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      LendingTree Reports Record 2Q 2019 Results

      - Record Consolidated Revenue of $278.4 million; up 51%% over 2Q 2018

      - GAAP Net Income from Continuing Operations of $13.0 million or $0.87 per diluted share

      - Record Variable Marketing Margin of $93.8 million; up 39% over 2Q 2018

      - Record Adjusted EBITDA of $46.3 million; up 25% over 2Q 2018

      - Adjusted Net Income per share of $1.18

      LendingTree Logo. (PRNewsfoto/LendingTree, Inc.)

      News provided by

      LendingTree, Inc.

      Jul 25, 2019, 07:00 ET

      Share this article

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      CHARLOTTE, N.C., July 25, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- LendingTree, Inc. (NASDAQ: TREE), operator of LendingTree.com, the nation's leading online loan marketplace, today announced results for the quarter ended June 30, 2019.

      "LendingTree's results in the second quarter were solid once again with revenue and variable marketing margin growth of 51% and 39%, respectively," said Doug Lebda, Chairman and CEO.  "The insurance and credit card businesses continued their strong growth trajectories, and we achieved our stated goal of returning the mortgage business to sequential growth, with mortgage revenue up 19% from the prior quarter. Our revised outlook for the year reflects a continuation of strong top-line trends while we're choosing to pull forward some investments in key strategic initiatives as we see pockets of opportunity across many of our businesses."

      J.D. Moriarty, Chief Financial Officer, added "As we manage our portfolio of businesses, we will inevitably have challenges in one business or another from time to time.  As growth in our Personal Loan business has slowed, there is pressure on our overall margin profile.  That said, we don't want a slowdown in one business to hold back other businesses where we see tremendous opportunity to gain market share.  These market share initiatives typically come at a lesser margin in the short term, but we are managing for the long term.  Our amended guidance for full year 2019 reflects this long term orientation."

      Second Quarter 2019 Business Highlights 

      • Insurance revenue of $71.9 million, representing growth of 73% over second quarter 2018 on a pro forma basis.
      • Credit card revenue of $56.0 million grew 45% over second quarter 2018.
      • Mortgage revenue of $54.6 million resumed sequential growth, increasing 19% compared to the preceding quarter.
      • Revenue from personal loans of $41.1 million grew 14% over second quarter 2018.
      • 12.4 million consumers have now signed up for My LendingTree.  The revenue contribution from My LendingTree grew to more than $20 million and the platform accounted for more than 21% of all addressable LendingTree leads. 

      LendingTree Selected Financial Metrics

      (In millions, except per share amounts)


















      Y/Y





      Q/Q



      2Q 2019


      2Q 2018


      % Change



      1Q 2019


      % Change


      Revenue












      Mortgage Products (1)

      $

      54.6



      $

      66.9



      (18)

      %



      $

      46.0



      19

      %


      Non-Mortgage Products (2)

      223.8



      117.2



      91

      %



      216.4



      3

      %


      Total Revenue

      $

      278.4



      $

      184.1



      51

      %



      $

      262.4



      6

      %


      Non-Mortgage % of Total

      80

      %


      64

      %





      82

      %
















      Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

      $

      7.3



      $

      15.1



      (52)

      %



      $

      (7.2)



      NA


      Income Tax Benefit

      $

      5.7



      $

      29.7



      (81)

      %



      $

      7.8



      (27)

      %


      Net Income from Continuing Operations

      $

      13.0



      $

      44.8



      (71)

      %



      $

      0.6



      2067

      %


      Net Income from Cont. Ops. % of Revenue

      5

      %


      24

      %





      —

      %
















      Net Income per Share from Cont. Ops.












