Global Markets for Enzymes in Industrial Applications

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Jul 07, 2014, 06:32 ET

NEW YORK, July 7, 2014 /PRNewswire/ -- Reportlinker.com announces that a new market research report is available in its catalogue:

Global Markets for Enzymes in Industrial Applications

http://www.reportlinker.com/p0870778/Global-Markets-for-Enzymes-in-Industrial-Applications.html

Widespread research in the field of industrial enzymes has revealed the influence of enzyme technology in almost every sector of industrial activity, ranging from technical field to food, feed and healthcare activity. This BCC Research report provides an overview of the current and future characteristics of the global market for industrial enzymes. Enzymatic processes are rapidly becoming better financial and ecological alternatives to chemical processes due to enzymesâ€™ biodegradable nature and cost effectiveness. Revenues, in this report, are broken down by region. Data from 2011 to 2013, estimates for 2018 along with five-year CAGR projections from 2013 through 2018 are also provided.

Use this report to:
- Learn about the current and future characteristics of the global market for industrial enzymes.
- Explore present and future strategies within the industrial enzyme market, which includes detergent enzymes, technical enzymes, food enzymes and animal feed enzymes.
- Learn about the evolution, setbacks, and needs of the market.
- Learn about significant patents and their allotments in each category.

Highlights
- The global market for industrial enzymes was worth nearly $4.5 billion in 2012 and nearly $4.8 billion in 2013. The market is expected to reach around $7.1 billion by 2018, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.2% from 2013 to 2018.
- The food and beverage enzyme market was valued at $1.3 billion in 2013 and is expected to reach $1.7 billion in 2018, a CAGR of 5.1% from 2013 to 2018.
- The detergent enzyme market was valued at nearly $1.1 billion in 2013 and is expected to reach $1.8 billion in 2018, a CAGR of 11.3% from 2013 to 2018.

INTRODUCTION

STUDY OBJECTIVES
The efficient and highly specific catalytic properties of enzymes have already encouraged their introduction into several industrial products and processes. Recent developments in biotechnology, specifically in areas such as protein engineering and genetic engineering, have provided important tools for the effective development of new enzymes. This has resulted in the development of enzymes with improved properties for established technical and industrial applications. BCC Research's goal in conducting this study is to provide an overview of the current and future characteristics of the global market for industrial enzymes. The key objective is to present a comprehensive analysis and future direction of these enzymes as important tools for use in various industries.

This report explores present and future strategies within the industrial enzyme market, which includes detergent enzymes, technical enzymes, food enzymes and animal feed enzymes. The market's evolution, setbacks and needs are discussed. The classifications, comparisons and usage of enzyme inhibitors are also portrayed in this report. A detailed analysis of industrial enzyme industry structure has been conducted. Revenues are broken down by region. Sales figures are estimated for the five-year period from 2013 through 2018.

Industrial enzyme applications are also discussed in the report, with emphasis on technical enzymes and those used in the food and beverage industry. The report also covers significant patents and their allotments in each category.

REASONS FOR DOING THIS STUDY
Widespread research in the field of industrial enzymes has revealed their usage in various industries. Many industries have now begun to explore the advantages of industrial enzymes in their productions and processes, leading to a sound market. Research and development (R&D) spending, increasing competition and new technologies are directing this industry. The advancements, new product launches and their advantages over traditional industrial methods have positively influenced market growth in the near future. This study looks at almost all of the systems affected by these factors. Acquisition strategies and company collaborations are also covered in this report.

CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE STUDY AND FOR WHOM
This study contributes to the areas of market growth in industrial enzymes manufacturers and users. The detergent industry; textile, paper and pulp industry; leather industry; food and beverage industry; and animal feed industry, as well as research institutes, will find this study to be of interest.

SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The scope of this study encompasses industrial enzymes in various industry sectors. BCC Research analyzes each market and its applications, regulatory environments, technology, market projections and market shares. Technological issues include the latest trends and developments. The emerging market for enzyme inhibitors includes India, China, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Canada, Africa, Australia and New Zealand.

