New Research from Heidrick & Struggles, WomenCorporateDirectors, and Dr. Boris Groysberg Reveals Sharp Differences between Men and Women in the Boardroom

NEW YORK, Oct. 7 /PRNewswire/ -- A majority of women in the boardroom believe that board diversity is key to restoring trust after the economic crisis, but only about half of men and women directors think their boards are doing a good job of advancing diversity, according to new research conducted by Heidrick & Struggles, WomenCorporateDirectors (WCD), and Dr. Boris Groysberg of the Harvard Business School. "There is a disconnect between what women directors feel must be done and what's actually happening in the boardroom," says Bonnie Gwin, Managing Partner of Heidrick & Struggles' North American Board of Directors Practice.

The survey of nearly 400 male and female board directors reveals striking differences in how men and women think about some of the biggest issues boards face today. "There is a significant gender divide in how men and women directors believe that boards should rebuild trust, as well as in rating how their boards are performing their fundamental responsibilities," says Susan Stautberg, co-founder and co-chair of WCD, the only global community of women corporate directors.

"Women directors, more than men, seem open to challenging the status quo," adds Ms. Stautberg. "The issue of diversity, in particular, elicited a sharp division among the men and women we surveyed, especially around the topic of quotas in the boardroom and how regulatory changes will affect diverse representation on boards."

Opinions on board effectiveness were also divided. "Women directors who responded were somewhat more critical of their boards' performance vs. their male counterparts," says Dr. Groysberg. "Our survey suggests that there are still a lot of challenges as well as opportunities to improve effectiveness, truly leverage diversity, and carefully think through regulations directed at boards."

The Heidrick & Struggles/WCD/Groysberg survey was conducted in the Spring of 2010 by Dr. Groysberg, the Thomas S. Murphy Associate Professor of Business Administration at the Harvard Business School, and Deborah Bell, a Research Associate at Harvard Business School. Respondents included 294 WCD members and 104 male directors of public companies.

Key Findings

Key differentiators between women and men board directors emerged in the areas of:

• How to rebuild trust in corporate boards after the shock of the financial crisis: Women seem to have much greater faith than men that increased boardroom diversity (65% of women vs. 35% of men), new regulations regarding executive compensation (45% vs. 22%) and proxy access (38% vs. 17%), and, especially, enhanced risk management systems (40% vs. 1%) would help restore trust. "This finding was one of the most revealing of the whole survey," says Ms. Gwin. "Interestingly, a clear majority of women directors expressed their feeling that more diversity in the boardroom would have a positive impact on rebuilding trust in boards. In addition, women directors preferred increased oversight, including a significant number who supported more regulation around executive compensation and enhancing proxy access. The women directors surveyed seem to express a feeling that the status quo has not worked and that they are open to more aggressive changes to rebuild stakeholder trust in boards."

• Boardroom diversity and the impact on board effectiveness: More women directors than men felt that three or more women on a board made it more effective (51% vs. 12%) and that women brought unique attributes to a board (90% vs. 56%).

• Diversity quotas and regulations: Quotas continue to be a controversial and divisive topic. While many more women than men (25% to 1%) supported them in the survey, the majority of responses from both genders did not favor instituting these requirements. Women also were much more supportive of the new SEC rule requiring nominating committees to explain in proxies the role that diversity plays when selecting new directors (62% vs. 43%). Men generally were more skeptical that new board governance regulations would improve diversity on boards. "It is interesting to see in the survey and in our conversations with women directors around the world how the idea of quotas is gaining traction," says Alison Winter, co-founder and co-chair of WCD, "especially given what is happening in Europe, where various countries are moving toward new regulations that require anywhere from a 20% to a 40% female quota in the boardroom. This alone raises the consciousness of nominating committees around the subject of diversity when considering new board candidates."

• Opinion of board performance and effectiveness in key areas: A significant number of both men and women directors felt that their boards were not highly effective in either succession planning or advancing diversity. Only 59% of women respondents and 61% of men rated their own board's succession planning process as "good" or "excellent," and only 51% and 53%, respectively, cited their board's advancement of diversity on the board and throughout the company as "good" or "excellent." However, women directors were somewhat more critical than men of their boards' performance and effectiveness in ensuring appropriate and competitive compensation practices (only 71% viewed their company as "good/excellent" in this area vs. 81% of men), and performance assessment processes (59% of women agree that the process is effective vs. 67% of men).

• Path to board service: About equal numbers of women and men respondents reported that they had actively sought their first board seats, but, despite the intense public focus on and support for increased boardroom diversity, it still took women a year longer to achieve their seats – 2.4 years vs. 1.4 years(1). Women see their positions enhanced more by board service than men do (31% cited that they serve on boards "for the prestige conferred by sitting on this particular board" vs. 18% of men, while 81% said that "serving on this board has enhanced my professional reputation" vs. 68% of men). Also, more women directors than men have advanced degrees (87% vs. 74%).

"The survey overall revealed several major disconnects between what women directors believe is needed and what is actually happening in the boardroom," says Ms. Gwin. "For instance, while a majority of women believe that having a diverse board would help rebuild trust, only about half the women surveyed thought that their companies/boards were effective in promoting diversity at the board or executive level. This fact, taken together with the longer lead time for women versus men in landing a board seat, speaks to a real 'diversity gap' that continues to affect corporate boardrooms across the U.S."

For more information, please contact Davia Temin or Suzanne Oaks of Temin and Company at 212-588-8788 or [email protected].

About Heidrick & Struggles

Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc., (Nasdaq: HSII) is the leadership advisory firm providing senior-level executive search and leadership consulting services, including succession planning, executive assessment and development, talent retention management, transition consulting for newly appointed executives, and M&A human capital integration consulting. For almost 60 years, we have focused on quality service and built strong leadership teams through our relationships with clients and individuals worldwide. Today, Heidrick & Struggles' leadership experts operate from principal business centers in North America, Latin America, Europe and Asia Pacific. For more information about Heidrick & Struggles, please visit www.heidrick.com.

About WomenCorporateDirectors (WCD)

WomenCorporateDirectors (WCD) is the only global membership organization and community of women corporate directors, comprised of over 700 members serving on over 850 boards in 27 global chapters. In this new era of responsibility, WCD is committed not just to good governance, but to governance with global vision. Smart boards are going global in members and mindset. Our members share information and insights in order to insure best practices in corporate governance around the world.

Our mission is to continue to expand the WCD community through leadership, diversity, education, and best practices in corporate governance. WCD fosters our international network by providing an intimate and trusted community to learn, brainstorm and problem-solve global issues, while also helping secure board and advisory board positions for numerous women around the world. WCD offers local, regional, national, and international forums to generate candid, thoughtful and confidential dialogue on issues facing directors and their companies, learning from each other, and in the process, helping all members navigate the challenges of conducting business in a highly competitive and volatile global economy. The WCD network provides a platform of turning ideas into action. WCD members comprise among the world's most powerful and influential business women – the global business elite. For more information, visit www.womencorporatedirectors.com.

About Boris Groysberg

Dr. Groysberg is an Associate Professor in the Organizational Behavior unit at the Harvard Business School. His research focuses on the challenges of managing human capital. In particular, his work examines how a firm can be systematic in achieving a sustainable competitive advantage by leveraging its talent at all levels of the organization from professionals to senior executives and boards.

(1) All the male directors surveyed were Heidrick & Struggles board placements over the past five years. This 2.4 years vs. 1.4 years statistic reflects the average of what respondents reported as the amount of time that it took them to achieve their first board service, which may or may not have been affected by the involvement of an executive search firm.

SOURCE Heidrick & Struggles