalized and constant currency basis to approximately $6 billion. This represents the company's 72nd consecutive quarter of revenue growth
      • Delivered record channel bookings in Q4, accounting for more than 35% of total bookings
      • Continues to expand platform, building across 44 projects in 30 markets and 20 countries

      Equinix, Inc. (Nasdaq: EQIX), the world's digital infrastructure company, today reported results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2020. Equinix uses certain non-GAAP financial measures, which are described further below and reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measures after the presentation of our GAAP financial statements. All per share results are presented on a fully diluted basis.

      2020 Results Summary

      • Revenues
        • $5.999 billion, an 8% increase over the previous year on both an as-reported and normalized and constant currency basis
      • Operating Income
        • $1.053 billion, a 10% decrease from the previous year, and an operating margin of 18%, in part due to increased acquisition costs and the prior year's gain on sale of assets contributed to the EMEA joint venture
      • Adjusted EBITDA
        • $2.853 billion, a 48% adjusted EBITDA margin
        • Includes $17 million of integration costs
      • Net Income and Net Income per Share attributable to Equinix
        • $370 million, a 27% decrease from the previous year, primarily due to acquisition costs and losses on debt extinguishment related to balance sheet refinancing initiatives
        • $4.18 per share, a 30% decrease from the previous year
      • AFFO and AFFO per Share
        • $2.189 billion, a 13% increase over the previous year or 18% on a normalized and constant currency basis
        • $24.76 per share, a 9% increase over the previous year or 12% on a normalized and constant currency basis
        • Includes $17 million of integration costs

      2021 Annual Guidance Summary

      • Revenues
        • $6.580 - $6.640 billion, a 10 - 11% increase over the previous year or a normalized and constant currency increase of 7 - 8%
      • Adjusted EBITDA
        • $3.067 - $3.127 billion, a 47% adjusted EBITDA margin
        • Includes operational efficiencies offset by investment in new products and services, including xScaleTM, scaling the business and expansion drag
        • Assumes $30 million of integration costs
      • AFFO and AFFO per Share
        • $2.413 - $2.463 billion, an increase of 10 - 12% over the previous year or a normalized and constant currency increase of 9 - 11%
        • $26.72 - $27.28 per share, an increase of 8 - 10% over the previous year on both an as-reported and normalized and constant currency basis. This guidance excludes any capital market activities the company may undertake in the future
        • Assumes $30 million of integration costs

      Equinix does not provide forward-looking guidance for certain financial data, such as depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation, net income (loss) from operations, cash generated from operating activities and cash used in investing activities, and as a result, is not able to provide a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures for forward-looking data without unreasonable effort. The impact of such adjustments could be significant.

      Quote

      Charles Meyers, President and CEO, Equinix:

      "While 2020 brought about a landscape of challenges and change, Equinix continued to innovate and adapt, serving as a trusted partner to our customers on their digital transformation journey. We continued to extend our market leadership, delivering approximately $6 billion of revenue and driving healthy growth both on the top-line and at the per-share level. As we look ahead, I am as optimistic as ever about our business and the expanding opportunity to serve our customers, partners and shareholders as the world's digital infrastructure company."

      Business Highlights

      • Equinix continues to invest in its platform services, introducing new product capabilities and expanding market availability, helping to lower the barriers to entry and improving the value of digital transformation for new and existing customers:
        • On October 6, Equinix launched the availability of Equinix Metal™, a fully automated and interconnected Bare Metal as a Service offering. Today, Equinix Metal is available in eight global metros and is expected to be available in 18 global metros in early 2021.
        • On December 8, Equinix introduced transformative capabilities on Equinix FabricTM and Network Edge, which ease the way enterprises connect their digital infrastructure. With these new capabilities, Equinix Fabric now has native integration built into both Network Edge and Equinix Metal over the Equinix platform and is available in 49 strategic metros across five continents.
      • Equinix continued to expand the reach of its global platform and operates across 63 metros in 26 countries. In 2020, Equinix completed 16 new expansions, its most active build year ever, with a sizeable expansion roadmap planned for 2021 to meet growing customer demand. New expansions planned in 2021 include the Geneva, Genoa, Madrid, Manchester, Muscat, New York and Osaka metros, with 44 large projects underway across 30 markets and 20 countries.
      • Interconnection revenues grew 14% year-over-year on a normalized and constant currency basis driven by strong customer adoption of Equinix Fabric, good traction in internet exchange markets and solid interconnection net adds. Today, Equinix has the most comprehensive global interconnection platform, now comprising over 392,000 physical and virtual interconnections. In Q4, Equinix added 7,700 interconnections, more interconnections than its next 15 competitors combined, driven by continued strength in network and cloud connectivity. Equinix Internet Exchange® experienced peak traffic, up 8% quarter-over-quarter and 43% year-over-year, driven by cloud, content and gaming segments.
      • In Q4, the Network vertical achieved record bookings, driven by telecom carriers upgrading their core and edges to address the shifting traffic patterns resulting from the pandemic, as well as continued strength in enterprise resale. The Financial Services vertical also achieved a record quarter, led by wins and expansions with multinational financial services companies, with particular strength in the Americas region, including the greater New York City metro.
      • Equinix continues its indirect selling initiatives, as the company pursues high-value strategic channel partnerships. In Q4, channel activity accounted for approximately 35% of bookings. Strength was driven by Equinix's hyperscale and technology alliance partners, with wins across a wide range of industry segments with projects focused on digital transformation efforts, as well as COVID-19 pandemic responses.
      • Equinix continues to make significant progress with the company's hyperscale strategy with eight projects currently underway across all three regions and a strong pipeline of customer demand. In Q4, Equinix completed the formation of another greater than US$1.0 billion joint venture in the form of a limited liability partnership with GIC, Singapore's sovereign wealth fund, to develop and operate xScaleTM data centers in Japan.