METHODOLOGY
Both primary and secondary research methodologies were used when preparing this study. BCC Research conducted a comprehensive literature search that included technical newsletters and journals, as well as many other sources. Data were collected through interviews and correspondence with manufacturers and enzyme technical experts. Projections were based on estimates such as the current number of end users, potential end users, mergers and acquisitions, and market trends.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 2

STUDY OBJECTIVES 2

REASONS FOR DOING THIS STUDY 2

CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE STUDY AND FOR WHOM 3

SCOPE OF THE STUDY 3

METHODOLOGY 3

INFORMATION SOURCES 3

ABOUT THE AUTHOR 3

RELATED BCC RESEARCH REPORTS 4

BCC RESEARCH WEBSITE 4

DISCLAIMER 4

CHAPTER 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6

SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL ENZYME MARKET, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 7

SUMMARY FIGURE GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL ENZYME MARKET, 2011-2018 ($ MILLIONS) 7

CHAPTER 3 OVERVIEW 9

TERMINOLOGY 9

ENZYMES 9

COFACTOR AND COENZYME 9

APOENZYME 10

PROSTHETIC GROUP 10

ACTIVE SITE 10

SUBSTRATE 10

PROTEIN ENGINEERING 10

COMMON ENZYME CHARACTERISTICS 10

CHEMICAL NATURE OF ENZYMES 11

ENZYME NOMENCLATURE 11

ENZYME HISTORY 11

TABLE 1 ENZYME HISTORY 11

ENZYME PRODUCTION AND MANUFACTURING 13

SUBMERGED FERMENTATION 13

Advantages 14

Disadvantages 14

SOLID-STATE FERMENTATION 14

Advantages 14

Disadvantages 14

INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES 15

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES 15

TABLE 2 ENZYME ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES 16

INDUSTRIAL ENZYME SOURCES 16

TABLE 3 INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES AND THEIR SOURCES 16

PROTEIN ENGINEERING 17

TABLE 4 PROTEIN-ENGINEERED ENZYMES 18

PROTEIN-ENGINEERED ENZYME ADVANTAGES 20

GENETIC ENGINEERING 20

TABLE 5 GENETICALLY ENGINEERED ENZYMES 20

ENZYME CLASSIFICATION 21

CLASSIFICATION BASED ON STRUCTURE AND PARTS 21

Simple Enzymes 22

Conjugated Enzymes 22

CLASSIFICATION BASED ON THE CHEMICAL REACTION CATALYZED BY THE

ENZYMES 22

Oxidoreductases 22

Transferases 22

Hydrolases 23

Lyases 23

Isomerases 23

Ligases or Synthetases 23

TABLE 6 ENZYMES AND THE REACTIONS THEY CATALYZE 23

ENZYME APPLICATIONS IN VARIOUS INDUSTRIES 24

TABLE 7 COMMONLY USED INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES 24

DETERGENT ENZYMES 24

TABLE 8 ENZYMES COMMONLY USED IN DETERGENTS 25

TABLE 9 BIOLOGICAL DETERGENT ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES 26

TECHNICAL ENZYMES 26

Enzymes in Textiles 26

Enzymes in the Paper and Pulp Industry 27

TABLE 10 ENZYMES USED IN THE PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY 28

