LONDON, Jan. 3, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- This report analyzes the worldwide markets for D-Amino Acids in US$ Thousand by the following End-Use Applications: Industrial, Pharmaceutical, and Others. The report provides separate comprehensive analytics for the US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and Latin America. Annual estimates and forecasts are provided for the period 2015 through 2022. Also, a six-year historic analysis is provided for these markets. Market data and analytics are derived from primary and secondary research. Company profiles are primarily based on public domain information including company URLs.
The report profiles 41companies including many key and niche players such as -
Adisseo France S.A.S
Ajinomoto Co., Inc.
AnaSpec, Inc.
Evonik Industries AG
IRIS Biotech GmbH
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I. INTRODUCTION, METHODOLOGY & PRODUCT DEFINITIONS
Study Reliability and Reporting Limitations I-1 Disclaimers.............. I-2 Data Interpretation & Reporting Level I-2 Quantitative Techniques & Analytics I-3 Product Definitions and Scope of Study I-3
II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1. MARKET OVERVIEW.............. II-1 D-Amino Acids: A Compound with Promising Applications II-1 Developing Regions to Spearhead Future Growth II-2 Pharmaceuticals: D-Amino Acids Hold Edge as Essential Raw Material.............. II-2 Table 1: Increasing Pharmaceutical Spending Augurs Well for D-Amino Acids Market: Global Medicine Spending in US$ Billion by Geographic Region/Country for 2010 and 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-3 Rising Prominence of Artificial Amino Acids Augurs Well for Market Growth.............. II-4
2. MARKET TRENDS, DRIVERS & ISSUES II-5 Aging World Population - A Major Growth Influencing Factor for D-Amino Acids.............. II-5 Table 2: Global Aging Population in Select Regions/ Countries: Population of 60+ Individuals in '000s and as a Percentage of Total Population for 2015 & 2050 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)..............II-6
Table 3: Elderly Population (60+ Years) as a Percentage of Total Population (2015 & 2050) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).............. II-7
Table 4: Life Expectancy at Age 60 and 80 Years - (2010-2015), (2020-2025) & (2045-2050) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)..............II-8
Table 5: Life Expectancy at Birth in Years of People in Select Countries (2015) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-9 Growing Importance of D-Amino Acids in Pharmaceutical Industry II-9 Peptide-based Drugs: A Promising Area for D-Amino Acids II-10 Research Finds Support for Potential Use of D-Amino Acids as Biomarkers for CKD.............. II-11 Researchers Develop New Approach to Switch Chirality in Amino Acids.............. II-12 ARCA: A Breakthrough Chiral Converting Agent for Amino Acids II-12 Commercial Development of ARCA II-13 Genetic Engineering and Advances in Research Enable DAAO Use in Multiple Arenas.............. II-13 Growing Interest in Peptide Research Drives D-Amino Acids Market II-13 Pharmaceutical Intermediates Market Challenged by Drug Development.............. II-13 Need for More Research in D-Amino Acids Market II-14 DL-Methionine: An Eco-Friendly Option for Animal Nutrition II-14 Table 6: Global DL-Methionine Market (2015): Percentage Breakdown of Production Output for Evonik and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-14
3. AMINO ACIDS - AN OVERVIEW..............II-15 Amino Acids - Essential Building Blocks of Proteins II-15 Table 7: Global Amino Acids Market (2016E): Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales by End-Use Segment (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)..............II-16
Table 8: Global Amino Acids Market by Product (2016E): Percentage Breakdown of Consumption (Volume) for L-Glutamate, Lysine, Methionine and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).............. II-16 Impact of Economic Recession - A Retrospective Discussion II-16 Lysine & Methionine Rule the Roost among Amino Acids in Animal Feed.............. II-17 Table 9: Global Lysine Market by Geographic Region/ Country (2016E): Percentage Breakdown of Consumption (Volume) for Asia (China and Others), Canada, Europe, Japan, Latin America, Middle East & Africa and the US (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)..............II-18
Table 10: Global Threonine Market by Geographic Region/Country (2016E): Percentage Breakdown of Consumption (Volume) for China, Europe, Latin America, US and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-18
Table 11: Global Tryptophan Market by Geographic Region/Country (2016E): Percentage Breakdown of Consumption (Volume) for China, Europe, US and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)..............II-19
Table 12: Average Market Prices (in US$ Per Kg) of Select Feed-Use Amino Acids for 2013-2016 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).............. II-19 Methionine: Application in Food & Feed Sectors II-19 Table 13: Global Methionine Market by Geographic Region/Country (2016E): Percentage Breakdown of Consumption (Volume) for Asia (China and Other Asian Countries), Europe, Latin America, US and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).............. II-20 Competitive Landscape..............II-21 Table 14: Global Methionine Market (2015): Percentage Breakdown of Production Capacity by Leading Players (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)..............II-21
Table 15: Global Threonine Market (2015): Percentage Breakdown of Production Output by Leading Players (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)..............II-22
Table 16: Global Tryptophan Market (2015): Percentage Breakdown of Production Output by Leading Players (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)..............II-22