      COVID-19 Update

      Many of Equinix's International Business ExchangeTM (IBX®) data centers have been identified as "essential businesses" or "critical infrastructure" by local governments for purposes of remaining open during the COVID-19 pandemic, and all IBX data centers remain operational at the time of filing of this press release. Precautionary measures have been implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic to minimize the risk of operational impact and to protect the health and safety of employees, customers, partners and communities. These include implementing tools such as an appointment-based system to control timing and frequency of visits and encouraging customers to leverage IBX technicians via Smart Hands® in order to restrict visits and minimize the number of people and the amount of time spent in the IBX data centers. For the health and safety of Equinix employees, the company's corporate offices were closed in March 2020, and non-IBX employees across the globe were instructed to work from home until further notice. A phased plan has been announced for a return-to-office for non-IBX attached sites, and the company has been following this plan to open certain offices with occupancy limits as local conditions allow. Additionally, the company has decided to continue to limit employee travel and has made the decision to either postpone or virtualize global events in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

      Looking ahead, the full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the company's financial condition or results of operations remains uncertain and will depend on a number of factors, including its impact on Equinix customers, partners and vendors and the impact on, and functioning of, the global financial markets. The company's past results may not be indicative of future performance, and historical trends may differ materially. Additional information pertaining to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Equinix and the company's response thereto will be provided in the upcoming Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

      Business Outlook

      For the first quarter of 2021, Equinix expects revenues to range between $1.587 and $1.607 billion, an increase of 2% quarter-over-quarter at the midpoint or approximately 1% on a normalized and constant currency basis, including a step-down in non-recurring revenue due to timing of customer installations. This guidance includes a foreign currency benefit of $17 million when compared to the average FX rates in Q4 2020. Adjusted EBITDA is expected to range between $737 and $757 million, which includes a $9 million foreign currency benefit when compared to the average FX rates in Q4 2020, and higher seasonal salary and benefit costs of $14 million attributed to the FICA reset. Adjusted EBITDA includes $9 million of integration costs related to acquisitions. Recurring capital expenditures are expected to range between $17 and $27 million.

      For the full year of 2021, total revenues are expected to range between $6.580 and $6.640 billion, a 10 - 11% increase over the previous year, or a normalized and constant currency increase of 7 - 8%. This guidance includes a foreign currency benefit of $106 million when compared to the average FX rates in 2020. Adjusted EBITDA is expected to range between $3.067 and $3.127 billion, an adjusted EBITDA margin of 47%. This adjusted EBITDA includes the impact from strategic investments and a foreign currency benefit of $56 million when compared to the average FX rates in 2020. For the year, the company expects to incur $30 million in integration costs related to acquisitions. AFFO is expected to range between $2.413 and $2.463 billion, an increase of 10 - 12% over the previous year, or a normalized and constant currency increase of 9 - 11%. This AFFO guidance includes $30 million in integration costs related to acquisitions. AFFO per share is expected to range between $26.72 and $27.28, an increase of 8 - 10% over the previous year on both an as-reported and normalized and constant currency basis. This guidance excludes any capital market activities the company may undertake in the future. Non-recurring capital expenditures, excluding xScale-related costs, are expected to range between $2.125 and $2.315 billion and recurring capital expenditures are expected to approximate $180 million. xScale capital expenditures are expected to approximate $250 million.

      The U.S. dollar exchange rates used for 2021 guidance, taking into consideration the impact of our current foreign currency hedges, have been updated to $1.19 to the Euro, $1.33 to the Pound, S$1.32 to the U.S. dollar, ¥103 to the U.S. dollar and R$5.19 to the U.S. dollar. The Q4 2020 global revenue breakdown by currency for the Euro, British Pound, Singapore Dollar, Japanese Yen and Brazilian Real is 20%, 10%, 7%, 7% and 2%, respectively.

      The adjusted EBITDA guidance is based on the revenue guidance less our expectations of cash cost of revenues and cash operating expenses. The AFFO guidance is based on the adjusted EBITDA guidance less our expectations of net interest expense, an installation revenue adjustment, a straight-line rent expense adjustment, a contract cost adjustment, amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums, income tax expense, an income tax expense adjustment, recurring capital expenditures, other income (expense), (gains) losses on disposition of real estate property and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items.

      Q4 2020 Results Conference Call and Replay Information

      Equinix will discuss its quarterly results for the period ended December 31, 2020, along with its future outlook, in its quarterly conference call on Wednesday, February 10, 2021, at 5:30 p.m. ET (2:30 p.m. PT). A simultaneous live webcast of the call will be available on the company's Investor Relations website at www.equinix.com/investors. To hear the conference call live, please dial 1-517-308-9482 (domestic and international) and reference the passcode EQIX.

      A replay of the call will be available one hour after the call, through Wednesday, April 28, 2021, by dialing 1-203-369-1057 and entering passcode (2021). In addition, the webcast will be available on the company's website at www.equinix.com/investors (no password required).

      Investor Presentation and Supplemental Financial Information

      Equinix has made available on its website a presentation designed to accompany the discussion of Equinix's results and future outlook, along with certain supplemental financial information and other data. Interested parties may access this information through the Equinix Investor Relations website at www.equinix.com/investors.

      Additional Resources

      • Equinix Investor Relations Resources

      About Equinix

      Equinix (Nasdaq: EQIX) is the world's digital infrastructure company, enabling digital leaders to harness a trusted platform to bring together and interconnect the foundational infrastructure that powers their success. Equinix enables today's businesses to access all the right places, partners and possibilities they need to accelerate advantage. With Equinix, they can scale with agility, speed the launch of digital services, deliver world-class experiences and multiply their value.

      Non-GAAP Financial Measures

      Equinix provides all information required in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), but it believes that evaluating its ongoing operating results may be difficult if limited to reviewing only GAAP financial measures. Accordingly, Equinix uses non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate its operations.

      Equinix provides normalized and constant currency growth rates, which are calculated to adjust for acquisitions, dispositions, integration costs, changes in accounting principles and foreign currency.

      Equinix presents adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Adjusted EBITDA represents income from operations excluding depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation expense, restructuring charges, impairment charges, transaction costs and gain or loss on asset sales.

      In presenting non-GAAP financial measures, such as adjusted EBITDA, cash cost of revenues, cash gross margins, cash operating expenses (also known as cash selling, general and administrative expenses or cash SG&A), adjusted EBITDA margins, free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow, Equinix excludes certain items that it believes are not good indicators of Equinix's current or future operating performance. These items are depreciation, amortization, accretion of asset retirement obligations and accrued restructuring charges, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges, transaction costs and gain or loss on asset sales.  Equinix excludes these items in order for its lenders, investors and the industry analysts who review and report on Equinix to better evaluate Equinix's operating performance and cash spending levels relative to its industry sector and competitors.

      Equinix excludes depreciation expense as these charges primarily relate to the initial construction costs of an IBX data center, and do not reflect its current or future cash spending levels to support its business. Its IBX data centers are long-lived assets, and have an economic life greater than 10 years. The construction costs of an IBX data center do not recur with respect to such data center, although Equinix may incur initial construction costs in future periods with respect to additional IBX data centers, and future capital expenditures remain minor relative to the initial investment. This is a trend it expects to continue. In addition, depreciation is also based on the estimated useful lives of the IBX data centers. These estimates could vary from actual performance of the asset, are based on historic costs incurred to build out our IBX data centers and are not indicative of current or expected future capital expenditures. Therefore, Equinix excludes depreciation from its operating results when evaluating its operations.