Enzymes in the Leather Industry 28

TABLE 11 ENZYMES USED IN VARIOUS LEATHER MANUFACTURING PROCESSES 29

ENZYMES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY 29

Amylases 30

Amyloglucosidases 30

Cellulases 30

Catalases 30

Glucanases 30

Hemicellulases 31

Lipases 31

Proteases 31

Rennet 31

Xylanases 31

Enzymes in Starch and Sugar Industry 31

Enzymes in the Baking Industry 32

TABLE 12 ENZYMES USED IN THE BAKING INDUSTRY 34

Enzymes in the Dairy Industry 34

Enzymes in the Brewing Industry 35

Enzymes in the Fruit Juice Industry 35

Enzymes in the Tea and Coffee Industry 36

Enzymes in the Alcohol Industry 36

ENZYMES IN THE ANIMAL FEED INDUSTRY 37

Feed Enzyme Advantages 37

TABLE 13 ENZYMES USED IN ANIMAL FEED 38

CHAPTER 4 REGULATORY ASPECTS 40

GENERALLY REGARDED AT SAFE (GRAS) NOTICES 40

TABLE 14 GENERALLY REGARDED AS SAFE NOTICES, 2010-2013 41

ANIMAL FOOD GENERALLY REGARDED AS SAFE NOTICES 46

TABLE 15 ANIMAL FOOD GENERALLY REGARDED AS SAFE NOTICES, 2010-2013 47

CHAPTER 5 NEW DEVELOPMENTS 49

DUPONT, DANISCO AND GENENCOR 49

TABLE 16 NEW DEVELOPMENTS BY DUPONT, DANISCO AND GENENCOR,

2010-2013 49

NOVOZYMES 51

TABLE 17 NEW DEVELOPMENTS BY NOVOZYMES, 2010-2013 51

AB ENZYMES 52

TABLE 18 NEW DEVELOPMENTS BY AB ENZYMES, 2010-2013 52

VERENIUM CORP. 53

TABLE 19 NEW DEVELOPMENTS BY VERENIUM CORP. 2010-2013 53

BASF CORP. 53

TABLE 20 NEW DEVELOPMENTS BY BASF CORP. FROM 2010-2013 54

DYADIC INTERNATIONAL 54

TABLE 21 NEW DEVELOPMENTS BY DYADIC INTERNATIONAL, 2010-2013 54

CHAPTER 6 MARKET ANALYSIS 56

TABLE 22 GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL ENZYME MARKET, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 57

FIGURE 1 GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL ENZYME MARKET, 2011-2018 ($ MILLIONS) 57

MARKET ANALYSIS BY REGION 58

DETERGENT ENZYMES 58

TABLE 23 ENZYMATIC AND NON-ENZYMATIC DETERGENT DIFFERENCES 59

Market Overview 59

Market Revenue 61

TABLE 24 GLOBAL DETERGENT ENZYME MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 61

FIGURE 2 GLOBAL DETERGENT ENZYME MARKET BY REGION, 2011-2018 ($ MILLIONS) 61

TECHNICAL ENZYMES 62

Market Overview 63

Market Revenue 64

TABLE 25 GLOBAL TECHNICAL ENZYME MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 64

FIGURE 3 GLOBAL TECHNICAL ENZYME MARKET BY REGION, 2011-2018 ($ MILLIONS) 64

FOOD AND BEVERAGE ENZYMES 65

Market Overview 66

Market Revenue 67

TABLE 26 GLOBAL FOOD ENZYME MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($MILLIONS) 68

FIGURE 4 GLOBAL FOOD ENZYME MARKET BY REGION, 2011-2018 ($ MILLIONS) 68

ANIMAL FEED 69

Market Overview 70

Market Revenue 70

TABLE 27 GLOBAL FEED ENZYME MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($MILLIONS) 71

FIGURE 5 GLOBAL FEED ENZYME MARKET BY REGION, 2011-2018 ($ MILLIONS) 71

MARKET SHARES 71

TABLE 28 GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL ENZYME MARKET SHARES, BY REGION, 2013 (%) 72

FIGURE 6 GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL ENZYME MARKET SHARES, BY REGION, 2013 (%) 72

Detergent Enzymes 72

TABLE 29 GLOBAL DETERGENT ENZYME MARKET SHARES, BY REGION, 2013 (%) 73

FIGURE 7 GLOBAL DETERGENT ENZYME MARKET SHARES BY REGION, 2013 (%) 73

Technical Enzymes 73

TABLE 30 GLOBAL TECHNICAL ENZYME MARKET SHARES BY REGION, 2013 (%) 74

FIGURE 8 GLOBAL TECHNICAL ENZYME MARKET SHARES BY REGION, 2013 (%) 74

Food Enzymes 74

TABLE 31 GLOBAL FOOD ENZYME MARKET SHARES BY REGION, 2013 (%) 75

FIGURE 9 GLOBAL FOOD ENZYME MARKET SHARES BY REGION, 2013 (%) 75

Feed Enzymes 75

TABLE 32 GLOBAL FEED ENZYME MARKET SHARES BY REGION, 2013 (%) 76

FIGURE 10 GLOBAL FEED ENZYME MARKET SHARES BY REGION, 2013 (%) 76

MARKET BY APPLICATIONS 76

DETERGENT ENZYMES APPLICATIONS 77

TECHNICAL ENZYME APPLICATIONS 79

TABLE 33 GLOBAL TECHNICAL ENZYMES IN VARIOUS APPLICATION SECTOR REVENUE, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 79