4. PRODUCT OVERVIEW.............. II-23 What do Amino Acids Do?..............II-23 Key Functions of Amino Acids..............II-23 Essential Vs Non-Essential Amino Acids II-23 Different Amino Acids and their Biological Functions II-24 Structure and Composition of Amino Acids II-24 Commercial Production of Natural Amino Acids II-25 Fermentation Method (Microbial Process) II-25 Enzymatic Method (Chemical Process) II-25 Extraction Method..............II-25 What are L and D Amino Acids?..............II-25 Introduction to D-amino Acids..............II-26 Commercial Production of D-Amino Acids II-26 Fermentation Process is Not Applicable for Commercial Production of D-Amino Acids II-26 Alternative Methods of Enzymatic Preparation of D-Amino Acids II-27 Use of Immobilized Enzymes..............II-27
5. D-AMINO ACIDS: AN OVERVIEW OF PRESENT APPLICATIONS AND FUTURE POTENTIAL.............. II-28 D-Amino Acids Applications in the Pharmaceutical Sector II-28 Select D-Amino Acids and their Diverse Applications II-28 Optically Pure D-Amino Acids and their Pharmaceutical Applications.............. II-29 Optically Active Peptides and Neuropeptides Containing D- phenylalanine.............. II-29 Overview of Select D-Amino Acids Used in Pharmaceutical Applications.............. II-30 D-Arginine.............. II-30 D-Glutamine.............. II-30 D-Methionine, D-Leucine, D-Threonine, and D-Alanine II-30 D-Methionine-Pyruvate Transaminase II-30 D-Valine.............. II-30 D-Aspartic Acid.............. II-31 D-alpha-Aminoadipic acid (DAA) II-31 D-Ornithine.............. II-31 (R)-6-Oxo-Pipecolic Acid..............II-31 A Note on Ionic Liquids..............II-31 Poly-D-amino Acids..............II-31 D-Amino Acids Used in Antibiotics Production II-32 D-Amino Acids Use in Peptide Design II-32 D-Amino Acids Applications in the Industrial Sector II-32 D-Amino Acids in Foods..............II-32 D-Amino Acids in Food Flavorants II-32 D-Amino Acids in Artificial Sweeteners (Alitame) II-33 D-Amino Acids in Deodorants..............II-33 D-Amino-Acids in Insecticides II-33
6. R&D IN D-AMINO ACIDS MARKET: A REVIEW OF PAST INITIATIVES II-34 D-Amino Acids and DAAO in Immunology and Therapeutics II-34 D-Amino Acids and their Role in Immunity II-34 Potential Therapeutic Role of D-Amino Acid Oxidase in Schizophrenia.............. II-34 Study on In Situ Hybridization and Immunohistochemical Activity of DAAO: A Review..............II-34 Study on Immunoreactivity and Immunohistochemical Activity of d-Serine: A Review..............II-35 Observations and Inference..............II-35 DAAO in Leukocytes: Effective Treatment Against Certain Microorganisms.............. II-35 D-Amino Acids in Biotechnology..............II-36 Application of Biotechnology to Enable Use of D-amino acid as N-source by Plants..............II-36 D-Amino Acid Oxidase (DAAO) Selectable Marker System II-36 Positive Selection..............II-37 Negative Selection..............II-37 Biosensor for D-Amino Acids..............II-37 DAAO: The Most Widely Studied D-Amino Acids Associated Enzyme II-37 Occurrence and Distribution..............II-37 Physiological Role of DAAO in Eukaryotes II-38 Early Studies and Progress in DAAO in the Subsequent Decade II-38 Advances in Genetic Engineering Fuelled DAAO Research II-38 Research Unlocks the Potential for DAAO Use in Multiple Arenas II-38 Research Findings for D-Amino Acids in Natural and Processed Foods.............. II-39 Research Findings on Select D-Amino Acids Used in Diet (Data is Based on Animal Studies)..............II-39 Processed Foods: A Source of D-Amino Acids II-40 What Induces the Formation of D-Amino Acids in Processed Foods? II-40 What is the Impact?..............II-40 Racemisation of Essential Amino Acids II-40 D-Amino Acids in Milk and Milk Products II-40 Occurrence of D-Amino Acids in Select Natural and Processed Foods.............. II-41 Table 17: D-Aspartic Acid Content of Select Milk Products in Comparison To Untreated Milk (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).............. II-42 Table 18: Comparison of Select Free Amino Acid Composition of Raw Milk with Fermented Milk II-42 Content of Select D-Amino Acids in Select Processed Foods II-43 Cheese.............. II-43 Table 19: Content of Select D-Amino Acids in Different Varieties of Cheese (in milimol/100g): A Comparison (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-43
Table 20: Content of Select D-Amino Acids in Different Varieties of Cheese (in %): A Comparison (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)..............II-44
Table 21: Percentage Content of Select D-Amino Acids in Bread and Toast (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-45
Table 22: Percentage Content of Select D-Amino Acids in Soya Bean Meal and Extruded Soya Bean Meal (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)..............II-45
Table 23: Percentage Content of Select D-Amino Acids in Untreated Soya Protein and Soya Protein (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)..............II-46
Table 24: Percentage Content of Select D-Amino Acids in Raw Meat and Ham Burger (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-46
Table 25: Percentage of Select D-Amino Acids in Raw Chicken and Chicken Muscle (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-47
Table 26: Percentage Content of Select D-Amino Acids in Bacon and Heat Treated Bacon (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).............. II-47
Table 27: Percentage Content of Select D-Amino Acids in Casein and Heat Treated Casein (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).............. II-48
7. INNOVATIONS AND DEVELOPMENTS IN D-AMINO ACIDS SPACE II-49 Ajinomoto Develops Ajiphase and Corynex Amino Acid Synthesis Technologies.............. II-49 Harvard University's Scientists Discover New Biofilm Disrupting Bacteria..............II-49 Aminologics Conclude Large Scale Pilot Tests of Two D-Amino Acids with Novel ARCA Technology II-49 Study Reveals that D-Amino Acids Amass in EMCs II-50 Research Studies Suggests that Replacement of One L-Amino Acid with Analogous D-enantiomer Results in High Therapeutic Index II-50
8. RECENT INDUSTRY ACTIVITY..............II-51 Merck Acquires Sigma-Aldrich..............II-51 Evonik to Build Facility for DL-Methionine Production in Singapore.............. II-51 AnaSpec Introduces Glycosylated (GlcNac) Serine and Threonine for Synthesis of PTM Peptides II-51 AnaSpec Rolls Out Two Rabbit Polyclonal Antibodies and Five Tau Peptides.............. II-51 Evonik Industries Develops New Process for Serine Synthesis II-51 Evonik to Open New Production Facilities II-51
9. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS..............II-52 Adisseo France S.A.S (France)..............II-52 Ajinomoto Co., Inc. (Japan)..............II-52 AnaSpec, Inc. (US)..............II-52 Evonik Industries AG (Germany) II-53 IRIS Biotech GmbH (Germany)..............II-53 LifeSpan Biosciences, Inc. (US)..............II-53 Novus Biologicals LLC (US)..............II-54 Sekisui Medical Co., Ltd. (Japan) II-54 Shanghai Hanhong Chemical Co., Ltd. (China) II-54 Sichuan Tongsheng Amino acid Co., Ltd. (China) II-55 Sigma-Aldrich Co., LLC. (US)..............II-55 Sumitomo Chemical Company Limited (Japan) II-55 TCI America, Inc. (US)..............II-56 Tocris Bioscience (US)..............II-56 Zhangjiagang Huachang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (China) II-56
10. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE..............II-57 Table 28: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)..............II-57
Table 29: World Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2009 through 2014 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-58
Table 30: World 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America Markets for Years 2009, 2016 & 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)..............II-59
Table 31: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids in Industrial End-Use Applications by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-60
Table 32: World Historic Review for D-Amino Acids in Industrial End-Use Applications by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2009 through 2014 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-61
Table 33: World 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids in Industrial End-Use Applications by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America Markets for Years 2009, 2016 & 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).............. II-62
Table 34: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids in Pharmaceutical End-Use Applications by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-63
Table 35: World Historic Review for D-Amino Acids in Pharmaceutical End-Use Applications by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2009 through 2014 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-64
Table 36: World 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids in Pharmaceutical End-Use Applications by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America Markets for Years 2009, 2016 & 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).............. II-65
Table 37: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids in Other End-Use Applications by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-66
Table 38: World Historic Review for D-Amino Acids in Other End-Use Applications by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2009 through 2014 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)..............II-67
Table 39: World 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids in Other End-Use Applications by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America Markets for Years 2009, 2016 & 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).............. II-68
III. MARKET
1. THE UNITED STATES.............. III-1 A.Market Analysis.............. III-1 Current & Future Analysis..............III-1 Strategic Corporate Developments III-1 Select Players.............. III-2 B.Market Analytics..............III-4 Table 40: US Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-4
Table 41: US Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2009 through 2014 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-5
Table 42: US 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2009, 2016 & 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-6
2. CANADA.............. III-7 Market Analysis.............. III-7 Table 43: Canadian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-7
Table 44: Canadian Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2009 through 2014 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-8
Table 45: Canadian 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2009, 2016 & 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-9
3. JAPAN.............. III-10 A.Market Analysis.............. III-10 Current & Future Analysis..............III-10 Select Players.............. III-10 B.Market Analytics..............III-11 Table 46: Japanese Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-11
Table 47: Japanese Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2009 through 2014 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-12
Table 48: Japanese 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2009, 2016 & 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-13
4. EUROPE.............. III-14 Market Analysis.............. III-14 Table 49: European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).............. III-14
Table 50: European Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2009 through 2014 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-15
Table 51: European 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2009, 2016 & 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).............. III-16
Table 52: European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-17
Table 53: European Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2009 through 2014 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-18
Table 54: European 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2009, 2016 & 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-19
4a. FRANCE.............. III-20 A.Market Analysis.............. III-20 Current & Future Analysis..............III-20 Adisseo France S.A.S - A Major French Player III-20 B.Market Analytics..............III-21 Table 55: French Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-21
Table 56: French Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2009 through 2014 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-22
Table 57: French 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2009, 2016 & 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-23