      In addition, in presenting the non-GAAP financial measures, Equinix also excludes amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets. Amortization expense is significantly affected by the timing and magnitude of acquisitions and these charges may vary in amount from period to period. We exclude amortization expense to facilitate a more meaningful evaluation of our current operating performance and comparisons to our prior periods. Equinix excludes accretion expense, both as it relates to its asset retirement obligations as well as its accrued restructuring charges, as these expenses represent costs which Equinix also believes are not meaningful in evaluating Equinix's current operations. Equinix excludes stock-based compensation expense, as it can vary significantly from period to period based on share price and the timing, size and nature of equity awards. As such, Equinix and many investors and analysts exclude stock-based compensation expense to compare its operating results with those of other companies. Equinix excludes restructuring charges from its non-GAAP financial measures. The restructuring charges relate to Equinix's decision to exit leases for excess space adjacent to several of its IBX data centers, which it did not intend to build out, or its decision to reverse such restructuring charges. Equinix also excludes impairment charges related to certain long-lived assets. The impairment charges are related to expense recognized whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of long-lived assets are not recoverable. Equinix also excludes gain or loss on asset sales as it represents profit or loss that is not meaningful in evaluating the current or future operating performance. Finally, Equinix excludes transaction costs from its non-GAAP financial measures to allow more comparable comparisons of the financial results to the historical operations. The transaction costs relate to costs Equinix incurs in connection with business combinations and formation of joint ventures, including advisory, legal, accounting, valuation and other professional or consulting fees. Such charges generally are not relevant to assessing the long-term performance of Equinix. In addition, the frequency and amount of such charges vary significantly based on the size and timing of the transactions. Management believes items such as restructuring charges, impairment charges, transaction costs and gain or loss on asset sales are non-core transactions; however, these types of costs may occur in future periods.

      Equinix also presents funds from operations ("FFO") and adjusted funds from operations ("AFFO"), both commonly used in the REIT industry, as supplemental performance measures. Additionally, Equinix presents AFFO per share, which is also commonly used in the REIT industry. AFFO per share offers investors and industry analysts a perspective of Equinix's underlying operating performance when compared to other REIT companies. FFO is calculated in accordance with the definition established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT"). FFO represents net income or loss, excluding gain or loss from the disposition of real estate assets, depreciation and amortization on real estate assets and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items. AFFO represents FFO, excluding depreciation and amortization expense on non-real estate assets, accretion, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges, transaction costs, an installation revenue adjustment, a straight-line rent expense adjustment, a contract cost adjustment, amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, an income tax expense adjustment, recurring capital expenditures, net income or loss from discontinued operations, net of tax and adjustments from FFO to AFFO for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items. Equinix excludes depreciation expense, amortization expense, accretion, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges and transaction costs for the same reasons that they are excluded from the other non-GAAP financial measures mentioned above.

      Equinix includes an adjustment for revenues from installation fees, since installation fees are deferred and recognized ratably over the period of contract term, although the fees are generally paid in a lump sum upon installation. Equinix includes an adjustment for straight-line rent expense on its operating leases, since the total minimum lease payments are recognized ratably over the lease term, although the lease payments generally increase over the lease term. Equinix also includes an adjustment to contract costs incurred to obtain contracts, since contract costs are capitalized and amortized over the estimated period of benefit on a straight-line basis, although costs of obtaining contracts are generally incurred and paid during the period of obtaining the contracts. The adjustments for installation revenues, straight-line rent expense and contract costs are intended to isolate the cash activity included within the straight-lined or amortized results in the consolidated statement of operations. Equinix excludes the amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums as these expenses relate to the initial costs incurred in connection with its debt financings that have no current or future cash obligations. Equinix excludes gain or loss on debt extinguishment since it represents a cost that is not a good indicator of Equinix's current or future operating performance. Equinix includes an income tax expense adjustment, which represents the non-cash tax impact due to changes in valuation allowances and uncertain tax positions that do not relate to the current period's operations. Equinix excludes recurring capital expenditures, which represent expenditures to extend the useful life of its IBX data centers or other assets that are required to support current revenues. Equinix also excludes net income or loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, which represents results that are not a good indicator of our current or future operating performance.

      Equinix presents constant currency results of operations, which is a non-GAAP financial measure and is not meant to be considered in isolation or as an alternative to GAAP results of operations. However, Equinix has presented this non-GAAP financial measure to provide investors with an additional tool to evaluate its operating results without the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, thereby facilitating period-to-period comparisons of Equinix's business performance. To present this information, Equinix's current and comparative prior period revenues and certain operating expenses from entities with functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted into U.S. dollars at a consistent exchange rate for purposes of each result being compared.

      Non-GAAP financial measures are not a substitute for financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation, but should be considered together with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. Equinix presents such non-GAAP financial measures to provide investors with an additional tool to evaluate its operating results in a manner that focuses on what management believes to be its core, ongoing business operations.  Management believes that the inclusion of these non-GAAP financial measures provides consistency and comparability with past reports and provides a better understanding of the overall performance of the business and its ability to perform in subsequent periods. Equinix believes that if it did not provide such non-GAAP financial information, investors would not have all the necessary data to analyze Equinix effectively.

      Investors should note that the non-GAAP financial measures used by Equinix may not be the same non-GAAP financial measures, and may not be calculated in the same manner, as those of other companies. Investors should, therefore, exercise caution when comparing non-GAAP financial measures used by us to similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures of other companies. Equinix does not provide forward-looking guidance for certain financial data, such as depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation, net income or loss from operations, cash generated from operating activities and cash used in investing activities, and as a result, is not able to provide a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures for forward-looking data without unreasonable effort. The impact of such adjustments could be significant. Equinix intends to calculate the various non-GAAP financial measures in future periods consistent with how they were calculated for the periods presented within this press release.

      Forward-Looking Statements

      This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from expectations discussed in such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, risks to our business and operating results related to the COVID-19 pandemic; the challenges of acquiring, operating and constructing IBX data centers and developing, deploying and delivering Equinix products and solutions; unanticipated costs or difficulties relating to the integration of companies we have acquired or will acquire into Equinix; a failure to receive significant revenues from customers in recently built out or acquired data centers; failure to complete any financing arrangements contemplated from time to time; competition from existing and new competitors; the ability to generate sufficient cash flow or otherwise obtain funds to repay new or outstanding indebtedness; the loss or decline in business from our key customers; risks related to our taxation as a REIT and other risks described from time to time in Equinix filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In particular, see recent and upcoming Equinix quarterly and annual reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, copies of which are available upon request from Equinix. Equinix does not assume any obligation to update the forward-looking information contained in this press release.