      Basic

      $

      1.01



      $

      3.61



      (72)

      %



      $

      0.04



      2425

      %


      Diluted

      $

      0.87



      $

      3.17



      (73)

      %



      $

      0.04



      2075

      %














      Variable Marketing Margin












      Total Revenue

      $

      278.4



      $

      184.1



      51

      %



      $

      262.4



      6

      %


      Variable Marketing Expense (3) (4)

      $

      (184.6)



      $

      (116.4)



      59

      %



      $

      (169.9)



      9

      %


      Variable Marketing Margin (4)

      $

      93.8



      $

      67.7



      39

      %



      $

      92.5



      1

      %


      Variable Marketing Margin % of Revenue

      34

      %


      37

      %





      35

      %
















      Adjusted EBITDA (4)

      $

      46.3



      $

      37.1



      25

      %



      $

      43.0



      8

      %


      Adjusted EBITDA % of Revenue (4)

      17

      %


      20

      %





      16

      %
















      Adjusted Net Income (4)

      $

      17.6



      $

      20.8



      (15)

      %



      $

      15.6



      13

      %














      Adjusted Net Income per Share (4)

      $

      1.18



      $

      1.47



      (20)

      %



      $

      1.10



      7

      %














      (1)

      Includes the purchase mortgage and refinance mortgage products.

      (2)

      Includes the home equity, reverse mortgage, personal loan, credit card, small business loan, student loan, auto loan, home services, insurance, deposit and
      personal credit products and income from the re-sale of advertising to third parties.

      (3)

      Represents the portion of selling and marketing expense attributable to variable costs paid for advertising, direct marketing and related expenses.  Also includes
      the portion of cost of revenue attributable to costs paid for advertising re-sold to third parties.  Excludes overhead, fixed costs and personnel-related expenses.

      (4)

      Variable Marketing Expense, Variable Marketing Margin, Variable Marketing Margin % of Revenue, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA % of revenue, Adjusted
      Net Income and Adjusted Net Income per Share are non-GAAP measures.  Please see "LendingTree's Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures to GAAP" and
      "LendingTree's Principles of Financial Reporting" below for more information.

      Second Quarter 2019 Financial Highlights

      • Record consolidated revenue of $278.4 million represents an increase of 51% over revenue in the second quarter 2018.
      • GAAP net income from continuing operations of $13.0 million, or $0.87 per diluted share.
      • Record Variable Marketing Margin of $93.8 million represented grew 39% over second quarter 2018.
      • Record Adjusted EBITDA of $46.3 million increased 25% over second quarter 2018.
      • Adjusted Net Income per share of $1.18.
      • After borrowing an initial total of $215 million against our revolving credit facility to fund acquisitions, we have since re-payed $115 million, bringing total revolving debt down to $100 million as of July 24, 2019.

      Business Outlook - 2019

      LendingTree is introducing Revenue, Variable Marketing Margin and Adjusted EBITDA guidance for third quarter 2019 and revising full-year 2019 guidance, as follows:

      Third quarter 2019:

      • Revenue is anticipated to be in the range of $290 - $300 million.
      • Variable Marketing Margin is expected in the range of $104 - $109 million.
      • Adjusted EBITDA is anticipated in the range of $55 - $60 million.

      Full-year 2019:

      • Revenue is now anticipated to be in the range of $1,080 - $1,100 million, up from prior range of $1,060 - $1,090 million.
      • Variable Marketing Margin is expected in the range of $390 - $405 million, compared to prior range of $400 - $415 million.
      • Adjusted EBITDA is anticipated in the range of $195 - $205 million, compared to prior range of $210 - $220 million.

      LendingTree is not able to provide a reconciliation of projected Variable Marketing Margin or Adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable expected GAAP results due to the unknown effect, timing and potential significance of the effects of legal matters, tax considerations, and income and expense from changes in fair value of contingent consideration from acquisitions.  Expenses associated with legal matters, tax consequences, and income and expense from changes in fair value of contingent consideration from acquisitions have in the past, and may in the future, significantly affect GAAP results in a particular period.