4b. GERMANY.............. III-24 A.Market Analysis.............. III-24 Current & Future Analysis..............III-24 Strategic Corporate Development III-24 Select Players.............. III-24 B.Market Analytics..............III-25 Table 58: German Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-25
Table 59: German Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2009 through 2014 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-26
Table 60: German 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2009, 2016 & 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-27
4c. ITALY.............. III-28 Market Analysis.............. III-28 Table 61: Italian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-28
Table 62: Italian Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2009 through 2014 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-29
Table 63: Italian 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2009, 2016 & 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-30
4d. THE UNITED KINGDOM..............III-31 Market Analysis.............. III-31 Table 64: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-31
Table 65: UK Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2009 through 2014 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-32
Table 66: UK 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2009, 2016 & 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-33
4e. SPAIN.............. III-34 Market Analysis.............. III-34 Table 67: Spanish Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-34
Table 68: Spanish Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2009 through 2014 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-35
Table 69: Spanish 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2009, 2016 & 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-36
4f. RUSSIA.............. III-37 Market Analysis.............. III-37 Table 70: Russian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-37
Table 71: Russian Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2009 through 2014 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-38
Table 72: Russian 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2009, 2016 & 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-39
4g. REST OF EUROPE.............. III-40 Market Analysis.............. III-40 Table 73: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).............. III-40
Table 74: Rest of Europe Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2009 through 2014 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-41
Table 75: Rest of Europe 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2009, 2016 & 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)..............III-42
5. ASIA-PACIFIC.............. III-43 Market Analysis.............. III-43 Table 76: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by Geographic Region - China and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-43
Table 77: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by Geographic Region - China and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2009 through 2014 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).............. III-44
Table 78: Asia-Pacific 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for China and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2009, 2016 & 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-45
Table 79: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).............. III-46
Table 80: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2009 through 2014 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-47
Table 81: Asia-Pacific 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2009, 2016 & 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).............. III-48
5a. CHINA.............. III-49 A.Market Analysis.............. III-49 Current and Future Analysis..............III-49 Select Players.............. III-49 B.Market Analytics..............III-50 Table 82: Chinese Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-50
Table 83: Chinese Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2009 through 2014 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-51
Table 84: Chinese 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2009, 2016 & 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-52
5b. REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC..............III-53 A.Market Analysis.............. III-53 Current & Future Analysis..............III-53 Strategic Corporate Development III-53 B.Market Analytics..............III-54 Table 85: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).............. III-54
Table 86: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2009 through 2014 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-55
Table 87: Rest of Asia-Pacific 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2009, 2016 & 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)..............III-56
6. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA.............. III-57 Market Analysis.............. III-57 Table 88: Middle East & Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).............. III-57
Table 89: Middle East & Africa Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2009 through 2014 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-58
Table 90: Middle East & Africa 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2009, 2016 & 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)..............III-59
7. LATIN AMERICA.............. III-60 Market Analysis.............. III-60 Table 91: Latin American Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).............. III-60
Table 92: Latin American Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2009 through 2014 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-61
Table 93: Latin American 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2009, 2016 & 2022 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)..............III-62
IV. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
Total Companies Profiled: 41 (including Divisions/Subsidiaries - 42)
The United States (9) Japan (5) Europe (4) - France (1) - Germany (2) - The United Kingdom (1) Asia-Pacific (Excluding Japan) (24)
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