      EQUINIX, INC.

      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

      (in thousands, except per share data)

      (unaudited)



      Three Months Ended


      Twelve Months Ended


      December 31,
      2020


      September 30,
      2020


      December 31,
      2019


      December 31,
      2020


      December 31,
      2019

      Recurring revenues

      $

      1,466,126



      $

      1,432,072



      $

      1,337,977



      $

      5,658,030



      $

      5,238,186


      Non-recurring revenues

      97,989



      87,695



      79,158



      340,515



      323,954


      Revenues

      1,564,115



      1,519,767



      1,417,135



      5,998,545



      5,562,140


      Cost of revenues

      830,735



      767,979



      725,636



      3,074,340



      2,810,184


      Gross profit

      733,380



      751,788



      691,499



      2,924,205



      2,751,956


      Operating expenses:










      Sales and marketing

      187,055



      172,727



      160,556



      718,356



      651,046


      General and administrative

      293,144



      279,350



      245,504



      1,090,981



      935,018


      Transaction costs

      24,948



      5,840



      16,545



      55,935



      24,781


      Impairment charges

      —



      7,306



      (233)



      7,306



      15,790


      Gain on asset sales

      (373)



      (1,785)



      (43,847)



      (1,301)



      (44,310)


      Total operating expenses

      504,774



      463,438



      378,525



      1,871,277



      1,582,325


      Income from operations

      228,606



      288,350



      312,974



      1,052,928



      1,169,631


      Interest and other income (expense):










      Interest income

      1,244



      1,452



      7,532



      8,654



      27,697


      Interest expense

      (90,912)



      (99,736)



      (117,617)



      (406,466)



      (479,684)


      Other income (expense)

      (2,697)



      162



      12,336



      6,913



      27,778


      Loss on debt extinguishment

      (44,001)



      (93,494)



      (52,758)



      (145,804)



      (52,825)


      Total interest and other, net

      (136,366)



      (191,616)



      (150,507)



      (536,703)



      (477,034)


      Income before income taxes

      92,240



      96,734



      162,467



      516,225



      692,597


      Income tax expense

      (41,304)



      (29,903)



      (37,632)



      (146,151)



      (185,352)


      Net income

      50,936



      66,831



      124,835



      370,074



      507,245


      Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests

      58



      (144)



      160



      (297)



      205


      Net income attributable to Equinix

      $

      50,994



      $

      66,687



      $

      124,995



      $

      369,777



      $

      507,450


      Net income per share attributable to Equinix:







      Basic net income per share

      $

      0.57



      $

      0.75



      $

      1.47



      $

      4.22



      $

      6.03


      Diluted net income per share

      $

      0.57



      $

      0.74



      $

      1.46



      $

      4.18



      $

      5.99


      Shares used in computing basic net income per share

      89,113



      88,806



      85,289



      87,700



      84,140


      Shares used in computing diluted net income per share

      89,726



      89,519



      85,831



      88,410



      84,679














      EQUINIX, INC.

      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)



      Three Months Ended


      Twelve Months Ended


      December 31,
      2020


      September 30,
      2020


      December 31,
      2019


      December 31,
      2020


      December 31,
      2019

      Net income

      $

      50,936



      $

      66,831



      $

      124,835



      $

      370,074



      $

      507,245


      Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

      Foreign currency translation adjustment ("CTA") gain (loss)

      481,625



      299,441



      283,185



      548,560



      (58,334)


      Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges

      (27,824)



      (33,842)



      (22,928)



      (82,790)



      (3,842)


      Net investment hedge CTA gain (loss)

      (265,340)



      (227,101)



      (154,596)



      (444,553)



      73,294


      Net actuarial gain (loss) on defined benefit plans

      8



      22



      (22)



      85



      (48)


      Total other comprehensive income, net of tax

      188,469



      38,520



      105,639



      21,302



      11,070


      Comprehensive income, net of tax

      239,405



      105,351



      230,474



      391,376



      518,315


      Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests

      58



      (144)



      160



      (297)



      205


      Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests

      (36)



      (30)



      (16)



      (57)



      19


      Comprehensive income attributable to Equinix

      $

      239,427



      $

      105,177



      $

      230,618



      $

      391,022



      $

      518,539





      EQUINIX, INC.

      Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)



      December 31, 2020


      December 31, 2019

      Assets




      Cash and cash equivalents

      $

      1,604,869



      $

      1,869,577


      Short-term investments

      4,532



      10,362


      Accounts receivable, net

      676,738



      689,134


      Other current assets

      355,016



      303,543


      Total current assets

      2,641,155



      2,872,616


      Property, plant and equipment, net

      14,503,084



      12,152,597


      Operating lease right-of-use assets

      1,475,057



      1,475,367


      Goodwill

      5,472,553



      4,781,858


      Intangible assets, net

      2,170,945



      2,102,389


      Other assets

      776,047



      580,788


      Total assets

      $

      27,038,841



      $

      23,965,615


      Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity




      Accounts payable and accrued expenses

      $

      876,862



      $

      760,718


      Accrued property, plant and equipment

      301,155



      301,535


      Current portion of operating lease liabilities

      154,207



      145,606


      Current portion of finance lease liabilities

      137,683



      75,239


      Current portion of mortgage and loans payable

      82,289



      77,603


      Current portion of senior notes

      150,186



      643,224


      Other current liabilities

      354,368



      153,938


      Total current liabilities

      2,056,750



      2,157,863


      Operating lease liabilities, less current portion

      1,308,627



      1,315,656


      Finance lease liabilities, less current portion

      1,784,816



      1,430,882


      Mortgage and loans payable, less current portion

      1,287,254



      1,289,434


      Senior notes, less current portion

      9,018,277



      8,309,673


      Other liabilities

      948,999



      621,725


      Total liabilities

      16,404,723



      15,125,233


      Common stock

      89



      86


      Additional paid-in capital

      15,028,357



      12,696,433


      Treasury stock

      (122,118)



      (144,256)


      Accumulated dividends

      (5,119,274)



      (4,168,469)


      Accumulated other comprehensive loss

      (913,368)



      (934,613)


      Retained earnings

      1,760,302



      1,391,425


      Total Equinix stockholders' equity

      10,633,988



      8,840,606


      Non-controlling interests

      130



      (224)


      Total stockholders' equity

      10,634,118



      8,840,382


      Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

      $

      27,038,841



      $

      23,965,615










      Ending headcount by geographic region is as follows:




      Americas headcount

      4,599



      3,672


      EMEA headcount

      3,405



      2,941


      Asia-Pacific headcount

      2,009



      1,765


      Total headcount

      10,013



      8,378





      EQUINIX, INC.