      Quarterly Conference Call

      A conference call to discuss LendingTree's second quarter 2019 financial results will be webcast live today, July 25, 2019 at 9:00 AM Eastern Time (ET). The live audiocast is open to the public and will be available on LendingTree's investor relations website at http://investors.lendingtree.com/. The call may also be accessed toll-free via phone at (877) 606-1416. Callers outside the United States and Canada may dial (707) 287-9313. Following completion of the call, a recorded replay of the webcast will be available on LendingTree's investor relations website until 12:00 PM ET on Thursday, August 1, 2019. To listen to the telephone replay, call toll-free (855) 859-2056 with passcode #4977548. Callers outside the United States and Canada may dial (404) 537-3406 with passcode #4977548.

      LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
      (Unaudited)


      Three Months Ended
       June 30,


      Six Months Ended
       June 30,


      2019


      2018


      2019


      2018


      (in thousands, except per share amounts)

      Revenue

      $

      278,421



      $

      184,101



      $

      540,811



      $

      365,136


      Costs and expenses:








      Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown
      separately below)
      (1)

      16,310



      6,043



      33,980



      11,739


      Selling and marketing expense (1)

      191,629



      123,946



      366,520



      249,990


      General and administrative expense (1)

      27,951



      24,759



      59,068



      47,573


      Product development (1)

      10,175



      5,967



      20,341



      12,227


      Depreciation

      2,559



      1,633



      5,041



      3,304


      Amortization of intangibles

      14,280



      3,964



      27,707



      7,927


      Change in fair value of contingent consideration

      2,790



      (167)



      17,382



      (908)


      Severance

      403



      3



      457



      3


      Litigation settlements and contingencies

      8



      (170)



      (199)



      (192))


      Total costs and expenses

      266,105



      165,978



      530,297



      331,663


      Operating income

      12,316



      18,123



      10,514



      33,473


      Other (expense) income, net:








      Interest expense, net

      (5,095)



      (2,924)



      (10,563)



      (5,912)


      Other income (expense)

      71



      (71)



      139



      (37)


      Income before income taxes

      7,292



      15,128



      90



      27,524


      Income tax benefit

      5,689



      29,721



      13,441



      53,182


      Net income from continuing operations

      12,981



      44,849



      13,531



      80,706


      Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

      (763)



      (2,302)



      (1,825)



      (6,635)


      Net income and comprehensive income

      $

      12,218



      $

      42,547



      $

      11,706



      $

      74,071










      Weighted average shares outstanding:








      Basic

      12,805



      12,416



      12,762



      12,254


      Diluted

      14,908



      14,147



      14,622



      14,527


      Income per share from continuing operations:








      Basic

      $

      1.01



      $

      3.61



      $

      1.06



      $

      6.59


      Diluted

      $

      0.87



      $

      3.17



      $

      0.93



      $

      5.56


      Loss per share from discontinued operations:








      Basic

      $

      (0.06)



      $

      (0.19)



      $

      (0.14)



      $

      (0.54)


      Diluted

      $

      (0.05)



      $

      (0.16)



      $

      (0.12)



      $

      (0.46)


      Net income per share:








      Basic

      $

      0.95



      $

      3.43



      $

      0.92



      $

      6.04


      Diluted

      $

      0.82



      $

      3.01



      $

      0.80



      $

      5.10










      (1) Amounts include non-cash compensation, as follows:








      Cost of revenue

      $

      197



      $

      79



      $

      350



      $

      137


      Selling and marketing expense

      2,283



      1,433



      4,032



      2,934


      General and administrative expense

      11,686



      8,490



      21,907



      17,229


      Product development

      1,816



      1,176



      3,746



      1,987



      LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
      CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
      (Unaudited)


      June 30,
       2019

      December 31,
       2018


      (in thousands, except par value
      and share amounts)

      ASSETS:



      Cash and cash equivalents

      $

      51,332

      $

      105,102


      Restricted cash and cash equivalents

      58

      56


      Accounts receivable, net

      139,778

      91,072


      Prepaid and other current assets

      12,440

      16,428


      Assets held for sale

      —

      21,328


      Current assets of discontinued operations

      2,227

      185


      Total current assets

      205,835

      234,171


      Property and equipment, net

      28,874

      23,175


      Goodwill

      419,984

      348,347


      Intangible assets, net

      209,592

      205,699


      Deferred income tax assets

      93,014

      79,289


      Other non-current assets

      20,033

      2,168


      Non-current assets of discontinued operations

      3,266

      3,266


      Total assets

      $

      980,598

      $

      896,115





      LIABILITIES:



      Revolving credit facility

      $

      115,000

      $

      125,000


      Accounts payable, trade

      17,447

      15,074


      Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

      130,323

      93,190


      Current contingent consideration

      29,548

      11,080


      Current liabilities of discontinued operations

      15,809

      17,609


      Total current liabilities

      308,127

      261,953


      Long-term debt

      257,582

      250,943


      Non-current contingent consideration

      20,671

      27,757


      Deferred income tax liabilities

      711

      894


      Other non-current liabilities

      19,620

      8,360


      Total liabilities

      606,711

      549,907


      Commitments and contingencies



      SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:



      Preferred stock $.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding

      —

      —


      Common stock $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 15,603,806 and 15,428,351 shares
      issued, respectively, and 12,967,718 and 12,809,764 shares outstanding, respectively

      156

      154


      Additional paid-in capital

      1,154,174

      1,134,227


      Accumulated deficit

      (598,776)

      (610,482)


      Treasury stock; 2,636,088 and 2,618,587 shares, respectively

      (181,667)

      (177,691)


      Total shareholders' equity

      373,887

      346,208


      Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

      $

      980,598

      $

      896,115



      LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
      (Unaudited)


      Six Months Ended June 30,


      2019

      2018


      (in thousands)

      Cash flows from operating activities attributable to continuing operations:



      Net income and comprehensive income

      $

      11,706

      $

      74,071


      Less: Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

      1,825

      6,635


      Income from continuing operations

      13,531

      80,706


      Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by
      operating activities attributable to continuing operations:



      (Gain) loss on impairments and disposal of assets

      (1,729)

      1,889


      Amortization of intangibles

      27,707

      7,927


      Depreciation

      5,041

      3,304


      Rental amortization of intangibles and depreciation

      —

      396


      Non-cash compensation expense

      30,035

      22,287


      Deferred income taxes

      (13,624)

      (56,197)


      Change in fair value of contingent consideration

      17,382

      (908)


      Bad debt expense

      1,282

      513


      Amortization of debt issuance costs

      970

      865


      Amortization of convertible debt discount

      5,929

      5,623


      Changes in current assets and liabilities:



      Accounts receivable

      (48,396)

      (26,841)


      Prepaid and other current assets

      (190)

      (787)


      Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities

      28,192

      (3,970)


      Current contingent consideration

      (3,000)

      (21,900)


      Income taxes receivable

      4,388

      2,522


      Other, net

      357

      (165)


      Net cash provided by operating activities attributable to continuing operations

      67,875

      15,264


      Cash flows from investing activities attributable to continuing operations:



      Capital expenditures

      (9,769)

      (6,747)


      Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

      24,062

      —


      Acquisition of ValuePenguin, net of cash acquired

      (105,578)

      —


      Acquisition of QuoteWizard, net of cash acquired

      447

      —


      Acquisition of Ovation, net of cash acquired

      —

      (11,683)


      Acquisition of SnapCap

      —

      (10)


      Other investing activities

      —

      (1)


      Net cash used in investing activities attributable to continuing operations

      (90,838)

      (18,441)


      Cash flows from financing activities attributable to continuing operations:



      Payments related to net-share settlement of stock-based compensation, net of proceeds
      from exercise of stock options

      (7,646)

      895


      Contingent consideration payments

      (3,000)