FIGURE 11 GLOBAL TECHNICAL ENZYMES IN VARIOUS APPLICATION SECTOR REVENUE, 2011-2018 ($ MILLIONS) 79

Market Shares 80

TABLE 34 GLOBAL TECHNICAL ENZYME MARKET SHARES BY APPLICATION, 2013 (%) 80

FIGURE 12 GLOBAL TECHNICAL ENZYME MARKET SHARES BY APPLICATION, 2013(%) 80

Textile Enzymes 81

Market Revenue 82

TABLE 35 GLOBAL TEXTILE ENZYME MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($MILLIONS) 82

FIGURE 13 GLOBAL TEXTILE ENZYME MARKET BY REGION, 2011-2018 ($ MILLIONS) 82

Paper and Pulp Enzymes 83

Market Revenue 85

TABLE 36 GLOBAL PAPER AND PULP ENZYME MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018($ MILLIONS) 85

FIGURE 14 GLOBAL PAPER AND PULP ENZYME MARKET BY REGION, 2011-2018 ($MILLIONS) 86

Bio-Ethanol Enzymes 86

Market Revenue 88

TABLE 37 GLOBAL BIO-ETHANOL ENZYME MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 88

FIGURE 15 GLOBAL BIO-ETHANOL ENZYME MARKET BY REGION, 2011-2018 ($MILLIONS) 88

Leather Enzymes 89

Market Revenue 90

TABLE 38 GLOBAL LEATHER ENZYME MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($MILLIONS) 90

FIGURE 16 GLOBAL LEATHER ENZYME MARKET BY REGION, 2011-2018 ($MILLIONS) 91

FOOD ENZYME APPLICATIONS 91

Market Revenue 92

TABLE 39 GLOBAL FOOD ENZYMES IN VARIOUS APPLICATION SECTORS REVENUE, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 92

FIGURE 17 GLOBAL FOOD ENZYMES IN VARIOUS APPLICATION SECTORS REVENUE, 2011-2018 ($ MILLIONS) 92

Market Shares 93

TABLE 40 GLOBAL FOOD ENZYME MARKET SHARES BY APPLICATION, 2013 (%) 93

FIGURE 18 GLOBAL FOOD ENZYME MARKET SHARES, BY APPLICATION, 2013 (%) 94

Sugar Syrups or Sweeteners 94

Market Revenue 95

TABLE 41 GLOBAL ENZYMES IN SUGAR SYRUPS AND SWEETENERS MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 95

FIGURE 19 GLOBAL ENZYMES IN SUGAR SYRUPS AND SWEETENERS MARKET BY REGION, 2011-2018 ($ MILLIONS) 95

Baking 96

Market Revenue 98

TABLE 42 GLOBAL ENZYMES IN BAKING SECTOR MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 98

FIGURE 20 GLOBAL ENZYMES IN BAKING SECTOR MARKET BY REGION, 2011-2018 ($ MILLIONS) 98

Brewing 99

Market Revenue 100

TABLE 43 GLOBAL ENZYMES IN THE BREWING SECTOR MARKET BY REGION,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 100

FIGURE 21 GLOBAL ENZYMES IN THE BREWING SECTOR MARKET BY REGION,2011-2018 ($ MILLIONS) 100

Milk and Dairy 101

Market Revenue 102

TABLE 44 GLOBAL ENZYMES IN THE MILK AND DAIRY SECTOR MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 102

FIGURE 22 GLOBAL ENZYMES IN THE MILK AND DAIRY SECTOR MARKET BY REGION, 2011-2018 ($ MILLIONS) 102

Beverages 103

Market Revenue 103

TABLE 45 GLOBAL ENZYMES IN THE BEVERAGE INDUSTRY MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 104

FIGURE 23 GLOBAL ENZYMES IN BEVERAGE INDUSTRY MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 104

Others 104

Market Revenue 105

TABLE 46 GLOBAL ENZYMES IN THE OTHERS CATEGORY MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 105

FIGURE 24 GLOBAL ENZYMES IN THE OTHERS CATEGORY MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 105

ANIMAL FEED ENZYME APPLICATIONS 106

CHAPTER 7 INDUSTRY STRUCTURE 109

INDUSTRIAL ENZYME MANUFACTURERS AND SUPPLIERS 109

TABLE 47 LEADING DETERGENT ENZYMES MANUFACTURERS AND SUPPLIERS 109

TABLE 48 LEADING TECHNICAL ENZYME MANUFACTURERS AND SUPPLIERS 110

TABLE 49 LEADING FOOD ENZYME MANUFACTURERS AND SUPPLIERS 114

TABLE 50 LEADING FEED ENZYME MANUFACTURERS AND SUPPLIERS 120

INDUSTRY LEADER MARKET SHARES 121

DETERGENT ENZYMES 121

TABLE 51 GLOBAL DETERGENT ENZYME MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2013 (%) 121