      Summary of Debt Principal Outstanding

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)



      December 31, 2020


      December 31, 2019





      Finance lease liabilities

      $

      1,922,499



      $

      1,506,121






      Term loans

      1,288,779



      1,282,302


      Mortgage payable and other loans payable

      80,764



      84,735


      Plus: debt discount and issuance costs, net

      1,427



      3,081


      Total mortgage and loans payable principal

      1,370,970



      1,370,118






      Senior notes

      9,168,463



      8,952,897


      Plus: debt issuance costs

      92,773



      78,030


      Less: debt premium

      (186)



      (1,716)


      Total senior notes principal

      9,261,050



      9,029,211






      Total debt principal outstanding

      $

      12,554,519



      $

      11,905,450





      EQUINIX, INC.

      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)




      Three Months Ended


      Twelve Months Ended



      December 31,
      2020


      September 30,
      2020


      December 31,
      2019


      December 31,
      2020


      December 31,
      2019












      Cash flows from operating activities:








      Net income

      $

      50,936



      $

      66,831



      $

      124,835



      $

      370,074



      $

      507,245



      Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:


      Depreciation, amortization and accretion

      378,859



      362,286



      328,295



      1,427,010



      1,285,296



      Stock-based compensation

      79,361



      75,248



      62,126



      294,952



      236,539



      Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discounts and premiums

      3,951



      3,884



      3,613



      15,739



      13,042



      Loss on debt extinguishment

      44,001



      93,494



      52,758



      145,804



      52,825



      Gain on asset sales

      (373)



      (1,785)



      (43,847)



      (1,301)



      (44,310)



      Impairment charges

      —



      7,306



      (233)



      7,306



      15,790



      Other items

      (158)



      (2,518)



      3,831



      18,071



      19,620



      Changes in operating assets and liabilities:








      Accounts receivable

      63,516



      (23,871)



      96,480



      25,412



      (26,909)



      Income taxes, net

      (2,448)



      (32,054)



      (40,649)



      (22,641)



      32,495



      Accounts payable and accrued expenses

      21,955



      61,410



      (34,588)



      57,801



      (27,928)



      Operating lease right-of-use assets

      39,039



      38,319



      40,805



      153,650



      149,031



      Operating lease liabilities

      (35,472)



      (35,300)



      (40,032)



      (142,863)



      (152,091)



      Other assets and liabilities

      42,981



      (81,088)



      (23,724)



      (39,188)



      (67,917)


      Net cash provided by operating activities

      686,148



      532,162



      529,670



      2,309,826



      1,992,728


      Cash flows from investing activities:






      Purchases, sales and maturities of investments, net

      (62,099)



      3,969



      (5,776)



      (98,411)



      (20,523)



      Business acquisitions, net of cash and restricted cash acquired

      (702,024)



      —



      —



      (1,180,272)



      (34,143)



      Purchases of real estate

      (75,720)



      (41,895)



      (104,865)



      (200,182)



      (169,153)



      Purchases of other property, plant and equipment

      (834,330)



      (565,285)



      (714,561)



      (2,282,504)



      (2,079,521)



      Proceeds from asset sales

      334,397



      —



      358,656



      334,397



      358,773


      Net cash used in investing activities

      (1,339,776)



      (603,211)



      (466,546)



      (3,426,972)



      (1,944,567)









      Cash flows from financing activities:








      Proceeds from employee equity awards

      —



      31,727



      —



      62,118



      52,018



      Payment of dividend distributions

      (237,756)



      (240,690)



      (210,360)



      (947,933)



      (836,164)



      Proceeds from public offering of common stock, net of offering costs

      —



      196,477



      —



      1,981,375



      1,660,976



      Proceeds from loans payable

      —



      —



      —



      750,790



      —



      Proceeds from senior notes, net of debt discounts

      1,845,891



      —



      2,797,906



      4,431,627



      2,797,906



      Repayment of finance lease liabilities

      (40,842)



      (31,765)



      (63,701)



      (115,288)



      (126,486)



      Repayment of mortgage and loans payable

      (20,857)



      (19,431)



      (19,431)



      (829,466)



      (73,227)



      Repayment of senior notes

      (1,923,000)



      (1,947,050)



      (2,056,289)



      (4,363,761)



      (2,206,289)



      Debt extinguishment costs

      (29,296)



      (77,785)



      (43,311)



      (111,700)



      (43,311)



      Debt issuance costs

      (15,970)



      —



      (23,341)



      (42,236)



      (23,341)



      Other financing activities

      —



      —



      —



      —



      —


      Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

      (421,830)



      (2,088,517)



      381,473



      815,526



      1,202,082


      Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

      35,065



      18,513



      21,883



      40,702



      8,766


      Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

      (1,040,393)



      (2,141,053)



      466,480



      (260,918)



      1,259,009


      Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

      2,666,088



      4,807,141



      1,420,133



      1,886,613



      627,604


      Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

      $

      1,625,695



      $

      2,666,088



      $

      1,886,613



      $

      1,625,695



      $

      1,886,613


      Supplemental cash flow information:







      Cash paid for taxes

      $

      27,385



      $

      55,473



      $

      47,507



      $

      143,934



      $

      136,583


      Cash paid for interest

      $

      132,034



      $

      115,174



      $

      141,140



      $

      498,408



      $

      553,815













      Free cash flow (negative free cash flow) (1)

      $

      (591,529)



      $

      (75,018)



      $

      68,900



      $

      (1,018,735)



      $

      68,684













      Adjusted free cash flow (adjusted negative free cash flow) (2)

      $

      186,215



      $

      (33,123)



      $

      173,765



      $

      361,719



      $

      271,980
























      (1)

      We define free cash flow (negative free cash flow) as net cash provided by operating activities plus net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (excluding the net purchases, sales and maturities of investments) as presented below:


      Net cash provided by operating activities as presented above

      $

      686,148



      $

      532,162



      $

      529,670



      $

      2,309,826



      $

      1,992,728



      Net cash used in investing activities as presented above

      (1,339,776)



      (603,211)



      (466,546)



      (3,426,972)



      (1,944,567)



      Purchases, sales and maturities of investments, net

      62,099



      (3,969)



      5,776



      98,411



      20,523



      Free cash flow (negative free cash flow)

      $

      (591,529)



      $

      (75,018)



      $

      68,900



      $

      (1,018,735)



      $

      68,684













      (2)

      We define adjusted free cash flow (adjusted negative free cash flow) as free cash flow (negative free cash flow) as defined above, excluding any purchases of real estate and business acquisitions, net of cash and restricted cash acquired as presented below:


      Free cash flow (negative free cash flow) as defined above)

      $

      (591,529)



      $

      (75,018)



      $

      68,900



      $

      (1,018,735)



      $

      68,684



      Less business acquisitions, net of cash and restricted cash acquired

      702,024



      —



      —



      1,180,272



      34,143



      Less purchases of real estate

      75,720



      41,895



      104,865



      200,182



      169,153



      Adjusted free cash flow (adjusted negative free cash flow)

      $

      186,215



      $

      (33,123)



      $

      173,765



      $

      361,719



      $

      271,980





      EQUINIX, INC.