      (25,600)


      Net repayment of revolving credit facility

      (10,000)

      —


      Payment of debt issuance costs

      (31)

      (84)


      Purchase of treasury stock

      (3,976)

      (47,101)


      Net cash used in financing activities attributable to continuing operations

      (24,653)

      (71,890)


      Total cash used in continuing operations

      (47,616)

      (75,067)


      Discontinued operations:



      Net cash used in operating activities attributable to discontinued operations

      (6,152)

      (4,224)


      Total cash used in discontinued operations

      (6,152)

      (4,224)


      Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents

      (53,768)

      (79,291)


      Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of period

      105,158

      372,641


      Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of period

      $

      51,390

      $

      293,350


      LENDINGTREE'S RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO GAAP

      Below is a reconciliation of selling and marketing expense to Variable Marketing Expense.  See "Lending Tree's Principles of Financial Reporting" for further discussion of the Company's use of this non-GAAP measure.


      Three Months Ended


      June 30,
       2019

      March 31,
       2019

      June 30,
       2018


      (in thousands)

      Selling and marketing expense

      $

      191,629

      $

      174,891

      $

      123,946

      Non-variable selling and marketing expense (1)

      (12,079)

      (12,305)

      (7,571)

      Cost of advertising re-sold to third parties (2)

      5,053

      7,336

      —

      Variable Marketing Expense

      $

      184,603

      $

      169,922

      $

      116,375



      (1)

      Represents the portion of selling and marketing expense not attributable to variable costs paid for
      advertising, direct marketing and related expenses.  Includes overhead, fixed costs and personnel-
      related expenses.

      (2)

      Represents the portion of cost of revenue attributable to costs paid for advertising re-sold to third
      parties.  Excludes overhead, fixed costs, and personnel-related expenses.

      Below is a reconciliation of net income from continuing operations to Variable Marketing Margin and net income from continuing operations % of revenue to Variable Marketing Margin % of revenue.  See "LendingTree's Principles of Financial Reporting" for further discussion of the Company's use of these non-GAAP measures.


      Three Months Ended


      June 30,
       2019

      March 31,
       2019

      June 30,
       2018


      (in thousands)

      Net income from continuing operations

      $

      12,981


      $

      550


      $

      44,849


      Net income from continuing operations % of revenue

      5

      %

      —

      %

      24

      %





      Adjustments to reconcile to Variable Marketing Margin:




      Cost of revenue

      16,310


      17,670


      6,043


      Cost of advertising re-sold to third parties (1)

      (5,053)


      (7,336)


      —


      Non-variable selling and marketing expense (2)

      12,079


      12,305


      7,571


      General and administrative expense

      27,951


      31,117


      24,759


      Product development

      10,175


      10,166


      5,967


      Depreciation

      2,559


      2,482


      1,633


      Amortization of intangibles

      14,280


      13,427


      3,964


      Change in fair value of contingent consideration

      2,790


      14,592


      (167)


      Severance

      403


      54


      3


      Litigation settlements and contingencies

      8


      (207)


      (170)


      Interest expense, net

      5,095


      5,468


      2,924


      Other (income) expense

      (71)


      (68)


      71


      Income tax benefit

      (5,689)


      (7,752)


      (29,721)


      Variable Marketing Margin

      $

      93,818


      $

      92,468


      $

      67,726


      Variable Marketing Margin % of revenue

      34

      %

      35

      %

      37

      %








      (1)

      Represents the portion of cost of revenue attributable to costs paid for advertising re-sold to third parties.  Excludes
      overhead, fixed costs and personnel-related expenses.

      (2)

      Represents the portion of selling and marketing expense not attributable to variable costs paid for advertising,
      direct marketing and related expenses.  Includes overhead, fixed costs and personnel-related expenses.

      Below is a reconciliation of net income from continuing operations to adjusted EBITDA and net income from continuing operations % of revenue to adjusted EBITDA % of revenue.  See "LendingTree's Principles of Financial Reporting" for further discussion of the Company's use of these non-GAAP measures.