FIGURE 25 GLOBAL DETERGENT ENZYME MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2013 (%) 121

TECHNICAL ENZYMES 122

TABLE 52 GLOBAL TECHNICAL ENZYME MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2013 (%) 122

FIGURE 26 GLOBAL TECHNICAL ENZYME MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2013 (%) 122

FOOD ENZYMES 123

TABLE 53 GLOBAL FOOD ENZYME MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2013 (%) 123

FIGURE 27 GLOBAL FOOD ENZYME MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2013 (%) 123

FEED ENZYMES 124

TABLE 54 GLOBAL FEED ENZYME MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2013 (%) 124

FIGURE 28 GLOBAL FEED ENZYME MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2013 (%) 124

CHAPTER 8 PATENT ANALYSIS 127

PATENTS BY YEAR 127

TABLE 55 INDUSTRIAL ENZYME PATENTS, 2010-DECEMBER 2013 127

FIGURE 29 INDUSTRIAL ENZYME PATENTS, 2010-DECEMBER 2013 127

PATENTS BY TYPE 128

TABLE 56 PATENTS FOR INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES BY TYPE, 2010-DECEMBER 2013 128

FIGURE 30 PATENTS FOR INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES BY TYPE, 2010-DECEMBER 2013 128

PATENTS BY APPLICATIONS 129

TABLE 57 TECHNICAL ENZYMES PATENTS BY APPLICATIONS, 2010-DECEMBER 2013 129

FIGURE 31 TECHNICAL ENZYMES PATENTS BY APPLICATION, 2010-DECEMBER 2013 129

PATENTS BY COMPANY 130

TABLE 58 U.S. PATENTS FOR INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES BY COMPANY, 2010-DECEMBER 2013 130

PATENTS BY COUNTRY 131

TABLE 59 U.S. PATENTS FOR INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES BY COUNTRY, 2010-DECEMBER 2013 131

TABLE 60 PATENT SHARES FOR INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES BY COUNTRY, 2010-DECEMBER 2013 (%) 132

FIGURE 32 PATENT SHARES FOR INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES BY COUNTRY, 2010-DECEMBER 2013 (%) 132

PATENTS BY ASSIGNEE 133

TABLE 61 PATENT FOR INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES BY ASSIGNEE, 2010-DECEMBER 2013 133

FIGURE 33 PATENTS FOR INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES BY ASSIGNEE, 2010-DECEMBER 2013 133

CHAPTER 9 CURRENT SITUATION 135

FACTORS AFFECTING THE INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES MARKET 135

INCREASING DEMAND OF FOOD 135

INCREASING ENERGY DEMAND 136

RISING COST 136

GROWING TEXTILE INDUSTRY 136

ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS 137

INNOVATIVE ENZYME USE 137

SUSTAINED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 138

ADVANTAGEOUS PROFILE OF ENZYMES 138

TECHNOLOGY FACTOR 138

MANUFACTURERS' STRATEGIES 139

Innovations 139

Partnerships 140

CHAPTER 10 COMPANY PROFILES 142

AB ENZYMES 142

ADISSEO FRANCE S.A.S 142

ADVANCED ENZYME TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 143

AMANO ENZYME INC. 143

AUM ENZYMES 144

BASF CORP. 144

BIOCATALYSTS LTD. 145

BIORESOURCE INTERNATIONAL INC. 146

BUCKMAN LABORATORIES INC. 146

CARGILL TEXTURIZING SOLUTIONS 147

CHR. HANSEN 147

DUPONT 148

DIREVO INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY GMBH 148

DSM 149

DYADIC INTERNATIONAL 149

ENZYMATIC DEINKING TECHNOLOGIES LLC 150

ENZYME SOLUTIONS PTY. LTD. 150

HAYASHIBARA CO. LTD. 151

IOGEN CORP. 151

KDN BIOTECH CO. LTD. 152

MAPS ENZYMES LTD. 152

NOVOZYMES A/S 153

SPECIALTY ENZYMES & BIOTECHNOLOGIES CO. 153

SUNSON 154

VERENIUM CORP. 154

CHAPTER 11 APPENDIX I-ABBREVIATIONS 157

LIST OF TABLES

SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL ENZYME MARKET, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 7