      Non-GAAP Measures and Other Supplemental Data

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)




      Three Months Ended  


      Twelve Months Ended  



      December 31,
      2020
       


      September 30,
      2020
       


      December 31,
      2019
       


      December 31,
      2020
       


      December 31,

      2019  


      Recurring revenues

      $

      1,466,126


      $

      1,432,072


      $

      1,337,977


      $

      5,658,030


      $

      5,238,186


      Non-recurring revenues

      97,989


      87,695


      79,158


      340,515


      323,954


      Revenues (1)

      1,564,115


      1,519,767


      1,417,135


      5,998,545


      5,562,140













      Cash cost of revenues (2)

      539,667


      494,187


      477,144


      1,991,341


      1,851,458


      Cash gross profit (3)

      1,024,448


      1,025,580


      939,991


      4,007,204


      3,710,682













      Cash operating expenses (4)(7):










      Cash sales and marketing expenses (5)

      119,805


      106,317


      100,430


      452,800


      401,877


      Cash general and administrative

          expenses (6)

      193,241


      182,018


      163,701


      701,506


      621,078


      Total cash operating expenses (4)(7)

      313,046


      288,335


      264,131


      1,154,306


      1,022,955













      Adjusted EBITDA (8)

      $

      711,402


      $

      737,245


      $

      675,860


      $

      2,852,898


      $

      2,687,727













      Cash gross margins (9)

      65%


      67%


      66%


      67%


      67%













      Adjusted EBITDA

          margins (10)

      45%


      49%


      48%


      48%


      48%













      Adjusted EBITDA flow-through rate (11)

      (58)%


      35%


      6%


      38%


      56%













      FFO (12)

      $

      301,747


      $

      298,183


      $

      304,025


      $

      1,300,630


      $

      1,314,556













      AFFO (13) (14)

      $

      516,965


      $

      579,682


      $

      472,611


      $

      2,189,145


      $

      1,931,122













      Basic FFO per share (15)

      $

      3.39


      $

      3.36


      $

      3.56


      $

      14.83


      $

      15.62













      Diluted FFO per share (15)

      $

      3.36


      $

      3.33


      $

      3.54


      $

      14.71


      $

      15.52













      Basic AFFO per share (15)

      $

      5.80


      $

      6.53


      $

      5.54


      $

      24.96


      $

      22.95













      Diluted AFFO per share(15)

      $

      5.76


      $

      6.48


      $

      5.51


      $

      24.76


      $

      22.81























      (1)

      The geographic split of our revenues on a services basis is presented below:

















      Americas Revenues:




















      Colocation

      $

      472,227


      $

      450,030


      $

      443,991


      $

      1,820,709


      $

      1,769,654


      Interconnection

      161,334


      156,677


      149,474


      622,327


      576,709


      Managed infrastructure

      36,787


      28,954


      21,485


      120,159


      90,262


      Other

      5,393


      3,911


      5,020


      19,605


      19,743


      Recurring revenues

      675,741


      639,572


      619,970


      2,582,800


      2,456,368


      Non-recurring revenues

      36,361


      32,760


      33,696


      124,958


      131,359


      Revenues

      $

      712,102


      $

      672,332


      $

      653,666


      $

      2,707,758


      $

      2,587,727
























      EMEA Revenues:






















      Colocation

      $

      369,523


      $

      391,773


      $

      359,423


      $

      1,504,770


      $

      1,395,544


      Interconnection

      58,345


      55,700


      44,350


      213,490


      161,552


      Managed infrastructure

      37,883


      30,690


      28,495


      127,722


      113,631


      Other

      4,561


      5,581


      3,458


      18,738


      10,019


      Recurring revenues

      470,312


      483,744


      435,726


      1,864,720


      1,680,746


      Non-recurring revenues

      40,995


      34,339


      28,063


      131,669


      125,698


      Revenues

      $

      511,307


      $

      518,083


      $

      463,789


      $

      1,996,389


      $

      1,806,444













      Asia-Pacific Revenues:



















      Colocation

      $

      246,864


      $

      236,762


      $

      219,306


      $

      933,522


      $

      857,009


      Interconnection

      51,065


      48,565


      41,180


      187,441


      155,328


      Managed infrastructure

      22,876


      22,614


      21,795


      89,464


      88,735


      Other

      (732)


      815


      —


      83


      —


      Recurring revenues

      320,073


      308,756


      282,281


      1,210,510


      1,101,072


      Non-recurring revenues

      20,633


      20,596


      17,399


      83,888


      66,897


      Revenues

      $

      340,706


      $

      329,352


      $

      299,680


      $

      1,294,398


      $

      1,167,969













      Worldwide Revenues:



















      Colocation

      $

      1,088,614


      $

      1,078,565


      $

      1,022,720


      $

      4,259,001


      $

      4,022,207


      Interconnection

      270,744


      260,942


      235,004


      1,023,258


      893,589


      Managed infrastructure

      97,546


      82,258


      71,775


      337,345


      292,628


      Other

      9,222


      10,307


      8,478


      38,426


      29,762


      Recurring revenues

      1,466,126


      1,432,072


      1,337,977


      5,658,030


      5,238,186


      Non-recurring revenues

      97,989


      87,695


      79,158


      340,515


      323,954


      Revenues

      $

      1,564,115


      $

      1,519,767


      $

      1,417,135


      $

      5,998,545


      $

      5,562,140























      (2)

      We define cash cost of revenues as cost of revenues less depreciation, amortization, accretion and stock-based compensation as presented below:







      Cost of revenues

      $

      830,735


      $

      767,979


      $

      725,636


      $

      3,074,340


      $

      2,810,184


      Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

      (283,029)


      (265,936)


      (241,753)


      (1,050,106)


      (933,371)


      Stock-based compensation expense

      (8,039)


      (7,856)


      (6,739)


      (32,893)


      (25,355)


      Cash cost of revenues

      $

      539,667


      $

      494,187


      $

      477,144


      $

      1,991,341


      $

      1,851,458













      The geographic split of our cash cost of revenues is presented below:

















      Americas cash cost of revenues

      $

      217,170


      $

      196,731


      $

      184,029


      $

      793,601


      $

      729,100


      EMEA cash cost of revenues

      199,827


      189,423


      187,972


      754,056


      720,890


      Asia-Pacific cash cost of revenues

      122,670


      108,033


      105,143


      443,684


      401,468


      Cash cost of revenues

      $

      539,667


      $

      494,187


      $

      477,144


      $

      1,991,341


      $

      1,851,458






      (3)

      We define cash gross profit as revenues less cash cost of revenues (as defined above).