      Three Months Ended


      June 30,
       2019

      March 31,
       2019

      June 30,
       2018


      (in thousands)

      Net income from continuing operations

      $

      12,981


      $

      550


      $

      44,849


      Net income from continuing operations % of revenue

      5

      %

      —

      %

      24

      %

      Adjustments to reconcile to Adjusted EBITDA:




      Amortization of intangibles

      14,280


      13,427


      3,964


      Depreciation

      2,559


      2,482


      1,633


      Severance

      403


      54


      3


      (Gain) loss on impairments and disposal of assets

      (2,196)


      218


      1,797


      Non-cash compensation expense

      15,982


      14,053


      11,178


      Change in fair value of contingent consideration

      2,790


      14,592


      (167)


      Acquisition expense

      60


      119


      625


      Litigation settlements and contingencies

      8


      (207)


      (170)


      Interest expense, net

      5,095


      5,468


      2,924


      Rental amortization of intangibles and depreciation

      —


      —


      194


      Income tax benefit

      (5,689)


      (7,752)


      (29,721)


      Adjusted EBITDA

      $

      46,273


      $

      43,004


      $

      37,109


      Adjusted EBITDA % of revenue

      17

      %

      16

      %

      20

      %

      Below is a reconciliation of net income from continuing operations to Adjusted Net Income and net income per diluted share from continuing operations to Adjusted Net Income per share.  See "LendingTree's Principles of Financial Reporting" for further discussion of the Company's use of these non-GAAP measures.


      Three Months Ended


      June 30,
       2019

      March 31,
       2019

      June 30,
       2018


      (in thousands, except per share amounts)

      Net income from continuing operations

      $

      12,981

      $

      550

      $

      44,849

      Adjustments to reconcile to Adjusted Net Income:



      Non-cash compensation

      15,982

      14,053

      11,178

      (Gain) loss on impairments and disposal of assets

      (2,196)

      218

      1,797

      Acquisition expense

      60

      119

      625

      Change in fair value of contingent consideration

      2,790

      14,592

      (167)

      Severance

      403

      54

      3

      Litigation settlements and contingencies

      8

      (207)

      (170)

      Income tax benefit from adjusted items

      (4,663)

      (7,811)

      (3,639)

      Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

      (7,723)

      (6,003)

      (33,667)

      Adjusted net income

      $

      17,642

      $

      15,565

      $

      20,809




      Net income per diluted share from continuing operations

      $

      0.87

      $

      0.04

      $

      3.17

      Adjustments to reconcile net income from continuing operations to Adjusted Net
      Income

      0.31

      1.06

      (1.70)

      Adjusted net income per share

      $

      1.18

      $

      1.10

      $

      1.47




      Weighted average diluted shares outstanding

      14,908

      14,186

      14,147


      LENDINGTREE'S PRINCIPLES OF FINANCIAL REPORTING

      LendingTree reports the following non-GAAP measures as supplemental to GAAP:

      • Variable Marketing Margin, including Variable Marketing Expense
      • Variable Marketing Margin % of revenue
      • Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization, as adjusted for certain items discussed below ("Adjusted EBITDA")
      • Adjusted EBITDA % of revenue
      • Adjusted Net Income
      • Adjusted Net Income per share

      Variable Marketing Margin is a measure of the efficiency of the Company's operating model, measuring revenue after subtracting variable marketing and advertising costs that directly influence revenue. The Company's operating model is highly sensitive to the amount and efficiency of variable marketing expenditures, and the Company's proprietary systems are able to make rapidly changing decisions concerning the deployment of variable marketing expenditures (primarily but not exclusively online and mobile advertising placement) based on proprietary and sophisticated analytics.  Variable Marketing Margin and Variable Marketing Margin % of revenue are primary metrics by which the Company measures the effectiveness of its marketing efforts.

      Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA % of revenue are primary metrics by which LendingTree evaluates the operating performance of its businesses, on which its marketing expenditures and internal budgets are based and, in the case of Adjusted EBITDA, by which management and many employees are compensated.

      Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income per share supplement GAAP income from continuing operations and GAAP income per diluted share from continuing operations by enabling investors to make period to period comparisons of those components of the nearest comparable GAAP measures that management believes better reflect the underlying financial performance of the Company's business operations during particular financial reporting periods. Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income per share exclude certain amounts, such as non-cash compensation, non-cash asset impairment charges, gain/loss on disposal of assets, severance, litigation settlements and contingencies, acquisition and disposition income or expenses including with respect to changes in fair value of contingent consideration, one-time items which are recognized and recorded under GAAP in particular periods but which might be viewed as not necessarily coinciding with the underlying business operations for the periods in which they are so recognized and recorded, the effects to income taxes of the aforementioned adjustments and any excess tax benefit or expense associated with stock-based compensation recorded in net income in conjunction with FASB pronouncement ASU 2016-09.  LendingTree believes that Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income per share are useful financial indicators that provide a different view of the financial performance of the Company than Adjusted EBITDA (the primary metric by which LendingTree evaluates the operating performance of its businesses) and the GAAP measures of net income from continuing operations and GAAP income per diluted share from continuing operations.

      These non-GAAP measures should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for or superior to GAAP results. LendingTree provides and encourages investors to examine the reconciling adjustments between the GAAP and non-GAAP measures set forth above.

      Definition of LendingTree's Non-GAAP Measures

      Variable Marketing Margin is defined as revenue less Variable Marketing Expense.  Variable Marketing Expense is defined as the expense attributable to variable costs paid for advertising, direct marketing and related expenses, including the portion of cost of revenue attributable to costs paid for advertising re-sold to third parties, and excluding overhead, fixed costs and personnel-related expenses.  The majority of these variable advertising costs are expressly intended to drive traffic to our websites and these variable advertising costs are included in selling and marketing expense on the company's consolidated statements of operations and consolidated income.  When advertising inventory is re-sold to third parties, the proceeds of such transactions are included in revenue for the purposes of calculating Variable Marketing Margin, and the costs of such re-sold advertising are included in cost of revenue in the company's consolidated statements of operations and consolidated income and are included in Variable  Marketing Expense for purposes of calculating Variable Marketing Margin.

      EBITDA is defined as net income from continuing operations excluding interest, income taxes, amortization of intangibles and depreciation.

      Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA excluding (1) non-cash compensation expense, (2) non-cash impairment charges, (3) gain/loss on disposal of assets, (4) restructuring and severance expenses, (5) litigation settlements and contingencies, (6) acquisitions and dispositions income or expense (including with respect to changes in fair value of contingent consideration), and (7) one-time items.

      Adjusted Net Income is defined as net income (loss) from continuing operations excluding (1) non-cash compensation expense, (2) non-cash impairment charges, (3) gain/loss on disposal of assets, (4) restructuring and severance expenses, (5) litigation settlements and contingencies,
      (6) acquisitions and dispositions income or expense (including with respect to changes in fair value of contingent consideration), (7) one-time items, (8) the effects to income taxes of the aforementioned adjustments, and (9) any excess tax benefit or expense associated with stock-based compensation recorded in net income in conjunction with FASB pronouncement ASU 2016-09.

      Adjusted Net Income per share is defined as Adjusted Net Income divided by the adjusted weighted average diluted shares outstanding.  For periods which the Company reports GAAP loss from continuing operations, the effects of potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the calculation of net loss per diluted share from continuing operations because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.  In periods where the Company reports GAAP loss from continuing operations but reports positive non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income, the effects of potentially dilutive securities are included in the denominator for calculating Adjusted Net Income per share.