TABLE 1 ENZYME HISTORY 11

TABLE 2 ENZYME ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES 16

TABLE 3 INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES AND THEIR SOURCES 16

TABLE 4 PROTEIN-ENGINEERED ENZYMES 18

TABLE 5 GENETICALLY ENGINEERED ENZYMES 20

TABLE 6 ENZYMES AND THE REACTIONS THEY CATALYZE 23

TABLE 7 COMMONLY USED INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES 24

TABLE 8 ENZYMES COMMONLY USED IN DETERGENTS 25

TABLE 9 BIOLOGICAL DETERGENT ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES 26

TABLE 10 ENZYMES USED IN THE PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY 28

TABLE 11 ENZYMES USED IN VARIOUS LEATHER MANUFACTURING PROCESSES 29

TABLE 12 ENZYMES USED IN THE BAKING INDUSTRY 34

TABLE 13 ENZYMES USED IN ANIMAL FEED 38

TABLE 14 GENERALLY REGARDED AS SAFE NOTICES, 2010-2013 41

TABLE 15 ANIMAL FOOD GENERALLY REGARDED AS SAFE NOTICES, 2010-2013 47

TABLE 16 NEW DEVELOPMENTS BY DUPONT, DANISCO AND GENENCOR, 2010-2013 49

TABLE 17 NEW DEVELOPMENTS BY NOVOZYMES, 2010-2013 51

TABLE 18 NEW DEVELOPMENTS BY AB ENZYMES, 2010-2013 52

TABLE 19 NEW DEVELOPMENTS BY VERENIUM CORP. 2010-2013 53

TABLE 20 NEW DEVELOPMENTS BY BASF CORP. FROM 2010-2013 54

TABLE 21 NEW DEVELOPMENTS BY DYADIC INTERNATIONAL, 2010-2013 54

TABLE 22 GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL ENZYME MARKET, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 57

TABLE 23 ENZYMATIC AND NON-ENZYMATIC DETERGENT DIFFERENCES 59

TABLE 24 GLOBAL DETERGENT ENZYME MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 61

TABLE 25 GLOBAL TECHNICAL ENZYME MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 64

TABLE 26 GLOBAL FOOD ENZYME MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 68

TABLE 27 GLOBAL FEED ENZYME MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 71

TABLE 28 GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL ENZYME MARKET SHARES, BY REGION, 2013 (%) 72

TABLE 29 GLOBAL DETERGENT ENZYME MARKET SHARES, BY REGION, 2013 (%) 73

TABLE 30 GLOBAL TECHNICAL ENZYME MARKET SHARES BY REGION, 2013 (%) 74

TABLE 31 GLOBAL FOOD ENZYME MARKET SHARES BY REGION, 2013 (%) 75

TABLE 32 GLOBAL FEED ENZYME MARKET SHARES BY REGION, 2013 (%) 76

TABLE 33 GLOBAL TECHNICAL ENZYMES IN VARIOUS APPLICATION SECTOR REVENUE, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 79

TABLE 34 GLOBAL TECHNICAL ENZYME MARKET SHARES BY APPLICATION, 2013 (%) 80

TABLE 35 GLOBAL TEXTILE ENZYME MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 82

TABLE 36 GLOBAL PAPER AND PULP ENZYME MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 85

TABLE 37 GLOBAL BIO-ETHANOL ENZYME MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 88

TABLE 38 GLOBAL LEATHER ENZYME MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 90

TABLE 39 GLOBAL FOOD ENZYMES IN VARIOUS APPLICATION SECTORS REVENUE, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 92

TABLE 40 GLOBAL FOOD ENZYME MARKET SHARES BY APPLICATION, 2013 (%) 93

TABLE 41 GLOBAL ENZYMES IN SUGAR SYRUPS AND SWEETENERS MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 95

TABLE 42 GLOBAL ENZYMES IN BAKING SECTOR MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 98

TABLE 43 GLOBAL ENZYMES IN THE BREWING SECTOR MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 100