      (4)

      We define cash operating expense as selling, general, and administrative expense less depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation. We also refer to cash operating expense as cash selling, general and administrative expense or "cash SG&A".







      Selling, general, and administrative expense

      $

      480,199


      $

      452,077


      $

      406,060


      $

      1,809,337


      $

      1,586,064


      Depreciation and amortization expense

      (95,830)


      (96,350)


      (86,542)


      (376,904)


      (351,925)


      Stock-based compensation expense

      (71,323)


      (67,392)


      (55,387)


      (278,127)


      (211,184)


      Cash operating expense

      $

      313,046


      $

      288,335


      $

      264,131


      $

      1,154,306


      $

      1,022,955












      (5)

      We define cash sales and marketing expense as sales and marketing expense less depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation as presented below:













      Sales and marketing expense

      $

      187,055


      $

      172,727


      $

      160,556


      $

      718,356


      $

      651,046


      Depreciation and amortization expense

      (48,745)


      (48,780)


      (47,659)


      (192,661)


      (192,450)


      Stock-based compensation expense

      (18,505)


      (17,630)


      (12,467)


      (72,895)


      (56,719)


      Cash sales and marketing expense

      $

      119,805


      $

      106,317


      $

      100,430


      $

      452,800


      $

      401,877


































      (6)

      We define cash general and administrative expense as general and administrative expense less depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation as presented below:













      General and administrative expense

      $

      293,144


      $

      279,350


      $

      245,504


      $

      1,090,981


      $

      935,018


      Depreciation and amortization expense

      (47,085)


      (47,570)


      (38,883)


      (184,243)


      (159,475)


      Stock-based compensation expense

      (52,818)


      (49,762)


      (42,920)


      (205,232)


      (154,465)


      Cash general and administrative expense

      $

      193,241


      $

      182,018


      $

      163,701


      $

      701,506


      $

      621,078












      (7)

      The geographic split of our cash operating expense, or cash SG&A, as defined above, is presented below:













      Americas cash SG&A

      $

      195,180


      $

      185,051


      $

      155,561


      $

      728,135


      $

      621,005


      EMEA cash SG&A

      74,205


      65,444


      69,072


      268,087


      257,574


      Asia-Pacific cash SG&A

      43,661


      37,840


      39,498


      158,084


      144,376


      Cash SG&A

      $

      313,046


      $

      288,335


      $

      264,131


      $

      1,154,306


      $

      1,022,955












      (8)

      We define adjusted EBITDA as income from operations excluding depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges, transaction costs and gain or loss on asset sales as presented below:













      Income from operations

      $

      228,606


      $

      288,350


      $

      312,974


      $

      1,052,928


      $

      1,169,631


      Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

      378,859


      362,286


      328,295


      1,427,010


      1,285,296


      Stock-based compensation expense

      79,362


      75,248


      62,126


      311,020


      236,539


      Impairment charges

      —


      7,306


      (233)


      7,306


      15,790


      Transaction costs

      24,948


      5,840


      16,545


      55,935


      24,781


      Gain on asset sales

      (373)


      (1,785)


      (43,847)


      (1,301)


      (44,310)


      Adjusted EBITDA

      $

      711,402


      $

      737,245


      $

      675,860


      $

      2,852,898


      $

      2,687,727













      The geographic split of our adjusted EBITDA is presented below:

















      Americas income from operations

      $

      22,066


      $

      50,657


      $

      136,236


      $

      178,454


      $

      413,936


      Americas depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

      195,437


      182,899


      165,580


      731,979


      668,727


      Americas stock-based compensation expense

      59,956


      55,044


      44,878


      234,015


      170,102


      Americas impairment charges

      —


      —


      (233)


      —


      15,790


      Americas transaction costs

      23,634


      3,735


      13,378


      43,922


      14,830


      Americas gain on asset sales

      (1,341)


      (1,785)


      (45,763)


      (2,348)


      (45,763)


      Americas adjusted EBITDA

      $

      299,752


      $

      290,550


      $

      314,076


      $

      1,186,022


      $

      1,237,622













      EMEA income from operations

      $

      118,380


      $

      148,992


      $

      96,453


      $

      531,530


      $

      421,786


      EMEA depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

      103,067


      101,265


      95,264


      390,025


      354,930


      EMEA stock-based compensation expense

      12,139


      12,770


      10,788


      48,151


      40,796


      EMEA transaction costs

      718


      189


      2,324


      1,490


      9,015


      EMEA loss on asset sales

      2,971


      —


      1,916


      3,050


      1,453


      EMEA adjusted EBITDA

      $

      237,275


      $

      263,216


      $

      206,745


      $

      974,246


      $

      827,980













      Asia-Pacific income from operations

      $

      88,160


      $

      88,701


      $

      80,285


      $

      342,944


      $

      333,909


      Asia-Pacific depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

      80,355


      78,122


      67,451


      305,006


      261,639


      Asia-Pacific stock-based compensation expense

      7,267


      7,434


      6,460


      28,854


      25,641


      Asia-Pacific impairment charges

      —


      7,306


      —


      7,306


      —


      Asia-Pacific transaction costs

      596


      1,916


      843


      10,523


      936


      Asia-Pacific gain on asset sales

      (2,003)


      —


      —


      (2,003)


      —


      Asia-Pacific adjusted EBITDA

      $

      174,375


      $

      183,479


      $

      155,039


      $

      692,630


      $

      622,125












      (9)

      We define cash gross margins as cash gross profit divided by revenues.

















      Our cash gross margins by geographic region is presented below:

















      Americas cash gross margins

      70

      %


      71

      %


      72

      %


      71

      %


      72

      %


      EMEA cash gross margins

      61

      %


      63

      %


      59

      %


      62

      %


      60

      %


      Asia-Pacific cash gross margins

      64

      %


      67

      %


      65

      %


      66

      %


      66

      %












      (10)

      We define adjusted EBITDA margins as adjusted EBITDA divided by revenues.