      LendingTree endeavors to compensate for the limitations of these non-GAAP measures by also providing the comparable GAAP measures with equal or greater prominence and descriptions of the reconciling items, including quantifying such items, to derive the non-GAAP measures.  These non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

      One-Time Items

      Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income are adjusted for one-time items, if applicable. Items are considered one-time in nature if they are non-recurring, infrequent or unusual, and have not occurred in the past two years or are not expected to recur in the next two years, in accordance with SEC rules. For the periods presented in this report, there are no adjustments for one-time items.

      Non-Cash Expenses That Are Excluded From LendingTree's Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income

      Non-cash compensation expense consists principally of expense associated with the grants of restricted stock, restricted stock units and stock options. These expenses are not paid in cash and LendingTree includes the related shares in its calculations of fully diluted shares outstanding. Upon settlement of restricted stock units, exercise of certain stock options or vesting of restricted stock awards, the awards may be settled on a net basis, with LendingTree remitting the required tax withholding amounts from its current funds.  Cash expenditures for employer payroll taxes on non-cash compensation are included within Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income.

      Amortization of intangibles are non-cash expenses relating primarily to acquisitions. At the time of an acquisition, the intangible assets of the acquired company, such as purchase agreements, technology and customer relationships, are valued and amortized over their estimated lives.  Amortization of intangibles are only excluded from Adjusted EBITDA.

      Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

      The matters contained in the discussion above may be considered to be "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations or anticipations of LendingTree and members of our management team. Factors currently known to management that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include the following: adverse conditions in the primary and secondary mortgage markets and in the economy, particularly interest rates; default rates on loans, particularly unsecured loans; demand by investors for unsecured personal loans; the effect of such demand on interest rates for personal loans and consumer demand for personal loans; seasonality of results; potential liabilities to secondary market purchasers; changes in the Company's relationships with network partners, including dependence on certain key network partners; breaches of network security or the misappropriation or misuse of personal consumer information; failure to provide competitive service; failure to maintain brand recognition; ability to attract and retain consumers in a cost-effective manner; the effects of potential acquisitions of other businesses, including the ability to integrate them successfully with LendingTree's existing operations; accounting rules related to contingent consideration and excess tax benefits or expenses on stock-based compensation that could materially affect earnings in future periods; ability to develop new products and services and enhance existing ones; competition; allegations of failure to comply with existing or changing laws, rules or regulations, or to obtain and maintain required licenses; failure of network partners or other affiliated parties to comply with regulatory requirements; failure to maintain the integrity of systems and infrastructure; liabilities as a result of privacy regulations; failure to adequately protect intellectual property rights or allegations of infringement of intellectual property rights; and changes in management. These and additional factors to be considered are set forth under "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2018, in our Quarterly Report on From 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2019, and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. LendingTree undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results or expectations.

      About LendingTree, Inc.

      LendingTree (Nasdaq:  TREE) is the nation's leading online marketplace that connects consumers with the choices they need to be confident in their financial decisions.  LendingTree empowers consumers to shop for financial services the same way they would shop for airline tickets or hotel stays, comparing multiple offers from a nationwide network of over 500 partners in one simple search, and can choose the option that best fits their financial needs.  Services include mortgage loans, mortgage refinances, auto loans, personal loans, business loans, student refinances, credit cards, insurance and more.  Through the My LendingTree platform, consumers receive free credit scores, credit monitoring and recommendations to improve credit health.  My LendingTree proactively compares consumers' credit accounts against offers on our network, and notifies consumers when there is an opportunity to save money.  In short, LendingTree's purpose is to help simplify financial decisions for life's meaningful moments through choice, education and support.

      LendingTree, Inc. is headquartered in Charlotte, NC. For more information, please visit www.lendingtree.com.

      Investor Relations Contact:
      Trent Ziegler
      [email protected]
      704-943-8294

      Media Contact:
      Megan Greuling
      [email protected]
      704-943-8208

      SOURCE LendingTree, Inc.

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