      Americas adjusted EBITDA margins

      42

      %


      43

      %


      48

      %


      44

      %


      48

      %


      EMEA adjusted EBITDA margins

      46

      %


      51

      %


      45

      %


      49

      %


      46

      %


      Asia-Pacific adjusted EBITDA margins

      51

      %


      56

      %


      52

      %


      54

      %


      53

      %



      (11)

      We define adjusted EBITDA flow-through rate as incremental adjusted EBITDA growth divided by incremental revenue growth as follows:













      Adjusted EBITDA - current period

      $

      711,402


      $

      737,245


      $

      675,860


      $

      2,852,898


      $

      2,687,727


      Less adjusted EBITDA - prior period

      (737,245)


      (720,041)


      (674,702)


      (2,687,727)


      (2,413,240)


      Adjusted EBITDA growth

      $

      (25,843)


      $

      17,204


      $

      1,158


      $

      165,171


      $

      274,487













      Revenues - current period

      $

      1,564,115


      $

      1,519,767


      $

      1,417,135


      $

      5,998,545


      $

      5,562,140


      Less revenues - prior period

      (1,519,767)


      (1,470,121)


      (1,396,810)


      (5,562,140)


      (5,071,654)


      Revenue growth

      $

      44,348


      $

      49,646


      $

      20,325


      $

      436,405


      $

      490,486













      Adjusted EBITDA flow-through rate

      (58)

      %


      35

      %


      6

      %


      38

      %


      56

      %












      (12)

      FFO is defined as net income or loss, excluding gain or loss from the disposition of real estate assets, depreciation and amortization on real estate assets and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items.













      Net income

      $

      50,936


      $

      66,831


      $

      124,835


      $

      370,074


      $

      507,245


      Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests

      58


      (144)


      160


      (297)


      205


      Net income attributable to Equinix

      50,994


      66,687


      124,995


      369,777


      507,450


      Adjustments:











      Real estate depreciation

      247,554


      232,110


      221,143


      924,064


      845,798


      (Gain) loss on disposition of real estate property

      2,494


      (1,313)


      (42,758)


      4,063


      (39,337)


      Adjustments for FFO from unconsolidated joint ventures

      705


      699


      645


      2,726


      645


      FFO attributable to common shareholders

      $

      301,747


      $

      298,183


      $

      304,025


      $

      1,300,630


      $

      1,314,556












      (13)

      AFFO is defined as FFO, excluding depreciation and amortization expense on non-real estate assets, accretion, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges, transaction costs, an installation revenue adjustment, a straight-line rent expense adjustment, a contract cost adjustment, amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, an income tax expense adjustment, net income or loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, recurring capital expenditures and adjustments from FFO to AFFO for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items.


      FFO attributable to common shareholders

      $

      301,747


      $

      298,183


      $

      304,025


      $

      1,300,630


      $

      1,314,556


      Adjustments:











      Installation revenue adjustment

      3,504


      (3,797)


      2,751


      (125)


      11,031


      Straight-line rent expense adjustment

      3,567


      3,019


      773


      10,787


      8,167


      Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums

      3,951


      3,884


      3,613


      15,739


      13,042


      Contract cost adjustment

      (12,823)


      (7,111)


      (11,556)


      (35,675)


      (40,861)


      Stock-based compensation expense

      79,362


      75,248


      62,126


      311,020


      236,539


      Non-real estate depreciation expense

      79,693


      78,356


      60,712


      300,258


      242,761


      Amortization expense

      50,972


      50,222


      48,689


      199,047


      196,278


      Accretion expense (adjustment)

      640


      1,598


      (2,249)


      3,641


      459


      Recurring capital expenditures

      (74,446)


      (38,327)


      (80,925)


      (160,637)


      (186,002)


      Loss on debt extinguishment

      44,001


      93,494


      52,758


      145,804


      52,825


      Transaction costs

      24,948


      5,840


      16,545


      55,935


      24,781


      Impairment charges

      —


      7,306


      (233)


      7,306


      15,790


      Income tax expense adjustment

      10,837


      11,480


      13,502


      33,220


      39,676


      Adjustments for AFFO from unconsolidated joint ventures

      1,012


      287


      2,080


      2,195


      2,080


      AFFO attributable to common shareholders

      $

      516,965


      $

      579,682


      $

      472,611


      $

      2,189,145


      $

      1,931,122












      (14)

       Following is how we reconcile from adjusted EBITDA to AFFO:











      Adjusted EBITDA

      $

      711,402


      $

      737,245


      $

      675,860


      $

      2,852,898


      $

      2,687,727


      Adjustments:











      Interest expense, net of interest income

      (89,668)


      (98,284)


      (110,085)


      (397,812)


      (451,987)


      Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums

      3,951


      3,884


      3,613


      15,739


      13,042


      Income tax expense

      (41,304)


      (29,903)


      (37,632)


      (146,151)


      (185,352)


      Income tax expense adjustment

      10,837


      11,480


      13,502


      33,220


      39,676


      Straight-line rent expense adjustment

      3,567


      3,019


      773


      10,787


      8,167


      Contract cost adjustment

      (12,823)


      (7,111)


      (11,556)


      (35,675)


      (40,861)


      Installation revenue adjustment

      3,504


      (3,797)


      2,751


      (125)


      11,031


      Recurring capital expenditures

      (74,446)


      (38,327)


      (80,925)


      (160,637)


      (186,002)


      Other income

      (2,697)


      162


      12,336


      6,913


      27,778


      (Gain) loss on disposition of real estate property

      2,494


      (1,313)


      (42,758)


      4,063


      (39,337)


      Adjustments for unconsolidated JVs' and non-controlling interests

      1,775


      842


      2,885


      4,624


      2,930


      Adjustment for gain on sale of asset

      373


      1,785


      43,847


      1,301


      44,310


      AFFO attributable to common shareholders

      $

      516,965


      $

      579,682


      $

      472,611


      $

      2,189,145


      $

      1,931,122












      (15)

      The shares used in the computation of basic and diluted FFO and AFFO per share attributable to Equinix is presented below:













      Shares used in computing basic net income per share, FFO per share and AFFO per share

      89,113


      88,806


      85,289


      87,700


      84,140


      Effect of dilutive securities:











      Employee equity awards

      613


      713


      542


      710


      539


      Shares used in computing diluted net income per share, FFO per share and AFFO per share

      89,726


      89,519


      85,831


      88,410


      84,679













      Basic FFO per share

      $

      3.39


      $

      3.36


      $

      3.56


      $

      14.83


      $

      15.62


      Diluted FFO per share

      $

      3.36


      $

      3.33


      $

      3.54


      $

      14.71


      $

      15.52













      Basic AFFO per share

      $

      5.80


      $

      6.53


      $

      5.54


      $

      24.96


      $

      22.95


      Diluted AFFO per share

      $

      5.76


      $

      6.48


      $

      5.51


      $

      24.76


      $

      22.81






















      SOURCE Equinix, Inc.

      Modal title

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